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BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 28, 2023

Salt Lake City has an incredible amount of amazing things to do. The capital of the Beehive State has plenty to see and do, From Temple Square to its vibrant LGBTQ community, from its rows of top-notch restaurants to its snow that is actually truly flag-bearing. If you are looking for the best hotels in Salt Lake City, this article is it. SLC offers a fantastic array of lodging choices for all types of visitors. It includes boutique hotels, historic inns, five-star resorts, and unusual B&Bs. However, wherever you choose to book, remember that Salt Lake 101 is charming, unique, and reasonably priced. These are our top 11 hotels in Salt Lake City with friendly service, unique décor, and incredibly low rates. Best Hotels In Salt Lake City If you want to make your overall experience wholesome, then lodging at a good hotel is a priority. Here are some of the most amazing hotels that you can check out. It will help you make the most of your trip to Salt Lake City. The Cliff Lodge At Snowbird Who said that lodging for skiers had only to have rustic, mountain-style buildings? With its spectacular Brutalist concrete exterior and modern, bright rooms, the Cliff Lodge defies convention. This contemporary lodge offers ski-in/ski-out access to some of Utah's most challenging and excellent terrain. It is tucked away in Little Cottonwood Canyon, less than 45 minutes from Salt Lake. Winter isn't the only season to visit Snowbird. Miles of hiking and biking trails appear when the snow melts. Additionally, Snowbird hosts Oktoberfest, complete with live music and steins brimming with beer, from mid-August through most of October. Inn On The Hill Bed And Breakfast This Renaissance Revival-style home stands atop Capitol Hill and offers expansive views of the city below. The 1906-built Inn served as both a residence and a law office before converting to a B&B in the late 1990s. Every room has its own décor and is named after a Utah landmark, such as Arches or Sundance. The Carriage House is also available for rent from The Inn on the Hill. It has a cozy two-story cottage with a kitchenette and gas fireplace. It's a perfect place for family vacations or quiet getaways. The Peery Hotel The Peery is a museum and lodging combined, thanks to the building's rich history and the various works of art all throughout the grounds. Operating since 1910, it is a member of the Ascent Collection of independent boutique hotels. The interior features a retro Art Deco feel from the 1920s. The aesthetic is evident in both Carnegie's Public House and the sleek rooms. You can get to Pioneer Park and the Utah Museum of Contemporary Art quickly by foot from the Peery, which is in the downtown area. Kimpton Hotel Monaco Salt Lake City The Monaco, another of the best hotels in Salt Lake City, is actually regarded as one of the greatest in Salt Lake and Utah. Its historic bank building and its contemporary, lively rooms add character. Hotel Monaco is ideally in the heart of the city, close to theaters, eateries, and other attractions. In and of itself, the hotel restaurant Bambara is a dining destination. A meal here is a must, with a chef who has been at it for more than 20 years and a dedication to fresh, local cuisine that is evident in the All Local Cheese Board. The Grand America Hotel The flagship property of the Little America Hotel family, The Grand America, knows how to lull guests into relaxation with its signature afternoon tea and tranquil Grand Spa. Step-out balconies are a feature of Suites and Premier Rooms, perfect for pre-dinner cocktails. The Grand, Salt Lake City's only AAA Five-Diamond hotel, combines elegance and family-friendliness with features like cribs and a babysitter concierge service. There are tons of amazing eating options within. But make sure to save room for one or two macaron options from La Bonne Vie's pastel rainbow. Ellerbeck Mansion Bed & Breakfast Ellerbeck is a little piece of Victorian history. It is one of the best hotels in Salt Lake City. This 1892 mansion, which is on the National Register of Historic Places, has marble columns, stained glass windows, and antique wood finishes that evoke a bygone era of opulence. This bed and breakfast in the Avenues neighborhood offers a range of reasonably priced rooms. You also have the option to reserve the entire property if you are traveling in a big group. Oh, and don't forget to enjoy the sumptuous free breakfast served every morning. Little America Hotel From a fitness center with the largest indoor/outdoor pool in the city to a plethora of dining options, this enormous hotel has it all. Little America is part of an old lodging custom that stretches back to the late 1800s. According to legend, a shepherd in Wyoming got lost in a snowstorm and dreamed of a cozy home stocked to the brim with food. A few decades later, he opened the first hotel called Little America after the United States base camp in Antarctica. Salt Lake's Little America, situated on Main Street in the city center, is a perfect starting point for exploring the area. Hansen House Bed & Breakfast There are many historic hotels in Salt Lake City, but this bed and breakfast takes you back in time. Constructed in 1887, the Victorian mansion features a formal dining area, a traditional library, and a sitting area furnished with a grand piano and chandelier. The Hansen House's outdoor areas, which include a charming garden surrounded by 100-year-old trees, a rock garden, and a cozy sitting area, are just as impressive as its interior. Every themed room has a whirlpool tub and a fireplace. Castle Creek Inn Fantasy lovers will simply swoon when they discover that this inn is actually housed inside a castle. Easily one of the best hotels in Salt Lake City, the goal of Castle Creek Inn is to combine the rustic atmosphere of a Scottish citadel with contemporary amenities. It offers quick Wi-Fi, movie streaming online, and a late-night snack bar. It's not just about the old-fashioned charm, though. Even though downtown Salt Lake is just fifteen minutes away, taking a soak in the two-person whirlpool tub surrounded by trees and natural rock will make you feel worlds away from the bustle of the city. Make sure the themed room you choose—from Romeo and Juliet to Canterbury—fits the occasion. Anniversary Inn Bed & Breakfast You need look no further if you've ever wanted to spend the night in either an Egyptian tomb or the Oval Office. That's something the Anniversary Inn can arrange. There are about fifty suites spread across its three locations in and around Salt Lake City. Each has a beautifully designed, distinct theme. Everybody can find a suitable motif, From families with children who love pirates to adventurous couples who want to go on safari. Breakfast, sparkling cider, and cheesecake are also complimentary with a stay. If you are staying here for your anniversary, then there are lots of extra amenities available. Like a romance spa package and a candlelit bath scented with rose petals. Silver Fork Lodge The Silver Fork is well-known among the locals for its restaurant. It boasts a 70-year-old sourdough starter that gives pancakes in their best-in-state breakfast dish a serious tang. It also has a smoker that produces some of the best barbecues in the city. Aside from food, the Silver Fork is the best place to stay for travelers who are addicted to log cabins. The sauna is a must-have feature of this historic inn, which is located minutes from skiing and less than an hour from the airport. The Wasatch-Cache National Forest surrounds it. Wrapping Up Here, we enlisted the best hotels in Salt Lake City. This should guide you to choose hip and trendy hotels as well as small boutique hotels. These hotels feel uber luxurious and yet romantic and unique. So much so that you may not want to leave your room. The hotels we have mentioned will also have coffee shops, restaurants, and even museums. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, then please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Houston Hospitality: The Top Hotels You Need To Experience Eternal Elegance: A Guide To The Best Hotels In Rome Luxe Living: The Best Hotels In Dallas

BY  Arnab Oct 25, 2023

Yachting is among the experiences that make the blue ocean come alive. As Yacht IN rightly states, where ordinary ends, yachting begins. The yachts are expensive, but their beauty do not just grace the ocean but our minds as they are objects of our dreams and fantasies. Yachts are perfect for a holiday getaway; they offer one of the most fascinating ways to explore the numerous sea treasures. But have you ever wondered why this floating paradise comes at a price almost as large as the sea? You are not alone in thought - This post answers that while answering the big question, is it worth it? While a yacht presents an unforgettable experience, it comes at a rather expensive price. Here are some reasons for that; Mesmeric looks and craftsmanship Yachts in Croatia especially come in unique, sleek, and breath-taking designs. It takes a lot of luxurious and exotic materials to create these aquatic marvels. And Just like it is with the finest cars and homes, the commitment to detail, grace and luxury drives the cost up. So while the price may be on the higher side, yachts are not mere boats but a magnificent work of art! yachts are expensive! You can customize Them One of the most astounding allures of owning a yacht is the ability to tailor it to suit your specific desires. Whether you are looking for yachts in Dalmatia or other less secluded landscapes, you could get one that matches your taste. From its interior design, choice of artwork, or the cabin configuration you decide what you want! Many yacht owners desire a unique vessel that reflects their rich tastes and lifestyle, and this customization often comes with a premium price tag. Size The larger the size, the higher the price. Yachts come in various sizes, from pocket-sized sailboats to colossal superyachts. These superyachts could stretch over a football field. They are associated with wealth and abundance, equipped with amenities even the most luxurious resorts struggle to get. Massive vessels require extensive design and construction, which increases complexity and expense. yachts are expensive For their Advanced tech Yachts of today are known to be a harbinger of technological innovations. They are equipped with satellite connectivity, radar, GPS, underwater sonar equipment, communication systems, and all modern-day entertainment facilities. Some yachts even feature energy-efficient systems to make them eco-friendly and compliant with international maritime regulations. All these add up to increase the cost of yachts. The captain and his crew members Yachts, especially the grand superyachts, require a highly skilled and experienced workforce to bring them to life. A yacht would be of no use without expert crew members to operate and maintain them. Seasoned captains, engineers, chefs, and stewards are all part of the equation. Their specialized expertise is always in demand and can drive up labor costs. Financial Times agrees that luxury and designs balance the cost.  Cost of Ownership Purchasing a yacht might be the first step, but maintaining it is a vital piece of the puzzle. The expenses of yacht ownership go beyond the initial purchase price. Maintenance, fuel, insurance, docking fees, crew salaries, and annual upgrades all contribute to the overall cost. For larger yachts, these expenses can quickly mount to millions of dollars annually, making yacht ownership a pursuit exclusively for the world's wealthiest. Are yachts worth their expensive price tag? Yachts present a captivating invitation to explore the open sea in unmatched style. While no price tag could cover the memories, adventures, and luxury they offer, their worthiness relies on; Personal use Frequency of use Your financial situation Resale value So in summary only you can decide if it’s a worthy buy! Key Benefits Of Owing Yacht  If you want to spend some quality time after a week of hard work, yacht sailing is one of the most precious experiences you can cherish. There are some of the key benefits of using Yachts. Let's try to understand them here. You Are In Complete Control  With the help of a yacht, you can completely control your boating adventure. Moreover, you get to explore your world on your terms. This will assist you in discovering some of the new places.  Also, if you own one, you can completely tailor your needs according to your needs and likings. It's A Long Term Investment  Owning a yacht is a critical financial decision. It must be analyzed with the utmost keenness. Moreover, these yachts are highly sturdy, and you can enjoy them for a long time. These long-lasting memories will remain in your bosom forever. Spending Quality Time With The Loved Ones Yachting experiences are highly specialized, and at the same time, they allow you to have a quality experience. With the Yacht, you can set out for an outing with your family. When you buy a boat, you can easily enjoy the desired time with your friends and nearby ones. At the same time, you can put your yacht up for rent. Yes, you can have a great source of earnings.  Perfect Venue For The Social Gathering  The yacht is a perfect place to host the unofficial meeting with the parties and friends.  If you want to own a yacht, you can get it in different price tags.  The facilities that you want in your superboats depend on the price. But if you invest in them, it's indeed worth it.  The well-trained expert can guide you on the art of operating the yacht.  Overall, the social gathering experience will be precious, and you can cherish it for your lifetime.  Conclusion The yachts are highly specialized boats and serve the people's diverse needs. These superboats are loaded with hi-tech features that will surely give you a rich experience you can cherish forever. So try to explore your boundaries and enjoy life to the fullest with these brilliant yachts.