Badlands National Park: Into The Land Of Sunrise, Sunset, And Stars | Stargazing At Badlands National Park

Sep 30, 2024

Last Updated on: Nov 24, 2025

Travel Blog

Guest speakers from Dark Ranger Telescope and NASA attended the “Astrofest Festival” at Badlands National Park this year (July 5 to 7, 2024). In this celebration of the night sky and astronomy, the guest speakers discussed various aspects of space. The 2024 fest included the following activities.

  • Scale model of the solar system in the afternoon
  • An early evening solar viewing program
  • Guest speaker session
These are objects that have been important to our culture since we could probably talk. So, we think it’s important to maintain that connection and bring back that connection to these things that used to be so important to us for thousands of years.
Ed Welsh, the education specialist at Badlands National Park 

The yearly Astrofest Festival at the park indeed has a role in making the park a favorite for star gazing and exploring the night sky.

Also, the remote location of the park and minimal light pollution here make it a wonderful site in South Dakota for watching the celestial bodies in action. 

Further, this park is a wonderful place to soak in the beauty of sunrise and sunset, making it the land of light and stones!

Night Sky Viewings/ Stargazing At Badlands National Park

Everyone talks about the geology, wildlife, and fossils of Badlands National Park. However, if you are an introvert and always seek an immersive experience like me, night sky viewing will be your favorite activity at the park. 

In fact, I feel that watching the night sky is the chef’s kiss in the park tour. The stargazing activity takes place near the park’s Cedar Pass area, which is close to the visitor center. 

Further, the rangers inform you about the celestial bodies you will see. You just need to keep your eyes glued to the telescope to explore celestial bodies, such as the Milky Way, star clusters, planets, satellites, and nebulae. 

The table below gives a quick excerpt of the stargazing and night sky viewing experience at Badlands National Park. 

Stargazing And Night Sky Viewings At Badlands National Park 
LocationCedar Pass Amphitheater
SpecialtyMore than 7500 stars are exposed to each visitor. They especially enjoy the clarity of the Milky Way. 
Add-onsFly-overs by the International Space Station and many satellites
Telescopes Provided By Celestron and Badlands Natural History Association
Best Season for StargazingSpring, Summer, and Fall

In summer, the Night Sky Viewing Program starts after the evening star gazing session every day. The park rangers conduct this program. Further, its timing keeps changing based on the sunset hours. 

Best Places For Stargazing At Badlands National Park 

Badlands National Park has earned a name in astrotourism thanks to its pristine nature. With fewer pull-outs and roads, the north unit of the park especially has many amazing stargazing destinations. Let’s explore them!

The Space Tourism Guide features the Badlands National Park and the Badlands National Park Observatory as some of the best places for stargazing in South Dakota. 
Badlands Observatory became accessible to visitors in May 2021. It is a privately owned facility in the Badlands National Park. Also, it works for astronomical education and research. 
  1. Cedar Pass Campground Amphitheater

Between Memorial Day and Labor Day, the Cedar Pass Campground Amphitheater has a Night Sky Viewing event every day. This experience is about gathering more information by stargazing in a structured setup. 

You must visit the Ben Reifel Visitor Center every day to learn about the program.    

  1. Badlands Loop Road

Like many other parts of the Badlands National Park, the Badlands Loop Road also allows you to find your spot for stargazing. However, two of the best spots along the loop are:

  • Burns Basin Overlook
  • Yellow Munds Overlook

These locations are especially great for taking photographs and indulging in tranquility. 

  1. Sage Creek Rim Road

The Sage Creek Rim Road is one of the least crowded spaces in the park. You will also get to see very few cars passing through the area. 

The Sage Creek Basin Overlook and Hay Butte Overlook are some of the best spots for stargazing on Sage Creek Rim Road. However, as very few people visit this area, you can find a stargazing spot of your own. 

  1. Big Badlands Overlook
Big Badlands Overlook

Big Badlands Overlook may appear last on my list of places to stargaze in Badlands National Park. However, it is the first overlook for someone accessing the park from the Northeast Entrance or the Sioux Falls. 

Take a short walk and reach the best stargazing point in the Big Badlands Overlook. From here, enjoy a 360-degree view. 

  1. The Backcountry 

The open backcountry of the Badlands National Park is a wonderland for camping and stargazing. So, just set your camp and enjoy stargazing for the entire night. 

Watching Sunrise And Sunset At Badlands National Park

Sunrise And Sunset At Badlands National Park

The magic hours of Sunrise and Sunset paint the Badlands National Park with the most vibrant shade of red. The table below shows the best points for watching the sunrise and sunset and the accessibility points.

ActivityBest Spots In The ParkAccessibility Points with Boardwalks and for Visitors with Wheelchairs 
SunriseDoor TrailNorbeck Pass AreaDillon Pass AreaBig Badlands OverlookPanorama PointCastle Trail WestBig Badlands OverlookDoor Trail Panorama Point
SunsetPinnacles OverlookCastle Trail EastNorbeck Pass AreaBigfoot Pass Picnic AreaConata Basin OverlookPinnacles Overlook Conata Basin OverlookBigfoot Pass Picnic Area 

As the Sun rises, its warm golden and red lights spread over the pinnacles that face the east. Further, the drama of light and shadow makes every frame mesmerizing. So, many photographers flock to Badlands National Park’s sunrise and sunset points for the best captures. 

Stargazing At Badlands National Park: Plan Your Trip Well 

There are two easy ways to reach the remoteness of the Badlands National Park. 

  1. Reach the Rapid City Regional Airport and ride for an hour to Badlands National Park. 
  1. Further, you can reach the Sioux Falls Regional Airport and take a road trip to Badlands National Park. This trip through South Dakota will take you around 4 hours.

If you want to have the best stargazing experience at Badlands, you need to stay there overnight. You can reserve a room at the Cedar Pass Lodge in advance or stay at the Sage Creek Campground or Cedar Pass Campground. 

However, if you are an adventurous soul and want the most immersive experience, put a camp in the backcountry or the north and south units of the park. Don’t forget to collect your permit for backcountry camping in the Badlands National Park. 

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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Top 12 National Parks In Florida That You Must Visit In 2024

BY  Ankita Jul 20, 2023

Are you thinking about visiting some of the national parks in Florida? Well, if your answer is a YES, then you have reached the right place! Some people picture castles, roller coasters, and Mickey Mouse-shaped pretzels when they think of parks in the Sunshine State, but Florida's national parks are just as well-known as its amusement parks. Amazing ecological and biological diversity can be found on protected lands from the panhandle to the tip of the Keys. Florida is the only area on Earth where alligators and crocodiles cohabit; the mangroves here serve as kayak mazes, rockets blast off over lagoons, and alligators and crocodiles share the same territory. Keep reading this article till the end to learn about the national parks in Florida that you must visit this year… Top 12 National Parks In Florida That You Must Visit! There are a number of things that Florida, the Sunshine State, is famous for, and one of them is the National parks. These are a blend of nature and the history that humankind has made. So, if that is something that you want to know, then you have reached the right place! Here are the top 12 best national parks in Florida that you need to visit in 2023: 1. Big Cypress National Preserve The majority of people only experience Big Cypress National Park as a parallax of sawgrass and cypress trees against the billowy clouds of the Florida sky as they speed along I-75 or U.S. 41 via the windows of their vehicle. Most people only attend the visitor center because of need. However, some do so out of curiosity. Big Cypress is only one of two places on Earth where the ghost orchid may be found. It also serves as a refuge for the endangered American alligator, and Florida's elusive but threatened panther population. Big Cypress was the first National Park Service unit east of Colorado to get this recognition as a Dark Sky Place, and it continues to be the southernmost Dark Sky Place in Florida. This national preserve's swamp waters flow softly, producing the ideal environment for the name-bearing cypress trees to grow tall and strong and create a maze beneath their canopy for tourists who are more interested in aquatic activities. Big Cypress is one of the last remaining undeveloped areas in South Florida, where backcountry camps, swamp buggies, and airboats retain a traditional way of life that was developed by indigenous peoples and the pioneering spirit of early settlers. Big Cypress truly has something for everyone, so we are now challenging everyone to give something back to Big Cypress in exchange. 2. Biscayne National Park The most amazing features of Florida's seas are actually located below the surface. When people think of Florida's shores, they typically picture gentle waves lapping at the soft sand under a bright sun. Four separate ecosystems, covering about 173,000 acres, merge to form rich edge communities, or "ecotones." These edges are home to an astounding variety of animals, including pelicans, manatees, sea turtles, hundreds of different types of colorful fish, and flora that are unique to the United States. Over 600 native fish, neotropical water birds, migratory habitat, 20 threatened and endangered species, such as the Schaus' swallowtail butterfly and Florida semaphore cactus, as well as the previously mentioned sea turtles and manatees, can all be found in the park. It also includes the Florida Reef, the only live coral barrier reef in the continental United States, and the northernmost part of the third-largest coral reef system in the world. A number of shipwrecks along Biscayne National Park's Maritime Heritage Trail have found their final resting places because of this reef, a project that was made possible with The Alliance's assistance. 3. Castillo de San Marcos National Monument Castillo de San Marcos National Monument preserves the oldest masonry fortification in the continental United States and interprets more than 450 years of cultural crossings. It was constructed by the Spanish in St. Augustine to protect Florida and the Atlantic trade route. In case you are wondering about all the things that you can do here, I have you covered. You can engage with the park rangers that are eager to answer your questions. They also provide the tourists with several interpretive opportunities that are active and available throughout the day. You can attend formal presentations where a thematic program that lasts 15 to 20 minutes will be played. You can interact directly with cultural artifacts, get answers to your burning questions, and spend as much or as little time as you like at ongoing informal stations. The historic Cannon demonstration or Musket takes place on the weekends mostly. These are held at 10:30 a.m., 11:30 a.m., 01:30 p.m., 02:30 p.m., and 03:30 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. The volunteers and rangers also dress up in period costumes to give the tourists the best experience of traveling back in time. You can take pictures of them and with them to experience the lives of the colonists that lived here. 4. Canaveral National Seashore Canaveral National Seashore is a unique location since it's conceivably the only spot in the world where rocket ships, alligators, and nudist beaches coexist. On the east coast of central Florida, Canaveral preserves one of the state's longest stretches of undeveloped coastline. Mile after mile of pristine shoreline offers a tranquil haven for sunbathers, sea turtles, and the occasional nudist; Apollo Beach, at the northern end of Beach Road, is the alternative to the crowded Playalinda Beach right across the street. If viewing rocket launches from the adjacent Kennedy Space Centre on the park's beaches isn't your thing, you can also go kayaking through Mosquito Lagoon, a sizable estuary that occupies two-thirds of the park (but remember the insect spray). 5. De Soto National Monument Conquistador Hernando de Soto's army of soldiers, paid mercenaries, artisans, and clergy arrived in Tampa Bay in May 1539. They encountered ferocious resistance from natives defending their homes. De Soto's search for glory and treasure would be a four-year, 4,000-mile journey filled with mystery, conflict, disease, and discovery that would shape American history. Today, there are a number of things that you can experience at the De Soto National Monument. You can try on the European armor that consists of helmets as well as breastplates. This is one of the most popular activities of the people or tourists visiting this national park in Florida. Aside from that, taking a fishing class and bird viewing are additional popular activities in this national park. Numerous bird species, including gulls, great egrets, herons, as well as American white pelicans, can be found at DeSoto National Memorial.  If you're lucky, you might also catch a glimpse of bald eagles on the Manatee River scavenging for food! The De Soto Rancho Fishing Clinic is available in the park for adults and children aged 7 and older. Participants gain knowledge of fishing gear, casting, fish identification, and knot-making! 6. Everglades National Park Everglades National Park, the most recognizable national park in Florida, is the Yellowstone of swamps, a 1.5 million acre subtropical wilderness teeming with terrifying species that makes Jurassic Park seem like a petting zoo and jet-black waterways and mangrove-lined coastlines. This enormous park, the third largest in the contiguous United States, is too big to handle all at once. Alligator sightings are practically guaranteed along the Anhinga Trail, a leisurely 0.8-mile loop that leaves at the Royal Palm Visitor Centre. You can rent kayaks and paddle up the Flamingo Canal on unnervingly quiet water while passing through deep forests and mangrove tunnels to Coot Bay by continuing to travel along the Main Park Road until it ends at the Flamingo Campground. Keep a watch out for American crocodiles and also manatees along the trip. They enjoy the brackish waters close to the shore. 7. Fort Matanzas National Monument The next on the list of the best national parks in Florida is Fort Matanzas. From Fort Jefferson to Fort Barrancas, forts are as central to Florida’s national parks as gators as well as mangroves. Chief among them is Fort Matanzas National Monument. It's one of the oldest fortresses in the state and is also one of the first forts-as-national monuments in the nation, designated back in 1924. Originally built by Spanish settlers in 1742 to fortify the Matanzas Inlet in St. Augustine, it remains a resolute structure that stretches 50 feet on each side and is 30 feet high. Today, the fort is accessible via ferry, with ranger programs that shed light on its storied history. Other park activities include relaxing at a beach or following the boardwalk trail off the visitor center parking lot, which zigzags through a shaded hammock forest. 8. Dry Tortugas National Park Seventy miles off the coast of Key West is Dry Tortugas National Park, an aquatic wonderland of 99 percent water. The only land out here, seemingly in the middle of the gulf, is a handful of tiny keys, including the main attraction: Garden Key. After the two-to-four boat ride from Key West’s Yankee Freedom ferry terminal, dock at Garden Key to explore Fort Jefferson, an ironclad fortress built in the 1800s that looks like a brick Pentagon. Originally built to defend the Southern coast of the U.S. after the War of 1812, the fort also served as a temporary prison before earning national park status. Today, the structure—and the surrounding keys and waters—tells the stories of maritime combat and marine wildlife, best observed from the Garden Key beaches or along the underwater snorkel trails that surround the fort. 9. Silver Springs State Park For years, tourists have flocked to this location just to take glass-bottomed boat trips through the state's breathtaking springs. In reality, Silver Springs State Park's glass-bottom boat trips were introduced over a century ago, and they continue to be popular in this area of north-central Florida between Orlando and Gainesville. It's understandable, given that the park is home to surreal, crystal-clear water and a variety of animals, including otters, manatees, alligators, rabid rhesus macaques, and monkeys. Despite the fact that swimming is prohibited (due to the aforementioned alligators), Silver Spring is a kayaker's and paddle boarder's heaven, and there are 15 miles of shady hiking trails circling the 4.5-mile Silver River. 10. Point Washington State Forest Point Washington State Forest on Florida's panhandle is a refuge of tall trees and hiking trails. Located seemingly miles away from the state's more well-known parks, you will find the longleaf pine as the main attraction. It is a tree that is so tall that it resembles a hybrid of a redwood and a palm. The Eastern Lake Trail System, which supports the park's recreational options, is surrounded by these pines for miles. The trail system here contains several unpaved trails for cyclists and hikers despite being as flat as a pancake. The nearby Grayton Beach State Park, which follows the coast as well as offers coastal forest trails, swimming chances, and kayaking on dune lakes, is definitely worth exploring. 11. Bahia Honda State & National Park Bahia Honda State Park is a pastoral pit stop on the road to Key West out in the Keys. Calusa Beach, off Big Pine Key, serves as the park's focal point. Its turquoise waters entice swimmers, snorkelers, as well as kayakers alike (equipment for both activities is available for rent). At the summit of the iconic Bahia Honda Bridge lies a truly picturesque setting. It is a historical structure dating back to the early 1900s. This was originally a crucial component of Henry Flagler's ambitious Overseas Railroad to Key West. A little route along a portion of the bridge will lead you to one of the Keys' highest spots. Here you may enjoy panoramic views of the bay below. Stay for a photo-worthy sunset and afterward stargazing if you want to remember it forever. 12. Apalachicola National Park A stone’s throw from the state capital of Tallahassee, Apalachicola National Forest is a natural haven. Florida's largest national forest clocks in at a whopping 633,000 acres. This park has two main sections. They are Bradwell Bay Wilderness and Mud Swamp/New River Wilderness. Between the two, visitors can paddle, swim, hike, fish, and go off-roading or horseback riding. The park also exhibits striking biological and ecological diversity. It goes from longleaf pine sandhills and pine flatwoods to coastal plain hammocks, basin swamps, and floodplain forests. The area teems with wildlife, like woodpeckers, bobcats, gray foxes, as well as alligators. Drink in the diversity on a one-mile loop at the Camel Lake Trail. You can also enjoy by kayaking to Owl Creek from Hickory Landing. You can also take a two-mile route along the Apalachicola River. This gets paddlers up close and personal with that classic Florida river swamp terrain. Wrapping It Up! In case you were searching for the best national parks in Florida, I hope that this blog has been of help to you. If there are any other queries related to the same, feel free to let me know. All that you need to do is scroll down till you reach the bottom of the page. Then leave your comments and queries in the box below. And I will be there to answer them all for you! Read Also: Is It Worth It To Stay In An All-Inclusive Resort In Florida? Indian Buffet Near Me In Florida – Best Buffets For You 10 Best Fishing Charters In Florida To Visit Top 8+ Splash Pad Near Me In Florida

READ MORE influence of heat and humidity on traveler

How Heat And Humidity Affect Travelers More Than They Realize

BY  Sibashree Oct 3, 2025

Summer trips always look amazing online! The sunshine, beaches, and iced lattes in some cute café. But the part people don’t talk about? Heat and humidity hit way harder than most of us expect.  They drain energy, shift moods, and sometimes completely disrupt plans. I’ve had days where I thought, “oh, it’s just jet lag,” but nope… it was the sticky weather knocking me down.  With a little prep, though, what feels like a nightmare can be manageable, even fun. In this article, we will take a look at the influence of heat and humidity on traveler, which might help you to combat heat on your next trip!  The Hidden Strain: Influence Of Heat And Humidity On Traveler When the temperature rises, your body essentially goes into overdrive. Sweat is meant to cool us down, but in humid air, it just clings to our skin. Gross, right?  So instead of cooling off, you’re trapped in your own little sauna. I’ve felt exhausted just dragging a carry-on across a station. Why it matters when traveling: Energy tanks way quicker than usual. That “ugh, I can’t keep my eyes open” feeling might be an early sign of heat stress. Risk of heat exhaustion creeps up faster than you’d think. Planning ahead honestly makes or breaks a trip. Humidity: The Unseen Travel Companion Humidity isn’t just annoying—it feels like the air’s sitting on your chest. Breathing gets heavier, and if you’ve got asthma or any heart issues, it’s even worse. Here’s what I’ve noticed in sticky climates: Walking tours feel like a marathon. Clothes stay damp and clingy, which is just irritating. People (me included) get cranky way quicker. Best trick? Save the big stuff for morning or later in the evening. Midday sightseeing in humid spots is just asking for misery. Dehydration: The Traveler’s Silent Enemy This one sneaks up on everyone. We usually think, “I’ll drink when I’m thirsty.” Nope—that’s already too late in hot, humid weather. Watch out for: Headaches or dizzy spells Random fatigue or snapping at people Dark pee (it’s a massive clue) Weird muscle cramps What’s helped me: Chug more water before flying out. Load up on hydrating foods, such as melons, cucumbers, and even peppers. Toss electrolyte packets in your bag. Keep salty snacks on hand for balance—nuts, crackers, etc. How Heat And Humidity Disrupt Travel Plans The influence of heat and humidity on traveler can be massive. Extreme heat and high humidity majorly disrupt travel plans by causing delays, cancellations, and affecting health risks across air, road, and rail transportation.  The combination of both heat and humidity can create a dangerous condition for both infrastructure and human health.  Even a perfect itinerary gets scrambled when it’s too hot or sticky. Travel FactorWhat HappensSafety HackFlightsPlane air dehydrates you + hot landings zap energyDrink more before/after flightsSightseeingWalking tours drain twice as fastTake shade breaks every hourHealth IssuesStuff like asthma or high BP can flareKeep meds handy + stay coolSafety RisksHeat exhaustion sneaks in suddenlyLearn the early warning signs Skipping crowded spots at noon isn’t “being lazy.” Honestly, it’s just being safe. So, How Can You Prepare For Travel In Hot And Humid Weather? First things first, you have to check and monitor the conditions. Always try to check the weather forecasts for your destinations. As for the other routes, consider adjusting your itineraries to avoid the peak heat.  Secondly, you have to stay hydrated. Drink water as much as possible. On the other hand, you have to avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine. These two can often lead to major dehydration issues.  Thirdly, you have to dress properly. Always try to wear lightweight, loose-fitted, and breathable clothing. Wear sunscreen and a hat.  After that, you have to be heat-conscious. If you are traveling to a significantly hotter climate, acclimate yourself by limiting strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day. Lastly, you must check your vehicle. This is not tough. You just have to perform preventative maintenance on your car's cooling system, tires, and AC to prevent breakdowns. Hyperhidrosis And Travel Discomfort Here’s something that doesn’t get talked about much—hyperhidrosis. Essentially, it means your body sweats excessively. In humid places? Brutal. A museum tour or even standing in line feels like torture. I came across the Center for Hyperhidrosis, and they’ve got solid tips. Simple stuff like packing breathable fabrics, always having water on hand, or even knowing where to duck into AC can totally change the game. Packing Smart For Hot And Humid Destinations Your suitcase can save you or make things worse. I’ve learned (the sweaty way) to pack light and practically. Loose, light-colored clothes A wide hat + UV-blocking sunglasses Cooling towel (seriously, it helps) Reusable water bottle Electrolyte tabs or coconut water Lightweight long sleeves for the sun without roasting Spending five minutes thinking about this before you fly saves you days of “ugh why didn’t I bring that?” later. Practical Strategies For Staying Safe To avoid the influence of heat and humidity on traveler, a little tweak in the planning would do the job. Traveling in the heat doesn’t mean canceling fun! Here’s what you can do!  Get used to the heat a bit before the trip. Don’t cram every minute—build in shady pauses. Sunscreen, always (sunburn makes cooling harder). Listen to your body—dizzy? Nauseous? Stop. Avoid peak crowds; they trap heat like ovens. Recognizing Emergencies Before They Escalate Heatstroke isn’t just being “too hot.” It’s serious and can get dangerous fast. Here are the signs that you must watch out for!  Red flagsIf it happensConfusion or faintingFast heartbeat out of nowhereHigh temp but no sweatJust feeling your body shut offGet shade immediatelyUse water, cold cloths, whatever’s handyCall for medical help—don’t wait it out Traveling Smart Despite The Heat Heat and humidity are part of summer travel; no escaping them. But they don’t have to wreck the trip. The influence of heat and humidity on traveler can be devastating.  So, hydrate, pace yourself, dodge the worst midday sun, and you can still love every moment—whether that’s hiking, exploring ruins, or wandering city streets. At the end of the day, it’s not just where you go—it’s how well you prep to actually enjoy it without the heat knocking you flat.

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Exploring the Geothermal Wonders of Lassen Volcanic National Park

BY  Sibashree Aug 20, 2024

Lassen Volcanic National Park gets its name from the Lassen Peak, an active volcano in the southernmost Cascade Range. Even today, the Lassen Peak has hot springs and you will find fumaroles coming out of the peak’s mouth. These are also signs of volcanic activities in the volcanic mountains. Further, this national park houses all four types of volcanoes: plug domes, cinder cones, composites, and shields. These volcanoes make this national park a chosen destination for geologists and volcano enthusiasts. The presence of these volcanoes has also added unique hydrothermal features to this park. You will find vibrant hot springs, steam vents making hissing sounds, and mud pots with bubbling water here.  Here, I present a brief overview of the geothermal wonders of the park. I will also talk about the park’s camping provisions.  Geothermal Areas In Lassen Volcanic National Park The Lassen Volcanic National Park had 418,978 visitors in 2023, and we can say that its hydrothermal features are a major factor in crowd-pulling here. Snow falling on the park highlands and rainwater keep feeding the geothermal systems. Under the Lassen Peak, there is a molten or hot rock body. This hot rock body makes the water warm once it reaches underground. When the water becomes hot, you see the water boiling in the geothermal pools and mud pots. As the temperature of the water rises, it gets transformed into fumaroles. Fumaroles exude from various cracks in the earth. In Lassen Volcanic National Park, you will observe fumaroles at Sulphur Works, Devils Kitchen, and Bumpass Hell.  Little Hot Springs Valley You can have a look at the Little Hot Springs Valley from Lassen Peak (the largest plug demo volcano in the world) and other mountains lining it.   Further, various seasonal creeks drain into this valley, feeding the geothermal water. If you overlook the valley from the mountain peaks in the summer, you will see many wildflowers smiling. In particular, grass and the wildflower vegetation across the East Sulphur Creek edge is quite dense, thanks to various hypothermal activities. You can also look at the Little Hot Springs Valley from a pullout, just one mile away on the south. The view from this pullout is scenic, with lush green slopes before your eyes. If you look at the slopes with binoculars, you will find black bears roaming around.  Bumpass Hell https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OE_c2SzWNw As you walk 7 miles from the southwest entrance of the park, you will find a parking area on the park highway. Here, you will find the trail to Bumpass Hell. With a 3-mile hiking trail(round trip), Bumpass Hell is the largest geothermal area in the park. You can only hike the Bumpass Hell trail in autumn and summer. It remains closed during spring and winter. The temperature of the geothermal water in the Bumpass Hell area can reach up to 322 degrees.  The elevation of this trail is 8,000 feet. However, because of its moderate difficulty level, you will find many visitors here on weekends. The water in this hydrothermal area is emerald green or blue in color. Further, the minerals in the water stain the rocks and soil in yellow and orange shades.  Sulphur Works It can’t get easier than hiking to Sulphur Works if you want to explore the geothermal wonders of Lassen Volcanic National Park. Here, you can see how volcanic activities have created the most interesting geology with shifting new and ancient grounds.  The landscape here experiences regular updates because of geothermal activities and natural activities like erosion. Also, thanks to the volcanic activities, you will encounter colorful rocks, steam vents, and the most pungent sulphuric smell here. Sulphur Works is important in the Lassen Volcanic National Park history, and it was earlier known as Supan's Sulphur Works. Mathias B. Supan, a pioneer of the American West, used to extract minerals from the ground here in the mid-19th century.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTvAs6VPfIE The hydrothermal area of Sulphur Works is interesting as it is located at the center of a wide basin. Brokeoff Mountain, Mount Conard, Pilot Pinnacle, and Mount Diller surround this basin. According to geologists, these mountains are eroded formations or remains of Mount Tehama or Brokeoff Volcano. Boiling Springs Lake A trail starting from the Warner Valley trailhead will take you to the Boiling Springs Lake, filled with hot and bubbling water. The temperature of the water in this lake is 125 degrees.  You will also find steam vents and mud pots on the shore. The mud pots on the southeastern shore of the lake demand a special mention.  As you continue on the Boiling Springs Lake trail, you will see colorful wildflowers. The vegetation of Douglas-fir, sugar pine, incense-cedar, white pine, and ponderosa pine will soothe your eyes here. This trail is also a birder’s paradise and one of the best places in the park to observe birds.  Devils Kitchen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Pah0QzBkN0 This hike, starting from the Warner Valley Trailhead, is moderate, and it will take you to an area filled with boiling pools, mud pots, and steam vents. You can call Devils Kitchen a  Cauldron. The piled-up cracked red and yellow stones here give this place a colorful appearance. These colorful stones show deposits of various minerals found in volcanic eruptions. The Cauldron will keep making hissing, belching, and plopping sounds, and the unique odor filling the air creates the perfect ambiance of a natural kitchen. Something is definitely cooking in this kitchen!  Terminal Geyser Start hiking from the Warner Valley Trailhead to reach Terminal Geyser. It is a steam vent showcasing the active volcanic activities in the park.  Unlike a geyser, it does not erupt hot water periodically, and it’s actually a fumarole. Even if you can’t see the steam, you will smell a sulfuric odor, and there will be a billowing cloud.  Cold Boiling Lake You can start trekking from Kings Creek Picnic Area to reach the Cold Boiling Lake. The road to the Cold Boiling Lake is almost flat, and the landscape has further descent to the Crumbaugh Lake.  You can see some small gas bubbles near the shore of the Cold Boiling Lake. So, it is known as a dying geothermal wonder of the park.  The Cold Boiling Lake and its shores look the best if you pay a visit in the morning after a night of snowfall.  Pilot Pinnacle Pilot Pinnacle is a remains of volcanic composites. You will find it along the ridges of Mt. Diller and Brokeoff Mountain. You can look at this area filled with mud pots, pools, and steam vents from Park Road.  Lassen Volcanic National Park Camping Lassen Volcanic National Park has seven campgrounds. However, only four campgrounds are available this year. The Dixie Fire 2021 recovery process will keep the three other campgrounds closed in 2024.  The campgrounds open this year are Butte Lake, Summit Lake, Southwest Campground (Southwest Parking), and Manzanita Lake.  Closed campgrounds are Juniper Lake, Warner Valley, and Southwest Campground (Walk-in campground).  Most campsites in the park are available at this national park on a reservation basis. You can make the reservation between June and September. You can make your reservation at recreation or call the park authority at 1-877-444-6777.  Final Words  The Lassen Volcanic National Park is a hub of scenic beauty, active volcanoes, and various geothermal features. Active volcanism and weather forces, like rain and erosion, have given this park a rich geological landscape that goes back thousands of years. With the magnificent Lassen Peak towering over the park, the hydrothermal areas are surrounded by forests and green meadows. So, various species of animals, birds, and insects reside around these geothermal areas.  So, if you are a volcano enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or a hiker, pack your bags, plan a trip to this national park, and share your experience once you come back.  Lassen Volcanic National Park FAQs  What Lives In Lassen Volcanic National Park? Home to around “300 species of vertebrates,” Lassen Volcanic National Park has many mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish. The park has three ecological zones where you can encounter rich wildlife.  Mammals: Black bear, Sierra Nevada red fox, mountain lion, America pika, snowshoe hare, Douglas’s squirrel, mule deer Birds: Steller's Jay, Clark's nutcracker, Anna’s hummingbird, woodpeckers, round-legged hawks, etc.  Amphibians: Pacific tree frog, long-toed salamander, western toad Reptiles: Sagebrush lizards, northern lizards, alligator lizards, western terrestrial garter snake, rubber boa, Northern Pacific rattlesnake, etc.  Fish: Rainbow trout, Lahontan Redside, speckled dace, etc. Along with these animals, you will also find the most beautiful  California Tortoiseshell butterflies, spiders, and other insects in the park. The total number of invertebrate species living here is 350.  What Is The Closest Town To The Lassen Volcanic National Park? Chester is the closest town to the Lassen Volcanic National Park. You can take a 40-minute drive from the southwest entrance of the park. You can relax at the eateries at Chester, and you will find some decent lodging options here.  Who Died In Lassen Volcanic National Park?  Tommy Botell, a 9-year-old boy, died in an accident in the Lassen Volcanic National Park on 18th March 2010. His elder sister, Katrina, a 13-year-old girl, was severely injured in the same accident.  The mishap took place at the Lassen Peak Trail.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. Be Soothed And Meet History At Hot Springs National Park.