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BY  Sibashree Jul 25, 2024

The wild heart of Katmai National Park harbors 14 active volcanoes. This national park of around 5 million acres surpasses the magnificence of the Grand Canyon National Park, and kayaking, canoeing, and hiking here are one-of-a-kind experiences.  One of the oldest national parks, Katmai National Park, was established in 1918. Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 was destructive, and preservation of the habitation around Mount Katmai was crucial.   The National Park Service website says,  “Lasting three days, the largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century exploded June 6, 1912, from a new volcano, Novarupta. In the process, it created Katmai caldera and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Not only have the 1912 events remained scientifically important ever since, but also the 1912 deposits continue to provide insights about volcanic and magmatic processes that impact us and the land we live in.” (Source)  Today, this national park is a living account of human history, and it is the home for brown bears and salmons. It is also one of the most popular destinations for volcanologists because it’s still active. Further, it has a handsome number of visitors every year, and in 2023, the number of footfall was 33,763. (Source)  Do you also want to explore this magnificent volcanic landscape? Let me be your guide.  Why Are So Many Volcanoes In Katmai National Park?   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7XZzg7Tzio With “50 discrete volcanic vents,” Katmai National Park is the center of attention of many. But why does it have so many volcanoes?  Volcanoes in the Aleutian volcanic arc and Katmai National Park are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. “The Ring of Fire is home to 75% of the world's volcanoes and 90% of its earthquakes.” (Source)  Many call the Ring of Fire the Circum-Pacific Belt, and many tectonic plates meet here. Due to the constant movements of these plates (especially the subduction of the Oceanic Pacific Plate under the North American Plate every year), volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place here.   Along with the eruption of  Novarupta-Katmai in 1912, there are also records of the eruption of Mount Trident from 1953 to 1974.   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6YM0NkEHNM The latest volcanic eruption in Katmai happened with the venting of Fourpeaked Volcano in 2006. Here is an excerpt from a report published on the 2006 volcanic eruption of Fourpeaked Volcano.   “On September 17, 2006 Fourpeaked Mountain, a glacier-clad stratovolcano with no known Holocene activity, produced a plume of steam, ash, and SO2, which rose to 6000 m above sea level. The plume was observed by eye-witnesses, seen on weather radar, and also appeared in SO2-sensitive satellite imagery. Concurrent with the plume, regional seismic stations recorded a swarm of volcano-tectonic earthquakes while an atmospheric infrasound signal was recorded 800 km away. Air and ground reconnaissance revealed a linear series of vigorously steaming vents in the summit glacier, stretching about 1 km down the north flank of the volcano.”  So, are you ready to know about the active and rugged volcanoes in Katmai National Park. The next section gives you a detailed overview.   Know The Volcanoes In Katmai National Park  Volcanoes erupt for a short span if you study the entire timetable of a volcano. However, the eruption is only the outcome of activities that take place for years or even centuries. Similarly, the volcanoes in Katmai National Park have faced long intermittent periods between the occurrences of small and big eruptions.   Further, the volcanic activities and earthquakes taking place in Katmai due to tectonic movements have a major impact on human lives across generations.   Here, I present a brief overview of a few volcanoes out of the 14 in Katmai.  Mount Katmai  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF79ozS_kFA&t=33s Mount Katmai has recorded the highest explosive incidents in the Katmai volcanic cluster. Active for over 70,000 years, the two cones of Mount Katmai were beheaded due to the caldera collapse in 1912.    The eruptive products of Mount Katmai are varied in their compositions, including basalt and rhyodacite.   Mount Griggs  Mount Griggs, the tallest peak in the district, is 2,530 m tall. Despite having young lava flows, some of the deposits in Mount Griggs are 290,000 years old.   The volcano is still active and you will get to see the yellow sulfurous steam around its summit.   Trident Volcano  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rQVsdsWsIA Trident Volcano is one of the older volcanoes in Katmai. From 1953 to 1974, Trident Volcano had many eruptions. However, the highest and the central volcanic cone of Trident Volcano has been lying dormant for around 10000 years.   Mount Mageik  Mount Mageik has four discrete eruptive centers covered with snow. However, glaciers have caused severe decay in three of these lava centers. It is a younger volcano in Katmai, with its lava aged between 4,000 and 93,000.   The last eruption of Mount Mageik happened 2500 years ago. It caused a crater between two Mount Mageik summits. Today, the crater is filled with an acid lake, exuding steam curls.   Alagogshak Volcano  Alagogshak stands at the southwesternmost corner of the Katmai volcanic cluster. It is also the oldest in the Katmai family of volcanoes. The lavas in this volcano are 40,000-680,000 years old.   Peak 6875, Snowy Mountain   Peak 6875 is a young dome made of dacite lava. The scoop-shaped peak looks like a natural amphitheater.    Spectacular Landscapes Created By Volcanic Activities In Katmai National Park   The volcanoes in Katmai have created some interesting landscapes, and their activities have encouraged geologists to explore the possibilities. Nonetheless, the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes is the most prominent volcanic landscape in Katmai.   It is the work of the largest volcanic eruption in the 20th century. The Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 created this valley.   There are various exciting destinations in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. For the geologists and people studying volcanoes, Novarupta is the ultimate destination. The dome causing the massive eruption in 1912 still carries warm steam.   It is also the most colorful place in the valley, thanks to its kaleidoscopic views caused by the deposition of ash, pumice, and other minerals.   Another popular destination in the valley is the Buttress Range Ridge. Here, you will catch a glimpse of the extensive wildlife in Katmai. Along with the bears, you will also find ptarmigan, ground squirrels, and caribou.   Other fascinating spots to explore in this valley are Katmai Pass, Southwest Trident Lava Flows, Knife Creek Glaciers, Mount Katmai Caldera, Mageik Lakes, etc.   Did You Know?  Katmai has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.  It is home to around 2000 creatures.  Robert F. Griggs, a botanist who named Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, played an active role in designating Katmai as a national park.  Dumpling Mountain offers the best view of Katmai National Park.  The annual Fat Bear Week in Katmai is a tournament-style competition, and online visitors can choose the winner of the tournament through voting.  Katmai National Monument was established in 1918. The redesignation of the protected and expanded area as a National Park happened in 1980.   Final Words   Active volcanoes add to the spectacle of Katmai National Park, and they attract the most adventurous souls across the globe.   The volcanoes are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and they have an eruptive history, with the last incident occurring in 2006.   AOV, or the Alaska Volcano Observatory, is in charge of monitoring the activities of these volcanoes. It also records the incidents of eruptions from dedicated monitoring stations. Two webcams are also installed at Fourpeaked and Katmai for continuous vigilance of the volcanic landscape.   So, are you ready to visit Mount Griggs, Mount Katmai, and other volcanoes in Katmai National Park? Do you want to have an exciting encounter with wildlife? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!   Katmai National Park FAQs   How To Explore Katmai National Park?  You cannot reach Katmai National Park by road. You can take a floatplane from Kodiak, Anchorage, or Homer. Further, you can take a boat or floatplane from King Salmon.  Both routes lead to the Brooks Camp shore.   What Is Special About Katmai National Park?  Katmai National Park is known for its active and extensive volcanic landscape. It has 14 volcanoes. Further, it is the home to around 2000 species, including brown bears.   You can enjoy your time here by hiking through the trails or boating or canoeing.   What Type Of Volcano Is Katmai Mountain?  Katmai Mountain is a stratovolcano and it had two big cone-shaped volcanoes. The caldera collapse in 1912 beheaded the two cones.   What Wildlife Is In Katmai National Park?  Brown bears are the most popular animals in Katmai National Park. In fact, the national park has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.   Moose, gray wolves, sea otters, and humpback whales are fascinating animals here. Overall, it is home to around 2000 species of creatures.   What Type Of Trees Are In Katmai National Park?  Sitka spruce, alder thickets, and willow are popular trees in Katmai. You will also find plants like lowbush cranberry, cow parsnip, labrador tea, and watermelon berries here.   Reference:  National Park Service: “Since 1916, the National Park Service has been entrusted with the care of our national parks. With the help of volunteers and partners, we safeguard these special places and share their stories with more than 318 million visitors every year. But our work doesn't stop there.”  Harvard University: “Harvard experts, researchers, and leaders all around the globe make contributions—from public health to conflict resolution—that transcend borders, forge connections, and strengthen communities.”  National Geographic: National Geographic is a “world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.”  Also read Plan A Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park: This Is How You Will Do It. Everglades National Park: The UNESCO Heritage Site With Its Quiet Beauty. Welcome To Biscayne National Park: Enjoy Kayaking and Canoeing At This Watery Wonder.

BY  Abdul Aziz Feb 1, 2020

Brexit, the short-hand for the withdrawal of Britain from the European Union (EU), has emerged as a hot topic for discussion in recent years. It started hitting the headlines ever since the introduction of the bill for it in 2016. At that time, it was decided that the separation of Britain from the EU would take place precisely after a couple of years from that date. But after many agreements and disagreements on the date, the official date for the landmark change has been decided upon as October 31, 2019. Immigration to the UK is one of the aspects that may undergo some radical changes as a result of it. The three possibilities concerning Brexit Given the shorter time frame, it seems unlikely that the government of the UK would reach an agreement with the representatives of the European Union before the end of October this year. As a result, it is not certain if Brexit would happen as per the schedule. Going by the chain of events, there are three possible scenarios: Brexit may happen with a deal, it may happen without a deal, or it may not happen at all. Also, chances are ripe for the postponement of the event to a later date. How it may affect the migration of the EU passport holders to the UK With the cloud of uncertainty looming large on various sectors in Britain due to the inevitable event, soothsayers have started making their future predictions. While no one knows for sure how things will turn out to be in the event of a no-deal Brexit, there are two schools of thought. Some experts put their money on the positive side of it, whereas others believe it could lead to chaos. While there is no denying the fact that there will be changes, the million-dollar question is how it will alter the existing system of migration to the UK for the EU passport holders. Considering the uncertainties surrounding the decision on Brexit, it is hard to predict the outcomes with accuracy. It is not hard to decipher what the majority of people may expect if no-deal Brexit becomes a reality, though. Read on to know more about how the move may influence the existing arrangements for immigration to the UK for the nationals of the EU countries. Travelling, residing, and working in EU countries As of now, EU nationals do not need any visa to live, holiday or work in the UK. But things may change after Brexit, especially if it happens without a deal. While the current arrangement may continue for a shorter stay until December 2020, the holders of the EU passport may need a work permit to take part in any of the financial activities in the UK. These include doing a paid job or running a business. An important thing to remember here is that these probabilities are inevitable, regardless of whether Brexit happens with or without a deal. The status of the EU passport The citizens of the UK whose EU passports are set to expire in a few days’ time need to apply for the EU settlement scheme at the earliest. It is recommended that they set the ball rolling for it from now on to avoid any inconvenience or hassle at the subsequent stages after the separation of Britain from the EU. New rules and regulations of the United Kingdom immigration services will come into existence by January 2021. These rules will apply to both the categories of EU passport holders: those who are already in the UK and those who are planning to do so. From January 1, 2021, revised rules and regulations concerning Immigration to the United Kingdom will replace the existing arrangement. The registration under the EU settlement scheme will be necessary from the beginning of 2021 for staying legally in the country. Therefore, it is important to apply for the same from now on. Existing challenges in the UK Notwithstanding the inevitable, the representatives of courts and the Home Office in the UK have their work cut out for themselves. It will take a Herculean effort on their part to not only formulate a plan but also implement it in quick time. Final thoughts: At present, it may seem as if January 2021 is too far away. But it is almost like a few hours when one takes the amount of outstanding work into consideration. The existing problems and challenges in the UK are likely to aggravate matters even further. As far as immigration to the UK is concerned, it is a complex topic. Careful deliberation with all ends considered is necessary to make the right decision. The future immigration to the UK for EU nationals depends a lot on how these institutions would discharge all the responsibilities. Read Also: A Beginner’s Guide To Island-Hopping In Greece Discovering The 11 Most Beautiful Places Of Adventure In The World What’s Cooking In Dublin: 7 Restaurants To Dine In With Your Whole Family

BY  Ankita Jan 12, 2024

Visions of crystal clear water lapping at pristine white sandy beaches, a glass of vintage wine on an exclusive rooftop bar overlooking a breathtaking cityscape, or perhaps a relaxing day at a world-class spa in an exotic location - luxury travel often evokes such dreamy thoughts. But alas, are such extravagant getaways limited only to the affluent? Not necessarily. Traveling in style doesn’t always have to break the bank. With the right planning, smarts, and a bit of innovation, you, too, can orchestrate a memorable and luxurious vacation, without burning a hole in your pocket. One key to success in this endeavor is leveraging modern technology, like a Travel Planning Virtual Assistant. Budget Your Journey Well The first step towards carving out your dream luxury vacation on a budget is to plan thoroughly. Define your budget and stick to it. This is where a Travel Planning Virtual Assistant can be your most valuable tool. Today's AI-based virtual assistants offer comprehensive services: finding budget-friendly flights, choosing cost-effective accommodations, searching best deals on activities, and even helping you stick to your budget during the trip. Choose Your Destination Wisely Sometimes luxury is less about the world's popular tourist spots and more about untouched, serene spots. The path less traveled can provide tranquility and exclusivity that even money can't buy. Choose destinations that aren't on everyone's bucket list, but offer immense beauty and unique experiences. Countries in Southeast Asia, Eastern Europe, or South America can render a luxury experience at a fraction of the cost compared to traditional luxury destinations like Paris, Dubai, or New York. Leverage Off-Season and Mid-Week Travel Contrary to popular belief, the off-season can be a perfect time for budget luxury travel. During these times, you can snag the best hotel rooms, flights, and experiences at heavily discounted prices, without the chaotic crowds. Mid-week travel also often has cheaper airfares and accommodations. Your Travel Planning Virtual Assistant can assist in comparing offseason rates for various destinations, and set price alerts for mid-week flights. Book Well In Advance or Very Last Minute Booking flights and hotels well in advance ensures you secure the best prices. Alternatively, a last-minute booking can also land you killer deals as airlines and hotels endeavor to fill empty spaces. Try both strategies and see what works best for your travel plans. Choose Accommodation Wisely Luxe doesn't necessarily mean a 5-star hotel. Consider boutique hotels, bed and breakfasts, or vacation rentals, which often offer personalized services that rival or even exceed those of bigger chains. Many of these alternatives provide a unique experience, let you live like a local, and save money in the process. Eat Like a Local One of the most significant expenses on vacation is food. Instead of dining at expensive tourist traps, explore local markets and eat like a local. Not only can you save a ton but you also experience the authentic taste of your destination's cuisine. Take Advantage of Free Activities Every destination has activities that don't cost a cent but offer priceless experiences. Be it wandering through charming local neighborhoods, visiting free museums, exploring nature trails, or enjoying a sunset on a secluded beach. These experiences will not tax your wallet but will enrich your memory bank. Use Points and Miles If you're an avid credit card user, make sure to leverage rewards points for flights, hotels, and even dining. It could, quite literally, earn you free travel. In conclusion, luxury travel, contrary to popular belief, is not just the exclusive domain of the ultra-rich. With careful planning, making thoughtful choices, and using technology like Travel Planning Virtual Assistants to our advantage, we can all have luxury vacations while staying within our budget. Remember, luxury doesn't always come with a giant price tag. Sometimes, it is hidden in the heart of a priceless experience. So, pack your bags, plan wisely, and embark upon your dream luxury vacation without squandering your life savings. Read Also: Planning A Vacation To Bali? Read This Blog! The Reasons To Choose A Tropical Island Vacation Every Year How To Choose The Perfect Costa Rica Vacation Rental: A Step-By-Step Guide