Heatwaves and Adventure: Traveling to The World’s Hottest Destination

BY  Arnab Oct 27, 2023

Travel is more than just setting foot on unfamiliar terrain. It's a journey into the heart of a culture, a deep dive into local traditions, and an opportunity to immerse yourself in the essence of a place. Authentic travel experiences allow you to see, taste, and feel the true spirit of a destination. The era of tourist traps is fading. Today, travelers seek genuine interactions, unique tales, and opportunities to venture off the familiar path. So, how can you ensure your next trip is teeming with authentic experiences? Delve into these essential tips. 1. Embrace Language And Communication Mastering a few local phrases can significantly transform your travel. Imagine being in Japan and ordering your meal in Japanese instead of pointing at a menu. Before departing, consider enrolling in Japanese classes online. Doing this not only impresses the locals but also enriches your journey. Language serves as a bridge to deeper interactions and understanding. Dive into local media like films or podcasts. They offer a window into the nation's heartbeat, illuminating its culture, values, and everyday nuances. And keep in mind: patience and an open heart go a long way. Not all conversations will flow seamlessly, but your effort won't go unnoticed. Many appreciate your attempts to speak their language. 2. Opt For Local Accommodations Staying in local lodgings such as guesthouses, bed and breakfasts, or homestays can elevate your journey. In such accommodations, you can feel the warmth of local hospitality and perhaps form lifelong friendships. Often, these places are situated in less touristy areas, letting you explore authentic neighborhoods. Additionally, the owners usually have unmatched local insights and can suggest hidden treasures you won't find in guidebooks. More so, supporting these accommodations boosts sustainability. By backing local businesses, you contribute directly to the community, ensuring a rich experience for yourself and a boost for the local economy. 3. Eat Where The Locals Eat Food plays a central role in travel. Rather than dining at tourist-centric spots, find places where locals congregate. Street food vendors, local markets, and family-run diners often serve the most authentic and tantalizing dishes. Venturing into local culinary scenes also immerses you in a location's cultural and historical narrative. Food mirrors a country's past, influences, and rituals. So, while savoring different dishes, you taste myriad stories and traditions. Stay adventurous and be open to sampling new foods. Some might seem exotic, but they could be the highlights of your trip. Remember, travel isn't just about seeing new places; it's about tasting new flavors, too. 4. Participate In Local Traditions And Festivals Joining local traditions and festivals offers a profound cultural immersion. These events reflect the heartbeat of a community and its binding tales. Whether you're dancing at a festival in Bali or celebrating Carnival in Brazil, active participation profoundly connects you to the local culture. However, approach these events with respect. Stay aware of local customs and etiquette. For instance, if a festival requires a certain attire, respect that. Always ask before taking photos, especially during religious events. While these experiences are new to you, they're integral to many locals' lives. Your attitude can determine whether you're appreciating or appropriating. Respect ensures your experiences are memorable and positive. 5. Take Public Transport Using public transportation isn't just economical; it also offers a front-row seat to everyday life. Riding buses, trams, or trains lets you witness the mundane yet beautiful moments of daily life. Furthermore, public transport can introduce you to lesser-known parts of a city or town. These spots often provide a more authentic experience, whether it's a hidden café, a quiet park, or a lively market. Choosing public transport is also eco-friendly. It reduces your environmental impact, eases traffic, and supports the local economy. So, hop on local transportation during your next trip and discover unexpected treasures. 6. Choose Experience Over Sightseeing While landmarks are captivating, hands-on activities offer unparalleled authenticity. Rather than just sightseeing, dive into local activities. Enroll in a pottery workshop, learn the local dance moves, or whip up local dishes. Such activities immerse you in the details of local traditions. Plus, they often lead to lasting connections with residents. Engaging in a craft or skill provides avenues for rich interactions, leaving indelible memories. 7. Engage With Locals  Conversations with locals offer insights no guidebook can match. Interacting with a street vendor, a fellow commuter, or a café proprietor can deepen your understanding of local beliefs and aspirations. Always approach with genuine interest and respect. Not everyone may be in the mood to chat, but that's okay. When conversations do occur, you might be surprised by the hospitality and warmth. Often, these chats can lead to recommendations for off-the-radar attractions or experiences. Such insider info can redefine your journey, uncovering hidden spots and moments to cherish. Related: Prepping For Your Winter Trip To Salt Lake City 8. Embrace Sustainable Practices Integrating sustainable practices into your travels ensures that the destinations you love remain beautiful and vibrant for future generations. Consider eco-friendly accommodations or those that have sustainable certifications. These places often go the extra mile to reduce waste, conserve water, and support local communities. Another aspect of sustainable travel is conscious consumerism. Opt for handcrafted local products rather than mass-produced items when buying souvenirs or gifts.  This not only supports local artisans but also helps keep traditional crafts alive. Remember, every purchase you make has an impact, and as a traveler, you have the power to make it a positive one. 9. Travel Slowly In this fast-paced world, leisurely travel offers a distinct pleasure. Allowing yourself to explore slowly enables you to soak in the ambiance, sync with local rhythms, and form genuine bonds. Instead of rushing from one spot to another, meander through lanes, relax in parks, or savor extended meals. Slow travel emphasizes mindfulness, helping you appreciate nuances—the scent of fresh bread, the sound of laughter, or the art in local crafts. These moments often encapsulate a destination's essence. In Conclusion True travel goes beyond sightseeing—it's about immersion, comprehension, and connection. By diving into local languages, traditions, and activities, you not only elevate your travels but also leave a positive mark on the places you visit. Embracing these tips means every journey offers a chance to evolve. Here's to more authentic and unforgettable adventures. Safe travels! Read Also: Thailand Travel Guide: This Is The Best Time To Visit Stay Safe And Satisfied: Exploring Paraguay’s Culinary Delights With Travel Insurance In Mind A Newly Launched Tool ‘Skyscanner’ Inspires Travelers To Book Travel Destinations With Ease And Confidence

BY  Mashum Feb 26, 2019

The cost-of-living caps the fantastic landscape and culture that Australia has to offer and explore.  For many tourists and Australians, it is much cheaper to travel abroad and explore other countries. However, traveling around Australia is incredible and can cost you minimal amounts if you are aware of the budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia.  So, before you plan a trip to Australia, learn the art of sticking to a budget. Budget-Friendly Travel Ideas in Australia The cost of traveling should never be a constraint if you want to explore the beautiful land of Australia. Let’s head straight to the most practical and budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia. 1. Stay In Hostels This tip is more relevant to Australia even though it applies to all parts of the world. Most hotels in Australia are costly, mainly if you are operating on a budget. If you wish to have a less luxurious sleep, you will save a lot of money.  2. Camp You can even try camping if you want to be more adventurous. It will help you save a lot of money. The cheapest way to explore Australia is by getting around and camping at different campsites.  There are several free camping spots around Australia, although there will be areas where you will need to pay for your campsite. Even then, the fees may be as little as $5 per person. You will get access to showers and toilets, which aren’t always available on the open road. 3. Prepare Your Meals Even if you decide to eat in a fast-food joint in Australia, it will not give you much change from $10. Besides, you can bring havoc to your body by substituting main meals with fries and burgers.  Make sure that you are getting food that will support healthy living. You can achieve this objective by preparing your food. It is much cheaper than relying on ready-made food.  Most parks in Australia provide public BBQ facilities free of charge. All you need to do is buy some veggies or meat from the local supermarket and get some grilling.  If grilling every day is not your thing, make good use of the available kitchens in the hostels. Use them to prepare your meals. You will realize a significant difference in your bank account.  4. Purchase Your Booze Bottle-O Bottle-O refers to the liquor shop or bottle shop. This store sells alcohol at a lower price than the ordinary bars. You will get affordable liquor deals in this place. Most budget drinkers like to go for the Goon, which is a cheap boxed wine.  5. Use A Private Vehicle to Commute  In Australia, you must get around by car if you want to explore the country. You can do it either by purchasing a vehicle temporarily or hiring a car for your travels. However, these two options can be slightly expensive.  You can use comparison sites such as Car Rental Buddy or Car Hire Choice to find and compare vehicles. Alternatively, you can opt for campervan hire from Camper Champ. You will not fail to get a cheap deal when it comes to commuting in Australia. 6. Travel On Greyhound Bus Most backpackers like to use this option as their preferred means of transport. It is among the cheapest modes of transportation in Australia.  You can get a travel pass for approximately $500. It will allow you to hop off and on as many times as you would like. It is an excellent way to view the fantastic scenery of Australia. The good news is that you will not spend so much on these journeys.  7. Participate In Homestays or Couch Surfing Accommodation in Australia is expensive, even for backpackers. So, if you want to explore Australia cheaply, take advantage of staying at homestays or even Couch-surfing in people’s homes. It will help you get free accommodation in exchange for cultural learning and community interaction. 8. Purchase A Campervan This option is best if you are traveling as a group. It will help you to spit the gas among yourselves. Driving via Australia is exciting, but you can still make your trip more enjoyable.  One way is to purchase a campervan in Cairns and then drive down to Melbourne or the other way around. Even though driving is more expensive than flying, you will stop anywhere you wish. Besides, if you have a big campervan, you can still use it for accommodation.  9. Have Fun by Participating in Active Hobbies Australians (particularly in the north) are known for their outdoor lifestyle. Therefore, you can join them and have a lot of fun outdoors. You will not spend lots of money when you pursue your hobby.  You can try scuba diving, snorkeling, skiing, bungy jumping, and a lot more, thanks to its vivid landscape and coexistence of various geologies. 10. Spend Most of Your Time with Nature Australia has so much when it comes to natural beauty, and this offers a free experience. You can get into the botanical gardens in Melbourne for free. Also, you will not pay anything to visit the beach.  You can also hike via the Royal National Park or Sydney’s Blue Mountains. You will not spend even a single cent when interacting with nature.  11. Hiking  There are several scenic walking trails in Australia that you can explore. Do you want to hike along the Australian coastline and admire the beaches? Or do you want to hike up mountains to get a view of the Australian landscape? You will be able to find an abundance of exciting hiking trails for your adventure. You will get excellent hiking opportunities at no cost in Australia.  12. Check out the Galleries and Museums Unlike the rest of the world, the galleries and museums of Australia are free to get in. Therefore, if you are tired of the outdoor experience and want to get a feel for the culture, museums are your best bet.  The best place to start is the National Gallery of Victoria. You can also try out the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Both locations will give you fantastic opportunities to tour Australia at budget-friendly rates.  13. Cycling In some cities, there are cycling initiatives that you can take advantage of while visiting Australia. In Brisbane, it is possible to cycle for up to half an hour for free using their city hire bike scheme. There are several cycling trails that you can also explore around the city. 14. Swimming At the Beach  Australia boasts thousands of kilometers of coastline where you can go swimming and enjoy yourself at the beach. Whether you decide to stop in a major city like the Gold Coast or head to a quieter town such as Airlie Beach, there will be an option for you. 15. Fishing  If you can get yourself some fishing rods, you can go fishing at a local creek, dam, river, or beach. 16. Barbecues One thing that is unanimous with all Australians is their love for an excellent outdoor grill. Having a barbecue meal with your travel group is also one of the most budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia. You can head to the supermarket and buy a loaf of bread and sausages for a tonner. You will enjoy a barbecue in the company of friends. Conclusion  These are just a few of the budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia. You don’t have to break the bank to have a good time. There are plenty of things to see and do in Australia. You must be open to the different experiences the region has to offer. From Kangaroo Island to the Barossa Valley, Australia has scenic beauty that you can soak in without burning a hole in your pocket. So, make a budget and stick to it to have a happy and hearty journey!

BY  Barsha Feb 3, 2026

Which is colder: Minus 40°C or Minus 40°F? The question appears simple, at least at a glance. But if you think about it, it does open an interesting window into the dynamic world of temperature, rather, how we tend to measure temperature.  Moreover, it also gives insight into why different people use different measurement systems across the globe.  The most fascinating part? How do these systems even relate to extreme temperatures?  The answer might actually surprise you. -40°C and -40°F are exactly equal. Yep! That’s right - it is the point of meeting for the two temperature scales.  On that note, let’s dissect and unpack why this even happens.  More importantly, what else do you need to know about the two temperature scales before you can plan your next mountain escapade.  Celsius Vs Fahrenheit: What’s The Difference? To make things super easy for you to understand, I have laid out the difference between Celsius and Fahrenheit in simple terms below: AspectsCelsiusFahrenheitOriginAnders Celsius, a Swedish astronomer, developed the Celsius scale in 1742. Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, a German physicist, developed the Fahrenheit scale in 1724.Definition“of or using a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100°.” (Oxford Dictionary)“of or using a scale of temperature in which water freezes at 32° and boils at 212°.” (Oxford Dictionary)Used InMost places in the world, including Europe, Australia, Africa, Asia, and most scientific work. Primarily in the United States of America and some Caribbean countries.Conversion Formula°F = (°C × 9/5) + 32°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9 So, Which Is Colder: Minus 40°C or Minus 40°F? I already answered this question in the very beginning - both are the same! It is the point at which the two scales meet.  So, if you use the conversation formula I have listed above, then: -40°C × 9/5 + 32 = -40°F Also, this is the only point where Fahrenheit and Celsius readings match.  Then, why does it confuse all of us? It is mainly because of three primary reasons, as per my understanding:  Most individuals don’t really encounter extreme weather conditions. So, they do not really come across this overlap point.  Secondly, in most countries, the education system teaches only one scale. As a result, there is little or no intuitive comparison.  Finally, Fahrenheit readings are usually larger for both outdoor and room temperatures. For example, 50°F is equivalent to 10°C. This automatically makes most individuals assume that the two scales don’t match.  Where Does It Hit -40 On Earth? Places like Greenland, Northern Canada, Siberia, and some regions of Scandinavia go down to -40 regularly during the winter months.  For example: In February 2021, temperatures dipped to -43°C in Sweden.  Siberia, Canada, and Yukon also experience these levels regularly.  In these regions, both Fahrenheit and Celsius are the same - you will shiver equally.  In this context, I have a fun fact about the coldest temperatures recorded on Earth: In 1983, Vostok Station, located in Antarctica, recorded −128.6°F (-89.2°C) (Source: Britannica)  That is literally double what you will feel at -40°. More importantly, it is a real-world reminder that extreme weather conditions and environments exist on Earth.  How Cold Does It Feel At -40°? The truth is that whether it is -40°F or -40°C, you will feel the same. And trust me, I’m not kidding - you will literally shiver!  In February 2021, I experienced -40°C in Yukon. My thermometer read -40°F, and I experienced frostbite risk within minutes. Whether it’s -40°C or -40°F, the result is the same: Your skin will freeze within minutes without the right protection.  Vehicles might not even start. Metal will stick to the skin.  Your eyelashes might freeze.  At -40°, it is dangerously cold regardless of what scale you are using.  Also, the wind is so chilly that you will shiver and can fall sick or even die without the right gear and equipment.  How -40° Feels On The Human Body? So, I can’t just keep telling you guys that it is going to be dangerously cold.  Instead, it is much better to give you all the real picture of how the human body is bound to react at sub-zero temperatures:  Temp (°F/°C)Impact On The Human Body-76°F/-60°CIt is painful to even breathe. Also, exposed body parts, including eyes, will freeze.-40°F/-40°CSkin will freeze in two minutes. Also, metal will stick to the skin. -22°F/-30°CExposed and unprotected skin, including eyelashes, will freeze in ten minutes. -4°F/-20°CNumbness begins to set in, with an increasing risk of frostbite. 14°F/-10°CThe skin begins to sting, with a risk of frostnip if exposed. 32°F/0°CBreathing becomes visibly tough. Also, fingers stiffen in a few minutes.  Even without any chilly winds, subzero temperatures are hazardous, especially if you are not prepared.  At -40°, both Fahrenheit and Celsius, there is only one brutal truth: without protection and preparation, it is dangerous and life-threatening.  Winter Hiking Hazards You Should Know About: Winter can alter any landscape radically, striking a balance between mesmerizing beauty and quirky dangers.  And while it is impossible to talk about all hazards in detail, I’ve compiled all the possible winter hiking hazards and their mitigation strategies below: Winter Hiking HazardMitigation StrategyFrostbite & HypothermiaCheck the weather, pack extra clothes, and layer well.Slip & FallUse microspikes or crampons and trekking poles.Getting LostUse a compass, maps, and a GPS. Also, try mapping your route.Fatigue & DehydrationEat frequently, stay hydrated, and pack extra food (and water).Falling Into Ice or WaterAlways test the ice and be careful while crossing icy terrains. CornicesAvoid walking under or on the edges of ridges. Equipment FailureKeep electronics warm. Also, carry gear repairs and physical maps. Tree WellsIn deep snow, avoid the base of trees. AvalanchesCheck forecasts for avalanches. Also, avoid steep terrains. Short Daylight HoursStart early, carry spare batteries, and definitely wear a headlamp. In addition, I’ve touched upon the common (but very dangerous) hiking hazards that you can come across at sub-zero temperatures in the mountains in detail: 1. Ice: Of course, you need to worry about ice! In the winter months, melt-freeze cycles turn hiking trails into slippery ice. Similarly, this can also happen on popular tourist routes where snow is compressed over a long period of time.  If you slip on these icy trails, it will lead to bruises and bumps. Moreover, a bad slip and fall can lead to serious wrist, ankle, or back injuries.  As a result, it is best to carry metal-tipped trekking poles and traction for additional stability in such conditions.  2. Avalanches: In the United States, avalanches (as per avalanche.org) kill between 25 and 30 people every winter. Moreover, the injury rates are much higher.  Most victims are ice climbers, snowmobilers, snowboarders, and backcountry skiers. However, oblivious hikers do get caught in avalanches occasionally.  The worst part? Nearly 95% of avalanches begin on slopes that are between 30 and 45 degrees in steepness.  However, the snow ends up traveling down to the flat terrain - and it even appears to be safe to an untrained eye.  As a result, it is vital to consult topo maps, check trip reports, and talk with local experts before you set out. That is your best shot at safety in the face of an avalanche.  3. Glaciers: Many of the iconic summits in the United States are guarded by glaciers.  While there are several snowfields across the western part of the United States - mostly misnamed as glaciers - you will find true glaciers mostly in the Pacific Northwest and in the far north.  Moreover, these are active glaciers that moves around, forming cracks with time. As a result, these fissures, A.K.A crevasses, lie under the snow, hidden from the human eye. Naturally, fatal falls - and unexpected ones - become a major possibility.  So, it’s best not to step out on glaciated terrain unless you have some experience in both glacier navigation and snow travel. This also includes improving your fissure-rescue skills.  4. Steep Snow: The challenge and adventure of climbing snow-covered, steep slopes is certainly thrilling.  Recently, I had the opportunity to try out snow climbing, and while it was thrilling, I can’t overstate the importance of safety and experience.  It’s so much more technical than it appears visually - if you slip even once, you can slide down the steep slope. Also, you have to know: How can you assess the snow conditions around you? Use crampons.  Take a fall with the help of an ice axe.  Additionally, it is best to be familiar with avalanches and safety first. Because a majority of snow climbs will require you to cross terrain prone to avalanches.  What To Know Before Planning Your Next Mountain Escapade? 9 Tips That Can Keep You Safe! Safety in weather extremes, especially in the mountains, requires careful preparation, specialized equipment, and a constant awareness of your body’s condition.  Moreover, the combination of high winds, rapid changes in weather, and freezing temperatures leads to life-threatening conditions. And that too in minutes.  This includes the risk of both frostbite and hypothermia. Moreover, preparing for freezing temperatures is incomplete without strict layering, high-calorie nutrition, and waterproof gear. And still it’s not enough - surprised? Well, don’t be! Instead, scroll down for the internet’s most comprehensive list to prepare for survival in freezing temperatures in the mountains. 1. Stay Hydrated: Problem: Dehydration is very common in freezing temperatures, much like hotter regions with arid weather conditions.  How? The cold weather conditions can easily suppress thirst. But the dry air in the mountains and high levels of physical activity will make your body dehydrated - and this will happen faster than you can possibly imagine.  Moreover, dehydration can lead to dizziness, fatigue, and headaches.  Solution: As a result, you should try carrying a thermos with herbal teas (like chamomile, tulsi, or ginger) or just warm water with lemon and honey. These can hydrate you, keep you warm from the inside, and boost immunity.  Also, on this note, avoid caffeine or any caffeinated drinks since they will dehydrate you faster.   2. Nourish Yourself: Problem: Your body will burn a lot of calories to stay warm in freezing temperatures.  As a result, even if you think that a bowl of hot Maggi seems like an appealing meal for the mountains, it is crucial to balance comfort and nutrition.  Solution: So, you should focus on energy-dense and high-calorie food items like seeds, whole grains, and roasted nuts to ensure high energy levels in the body.  Moreover, you can consider adding warming ingredients to your food. Ingredients like turmeric, garlic, and ginger can fight cold and improve digestion.  Also, if you do end up eating a steaming bowl, then add boiled eggs or vegetables for a healthy, protein-packed version.  On that note, here’s a list of things you can eat: Beef jerky.  Trail mix. Nuts. Milk chocolate. Pretzels or chips. Cheese and deli meat. Tortillas or crackers. Pizza slices. Pumpkin or banana bread. Peanut butter sandwiches. 3. Protect Your Lips And Skin From Dryness: Problem: Cold and dry air is not good for the skin - it strips the skin of moisture. And this in turn leads to dry hands, irritated skin, and cracked lips.  This is highly uncomfortable and causes skin damage if you don’t address it within minutes.  Solution: As a result, always use a moisturizer that is thick and nourishing before stepping out. Moreover, while doing so, focus on different areas like your face, neck, and hands, which are prone to getting exposed.  Also, do not forget to apply lip balm on your lips - and ensure the lip balm comes with SPF for protection against the UV rays of the sun and the cold, both of which are strong at high altitudes.  In addition, eat food items that have a high percentage of omega-3s. This includes flaxseeds and walnuts, both of which are perfect for hydrating your skin from within.  4. Stay Active For Proper Blood Circulation: Problem: When you are absolutely stationary in freezing temperatures, your blood circulation will slow down. This, in turn, makes you feel colder.  Solution: The only solution here is not to sit in the same spot for too long.  So, try out light activities such as walking, stretching, or even a few squats to ensure proper blood circulation. Also, it feels good to do light physical activities after a long day of trekking.  5. Take Care Of Your Altitude Sickness: Problem: At high altitudes, you can expect oxygen levels to fluctuate and drop. This, in turn, can cause fatigue, nausea, or dizziness.  Solution: You should give enough time to your body - that way, your body will be able to adjust. As a result, it is best to take it easy on day 1.  Moreover, drink lots of water and eat food items that are rich in antioxidants. This includes berries, nuts, and fresh fruits. That way, your body will be able to fight the stress and pressure of altitude.  If you are feeling unwell at any point, don’t push too hard. Rest is very important.  6. Support Your Body’s Immune System: Problem: The blend of altitude and cold weather can easily weaken your body’s immune system. This, in turn, will make you prone to illnesses.  Solution: Incorporate food items that are rich in Vitamin C, like amla or oranges, in your daily diet in the mountains to boost your body’s immune system.  Moreover, warm soups are also great - but ensure these have vegetables, lentils, or even chicken stock. Why? Because it offers warmth, hydration, and nourishment together.  Also, ensure you can sleep well - a good sleep cycle will recharge your body.  7. Look After Your Feet: Problem: Remember that cold or wet can lead to chilblains, frostbite, and lots of discomfort. Solution: Invest in insulated and waterproof boots. Moreover, you can consider wearing thick woollen socks to ensure your feet are dry and warm.  Also, don’t forget to carry an additional pair of dry socks - that way you can change socks if your feet feel too damp. In addition, you can try massaging your feet with a nice, warm balm. Why? It will prevent dryness and improve circulation.  8. Breathe Smartly For Avoiding Cold-Air Effects: Problem: If you directly breathe in icy, cold air, then it will irritate your lungs.  Trust me on this one! It has happened to me. And then you will start coughing. Some people also feel a tightness in their chests.  Solution: When you start feeling chilly, try to breathe through your nose and avoid doing it through your mouth. This will keep you warm, moisturizing the air even before it can reach your lungs. Also, this will help you to keep respiratory problems at bay.  9. Prioritize Mental Wellness: Problem: The beautiful solitude of the mountains can be very peaceful. However, at times it can get very overwhelming. As a result, staying healthy mentally is just as crucial as looking after yourself physically.  Solution: Take some time for yourself so that you can practice mindfulness - and while doing so, don’t forget to appreciate the beauty around you.  Moreover, you can consider carrying a journal for jotting down your reflections and thoughts.  Also, it is healthy to count on your group to stay connected. Why? Sharing experiences together can motivate everyone and lift spirits.