Where Can You Fully Immerse Yourself In Ancient Culture On Holiday?

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  sagnika May 10, 2023

Avelo Airlines is a super low-cost U.S carrier that is headquartered in Houston, Texas. It was previously used to charter flights as Xtra Airways and Casino Express Airlines. It rebranded as Avelo Airlines on the 8th of April in the year 2021. The airline's first scheduled flight was under the name of Avelo on the 28th of April in the year 2021. Keep reading till the end to find out more information on Avelo Airlines reviews! Avelo Flight Amenities Image Source: johnnyjet.com Avelo focuses on getting its passengers from point A to point B. The in-flight amenities that they provide are the bare minimum. They do not provide WiFi or even any video streaming capabilities. Avelo needs to provide official information on its website about any drinks and food. It depends on the flight - but one may or may not get a complimentary bottles of water and snack. For most of their flights, there aren't any drink or food options available - even for purchasing. Tip: Is Avelo Airlines safe? Well, this low cost airline is as safe as they can get. One other such safe airline is Norse Atlantic Airways. Avelo Seat Specifications Image Source: thepointsguy.global.ssl.fastly.net With the Boeing 737 fleet, one can surely expect a standard form of experience no matter in which Avelo route a person is flying. For packing as many seats as possible, one can expect minimal legroom space, and very narrow seats onboard. It is also worth mentioning, roughly a third of the cabin is known to boast extra seats for legroom. According to Avelo airlines reviews, their Standard Economy has a 29-inch pitch and a 17-inch width. They also provide extra legroom which is about 31 to 37 inches. Their Boeing 737-700 has a hundred and forty-seven seats. While their larger air vessel (737-800) has 189 seats. Avelo Fees Image Source: thepointsguy.global.ssl.fastly.net All of the travelers who opt for Avelo Airlines are entitled to one free personal item, such as a small backpack or a purse. They must fit under a traveler's seat. You need to remember that the personal item you will bring falls under the 35 x 22 x 24 cm specifications. Additionally, travelers can bring up to a single carry-on for forty to fifty dollars. It is also a cheap way to pay for a carry-on while the person is still in the process of booking. Avelo airlines reviews state that: If you would like to bring a larger bag, it would cost the same Avelo baggage fees as a carry-on bag. The checked bag must at least weigh under fifty pounds and should not be over sixty-two inches - in its combined height, width, and length - including the wheels and handles. Any other checked bags over this weight and size are applicable for an additional fees. An overweight bag can cost fifty dollars. If it is an oversized bag, it will also cost fifty dollars. Hence, if the load is both overweight and oversized, it will cost hundred dollars in total. Other Fees Some of the other forms of fees that Avelo Airline charges are: Reservation Center Booking Their airline allows one to book flights or even modify the booking through their official application. It is also to be noted that any form of changes or cancellations is subject to a non-refundable $20 processing fee. Seat Assignment Image Source: thepointsguy.global.ssl.fastly.net This fee starts at eleven dollars, which allows the traveler to select their seat preference or have one seat assigned for them to check-in. If you need a window/aisle seat, or do not want to get separated from your friends and family, you could try paying for these modification fees. Keep reading just a bit more to read about avelo airlines review! Read More: Myenvoyair Review – Registration, Login And Benefits Modification Fees Image Source: thepointsguy.global.ssl.fastly.net In spite of being a super low-cost carrier, Avelo is known to offer a very generous policy. That is, if someone needs to modify their flight. It can be done for free until 15 minutes before the scheduled departure time. For that, they have to call Avelo’s Customer Support Center for modifying their booking. Then they’ll be charged a $20 fee per traveler. They are also eligible for receiving a full refund to the original payment method if they end up canceling their flight within 24 hours of booking. Avelo Airlines Reviews Here are a few avelo air reviews left by people who used their services: I had my doubts after seeing bad reviews, but both flights were seamless. They left on time and arrived early, even though it was spring break. The smaller airport at Wilmington was easier and quicker to navigate. – S Lane My experience with Avelo Airlines was one my family and I would never forget. We had a great time flying from Orlando to new haven. But coming back to Orlando my family and I were surprised when the flight attendant recognized my daughter for her upcoming birthday on November 28th. She had the passengers flicker their lights to congratulate her which was very special as this was our first time flying in years. I was one happy mama and proud as well. – Terrica Lewis Flew on Tuesday before Thanksgiving. No problems at all. I have to admit I do not like that we not even offered a drink. So you need to make sure that you carry on a beverage of your choice and any snacks as there is nothing on the plane. The plane was not full so the stewardess offered people to move to another seat so they could stretch out. It was very expensive but I assume that it was because of Holiday travel. I would fly again, as very pleased with this airline – C Crum No complaints. Super cheap. Direct flight. No delays. As you should expect, ones to pay for checked bags. Absolutely going to fly them again. Old plane, but Newport News airport is easy, and everyone was nice. – Lynn Stravino Editor's Two Cents My most memorable flight was the one I took on an Avelo. Raleigh to New Haven, CT last summer. When I boarded the aircraft, I discovered that it was one of our flight attendants' first flights following training. It was a neat moment when everyone clapped after the announcement. Our captain is Captain Taco, the lead flight attendant may have mentioned during the welcome announcement. A few of us exchanged the "Did I just hear that?" look, so I wasn't the only one who heard that. Immediately following takeoff, as soon as we leveled off, a man two rows in front of me experienced a medical issue and passed out. The woman two rows ahead of him had to be a doctor because she sprang to her feet, put him down, and put on an oxygen mask. We were able to safely arrive in Raleigh after he eventually turned around a few seconds later and the flight crew moved the rows around him to make room. The woman in front of me asked the pilot if he truly was Captain Taco, to which he replied "No," before the man was taken off by EMTs and we were permitted to disembark. Then she inquired as to his true name. His reply? "A complete mystery." 10 out of 10. would take off once more. At first, I was very cautious. When I discovered that the $69 price excluded the required seat selection, they gave me major Spirit Airline vibes. I therefore had the worst expectations possible in the days before my trip. Fortunately, the entire journey from Palm Beach to Connecticut was extremely enjoyable. A few things to note: it was a little unsettling that no staff members appeared at the gate until roughly 30 minutes before boarding. However, the personnel was really kind and pleasant. Although they had overhead covering, the plane was being boarded outside. The cost of a seat is determined by how comfortable it is; more legroom, window or aisle seating, and overall location on the aircraft will cost you more. There is no infotainment of any kind on this very basic aircraft. They did, however, provide a small bottle of water and some shortbread cookies as snacks. It was the same process to disembark as it was to board: descend the stairs, pass beneath a makeshift canopy, and enter the airport. Nothing fancy at all, but it was still a fun experience. My total round-trip airfare came to $72.74 (tax included), plus $31 for the seat ($16 & $15), a $15 promotional fee, and $65.26 in additional fees. Thus, the $69 round-trip ticket that was advertised came to $154. Every other airline I researched was *promoted* at $290+. The round-trip cost would increase by $84 if I chose to upgrade to a more expensive non-emergency row seat. A few other things to consider are how small the airplanes are. Thus, stay away from Avelo Air if small aircraft frighten you. Bring portable batteries for your devices because there is no power in the seats. Would I Take an Avelo Again? Yes, I would. Given the competitive pricing, I might even think about purchasing one of the more expensive seats. To Wrap It Up! After reading all of the Avelo Airlines reviews it is clear that they are best in service. If you are contemplating on whether or not to choose their service then by all means go ahead with them! That was all for information regarding Avelo Airlines. Thank you for reading up till here. I hope you found the information useful. Let me know in the comments your thoughts on the same. Read Also: Everything About Breeze Airways: Breeze Airways Reviews, Features, And More! Hopper Flights Review- Login, Services, And Travel Experiences Aainflight Review- Login, Services And Travel Experiences

BY  Ankita Jan 30, 2024

Langkawi RORO offers a wide range of on-board ferry services to passengers for their ferry trip to Langkawi. The ferry operator company is constantly making efforts to provide a reliable and speedy service for passengers. Langkawi Kedah RORO Service has trained staff who have been providing services to passengers for a long period of time. Book your Langkawi RORO ferry tickets and enjoy a fantastic sail experience between Kuala Kedah and Langkawi Jetty.  Langkawi RORO Ferry Ticket Online Booking Langkawi, a captivating island located in Malaysia's Kedah state. It is a sought-after travel destination that attracts tourists with its beautiful beaches, stunning landscapes, and lively culture. The most effective method to get to this paradise is to take the LK Roro Ferry. The greatest part about this ferry is probably the fact that you will be able to board it along with your cars. The Langkawi Kedah RORO Management Sdn. Bhd. is completely committed to offering extraordinary travel experiences to our loyal customers. Their focus is on providing an unrivaled passenger ferry that bridges Langkawi and the mainland. It operates all day and every day of the year. With more than two decades of experience in the field of ferry, Langkawi RORO ferry remains constant. Its commitment to maintaining the highest safety standards throughout every ferry operation. Amenities on the Langkawi RORO Ferry Services The Langkawi Kedah RORO ferry can accommodate a capacity of 400 passengers. They aim to reduce delays and wait times to ensure a relaxing environment for all of our guests. The ferry is designed to meet all demands for cargo and freight of passengers! catering completely to commercial and non-commercial needs. The journey by boat to Langkawi is distinguished by luxury and comfort. The vessels are outfitted with modern conveniences, which ensure the smoothest and most enjoyable trip. Popular Langkawi RORO Ferry Services Routes Kuala Kedah-Langkawi, as well as Langkawi-Kuala Kedah, is the most well-known route that is served using the RORO ferry. The Kuala Kedah Jetty has been serving as the beginning point for your Langkawi excursion. The busy jetty is a bustling hub, brimming with tourists eager to discover the island. Kuala Kedah to Langkawi : Travel Duration The length of your trip to Kuala Kedah to the Langkawi Jetty is contingent on a variety of elements, such as weather conditions and ferry speed. In general, the Kuala Kedah to Langkawi ferry ride takes between 1 45 minutes and 1 hour, giving you plenty of time to take in the views from the beach and prepare for the exciting experiences that lie ahead in Langkawi. Langkawi RORO Ferry Schedule 2023 Planning is the key to organizing a trip that is well-organized. This is also true for Langkawi travel. The timetable you check in advance lets you align your travel plans to the ferry schedule, which will ensure that you have a smooth experience. Langkawi RORO ferry departs daily at 01:30 pm. Langkawi RORO ferry sets off every day at 01:30 pm and departs from Kuala Kedah Jetty to get to Kuala Kedah on its Langkawi journey. The ferry leaves at 9:15 AM at the Langkawi Tanjung Lembung Port for the return trip via Langkawi up to Kuala Kedah. For more info, contact: Kuala Perlis: 604-985 1899 / 604-9852539 / 604-985 2690Langkawi: 604-966 1125 / 604-966 1126. Getting to Langkawi By Air If you are coming to the island from Singapore, traveling by air is your safest and most hassle-free choice. It will take a mere hour and a half if you take a direct flight in order to reach the island. You have the option of Air Asia and Scoot. They both offer direct as well as affordable flights from Singapore to Langkawi each day of the week. If you do not have a problem with connecting flights, Malaysia Airlines and Malindo Air both stop at Kuala Lumpur International Airport. Getting to Langkawi By Road There are no roads connecting Langkawi. But you can drive from the Malaysian mainland, such as Kuala Lumpur, using a car or a bus to any of the following spots.  Ferry Terminal in Kuala Kedah is located on the northwestern coast of Malaysia. If you are planning to ride along the North-South Expressway, you must take the exit at Alor Setar Selatan and then follow the road signs. It could take around 6 hours to reach Kuala Kedah via a car from Kuala Lumpur. The ferry terminal at Kuala Perlis, which is further up, will take you about an hour longer.  The regular coaches and buses are available between KL and Kuala Perlis, and it takes about 8 hours. The buses usually leave from the Pudu Sentral bus station or even the Hentian Duta bus station in KL. You will find the bus stand within walking distance from the ferry clock at Kuala Perlis.   Getting To Langkawi By Train If you're traveling from Kuala Lumpur, it's advisable to book an ETS (Electric Train Service) ticket to Arau. Being the royal capital of Perlis, Arau is regarded as the starting point for the journey to Langkawi and Thailand, where every adventurer begins their journey to the island via Kuala Perlis Ferry Terminal. Choosing Arau as your final stop is recommended as it is closer to the port, and the ferry ride's duration will be shorter.  The journey takes approximately four hours and 49 minutes and is considered the fastest inter-state train service in Malaysia. If you want to enjoy a picturesque journey and are not in a hurry to reach your destination, this is a great travel choice. Ticket prices range from RM72 to RM92, and you can book your journey on the official website. Upon arriving at your destination, you can hire a Grab car or a taxi to reach the ferry terminal, which operates from 7 am to 7 pm. Wrapping Up You must have a passport that is valid for at least 6 months, and you will need one blank page to make an entry of the immigration stamp. Furthermore, you will not need a visa to enter the country. You could be visiting for business or pleasure for a period of 90 days or less, and still, you wouldn’t need a visa. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: 5 Best Temples To Visit In Bangkok Top 5 Reasons Why You Should Travel A Country By Ferry The Reasons To Choose A Tropical Island Vacation Every Year