Heatwaves and Adventure: Traveling to The World’s Hottest Destination

If you imagine yourself traveling to a warm, sunny place, you probably envision yourself at a beach. The ideal temperatures would be in the 80s or even 90s. But you definitely don’t imagine it to be a not in a desert that is notoriously hot. The hottest places on Earth range from crowded cities to breathtaking desert landscapes. Its temperatures routinely rise above 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

Thanks to its record-breaking temperatures, Death Valley in California is widely regarded as the hottest place on Earth. But you might be surprised by some of the other places on this list. Some of these locations are notorious for their year-round intense heat. Others have mild winter temperatures that rise to extremes as the weather warms. Here are the top hottest locations on the planet, the “hottest country in the world,” if you will.

Hottest Country In The World: A Round-Up

If you are looking to travel to these countries or just want to stay in the know, the heat will be real. Here are some of the hottest places in the world.

El Azizia, Libya

Average daytime temperature 26.1C

In 1913, Death Valley experienced the highest temperature ever recorded worldwide, reaching 134 degrees Fahrenheit (56.7 degrees Celsius). The World Meteorological Organization’s Global Weather & Climate Extremes Archive had announced the rise.  While some scientists question the accuracy of historical temperature records, it is widely accepted that Death Valley is among the hottest places on Earth, given reports of temperatures reaching 130 degrees Fahrenheit (54.5 degrees Celsius) in the summer of 2020.

Kebili, Tunisia

Average daytime temperature 26.6C

Due to El Azizia’s disqualification, the town in central Tunisia remains the site of Africa’s highest temperature ever recorded—55 degrees Celsius—in 1931. Kebili, one of the oldest cities on the continent, was a major slave hub and briefly came under Roman rule. Its southerly palm-tree oasis is accessible via an appealing mud-brick arch. Beyond that opens up the enormous Chott el Djerid, the largest salt pan in the Sahara. Summers are still scorching, with many days reaching 40C.

Lut Desert, Iran

Average daytime temperature 24C

NASA satellites measure land surface (also known as land skin) temperatures  in hard-to-reach, remote locations. It provided an additional metric for actual hotspots. Dasht-e Lut, or the “Plain of Emptiness,” an inhospitable desert plateau in Iran recorded 70.7C in 2005. As a result, even bacteria cannot withstand that. Three types of habitats coexist in the desert- sand dunes, wind-sculpted ridges, ravines, as well as broad salt-flat plateaus.

Ouargla, Algeria

Average daytime temperature 29.1C

Some meteorological historians are disputed over Kebili’s record as well. This affluent university city is emerging as the winner with 2018’s unquestionable 51.3C record. However, strangely, days can drop below freezing here during the winter. It is located adjacent to an oasis in the Saharan region of southern Algeria. Ouargla once enticed travelers in search of sand roses, or clusters of gypsum crystals, at its traditional souk. Before the Algerian War, it even served as the inspiration for a boogie-woogie song by Memphis Slim. Production of gasoline is currently its primary industry.

Dallol, Ethiopia

Average daytime temperature 25.6C

The isolated Danakil Depression in northern Ethiopia is famous for two reasons. Firstly, it is thought to be the place where humans first evolved (many hominin fossils have been found there). Secondly, it is the hottest place on Earth  with an average annual temperature of 34.4C between 1960 and 1966. It was cut down at its remote village of Dallol, which was mainly abandoned after salt miners first settled there. White salt lakes, sulfurous hot springs, and erupting gas-belching geysers can be found in the surrounding volcanic depression.

Khartoum, Sudan

Average daytime temperature 36.6C

Sudan’s large, ostentatious capital is located near the sultriest city on Earth, Ahvaz, Iran, with an average temperature of 32.8C. The capital is photogenically located at the confluence of the Blue and White Niles. Thermometer readings consistently register 40C or higher from April to June; January, the coolest month, is still the hottest in the UK. Tourists can visit camel markets, see whirling dervishes at Hamed el-Nil Tomb, explore the enormous Souq al-Arabi, and view 3,500-year-old artifacts at the National Museum beneath gleaming glass skyscrapers.

Assab, Eritrea

Average annual high 34.7C

When you add together the average yearly temperature of Assab during the day and at night, it becomes the hottest city on Earth. Even at 3 a.m. in July and August, you will be sleeping in 30-degree heat. Since Assab normally receives just three rainy days annually, sweat is probably going to be the only precipitation on display as well. Although Ethiopia and Eritrea are frequently at odds along their borders, you would be far better off exploring other parts of the Red Sea. The coast is the region’s primary tourist attraction.

Kuwait City, Kuwait

Average daytime temperature 32.1C

In the massive Kuwaiti capital, cars melt in the oven-like five-month summers, sandstorms swirl in, and the streets go eerily empty. Most people wisely only venture outside their houses to visit blissfully cool shopping centers. Every month from May to September, it relentlessly rises above 46C. In 2021 it rose to 50C. Similar problems are reported in other Gulf locations, probably because of the exact angle at which the sun shines. Winter days can, however, only be one-seventh as warm.

Qurayyat, Oman

Average daytime temperature 33.1C

The world’s highest daily temperature is in Qurayyat. On June 26, 2018, for instance, the temperature in this location never fell below 42.6C in a 24-hour period. Qurayyat, also known as Quriyat, is a small fishing town on the Gulf of Oman, southeast of Muscat. It has lovely beaches, a mangrove swamp, a picturesque dam that provides much-needed water, and, most remarkably, a 200-year-old crenulated fort with large wooden doors. Does anyone remember Indiana Jones and the Nights of Calefaction?

Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina

Average daytime temperature 49°C

This is probably the hottest country in the world, being home to Comodoro Rivadavia. During the 1905 heatwave, this port city in Patagonia recorded the highest temperature ever recorded in South America, 49°C. 2022 was scorching once more, despite the fact that that was distinctly out of the ordinary for a place prone to cold winters; even Argentina’s capital, Buenos Aires, which is located 900 miles north, could withstand a 41.6C day in January. Comodoro, a center for crude oil also has a National Museum of Petroleum and is surrounded by beach resorts.

Wrapping Up

Traveling requires a leap of faith from everyone. The tourist spends a sizable sum of money to travel to an unknown location in the hopes of pleasant weather, harmonious relations, and happy memories of exceptional encounters. Therefore, it is obvious visitors will be cautious of the environmental conditions.

However, if you travel to experience life from different perspectives, these hot locations are a great place to start. All things considered, the hot temperatures are not entirely uninhabitable, if you start from the bottom up. We hope this list helped regardless of whether you plan to visit or not.

If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about the hottest country in the world, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!

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Abdul Aziz Mondol is a professional blogger who is having a colossal interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, he loves to share content related to business, finance, technology, and the gaming niche.

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BY  Sibashree Aug 10, 2023

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Budget-Friendly Travel Ideas in Australia You Did Not Know About

BY  Mashum Feb 26, 2019

The cost-of-living caps the fantastic landscape and culture that Australia has to offer and explore.  For many tourists and Australians, it is much cheaper to travel abroad and explore other countries. However, traveling around Australia is incredible and can cost you minimal amounts if you are aware of the budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia.  So, before you plan a trip to Australia, learn the art of sticking to a budget. Budget-Friendly Travel Ideas in Australia The cost of traveling should never be a constraint if you want to explore the beautiful land of Australia. Let’s head straight to the most practical and budget-friendly travel ideas in Australia. 1. Stay In Hostels This tip is more relevant to Australia even though it applies to all parts of the world. Most hotels in Australia are costly, mainly if you are operating on a budget. If you wish to have a less luxurious sleep, you will save a lot of money.  2. 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What Are The Best Raja Ampat Diving Trips? Know The Sites And Practical Tips 

BY  Sibashree Oct 31, 2025

27th September 2025! Raja Ampat gets the designation as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. It was already recognized as a UNESCO Global Geopark. So, now it becomes one of the few places in the world to earn these two designations. Furthermore, UNESCO calls Raja Ampat a “living library” because of the rock formations, which are 400 million years old, and the extraordinary marine life. It also has the nickname of “Amazon of the Seas” because of its presence in the “Heart of the Coral Triangle.” Moreover, according to UNESCO, Raja Ampat has 75% of the known coral species in the reefs  Over 1300 reef fish species  Hawksbill turtle and other endangered and rare turtle species. So, no wonder that Raja Ampat is a favorite destination for divers. In this blog, I will share the Raja Ampat diving tips, cultural etiquette, sustainable diving, and seasonal diving guidance. Raja Ampat: Geographical Location, Climate, And Natural Features Raja Ampat, meaning “Four Kings,” is an archipelago off the northwest tip of Bird's Head Peninsula in Southwest Papua, Indonesia. Its four main islands are: Misool Salawati Batanta Waigeo It has 1500 small islands, shoals, and cays surrounding these four main islands. Raja Ampat has a tropical climate. So, it enjoys consistent weather conditions throughout the year. The day temperature here is around 31 degrees Celsius, and the nighttime temperature is around 25 degrees Celsius.  Along with the marine diversity and its location within the Coral Triangle, Raja Ampat also stands out because of its pristine beaches and karst limestone cliffs. Moreover, it has a lush tropical vegetation. However, for me, the most fascinating part was the people of the sea here. The indigenous Papuan Community here worships the sea as their living ancestor. The elders here even pray to the sea and some cliffs or rocks in the sea before fishing or any form of community gathering.  How To Reach Raja Ampat From Major Countries?  Jakarta, Bali, or Makassar is the gateway to Raja Ampat for international travelers. From any of these airports, you will have to take a flight to Sorong (SOQ). Again, from Sorong, you will take a short flight or ferry ride to Waisai. Waisai is the capital of Raja Ampat.  I traveled by the ferry. However, you can even take a short flight. The ferry ride was 2 hours long, and these services are available twice daily.  Seasonal Diving Conditions In Raja Ampat Raja Ampat is a year-round diving destination. However, the conditions of the sea and marine diversity will differ from one month to another.  October to April is usually considered to be the best time to visit Raja Ampat Indonesia, for scuba diving, thanks to an average temperature of 27°C to 30°C and visibility up to 30 meters. In addition, in these months, the plankton blooms attract whale sharks, manta rays, and other pelagic species.  Here is a detailed breakdown of seasonal diving conditions in Raja Ampat.  1. Monthly Biodiversity Calendar The table below has the monthly biodiversity conditions and notes for divers.  MonthsKey Marine EncountersWeather ConditionsNotes for DiversJanuary• Abundant Macro Life• Whale Shark Sightings• Peak Manta Ray Activity• Temperature 25-30 • Degrees Celsius• Moderate Plankton Bloom• Mild Current • Excellent manta cleaning-station actionFebruary• Vibrant Coral Reefs• Strong Manta Ray • Sightings• Whale Shark Spotting• Consistent Visibility• Temperature 25-30 Degrees• Calm Sea• Ideal for Reef Observation and Wide-Angle PhotographyMarch• Active Whale Sharks• Turtke Mating Season • Stable CurrentTemperature 25-30 Degrees• Balanced Pelagic and Reef Encounters• High Marine BiodiversityApril• Coral Spawning Events• Manta Rays• Schools of Fish• Clear Visibility• Warmest Sea• Temperature 25-30 Degrees• Ideal for Observing Reproductive Coral behaviorMay • Juvenile Fish Recruitment• Manta Rays Become Less• Abundant Macro Species• Roughter Sea• Reduction in Plankton Density• Temperature: 24-32 °Celsius• Great for Photographers for clicking Small ObjectsJune• Intensified Sea Turtle Mating• Dispersing Manta Rays• Variable Visibility• Increased Wind• Temperature: 24-29 °Celsius• Strong Macro Season• Ideal for Diving in Sheltered BaysJuly• Juvenile Reef Lives Thrive• Turtle Nesting • Possible Surface Chop• Cooler Winds• Temperature: 23-28 °Celsius• Ideal for Night Dives to see Predators and • Nesting Turtles August• Macro-Rich Reefs• Turtle Hatchlings• Fewer Mantas• Intermittent Rain• Rough Sea• Temperature: 24-29 °Celsius• Ideal for Spotting and Photographing Turtle Life CyclesSeptember• Plankton Blooms Return• Mantas Start Appearing• Transition to Dry Season Begins• Temperature: 28-29 °Celsius• Increasing pelagic activity at channels and reef edgesOctober• Start of Peak Manta Season• Improved Visibility• Potential Coral Spawning • Calm Sea• Temperature: 25-30 °Celsius• Great for Seeing and Feeding Manta Rays• Ideal for Reef RejuvenationNovember• High Manta Density• Active Whale Sharks• Strong Coral Growth• Calm Sea• Clear Visibility• Temperature: 25-31 °Celsius• Suitable for Liveaboard Itineraries December• Mantas FrequentCleaning Stations• Whale SharksCommon• Pristine Reef• Calm Sea• Excellent Visibility • Temperature: 25-31 °Celsius• Outstanding Photographic Light• Excellent Diving Conditions 2. Key Species And Seasonal Patterns Manta rays, whale sharks and sea turtles are the key marine species in Raja Ampat. Furthermore, the waters here have the most amazing macro life and watching coral spawning here is an experience.  Species and Seasonal ActivitiesPeak SeasonNotes Reef and Oceanic Manta Rays• October to April • Manta rays congregate at cleaning stations (Manta Sandy, Manta Ridge, Blue Magic).• You have to maintain neutral buoyancy near the cleaning stations. • Avoid flash photography. Whale Sharks• October to March• Spot the whale sharks near the fish-aggregating devices.• You will also find them near Cenderawasih Bay and Triton Bay as they are rich in planktons. • Maintain a distance of at least 3-4 meters. Sea Turtles (Green, Hawksbill, Leatherback)• Mating: June–September• Nesting: July–October• Hatching: July–August• Observe at night under red light. • Don’t touch or obstruct the nesting sites. Coral Spawning• April and October to November• Coral spawning happens 3–6 nights after the full moon, when the temperature rises. Macro Life• May to SeptemberSpot• Pygmy seahorses• Nudibranchs• Blue-ringed octopus• Ornate ghost pipefish 3. Environmental Summary  Here is a summary of sea and weather conditions in Raja Ampat.  Sea Temperature• 25-30°CVisibility• 20-40 Meters, (Best from October to April)Currents• Moderate to strong at reef passes• Ideal for nutrient collectionRainfall• June–SeptemberBest Diving Conditions• October to April 4. Ecological Insights  Despite seasonal differences, Raja Ampat enjoys matchless biodiversity. Once you take a dive, you will get to see at least 300 species of fish.  Due to the northwestern monsoon influence, the October to April period is warm in Raja Ampat. Phytoplankton blooms in this season, making the water nutrient-rich and ideal for manta rays and whale sharks.  The dry season from May to September is ideal for coral growth and turtle reproduction.  Use apps like Windy and MagicSeaweed for current forecasts. Check tide charts and moon phases to plan dives around slack tides for safety and visibility. Diver Planning Notes: Summarizing The Seasonal Activities  Know the best time to plan a diving trip in Raja Ampat.  ActivitiesThe Best SeasonFor Pelagic Encounters and Clear Visibility (Whale sharks, manta rays)October to AprilTurtle NestingJuly to SeptemberCoral SpawningApril or OctoberMacro PhotographyJune to September (Mild current, abundant critters)LiveabroadsOctober to April The Best Raja Ampat Dive Sites And Breakdown By Season The best dive sites in Raja Ampat are ideal to visit in different seasons.  1. Cape Kri Cape Kri is the most diverse diving site if you want to spot various marine animals. November to March is the best time to visit Cape Kri for large pegalics.  2. Blue Magic Blue Magic is ideal for a dive in the dry season for manta ray sightings. You will also spot big fish and small critters here. This is the best diving site for macro photography.  3. Melissa’s Garden Melissa’s Garden is a year-round diving spot and known for its vibrant coral scene. It is also a site to spot the Wobbegong.  Here corals and soft sponges cover the seabed. Also, due to no to very mild current here, it is a beginner-friendly diving site.  4. Mioskon View this post on Instagram A post shared by Gritimook Wisettanakorn (@drgrit_freshcode) Mioskon is another favorite diving spot for beginners. It has calm conditions during April and June. This island in the Dampier Strait stands out with its V-shaped coral reef.  Spot Napoleon Wrasse fish, pygmy seahorses and Wobbegong sharks. Furthermore, the jungle surrounding the island is home to birds of various species.  An 8 Days / 7 Nights Itinerary In Raja Ampat For Divers Here is an itinerary suitable for divers in Raja Ampat. The route of this 8 days and 7 nights diving tour is Sorong → Misool → Dampier Strait → Wayag → Sorong.  DaysActivitiesDay 1• Arrival in Sorong• Transfer to liveaboard• Equipment check and dive briefing• 2 Easy reef dives in southern Missool• Night dive: pygmy seahorses, crustaceans, and reef crittersDay 2 - Exploring Misool• Dive highlights: Boo Windows, Fiabacet, and Magic Mountain• Encounters: soft corals, reef sharks, barracuda schools, and cleaning mantas.• Lagoon excursionDay 3 - Transit to Central Raja Ampat• Pinnacle dive in the early morning.• Long transit north toward the Dampier Strait.• Afternoon dive at sheltered reef or muck site.Day 4 - Dampier Strait• Diving Sites: Cape Kri, Chicken Reef, Sardine Reef, Mioskon• Spotting schools of snapper, jacks, trevallies, and wobbegongs• Night dive under Arborek Jetty for macro lifeDay 5 - Manta Encounters• Exploring Manta Sandy and Manta Ridge cleaning stations• Late dive at Melissa’s Garden for coral gardens and reef fish• Sunset snorkel and village visits Day 6 - Northern Transit (Wayag)• Diving and spotting reef pinnacles with oceanic mantas.• Island exploration and sunset viewsDay 7 - Wayag• Diving and spotting Expect big pelagics, turtles, and pristine coral walls• Afternoon hike• Gear rinse and dinner on boardDay 8• Return to Sorong• Off to Airport Essential Dive Gear Checklist For Raja Ampat 3mm wetsuit Reef-safe sunscreen Surface marker buoy Dive computer Underwater camera Spare mask and fins Waterproof bag Travel insurance with dive coverage Diving Tips For Beginners And Advanced Divers Many diving sites in Raja Ampat is not suitable for beginners for strong currents. If you are a beginner, you must stick to sites such as Mioskon and Melissa’s Garden and choose guided divers.  Underwater Photography Tips In Raja Ampat Dry season is the best time for underwater photography in Raja Ampat because of clear visibility and the best lighting. This season is ideal for wide-angle shots.  You can use strobes and a red filter to enhance the contrast and color of the photos.  Budget Vs. Luxury Options For Raja Ampat Diving Trips If you are a budget traveler, homestay dive safaris like Scuba Republic offer affordable packages. Furthermore, if you are a luxury diver, liveaboards such as Dewi Nusantara provide premium experiences with onboard amenities. Furthermore, if you are a mid-range traveler, you can choose Papua Explorers Dive Resort for cost-efficiency and comfort.  Also, here are budget estimates (excluding international flights) for different types of travelers to Raja Ampat.  Days of TravelEstimated Cost5-6 Days• Solo Traveler: $1,200• Couple: $2,200• Family of 4: $4,0007-8 Days• Solo Traveler: $1,600• Couple: $2,900• Family of 4: $5,50010 Days• Solo Traveler: $2,200• Couple: $4,000• Family of 4: $7,500 Cultural Insights And Sustainable Diving Practices Sustainability here isn’t an abstract ideal. It’s an extension of Papuan culture, which teaches harmony between people and nature. So, to understand the spirit of sustainability here, you will have to understand the local culture.  Raja Ampat has many local stories of conservation and pride to share.  1. Arborek Village: The Women Of The Reef View this post on Instagram A post shared by Un autre pays / Paysages & Voyages (@unautrepays) Women in Arborek lead manta ray monitoring and coral gardening. They have traditional fishing knowledge and they plant coral fragments. They also keep a record of data for researchers.  Thus, they blend ancient intuition with modern conservation.  2. Misool: From Hunting To Healing The elders of Misool were once shark catchers. Today, they work as rangers of one of the largest no-take zones in the world.  So, from the culture and heritage of fishing, they have now evolved to be ecological guardians.  3. Yenbuba: The Youth Of The Tides View this post on Instagram A post shared by INDONESIA UNDERWATER (@indounderwater.id) Young divers from Yenbuba learn English and reef biology and they work as eco-guides. They share the local culture with global visitors. Thus, they keep the heritage alive and act as a bridge to new opportunities that will help preserve the environment and local culture.  So, each story of local pride and conservation effort shows how the Papuan people here are not just witnesses to the conservation process. They are the architects.  Moreover, with ancestral knowledge, the local Papuan guides will be your best assistance during diving expeditions. They are better than GPS and charts.  Food In Raja Ampat: 10 Must-Try Dishes The local food here is an extension of who the people are and their way of living. Flat noodles with eggs and a lot of spices are the comfort food here. Another favorite is skewered grilled chicken or fish with peanut sauce or satay.  Furthermore, Calamari or crispy battered squid, Baha-Baha or a sweet sago snack, served with tea are the most popular delicacies here.  Raja Ampat Vs. Other Indonesian Dive Destinations Here are some other popular diving destinations in Indonesia. Let’s find out why Raja Ampat is a better choice.  Diving SpotsComparison with Raja AmpatKomodo• Komodo has strong currents. However, it is not as rich in biodiversity as Raja Ampat is. Bali• Bali is more suitable for beginners, while barring a few spots, Raja Ampat is more suitable for advanced divers. • Also, Bali is overcrowded. Lembeh• Lembeh is the capital of macro diving. Raja Ampat, on the other hand, is more suitable for wide-angle diving.  Overall, Raja Ampat is the best for diving because of its matchless biodiversity, remote adventure and coral health.  Things To Do And Avoid In Raja Ampat  Keep these Raja Ampat diving tips in mind and be a responsible traveler. Things to DoThings to Avoid• Carry valid passport with at least 6 months validity.• Buy travel insurance with dive coverage.• Carry the dive certification and logbook.• Have confirmation for dive gear and rental.• Carry cash in Indonesian Rupiah for local purchases.• Use reef-safe sunscreen and eco-friendly toiletries• Underestimating travel time and logistics• Ignoring dive experience requirements• Touching or damaging coral reefs• Not budgeting for inter-island transport. Where To Stay In Raja Ampat?  Find the details and the expenses of staying at these top accommodations in Raja Ampat.  Name of the AccommodationExpensesAmenitiesMap/LocationMeridian Adventure Marina Club & ResortStarts from $200 per Night• Close to the port• Modern amenities,• Excellent dive servicesClick HereAgusta Eco ResortAround $250/night• Beachfront Bungalows• Diving Packages• Swimming PoolClick HereKayafyof HomestayStarts from $100/Night• Amazing Snorkeling SpotsClick Here Is Visiting Raja Ampat, Indonesia Worth It? Yes, Raja Ampat is a rare diving paradise with dual recognition as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and Global Geopark. From shark whales to manta rays and sea turtles, it has the most diverse marine life.  Furthermore, it has a vibrant coral ecosystem. Also, it is suitable for underwater wide-angle photography and snorkeling. So, Raja Ampat is a must-see destination for underwater enthusiasts and divers.  Raja Ampat Diving Tips: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about Raja Ampat diving tips.  1. Are There Tiger Sharks In Raja Ampat? Raja Ampat is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a Global Geopark for its marine diversity. Also, carpet whales and whale sharks are common here. However, tiger sharks and bull sharks are absent here.  2. Is Raja Ampat Ok For Beginners? Yes, Raja Ampat has spots such as Melissa’s Garden and Mioskon, which have no to mild current. These places are suitable for beginners.  3. Is There Alcohol In Raja Ampat?  You will mostly find beer in Raja Ampat. However, the homestays here do not have the license to sell beer. So, find an authorized place if you want to have a drink. Arborek has one shop selling beer.  Read Also: Where Is Nusa Penida Island? 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