Be Soothed And Meet History At Hot Springs National Park

Aug 20, 2024

Last Updated on: Sep 28, 2026

Travel Blog

The Arkansas Hot Springs National Park is a place where stories and histories are intertwined with natural abundance and unique geological features. 

Home to 47 hot springs, this national park has been a place of healing and relaxation.

These springs offer the ultimate spa treatment after you complete arduous hiking through the trails.   

Are you ready to indulge in a therapeutic experience at this national park known as the American Spa?

Let’s take a deep dive. 

Also, I have grabbed this opportunity to talk about the rich history of the park. 

Know The Hot Springs National Park History And Culture 

Know The Hot Springs National Park History And Culture

The 5,500-acre landscape of the Hot Springs National Park tells us many tales from the trails and springs.

This park has seen novaculite extraction by American Indians for thousands of years, as well as the Great Fire of 1878. 

Even before the park’s designation as a Hot Springs Reservation in 1832, historic events like the Dunbar-Hunter Expedition took place here.

The historic places in the park, such as the Hot Springs Mountain Tower, Arlington Lawn, and Stonebridge Area, have been narrating the stories of this park for centuries. 

Hot Springs Mountain Tower

Hot Springs Mountain Tower

Built in 1983, Hot Springs Mountain Tower is a great place for visitors to enjoy the panoramic view of the park from a 1,256 ft height. 

Don’t miss catching a glimpse of the Ouachita Mountains from the open-air upper deck of the tower.

The air-conditioned lower observation deck offers you the opportunity to explore exhibits related to the history of the locality and the park.

Also, if you want to collect souvenirs, you can visit the gift shop at the base of the Hot Springs Mountain Tower.

This tower was first built as a wooden structure in 1877 by Enoch Woolman.

Further, in 1906, a new steel tower was built, and it was known as Rix Tower after Charles N. Rix, the then-president of Arkansas National Bank.

However, the Rix Tower was taken down in 1971. 

Bathhouse Row

Bathhouse Row

The Bathhouse Row is probably the most iconic and visited place in Hot Springs National Park.

It has 8 bathhouse buildings, all of them built between 1892 and 1923, adding to the historic and architectural value of the park. These eight bathhouses are:

  • Lamar Bathhouse
  • Buckstaff Bathhouse
  • Ozark Bathhouse
  • Quapaw Bathhouse
  • Fordyce Bathhouse
  • Maurice Bathhouse
  • Hale Bathhouse
  • Superior Bathhouse

In 1987, Bathhouse Row with Grand Promenade became a National Historic Landmark District.

Arlington Lawn

The Arlington Lawn gets its name from the presence of the first two luxurious versions of the Arlington Hotel present here. 

The first version of the hotel was built in 1875, and a second or grander version replaced it in 1893.

The second version had a glorious run until 1923, when a fire destroyed it.

In 1925, the third Arlington Hotel (which you can see now) came up as an unbelievable 500-room accommodation. 

Whittington Park 

Whittington Park got its name from Hiram Abiff Whittington, an early resident of Hot Springs.

The greenway stretches along Whittington Creek, which stands between Sugarloaf Mountain and West Mountain. 

Constructed in the late 1890s, Whittington Park was initially called Whittington Lake Reserve.

You can enjoy a relaxing walk through this tree-shaded greenway. 

Stonebridge Area 

The Stonebridge Area is the best spot in the National Park to watch turtles.

You will also see a waterfall area carving through step-like structures in the rocks. 

Further, Lake Lillian, now known as Ricks Pond, is here with its tranquil beauty and turtles floating in the water. 

What Is Hot Springs National Park Famous For? 

Known as the American Spa, Hot Springs National Park has 47 natural hot springs.

Since the early 1800s, people have been visiting this park to soak in the hot and cold springs here.

Further, thanks to the healing geothermal waters here, bathhouses and a full-fledged bathing industry were built here.

The average temperature of the bath springs water here is 143° Fahrenheit.

You can soak in the springs in the Buckstaff and Quapaw bathhouses, as there are no opportunities for soaking in the water outdoors.

You can even drink the water from these springs, and the geothermal water of the springs has healing properties. 

Hot Springs In The National Park 

Here are some of the hot springs in the national park.

  • You will find hot springs in front of the Libbey Memorial Physical Medicine Center and the National Park Service Administration Building on Reserve St.
  • Visit the Bathhouse Row and find the hot springs between the Hale and Maurice Bathhouses. 
  • You will find the Noble Fountain at the Grand Promenade south entrance on Reserve St.

Do you want to touch the geothermal water of the springs?

You can visit the shallow pool where the Display Spring falls. 

Cold Water Spring Fountains 

Happy Hollow and Whittington Spring are two cold water spring fountains in the national park.

The origin of the Whittington Spring is the West Mountain, and the Hollow Spring comes from the North Mountain.

Hiking And Camping In Hot Springs National Park

Camping and hiking are two of the most fascinating things to do in Hot Springs National Park, Arkansas. 

Hiking In Hot Springs National Park 

Hot Springs and North Mountain Trails and West Mountain Trails are the two most popular destinations in the park for trekking.

However, there is also a Sunset Trail, which is longer and passes through the remote areas of the park.

Hot Springs And North Mountain Trails

Along with the most amazing scenic view, these trails have many highlight points.

These are Stephen’s Balustrade or the Grand Staircase, Gulpha Gorge Campground, Hot Springs Mountain Drive, and Fordyce Bathhouse. 

West Mountain Trails

If you want to explore the vivid wildlife of the Hot Springs, you will have to take the West Mountain Trails.

Find the trails through the Canyon Trailhead and Whittington Park. 

Sunset Trail

The longest in the Hot Springs, the Sunset Trail, is a straight 10-mile hike.

Also, if you want to complete the loop, you will have to cover 15-17 miles. 

The best thing about this trail is that it takes you to places less trodden in the park.

Further, hiking in the long trail will be broken into three sections: West Mountain, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Stonebridge Road. 

Camping In The Gulpha Gorge Campground

This campground is most suitable for tents and RVs or recreational vehicles.

Basic amenities like water, electricity, and sewage are available at the campground. 

Further, there are facilities like pedestal grills and picnic tables. 

You can stay for a maximum of 14 days at a stretch in the camp.

In addition, the park authority does not allow camping for more than 30 days in a calendar year. 

Enjoying Heavy Footfall

The Hot Springs National Park has been consistently getting more than 2 million visitors for the last few years.

In 2023, 2,502,967 people paid a visit to this park to indulge in the therapeutic experience of the hot springs, explore wildlife, and enjoy hiking. (Source)

Further, you can never forget how significant this park is from the perspective of history and culture.

You can explore the Stonebridge Area and spend some time in Whittington Park or other historic places in the park.

It will help you learn how American Indians extracted novaculite from this park and made their tools and accessories. 

In addition, prominent names in American history, such as Dr. Timothy L. Bottoms, Samuel Wesley Fordyce, and Robert Radcliff Stevens, are associated with this national park.

So, you must visit this national park to enjoy nature at its best and see some pages of history unfurling before your eyes.

What do you think of the other national parks in America, like the Biscayne National Park or the Everglades National Park?

Don’t forget to share your ideas with us! 

Hot Springs National Park FAQs 

Here are the frequently asked questions and answers.

What Is The Wildlife Like In Hot Springs National Park?

Hot Springs is a crucial sanctuary for wildlife.

The “novaculite outcrops” and “lush creek valleys” make this national park a safe harbor for animals and birds. 

Overall, this park has more than 50 species of mammals, over 100 bird species, 50+ fish species, and more than 70 species of reptiles and amphibians.

The Copperhead snake is the most venomous reptile here, along with other venomous snakes.

The park is also replete with lizards, frogs, salamanders, and turtles. 

Bluegill and banded darter are some common fish in this national park.

Further, this park is home to mammals like groundhogs, white-tailed deer, and squirrels.

Moreover, pigeons, doves, falcons, herons, vultures, owls, and many other birds make this park delightful. 

Also, watch out for the colorful butterflies and fireflies in the park.

By the way, did you know that Arkansas has more than 5,000 species of moths and butterflies?

What Are The Best Hot Springs National Park Activities?

The most amazing thing to do at Hot Springs National Park is to soak in the hot springs and indulge in a therapeutic experience.

The Buckstaff Bathhouse and the Quapaw Bathhouse offer you the most relaxing time. 

Further, you can explore 26 miles of hiking trails in the park and enjoy biking to the North and West Mountains.

You can take these rides on bicycles or e-scooters. 

Also, if you are a birder, you will get to see great blue herons, vultures, falcons, and many other birds in the national park. 

Shopping and exploring the Mid-America Science Museum are some other activities to do when you are at Hot Springs. 

What Is The Hot Springs National Park Size?

The Hot Springs National Park stretches across 5550 acres.

As one of the oldest national parks in the USA, this national park was designated in 1921. 

You will find many hiking trails and as many as 47 natural hot springs in the national park.

The campground, visitor center, and gift shop further make it a place of versatile encounters with nature and history.

Hot Springs and North Mountain Trails and the West Mountain Trails are the most concentrated trekking zones in the park.

However, if you want to explore more remote parts of the park, you can surely take the longer Sunset Trail.

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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Savannah African Art Museum The Savannah African Art Museum is a museum that showcases a collection of over 1,000 pieces of African art.  These pieces represent 22 countries and over 130 cultures.   The museum is located in a former Catholic convent and school, which was renovated and decorated with African motifs.   The museum displays sculptures, masks, textiles, jewelry, and other objects that reflect the diversity and beauty of African art and culture.   You can also learn about the history, meaning, and symbolism of each piece from the knowledgeable docents.  13. Massie Heritage Center The Massie Heritage Center is a museum and educational center that preserves and interprets the history and architecture of Savannah.   The center is located in the former Massie School, which was built in 1856 and is the oldest public-school building in Georgia.   The center features exhibits and programs highlighting Savannah's heritage, such as the colonial era, the Victorian era, the civil rights era, and the urban renewal era.   You can also see models and maps of the city, as well as a restored classroom from the 19th century.  14. Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum The Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum is a museum that honors the men and women of the Eighth Air Force.  It was one of the largest and most powerful air forces in history.   The museum is located near the Savannah/Hilton Head International Airport, where the Eighth Air Force was activated in 1942.   The museum features exhibits, artifacts, and aircraft that tell the story of the brave and heroic missions of the Eighth Air Force during World War II, the Cold War, and beyond.   You can also see the B-17 Flying Fortress, the B-24 Liberator, the P-51 Mustang, and other planes that flew in the skies of Europe and Asia.  15. Wormsloe Historic Site The Wormsloe Historic Site is a museum and park that preserves the estate of Noble Jones.   Noble Jones was one of the original settlers of Georgia and a close associate of James Oglethorpe, the founder of Savannah.   The site features the ruins of Jones' tabby house.  It is the oldest standing structure in Savannah, a colonial-era site, a museum, and a nature trail.   You can also see the iconic avenue of live oaks, one of the city's most photographed scenes.  How To Plan Your Itinerary For The Museums In Savannah? Here are some tips on how to plan your itinerary and make the most of your time in this beautiful city: Day 1  Start with the Savannah History Museum, which will give you an overview of the city's past and present.   From there, you can walk to the nearby Georgia State Railroad Museum, the Savannah Children's Museum, and the SCAD Museum of Art, which are all located in the same complex.  Next, head to the Telfair Museums, which consist of the Jepson Center for the Arts and the Savannah Museum of Art.   You can also visit the Owens-Thomas House and Slave Quarters.  This is another branch of the Telfair Museums and a historic landmark that showcases the life of the wealthy and the enslaved in the 19th century.  After that, you can explore the historic district of Savannah, which is full of charming squares, parks, monuments, and buildings.   You can also hop on a trolley or a carriage tour.  It will take you to some of the most popular attractions and landmarks in the city, such as the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Forsyth Park, the Mercer Williams House, and the Bonaventure Cemetery.  Day 2  For the next day, you can venture outside the downtown area and visit museums on the outskirts of the city.  These are:  Wormsloe Historic Site  Pin Point Heritage Museum  Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum  Webb Military Museum  American Prohibition Museum.  You can also take a short drive to the nearby Tybee Island, where you can enjoy the beach, the lighthouse, and the Fort Pulaski National Monument.  Day 3  On the last day, you can visit the Mighty Eighth Air Force Museum. It is near the airport and a must-see for aviation and military enthusiasts.   You can also stop by the Ships of the Sea Maritime Museum and the Savannah African Art Museum, both located in the historic district and worth visiting. Museum Tickets, Hours And Money-Saving Tips  Before you map out your three days, it helps to know that not every museum on this list is bought separately.  Hours vary enough between sites that it's worth checking before you show up.  The Telfair Museums 3-In-1 Ticket  The Jepson Center, Telfair Academy, and Owens-Thomas House and Slave Quarters are all run by Telfair Museums.  So, they share a single admission ticket, priced at roughly $25 for adults, with up to four children admitted free per paying adult.   Moreover, the ticket is valid for a full week.  So, you do not have to squeeze all three sites into one day.  You could pair the Jepson Center with your Day 1 walk and save the Owens-Thomas House for later.   All three locations close on New Year's Day, MLK Day, March 17, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Eve and Day.  So double-check the calendar if you're visiting around a holiday.  Hours And Planning Your Visit  Most of Savannah's smaller, independently run museums, including Pin Point Heritage, the Ralph Mark Gilbert Civil Rights Museum, and the Webb Military Museum, keep shorter hours.  Also, they remain typically closed on Sundays and Mondays.    So, they fit best into the Day 2 loop outside downtown.   Moreover, hours shift seasonally.  It is worth confirming each stop's schedule the week of your trip rather than relying on what's posted online months in advance.  Stretching Your Budget  If you are not planning to see all three Telfair sites, buying individual tickets can work out cheaper than the combo pass.  The standalone museums on this list, like Massie Heritage Center or the Georgia State Railroad Museum, charge $10–15 per adult.   A practical approach.  Buy the Telfair combo ticket only if the Jepson Center, Telfair Academy, and Owens-Thomas House are all on your list, and pay as you go for everything else.  It is also worth grouping your visits by location rather than strictly by museum type.  The Savannah History Museum, Georgia State Railroad Museum, Savannah Children's Museum, and SCAD Museum of Art are in downtown.  So, a single well-timed morning can cover four stops without much backtracking. It will leave your ticket's full week of validity free for the sites further out. Why Should You Visit Savannah In 2027? Savannah is a city that is always worth visiting. In 2024, it celebrated its 300th anniversary, and in 2027, Journeys North America 2027 will make a return.   It will take place from 7th to 10th March 2027. Also, it will bring luxury travel suppliers and global advisors together.   Furthermore, the event calendar in Savannah will start even before that.   It will host the Dining in the Dark event at the Savannah Convention Center on 28th January 2027.   Then, there is the Irish Festival from 6th to 7th February.   Also, the city will host a series of events and festivities throughout the year, such as parades, concerts, fireworks, exhibitions, and more.  You can also expect to see some improved attractions and facilities. Some of them are the Savannah Riverwalk, the Savannah Arena, and the Savannah Convention Center.  Read Also: Atlanta To Savannah: A Scenic Road Trip Adventure That You Can’t Miss! From Museums To Parks: The Top Attractions In St George Utah Explore The Top 15 Free Museums In DC! Must Visit Museums Understand More About The Vatican’s Museums