Using Google Flights To Find Cheap Flights In 2023? All That You Need To Know!

BY  Sibashree Aug 27, 2025

Have you decided to relocate to Cyprus for career purposes? That would be a wise decision as this island nation follows one of the EU’s most simplified tax regimes for expats. Beyond the economic aspects, you also get to enjoy year-round sunshine and its rich cultural tapestry.  Yet, the core question that you must be clear about before living this coastal life is, at the end of the day, what your real take-home pay will be? Relocation can be costly since it involves several factors, one of which is your net income. This is why it is necessary to validate your take-home pay; rent, healthcare, school fees, and day-to-day expenses can quickly accumulate if your financial estimates are off. Fortunately, Cyprus mandates a transparent and predictable taxation system, which is rather easy to navigate with the help of a Cyprus salary calculator. This guide explains how Cyprus’s 2025 tax rules work, demonstrating salary breakdown interpretation and offering a step-by-step case study example for clarity.  Decoding the Cypriot Tax System: The Core Components As per the Cypriot tax system, your net salary isn’t just your gross salary after deducting “a flat tax.” Instead, it’s the final value of a progressive income tax system, and a few compulsory, specific deductions. When you understand all these core pillars, you can proceed toward accurate financial planning. The Progressive Income Tax Brackets (2025) For the 2025 tax year, typically running on a calendar-year basis, Cyprus applies a progressive structure: Annual income tax (€)Tax rate 0-19,5000%19,501-28,00020%28,001-36,30025%36,301-60,00030%Over 60,00035% Optimizing Around the €19,500 Tax-free Threshold A unique feature of Cyprus’s progressive income tax system is the €19,500 tax-free threshold. This threshold is indeed advantageous for those moderate and higher earners, protecting a significant portion of their income from taxation by lowering their effective tax rate.  That is why it is often suggested to optimize financial planning, such as contributing to approved pensions, life insurance, or charitable donations (within the 1/5 cap), to further reduce taxable income. Structuring income and deductions strategically around this threshold is one of the simplest ways to optimize your relocation budget. Social Insurance Contributions (Sic) Everyone, including you and your employer, is liable to contribute towards the national Social Insurance Fund, which supports pensions, sickness benefits, and unemployment protection.  However, the limit of contribution varies by party: Employee contribution: 8.8% of gross salary Employer contribution: 8.8% of gross salary Annual cap: €66,612 (as per 2025 figure) Now, this annual cap highlights that even if your yearly income crosses €66,612, you aren't liable to pay Social Insurance on the portion above that limit. For high earners, this annual cap significantly lowers the effective contribution rate. The General Healthcare System (Ghs / Gesy) The healthcare sector in Cyprus is funded by the General Healthcare System (GHS), the amount of which is contributed by everyone living and working in the country through the comprehensive GeSY healthcare system. They provide all-inclusive medical coverage to residents, including GP visits, specialists, and hospital services. Employee contribution: 2.65% of gross salary Employer contribution: 2.90% Cap: €180,000 annual earnings Unlike Social Insurance, the GHS cap is high, where most employees have to pay the full 2.65% on their entire income. Employer vs. Employee Contributions If you are an employee negotiating your salary, be clear about your gross salary (the basis for your tax obligations and deductions) and the cost to the company (gross salary plus employer-side contributions). For employees, the compulsory deductions include: 8.8% Social Insurance (capped) 2.65% GHS Income tax per progressive brackets For employers, the mandatory obligations are higher and include: 8.8% Social Insurance 2.90% GHS 2.0% Social Cohesion Fund (no cap) 1.2% Redundancy Fund 0.5% Human Resource Development Fund Up to 8.0% Central Holiday Fund (unless exempt) Now, assuming that you are an employee structuring your budget, prioritize employee deductions. However, do not ignore the employer’s additional costs; understanding them would be beneficial during salary package negotiations, provided that benefits are negotiable. Case Study Example: Net Pay on a €50,000 Gross Salary This hypothetical example of €50,000 annual gross salary would help understand what the final take-home pay looks like in 2025 for an employee with no special expat exemptions or extra allowances. Step 1: Calculate Deductions Social Insurance: 8.8% of €50,000 = €4,400 GHS: 2.65% of €50,000 = €1,325 Step 2: Apply Progressive Income Tax €0-€19,500 @ 0% = €0 €19,501-€28,000 (€8,500 @ 20%) = €1,700 €28,001-€36,300 (€8,300 @ 25%) = €2,075 €36,301-€50,000 (€13,700 @ 30%) = €4,110 Total income tax = €7,885 Step 3: Net Pay €50,000 − €4,400 − €1,325 − €7,885 = €36,390 per year≈ €3,033 per month (assuming 12 equal payments). However, if your employer pays a 13th salary, a common practice in Cyprus companies, your monthly net pay will be even lower but spread across 13 payments. For that, you can use a Cyprus salary calculator to model these variations instantly. How Employer Costs Compare Using the same case study example of €50,000 gross salary, here’s what the employer’s total annual outlay would look like: Social Insurance: €4,400 GHS: €1,450 Social Cohesion Fund: €1,000 Redundancy Fund: €600 HR Development Fund: €250 Holiday Fund (if not exempt): €4,000 Total Cost: With holiday fund exemption → €57,700 Without exemption → €61,700 This difference is the reason to negotiate your salary package as much as possible. Moreover, some employers even offset holiday fund obligations by allowing extra paid leave instead. Final Words Relocating to an entirely new place with a new environment and legal systems is an adventure. But by taking control of your financial details upfront, and using the progressive tax brackets, understanding obligated deductions, and leveraging a precise Cyprus salary calculator, you can overturn uncertainty into confidence.

BY  Sibashree Aug 20, 2024

Lassen Volcanic National Park gets its name from the Lassen Peak, an active volcano in the southernmost Cascade Range. Even today, the Lassen Peak has hot springs and you will find fumaroles coming out of the peak’s mouth. These are also signs of volcanic activities in the volcanic mountains. Further, this national park houses all four types of volcanoes: plug domes, cinder cones, composites, and shields. These volcanoes make this national park a chosen destination for geologists and volcano enthusiasts. The presence of these volcanoes has also added unique hydrothermal features to this park. You will find vibrant hot springs, steam vents making hissing sounds, and mud pots with bubbling water here.  Here, I present a brief overview of the geothermal wonders of the park. I will also talk about the park’s camping provisions.  Geothermal Areas In Lassen Volcanic National Park The Lassen Volcanic National Park had 418,978 visitors in 2023, and we can say that its hydrothermal features are a major factor in crowd-pulling here. Snow falling on the park highlands and rainwater keep feeding the geothermal systems. Under the Lassen Peak, there is a molten or hot rock body. This hot rock body makes the water warm once it reaches underground. When the water becomes hot, you see the water boiling in the geothermal pools and mud pots. As the temperature of the water rises, it gets transformed into fumaroles. Fumaroles exude from various cracks in the earth. In Lassen Volcanic National Park, you will observe fumaroles at Sulphur Works, Devils Kitchen, and Bumpass Hell.  Little Hot Springs Valley You can have a look at the Little Hot Springs Valley from Lassen Peak (the largest plug demo volcano in the world) and other mountains lining it.   Further, various seasonal creeks drain into this valley, feeding the geothermal water. If you overlook the valley from the mountain peaks in the summer, you will see many wildflowers smiling. In particular, grass and the wildflower vegetation across the East Sulphur Creek edge is quite dense, thanks to various hypothermal activities. You can also look at the Little Hot Springs Valley from a pullout, just one mile away on the south. The view from this pullout is scenic, with lush green slopes before your eyes. If you look at the slopes with binoculars, you will find black bears roaming around.  Bumpass Hell https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OE_c2SzWNw As you walk 7 miles from the southwest entrance of the park, you will find a parking area on the park highway. Here, you will find the trail to Bumpass Hell. With a 3-mile hiking trail(round trip), Bumpass Hell is the largest geothermal area in the park. You can only hike the Bumpass Hell trail in autumn and summer. It remains closed during spring and winter. The temperature of the geothermal water in the Bumpass Hell area can reach up to 322 degrees.  The elevation of this trail is 8,000 feet. However, because of its moderate difficulty level, you will find many visitors here on weekends. The water in this hydrothermal area is emerald green or blue in color. Further, the minerals in the water stain the rocks and soil in yellow and orange shades.  Sulphur Works It can’t get easier than hiking to Sulphur Works if you want to explore the geothermal wonders of Lassen Volcanic National Park. Here, you can see how volcanic activities have created the most interesting geology with shifting new and ancient grounds.  The landscape here experiences regular updates because of geothermal activities and natural activities like erosion. Also, thanks to the volcanic activities, you will encounter colorful rocks, steam vents, and the most pungent sulphuric smell here. Sulphur Works is important in the Lassen Volcanic National Park history, and it was earlier known as Supan's Sulphur Works. Mathias B. Supan, a pioneer of the American West, used to extract minerals from the ground here in the mid-19th century.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTvAs6VPfIE The hydrothermal area of Sulphur Works is interesting as it is located at the center of a wide basin. Brokeoff Mountain, Mount Conard, Pilot Pinnacle, and Mount Diller surround this basin. According to geologists, these mountains are eroded formations or remains of Mount Tehama or Brokeoff Volcano. Boiling Springs Lake A trail starting from the Warner Valley trailhead will take you to the Boiling Springs Lake, filled with hot and bubbling water. The temperature of the water in this lake is 125 degrees.  You will also find steam vents and mud pots on the shore. The mud pots on the southeastern shore of the lake demand a special mention.  As you continue on the Boiling Springs Lake trail, you will see colorful wildflowers. The vegetation of Douglas-fir, sugar pine, incense-cedar, white pine, and ponderosa pine will soothe your eyes here. This trail is also a birder’s paradise and one of the best places in the park to observe birds.  Devils Kitchen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Pah0QzBkN0 This hike, starting from the Warner Valley Trailhead, is moderate, and it will take you to an area filled with boiling pools, mud pots, and steam vents. You can call Devils Kitchen a  Cauldron. The piled-up cracked red and yellow stones here give this place a colorful appearance. These colorful stones show deposits of various minerals found in volcanic eruptions. The Cauldron will keep making hissing, belching, and plopping sounds, and the unique odor filling the air creates the perfect ambiance of a natural kitchen. Something is definitely cooking in this kitchen!  Terminal Geyser Start hiking from the Warner Valley Trailhead to reach Terminal Geyser. It is a steam vent showcasing the active volcanic activities in the park.  Unlike a geyser, it does not erupt hot water periodically, and it’s actually a fumarole. Even if you can’t see the steam, you will smell a sulfuric odor, and there will be a billowing cloud.  Cold Boiling Lake You can start trekking from Kings Creek Picnic Area to reach the Cold Boiling Lake. The road to the Cold Boiling Lake is almost flat, and the landscape has further descent to the Crumbaugh Lake.  You can see some small gas bubbles near the shore of the Cold Boiling Lake. So, it is known as a dying geothermal wonder of the park.  The Cold Boiling Lake and its shores look the best if you pay a visit in the morning after a night of snowfall.  Pilot Pinnacle Pilot Pinnacle is a remains of volcanic composites. You will find it along the ridges of Mt. Diller and Brokeoff Mountain. You can look at this area filled with mud pots, pools, and steam vents from Park Road.  Lassen Volcanic National Park Camping Lassen Volcanic National Park has seven campgrounds. However, only four campgrounds are available this year. The Dixie Fire 2021 recovery process will keep the three other campgrounds closed in 2024.  The campgrounds open this year are Butte Lake, Summit Lake, Southwest Campground (Southwest Parking), and Manzanita Lake.  Closed campgrounds are Juniper Lake, Warner Valley, and Southwest Campground (Walk-in campground).  Most campsites in the park are available at this national park on a reservation basis. You can make the reservation between June and September. You can make your reservation at recreation or call the park authority at 1-877-444-6777.  Final Words  The Lassen Volcanic National Park is a hub of scenic beauty, active volcanoes, and various geothermal features. Active volcanism and weather forces, like rain and erosion, have given this park a rich geological landscape that goes back thousands of years. With the magnificent Lassen Peak towering over the park, the hydrothermal areas are surrounded by forests and green meadows. So, various species of animals, birds, and insects reside around these geothermal areas.  So, if you are a volcano enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or a hiker, pack your bags, plan a trip to this national park, and share your experience once you come back.  Lassen Volcanic National Park FAQs  What Lives In Lassen Volcanic National Park? Home to around “300 species of vertebrates,” Lassen Volcanic National Park has many mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish. The park has three ecological zones where you can encounter rich wildlife.  Mammals: Black bear, Sierra Nevada red fox, mountain lion, America pika, snowshoe hare, Douglas’s squirrel, mule deer Birds: Steller's Jay, Clark's nutcracker, Anna’s hummingbird, woodpeckers, round-legged hawks, etc.  Amphibians: Pacific tree frog, long-toed salamander, western toad Reptiles: Sagebrush lizards, northern lizards, alligator lizards, western terrestrial garter snake, rubber boa, Northern Pacific rattlesnake, etc.  Fish: Rainbow trout, Lahontan Redside, speckled dace, etc. Along with these animals, you will also find the most beautiful  California Tortoiseshell butterflies, spiders, and other insects in the park. The total number of invertebrate species living here is 350.  What Is The Closest Town To The Lassen Volcanic National Park? Chester is the closest town to the Lassen Volcanic National Park. You can take a 40-minute drive from the southwest entrance of the park. You can relax at the eateries at Chester, and you will find some decent lodging options here.  Who Died In Lassen Volcanic National Park?  Tommy Botell, a 9-year-old boy, died in an accident in the Lassen Volcanic National Park on 18th March 2010. His elder sister, Katrina, a 13-year-old girl, was severely injured in the same accident.  The mishap took place at the Lassen Peak Trail.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. Be Soothed And Meet History At Hot Springs National Park.

BY  Sibashree Jan 18, 2025

Greenfield just had a brilliant holiday season, and it welcomed the ice skating rink on the Courthouse Plaza. But adventure or fun outdoor activity is something that Greenfield has always been famous for.  Whenever you consider the things to do in Greenfield Indiana, you will find a lot of beer tasting, food tours, and exploring the art scene. Furthermore, it is one of the fastest-growing suburbs of downtown Indiana.  Moreover, it is home to Eloise Greenfield, the famous American author of children’s books, and it has the boyhood home of James Whitcomb Riley. You can even enjoy your food in a grain elevator, which is 100 years old, or chase the turtles. Also, you will love the apple-picking or farming experience here.  Again, hiking the natural trails is one of the best things to do in Greenfield Indiana. So, are you ready for a Greenfield tour? Here’s our Tour and Travel guide.  Unique Things To Do In Greenfield Indiana | It’s Time To Explore And Relax The unique things to do in Greenfield Indiana will inspire you to rekindle new hobbies. You may grow a habit of baking apple pies or doughnuts after a farming experience at Tuttle Orchards.  You may even grow an elevated taste of coffee after tasting the best vanilla latte and muffin at The Green Bean on Washington Street. Moreover, you can reserve a table at The Green Bean by calling (317) 434-5973.  Furthermore, if you are an aware traveler, you will always find how the business community grows in Greenfield Indiana.  So, on the one hand, you have unique things to do in Greenfield Indiana, like chasing the turtles. On the other hand, you will notice how it is moving toward the future as the fastest-growing hub of Indiana.  Plan a trip to Greenfield, Indiana, around September or October to explore the town at its best.  1. Exploring The Pennsy Trail The Pennsy Trail is an old railway track that has been transformed into a recreational trail. It starts from East Greenfield, follows US 40, and continues toward the city’s West Edge. Here, the trail has a break of around 2.5 miles and from the break, the trail continues again.  As you explore the trail, you will find famous landmarks like: Indianapolis Zoo Irvington Cumberland Along with hiking, you can also bike and run along the trail. It is even ideal for a walk with your pets.  Moreover, on the way, you will come across many murals, sculptures and paintings that depict the history and culture of the city. They also make you familiar with Kakuda, Japan, the sister city of Greenfield.  As you reach Depot Street Park, you will find lush greenery, making you forget about the hustle and bustle of the city. During the summertime, you will find the summer concerts filling your ears. 2. Apple Picking At Tuttle Orchards https://www.instagram.com/p/DACewoWsIel/?img_index=1 Address: 5717 N 300 W, Greenfield, Indiana Contact Number: +1 317-326-2278 Hours Open: 9 AM to 6 PM (Sunday Closed) Entry: Free Tuttle Orchards is a little outside Greenfield. Spanning over 200 acres, Tuttle Orchards is home to apple trees of over 30 varieties. This place is also famous for growing pumpkins and other vegetables.  In addition, the 10000 square foot greenhouse here is famous for growing a wide range of vegetables and flowers. Plucking fresh apples from the trees is the most exciting activity at Tuttle Orchards.  Further, on some days, kids can have a lot of fun here at the Tractor Town Adventure Farm. This play area is developed with a country theme and it has mazes and sliders.  Once you are done plucking apples, you can collect the fresh produce from the farmhouse. At the cafe here, you can taste the best coffee and delicacies made using fresh produce from the ground.  Moreover, you can collect award-winning apple cider from here, and the doughnuts here are yummy!  3. Drinking Local Craft Beer At Wooden Bear Brewing https://www.instagram.com/p/CxOeyM2O4fb/ Address: 21 W North Street, Greenfield Contact: +1 317-318-1803 Greenfield is a great place for tasting craft beer. Wooden Bear Brewing, a local brewery, is the best place to visit for the same. It is the winner of the gold medal for the Russian Imperial Stout.  Other craft beer varieties you will find here are: Fruited ales Ambers IPAs This craft beer joint also has a kid-friendly environment. Watching turtle racing here is one of the most unique things to do in Greenfield Indiana. Further, this place has trivia competitions, painting days, bingo nights, and many events frequently.  Overall, it is a great place to relish craft beer. 4. Visit The Boyhood Home Of James Whitcomb Riley Address: 250 W Main Street, Greenfield, Indiana Contact Number: +1 317-462-8539 Hours Open: 11 AM to 4 PM (Sunday Closed) Entry Fee: $4.00 for adults, $1.50 for 6-17-year-old children, $3.50 for seniors, $1 for students (Free for Children Aged Below 6) Hoosier Poet, or James Whitcomb Riley, is a prominent name in the literary scene of Greenfield. He got this name because he presented the essence of the Hoosier dialect through his work.  So, his childhood home in Greenfield is a popular attraction in the town. The boyhood home also has a museum that displays the author's life and accomplishments. You can even find the work of Will Vawter, a contemporary of James Whitcomb Riley, here.  5. Having The Best Coffee At Greenfield, Indiana https://www.instagram.com/p/CjvHOhJOcNM/ If you are a coffeeholic, Greenfield will spoil you for sure. Further, in places like Hitherto Coffee (Contact No: (317) 318-9782), your favorite drink tastes even more refreshing with your favorite gaming experience.  Hitherto Coffee and Gaming Parlour at 1558 N State Street Greenfield is a brilliant example of farm-to-pot practice. For example, the vanilla syrup they use in the coffee is made from fresh vanilla beans.  You will also find here quick bites like flatbread pizzas and pastries. In addition, the variety of ice creams and pies is brilliant here.  Now, about the gaming experience, you can play the classic UNO or Clue Game. However, the biggest attraction is The Godfather. It’s a wonderful fusion of Mafia and Monopoly.  6. Have The Best Burger Bite At Greenfield Greenfield serves awesome burgers. However, you will love the burger even more when you have it at the Depot Restaurant. It’s located at 240 W Mill Street, Greenfield, and the contact number is +1 317-477-3942.  The restaurant building has a height of over 100 feet and was once a food grain elevator in the city.  Further, it is the second-tallest building in the city. The grain elevator built it 1906 was renovated as a restaurant and opened in 2021. Today, it can accommodate 100s of guests on its two floors.  The restaurant's interior is old-world, with wooden pillars and seed sacks still there. Moreover, you will have the best American smashed burgers here. The Angus smashed beef burgers, especially, are out of the world.  You can try the applewood smoked bacon, coleslaw, and BBQ brisket. You will also love the sandwiches and wraps here.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.