Why Glamping Is Such A Popular Girl’s Getaway

BY  Ankita Feb 13, 2024

Traveling opens up a world of adventure, especially for younger explorers. But before you book your tickets and board the plane, it’s important to know that proper immunization is critical to ensure your child's health and safety abroad. Are you equipped with the essential vaccinations for your young adventurer? Key Takeaways Vaccinations are critical for safe travel. A tailored immunization schedule is necessary. Proper administration and aftercare of vaccines protect young adventurers. Fundamental Concepts Of Vaccination When planning trips for young adventurers, it is crucial to understand how vaccines protect against diseases by boosting immunity, and the processes that ensure their safety and efficacy. Understanding Immunity And Vaccines Your immune system is your body's defense against infections. When exposed to disease-causing organisms, your body produces antibodies to fight the invaders. Vaccines are biological preparations that provide this immunity without causing the disease itself. They contain weakened or killed forms of the microbes or their parts, stimulating your immune system to recognize and combat the actual disease if you're exposed in the future. Types of Vaccines: Live, attenuated vaccines Inactivated vaccines Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines Toxoid vaccines Common Vaccines for Kids: Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Polio (IPV) Hepatitis B Vaccine Development And Safety The development of vaccines is a rigorous process. It involves several stages of testing for effectiveness and safety before they can be approved by regulatory bodies such as the CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics. After a vaccine is released, it continues to be monitored for adverse side effects. Vaccine safety is a priority, and side effects, when they occur, are mostly mild, such as a sore arm or low-grade fever. More serious side effects are very rare. You need to be aware of the recommended vaccine schedule for kids to ensure they are protected against preventable diseases during their travels and beyond. Vaccination Schedule And Recommendations It's crucial to adhere to recommended vaccination schedules for different stages of life to ensure protection against various diseases. Childhood Vaccination Guidelines Your childhood immunization schedule starts from infancy. The CDC and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) outline that infants should receive multiple doses of vaccines such as DTaP, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. It's important to keep a record and follow up with your pediatrician to stay on track. Birth to 6 years Vaccine Schedule Summary: AgeKey ShotsBirthHepatitis B1-2 MonthsHepatitis B, DTaP, Rotavirus, Hib, PCV, Polio4 monthsDTaP, Rotavirus, Hib, PCV, Polio6 monthsHepatitis B, DTaP, Rotavirus, Hib, PCV, Polio12-15 monthsHib, PCV, MMR, Varicella4-6 yearsDTaP, Polio, MMR, Varicella Adolescent Immunization Needs As you transition into your teen years, additional vaccinations are necessary to maintain immunity. Adolescents should receive the Tdap vaccine, a booster for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, typically around 11-12 years old. The HPV vaccine series should also begin at this age to protect against human papillomavirus-related diseases. 7-18 years Vaccine Schedule Summary: AgeKey Shots11-12 yearsTdap, HPV series start, Meningococcal16 yearsMeningococcal booster Vaccines For Specific Age Groups Young adults should ensure they are up to date with vaccinations, especially if they haven't completed the HPV vaccine series or haven't received a Tdap booster in their adolescence. As you age, vaccines like the annual influenza shot and potential travel-related vaccines become pertinent based on your lifestyle and destinations. Always consult with a healthcare professional to tailor your immunization plan to your specific needs and to assess whether you need any catch-up vaccines. 19-26 years Vaccine Checkpoints: Annual: Influenza As needed: HPV series completion, Tdap, Travel-specific vaccines (Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, etc.) Protection Against Specific Diseases As you prepare for your adventures, ensuring you are vaccinated is a key step in protecting your health. This section covers essential routine and travel-related vaccines and guidance for disease outbreaks and seasonal vaccinations that are critical for young adventurers. Routine And Travel-Related Vaccines Your vaccination schedule should begin with routine vaccines that protect against common diseases. These include: Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR): A combined vaccine providing immunity to these three diseases. Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTaP): Protects against these bacterial infections; a booster is needed every 10 years. Polio: Typically given in childhood but check your status as it's vital for travel to certain regions. Varicella (Chickenpox): Important if you haven't had the disease in childhood. For hepatitis A and hepatitis B, vaccines offer long-term protection, particularly important in regions with higher incidence rates. As for travel-specific vaccinations, they depend on your destination: Yellow Fever: Required for entry into certain countries; check if it's necessary for your itinerary. Typhoid and Hepatitis A: Recommended for travelers to most parts of the world, including Southeast Asia. Vaccine Shots for Southeast Asia: shots for Japanese encephalitis and typhoid are needed, along with malaria pills for protection against the mosquito-borne disease. Rabies and cholera shots should be considered as well. Disease Outbreaks And Seasonal Vaccinations Be aware of disease outbreaks in your travel destinations. This requires staying informed about current health threats which may necessitate additional vaccinations or precautions. For seasonal vaccinations, the yearly flu shot is recommended for all travelers to maintain health and minimize disruptions to their plans. Additionally, consider vaccines for: Meningococcal disease: Especially if you're visiting areas where outbreaks are common or live in close quarters with others (e.g., hostels). Human papillomavirus (HPV): Recommended to protect against various cancers and diseases caused by HPV. Rotavirus: Particularly for young children, as this vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule. Always consult with a healthcare provider or a travel medicine clinic well in advance of your trip to ensure you receive all necessary vaccinations for safe travels. Vaccine Administration And Aftercare Ensuring proper vaccine administration and managing aftercare can significantly enhance the benefits of immunization, such as reducing the risk of hospitalization due to vaccine-preventable diseases. Read Also: Bali Beyond The Beaches: Exploring The Hidden Gems Of The Island Preparing For Vaccination When preparing for vaccination, it is crucial to consult with your pediatrician to understand which vaccines are appropriate for your kid. Your healthcare provider will recommend the necessary doses, including if a booster shot is needed. For example, the COVID-19 vaccine regimen may consist of more than one dose. Make sure you are aware of: The vaccination schedule, including the timing between doses. Possible pre-vaccination requirements: such as an allergy test for severe allergic reactions. Managing Possible Side Effects Post-vaccination, it's common to experience minor side effects such as redness, pain, swelling, and soreness at the injection site. To manage these: Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the area to alleviate discomfort. Use your arm regularly to improve blood flow and reduce pain. For side effects that persist or if you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face and throat), seek medical attention immediately. Keep in mind that the benefits of vaccines, like the prevention of serious illness, often outweigh these temporary discomforts. Conclusion Your children’s health is paramount. Adhering to recommended vaccinations significantly reduces your risk of contracting travel-associated illnesses. Stay informed, be proactive with their health, and consult healthcare professionals for appropriate vaccines before embarking on your travels. Read Also: Yachting In Dubai – A Memorable Experience 5 Reasons Why People Love Morning Desert Safari In Dubai? Unforgettable Moments In The Desert: Exploring Dubai’s Safari Trip

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Sibashree Nov 11, 2024

With the festive season knocking on doors, everyone is set for holidays and travel plans. The exotic places to travel offer you the best beach experience. You also get to soak in the Sun and have some fun in the tropical jungle. How about some unusual experience this time? You can always add exotic places to your wishlist according to your preferences. From the cultural heritage of Fiji to the mountains of Sardinia, you must go for something unique.  What Is An Exotic Place To Travel, BtW? An exotic place is a far-off destination from your country. These places are called exotic because they offer unusual experiences. Some bucket-list-worthy exotic destinations are Mexico, Madagascar, Fiji and Belize.  Most Unusual Exotic Places To Travel In The World: Curated For An Eclectic Experience  The exotic places to travel offer you the experience of a lifetime. Located in a distant country, these destinations are great for knowing about local culture and human history.  So, exotic tourism is beyond beautiful landscapes and outdoor pursuits.  To ensure you have the most amazing experience, I have listed the exotic places to travel worldwide. Let’s check out the entries. 1. Baja California Sur, Mexico Best Time to Visit: December to April  Baja California Sur is a place of wonderful scenic beauty and diverse ecosystems. Further, you will love the following water activities here. Visit Magdalena Bay to watch whales Enjoy the best snorkeling experience in Cabo Pulmo. Don’t miss Espiritu Santo Island and its diving fun. Also, do you want to swim with sharks? La Paz is your go-to destination in Baja California Sur. However, you can also have the most serene vacation at Balandra Beach. You will love paddle boarding, kayaking, and swimming here.  2. Madagascar Best Time to Visit: April to October Madagascar is home to fascinating rainforests and white-sand beaches. The beaches here are pristine. So, there is a lot to explore, and you can expect fewer crowds on the beaches. Further, the canyons and limestone karsts make it one of the most exotic places to travel in the world. However, Madagascar will win your heart with its diverse wildlife. Most of the wild animals you see here are not found anywhere else in the world.  Moreover, what can be more adventurous than swimming with sharks at the Nosy Be island?  3. Cappadocia, Turkey Best Time to Visit: April to June and September to November Have you heard of “Fairy Chimneys” in Cappadocia? A UNESCO World Heritage Site, they are the rock formations in a cone shape, and you will find them in Monks Valley and Göreme. Further, Cappadocia takes you on a history walk with homes made by troglodytes or cave dwellers. These homes are from the Bronze Age. Another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Cappadocia is the Gerome Open Air Museum. With rock formations, monasteries, and churches, Gerome tells the tales of the Byzantine Era. Moreover, Cappadocia is popular for its hot balloon rides. It feels most amazing during the sunrise and sunset.  4. Fiji, Oceania Best Time to Visit: May to October A paradise of crystal clear waters and beaches, Fiji is exotic. Further, the sugarcane plantations here speak volumes about the livelihood of the local people.  Fiji also has endless attractions, such as the Garden of the Sleeping Giant, Kula Wild Adventure Park, Sobeto Hot Springs and Mud Pool, and Biausevu Waterfall. However, for someone keen to learn about human lives and culture, the best experience would be visiting the Fiji Culture Village. The Kava Ceremony and the traditional dance performances are mesmerizing. Moreover, you will get to gorge on traditional Fiji cuisine cooked on earth ovens.  5. Sardinia, Italy Best Time to Visit: June to September Sardinia is one of the most exotic places in Italy. Just driving in a car or scooter along the coastal paradise is an experience in itself. Further, swimming in the Emerald Coast and Costa Smeralda is something that I will cherish for a lifetime. You can even take a chartered sailboat to visit the hidden bays. Furthermore, Cagliari, the capital city of Sardinia, introduces you to the local culture with many archaeological sites, museums, and churches. Bosa and other small villages will also cast a lasting impression on you with colorful buildings. Don’t forget to visit Doria Castle in Bosa. It was built in the 12th century.  6. Belize Best Time to Visit: December to April Belize, a country in Central America, is a wonderful fusion of ancient ruins, lush jungles, marine life, and turquoise water. Further, Belize has the most amazing beaches where you can take part in the following activities.  Snorkeling Scuba Diving A Flight Over  If you want to have the best inland experience, you can visit ATM Cave, Rio Frio Cave, and various Mayan historical sites. If you want to learn more about the history of Belize and human life, you can visit Cahal Pech, an ancient city.  7. Kefalonia, Greece Best Time to Visit: June to August Kefalonia is the largest Ionian island in Greece. Its blue coastline looks the most amazing, with coves and limestone cliffs. Further, you will love the vineyards and rugged mountains here.  One of the exotic places to travel, Kefalonia stands out because of its Myrtos Beach. You will enjoy an amazing view of the turquoise sea here. Other places that will keep you intrigued are: Melissáni Cave Ainos National Park Mount Ainos Moreover, you must not forget a visit to Fiskardo, a quaint village with the best architecture from the 18th century.  8. Rajasthan, India Best Time to Visit: November to February The land of great Rajput warriors and rulers, Rajasthan is a living destination of human history. James Tod, an Oriental scholar, penned the most beautiful historical account of the state. The name of the book is “Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan.” Further, “Rajkahini” by Abanindranath Thakur is a wonderful depiction of Rajasthan's royalties. If you want to visit Rajasthan, one of the most exotic places in the world, you must read these books once. Rajasthan has so much to offer that you need at least 15 days to touch upon its iconic spots, such as the Amber Fort, Hawa Mahal, Mehrangarh Fort, and many other fortifications. Don’t forget to explore the desert on a camel safari. You will also fall in love with the local culture. Rajasthan has some of the most iconic dance forms, like Kalbelia, and the tunes of the Sindhi Sarangi are a sheer delight to the ears. Moreover, the local puppet shows are vibrant, and they depict historical and folk stories.  9. Sa Pa, Vietnam Best Time to Visit: March to May and September to November Sa Pa in northwest Vietnam is a tranquil beach destination. The beautiful Hoàng Liên Son Mountains are also present here, making you cherish a scenic view. Moreover, Da, Dao, Hmong, and other local tribes live here. An interaction with them is better than any book describing the culture and human history of the country. So, you can miss the best luxury hotels in Sa Pa and spend your days here in homestays surrounded by these tribes. Also, you can collect the most aesthetic souvenirs from the local market. It has handicraft products.  10. Indonesia Best Time to Visit: July to December Indonesia itself is a wonderful travel destination. Indonesia’s tourism industry supports 12.5 jobs and is projected to contribute more than IDR 1,131TN to the country's economy in 2024. (Source: World Travel & Tourism Council) However, I want to discuss the Raja Ampat Islands, one of the most exotic places to visit in Indonesia. Snorkeling and scuba diving are the most amazing activities here. You will encounter amazing turtles, mata rays, and dolphins here. Furthermore, a wildlife exploration here will allow you to meet the most beautiful birds and many endemic species.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.