A Slow Walk Through Royal History: My First-Person Guide To Peradeniya Botanical Garden

BY  Sibashree Mar 27, 2026

Osaka food is slowly and steadily surpassing Tokyo as the poster for Japanese cuisine.  Furthermore, it has been just a few days since La Cime in Osaka became the best restaurant in Japan in the Asia's 50 Best Restaurants list in 2026.   However, the soul of the Osaka food lies in the streets. The Dotonbori neighborhood was especially the best when I visited.  In fact, I was so much in love with the street food here that I chose to cancel the previous booking and chose a hotel in Dotonbori instead.  Also, the Dotonbori Market was the epicenter of my food exploration in Osaka.  Moreover, how can you ever forget what Anthony Bourdain had to say about food in Osaka? He said,  “I’m a big believer in winging it. I’m a big believer that you’re never going to find the perfect city travel experience or the perfect meal without a constant willingness to experience a bad one.  Letting the happy accident happen is what a lot of vacation itineraries miss, I think, and I’m always trying to push people to allow those things to happen rather than stick to some rigid itinerary.” So, let’s explore Osaka food at its best in Dotonbori. What Are The Best Osaka Food You Can Try On The Streets?  Osaka, despite its funky and vibrant appearance, has a history that goes back to the Edo Period in the 17th century.  Furthermore, it was a major trading hub during that period. Also, it was the same time when Osaka earned the nickname “Japan’s Kitchen.”  Moreover, Dotonbori extends across a canal that reaches out to the sea. So, you will always find fresh seafood in the local delicacies.  Ramen Udon Torikara Takoyaki These are some of the delicacies served by the local vendors in Osaka.  However, just mentioning these names does not justify the tangible experience of Osaka food.  I saw a big red octopus getting dressed and served, and the lobsters were irresistible.  Nonetheless, these are the best street foods you can try in Osaka.  1. Mitarashi-Dango Pocket-Pinch: 150 JPY  Mitarashi-Dango is the most comforting street food you will try in Osaka. Furthermore, these are great for budget-friendly travelers and backpackers like me.  These rice balls are sweet and chewy, and have a hint of burnt taste due to the unique browning process that takes place once the rice balls are boiled and cooled.  Furthermore, the glaze of the sweet soy sauce makes it perfect!  2. Okonomiyaki Pocket-Pinch: 400-450 JPY  Do you like frittata? Then, you will love these Japanese savory pancakes even more.  Okonomiyaki has all the flavors. However, you never feel heavy after having them. Furthermore, these pancakes are simple, as cabbage, flour, and eggs are the main ingredients.  However, the local street vendors add seafood and scallions to the dish for more flavor and color.  Also, they serve it with barbecue sauce.  3. Daifuku Mochi Pocket Pinch: 350-400 JPY Mochi, the round rice cake, is a staple Japanese delicacy.  It has the chewiness of Mitarashi-Dango. However, it has filling as the daifuku part of the name suggests.  I loved the ones with strawberry filling, and you can also try them with other fruits.  4. Torikara Pocket-Pinch: 300-400 JPY If the USA has its deep-fried chicken, Japan also has Torikara.  I loved them, and the fried potatoes and the variety of sauces will be the most amazing additions.  5. Takoyaki Pocket Pinch: 700-800 JPY  Takoyaki is probably the most famous street food of Osaka and Japan.  Japanese people love these octopus balls, and that’s why the Takoyaki stalls in Dotonbori are countless.  Furthermore, the scallions and flakes of dried fish sprinkled on top make the dish really amazing.  Moreover, the batter is gooey, and it will melt in your mouth.  6. Taiyaki Pocket Pinch: 300 JPY This is a fish-shaped pastry and my silent favorite among everything I tried in Osaka.  The smell is irresistible, and the main attraction is to see it getting ready in front of your eyes.  You can have this vanilla-flavored pastry with cheese, custard, and hamburger meat. However, the red bean paste is the ideal choice if you want to follow the grammar of East Asian cuisine. 7. Udon Pocket Pinch: 650 JPY The hot broth and noodles! I know that I have kept you waiting for the longest time to find this lethal combination on my list.  The noodles in Udon are thick, and with the right seasoning, their taste grows on you. That’s why you can eat udon every day and not get bored.  Furthermore, there are many variations of udon, such as the curry udon, yaki-udon, nabeyaki udon, and tempura udon.  8. Soba Pocket Pinch: 400 JPY Soba has buckwheat noodles in hot broth. Furthermore, these noodles are darker and thinner.  Furthermore, the simplicity of the dish and flavors make it a perfect palate cleanser.  I loved a bowl of soba with scallions.  9. Ramen Pocket Pinch: 700-800 JPY Ramen, of course, is the quintessential wheat noodles the whole world has been eating for quite some time now.  I tried different variations of ramen in Osaka. However, I loved the one with pork the best.  10. Yakitori Pocket Pinch: 1000-1100 JPY Yakitori is the Japanese take on grilled meat.  Furthermore, you will get many variations in the meat used here. You will get bone meat, chicken skin, seafood, and many other varieties here.  11. Sushi  Pocket Pinch: 1200 JPY If Sushi is an emotion, then it runs in the veins of Osaka.  From sea urchin to tuna, eel, and salmon, Osaka spoils you with choices in sushi.  Furthermore, the art of eating sushi is something that you need to understand. It is just not about gulping down some food.  It’s also about being a part of the Japanese culture.  12. Taiko Manju Pocket Pinch: 100-150 JPY You may think that Taiko Manju and Taiyaki are the same, but the origin and texture are very different.  Despite the use of the same ingredients, Taiko Manju is fluffier. Furthermore, their drum shape is inspired by the taiko drums, which are integral parts of Japanese festivals.  Read Also: What Are The Best Day Trips From Tokyo? 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BY  Sibashree Sep 18, 2026

Have you seen the reclining Buddha inside Isurumuniya Vihara, a modest rock temple wedged between two granite boulders on the edge of Tissa Wewa?  I have been to Dambulla Royal Cave Temple and seen the massive reclining Buddha statues there.   However, the one in Isurumuniya felt intimate. It can be a very personal thing, but here I feel at home.   Also, even after multiple visits to the Isurumuniya Temple, each time, the carvings, the pond, or the small museum behind the stupa surprised me with something new.   In this guide, I have talked about my experience at the temple along with its history, legends, and other practical details you need to know.   Isurumuniya Temple: At A Glance   Quick Facts Details Location East bank of Tissa Wewa, Anuradhapura, North Central Province Built by King Devanampiya Tissa (307–267 BCE) Renovated by King Kasyapa I (473–491 CE) Famous for Isurumuniya Lovers Bathing Elephants Man and Horse Royal Family Carvings UNESCO Status Part of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, Inscribed in 1982 Typical Visit Length 45 Minutes to 1.5 Hours  The History Behind Isurumuniya's Two Boulders The story of Isurumuniya started in the 3rd century BCE.   It was not long after Buddhism arrived on the island. Since then, it has been reshaped by royal hands more than once.  A Monastery Built For 500 Royal Novices  King Devanampiya Tissa, the same ruler who welcomed the Buddhist missionary Mahinda to Sri Lanka, founded Isurumuniya.  However, Isurumuniya was then known as Meghagiri Vihara.   Furthermore, the temple history records say that five-hundred children of high-caste families used to stay here during their training.   I was standing in the small courtyard with the rock hemming it on three sides.   I could picture how contained and disciplined that original community must have felt.  King Kasyapa I's Renovation  After centuries, King Kasyapa I, who is more famous for building the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, renovated Isurumuniya.  He renamed it "Boupulvan, Kasubgiri Radmaha Vehera.”  The name was a combination of his own name with those of his two daughters.   The Carvings That Make Isurumuniya Worth The Detour  Isurumuniya is small.  However, four carvings here specifically get all the attention.   Also, if we delve into the art history of Sri Lanka, these are some of the most reproduced images.   I spent longer looking at these than at anything else in Anuradhapura.  The Isurumuniya Lovers  I saw the Isurumuniya Lovers, or the Lovers of Isurumuniya sculpture, in the museum.  It depicts a man and woman sitting closely together.   According to local legends, the lovers are Prince Saliya, son of King Dutugemunu, and Asokamala, a woman of lower caste for whom he is said to have given up his claim to the throne.   However, there is another version about the sculpture, and this one is favored by past Archaeological Commissioner Senarat Paranavitana.  This version identifies the pair as the mythic king Kuvera Vaisrawana and his queen Kuni.  Nevertheless, the granite relief dates between the 4th and 8th centuries CE.   Also, it has prominent Gupta influence, and it is very similar to Indian sculptures in that era.   The Bathing Elephants  I saw this carving low into the rock beside the pond.   Because of this position beside the pond, it looked like the elephants were wading in from the water itself.   Art historian D.T. Devendra noted that the animals are rendered inconsistently, some frontal, and some in profile.  This has led scholars to suggest two sculptors worked on them at different times.   They are the first thing you see on entering, and are reflected in the pond at the right angle.  The Man And The Horse  This carving is probably the most debated at the site, and it has had multiple interpretations for a century.   Paranavitana read it as Parjanya, a Vedic rain deity, with his horse standing in for Agni, fire, together heralding the monsoon.   Devendra proposed a very different subject.  He interpreted it as Alexander the Great and his horse Bucephalus, carved in the 7th century CE.   I find the ambiguity part of the appeal, and nobody working at the site could give me a definitive answer either.  The Royal Family Carving  A granite plaque showing five human figures, generally read as a royal household, rounds out Isurumuniya's core sculptures.   It gets far less attention than the Lovers, and I would argue that is a reason to slow down and look at it properly rather than rushing past.  Walking The Temple Grounds Isurumuniya is compact enough to see in under an hour.  However, for me, it was a slow, deliberate walk rather than a quick loop.  The Lotus Pond And Rock-Cut Shrine  You enter past a square pond fed by Tissa Wewa, with the Bathing Elephants carved into the rock face above it.   The Irish writer and archaeologist John Still called this corner "the most picturesque" spot in all of Anuradhapura.  Also, having stood there at both midday and closer to sunset, I would agree the light matters.  Visit it in the late afternoon if you can.   Steps guarded by two carved muragal (guardstones) lead up to the old shrine room, cut directly into one of the two boulders, where a seated Buddha statue sits inside the original rock-cut sanctum.   A separate, more modern shrine building nearby holds a large reclining Buddha and a Bo tree said to be grown from a sapling of the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi.  The Museum With The Original Lovers Carving  Behind the main shrine, a small on-site museum houses the original Isurumuniya Lovers relief along with other artifacts recovered from the site.   It is easy to miss if you only walk the outdoor courtyard, and I nearly did on my first visit.   Ask a temple attendant if you are unsure where the entrance is.  It was not signposted clearly from the pond area.  Isurumuniya Practical Guide: Tickets, Timings, And Best Time To Visit Isurumuniya sits inside the Sacred City of Anuradhapura.  However, you need to buy a separate ticket.   This is something many first-time visitors miss.   Entrance Fees  There is no entry fee to the Isurumuniya Temple for locals.   However, SAARC visitors and other foreign tourists above 10 years of age need to pay an entry fee of LKR 500.   The ticket counter opens at 7 AM.   Opening Hours And Best Time To Visit  Isurumuniya Temple is open from 7 AM to 5:30 PM.   However, the heat is scorching at midday.   So, an early morning visit before 8 AM or a late afternoon visit around 3:30 to 4 PM will be the ideal time.   Also, Poson Poya (the June full moon, marking the arrival of Buddhism in Sri Lanka) is the most sacred date on the Anuradhapura calendar.  It draws large crowds across the sacred city, Isurumuniya included.   This festival also falls within the comfortable window of May to September, or the dry season.   From October, the northeast monsoon sets in and November brings the heaviest rain.  A Half-Day Itinerary Around Isurumuniya  Time Stop What to Expect 7:30 AM Isurumuniya Temple Arrive early for soft light on the Bathing Elephants and a quieter courtyard. 8:15 AM Isurumuniya Museum See the original Lovers carving up close. 9:00 AM Vessagiriya Short walk or tuk-tuk ride to the cave-hermitage ruins nearby. 10:00 AM Sri Maha Bodhi Pay respects at the sacred fig tree in Mahamevnawa Garden. 11:00 AM Ruwanwelisaya Circle the great white stupa before the midday heat sets in.  Continuing Your Anuradhapura Journey  Isurumuniya works best as one stop in a longer day around the sacred city rather than a standalone visit.   If you're building out a full itinerary, it pairs naturally with Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanaramaya, and Abhayagiri.  Also, if you want to extend your trip, do not miss Mihintale, the place where Buddhism first reached Sri Lanka.

BY  Sibashree May 5, 2026

Very close to Hiriketiya Beach, Kudawella Beach is a pristine, small, and beginner-friendly beach for surfers.  However, even if you are not a surfer, you can visit this hidden gem to find the turtle nests and the surrounding mangroves.  Also, at Kudawella Beach, you can enjoy the beauty of the Indian Ocean or just laze around on the sand.  Here is more about this beautiful, sickle-shaped beach on the southern coast of Sri Lanka.  Where Is Kudawella Beach? How To Reach Kudawella Beach As I have mentioned, Kudawella Beach is on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, and it stretches from west to east.  Furthermore, the beach is around 10 km away from Dickwella, the closest major town to the beach.  Moreover, if you are already visiting the Hiriketiya Beach, you can just take a 10-minute tuk-tuk ride to reach the Kudawella Beach.  The most popular way to reach Kudawella Beach is to take a direct car or taxi from Colombo, which is at a distance of around 160 km.  The journey by road will take close to 5 hours, and the taxi fare will be over 30000 LKR.  However, I was already in Ella and had a day after visiting the iconic Nine Arch Bridge and exploring all the other top attractions in Ella.  So, I took a bus from Ella to Galle. The bus #31 was moderately crowded, and I was enjoying the local experience.  That bus from Ella to Kudawella Beach took around 6 hours, and the ticket price was LKR 350.  What Are The Things To Do In Kudawella Beach?  Kudawella Beach is a place that offers you the ultimate flexibility.  Yes, there are a few hotspots when you are on the beach. However, you can spend your entire day without doing anything.  Moreover, it is a delightful place for amateur surfers.  Still, here are a few things to do in Kudawella Beach, along with surfing and chilling.  1. A Walk To The Hummanaya Blow Hole I loved walking to the Hummanaya Blow Hole on the eastern side of Kudawella Beach. However, to see the water shooting up, you have to reach the viewing point at the top of a cliff.  The cliff also has a safety barrier.  It is the only blowhole in Sri Lanka and the second-largest in the world. It shoots water at a height of 25-30 meters when the water forcibly enters a narrow cavern.  I saw the blowing taking place at least 5-6 times during the short moment I halted there. The water shoots up as the sea movement builds pressure in the tunnels in the rock.  2. A Walk To The Nilwella Beach If you want an even more idyllic retreat, you can visit the Nilwella Beach from the Kudawella Beach.  This beach has blonde sand, and the waves here are gentle.  Moreover, I loved walking across the beach to reach a rocky island. The rocky island had many palm trees and pandanus trees.  There was also a hiking trail, and as I advanced, I found many little coves and unique geographical shapes.  3. Kayaking Around Mawella Lagoon Mawella Lagoon was pretty, and the water was covered by beautiful lily flowers.  Furthermore, there are many hotel rooms and massage rooms near the lake where you can chill or enjoy a relaxing massage session.  However, just behind Kudawella Beach, this lagoon is also ideal for kayaking around.  It cost me around 8000 LKR, and I spotted many birds such as storks, bee-eaters, and kingfishers there.  I heard that sometimes you can also spot crocodiles here.  Kudawella Beach: The Best Spot For Surfing For Beginners  As I have mentioned, Kudawella Beach is a beginner-friendly surfing spot.  Unlike Hiriketiya, you will not find outer waves here. You can only surf here at the beach break, which is further on the inside of the bay.  So, it is safer than Hiriketiya Beach.  In fact, even in the dry season from November to March, the waves seldom reach a height of more than 4 feet.  However, you have to be watchful of the few rocks in the water. Having said that, during the dry season or the peak surfing season, the water of the Indian Ocean is crystal clear.  So, you will be able to see the rocks clearly.  Moreover, at Kudawella Beach, there are two surf rentals. However, when I visited, there was a longer queue in front of the Saranga at Kudawella Surf School. Also, its surfboard-shaped signboard looked pretty cool.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Kudawella Beach?  November to March, or the dry season, is the best time to visit Kudawella Beach.  Long hours of sunshine make these months ideal for beach activities. However, there can be sudden rainfall. So, you have to carry your rain gear.  However, the wet season from March to August, despite having fewer crowds, is not ideal as there can be harsh storms and heavy rainfall.  Where To Stay Near The Kudawella Beach?  When I visited Kudawella Beach, it was still very pristine, and thus it is a quintessential beach on the southwestern coast of Sri Lanka.  You will find only a few hotels here.  Also, if you want to find accommodation here, you can stay on the beachfront or in hotels near the lagoon.  Here are some of the places where you can stay.  Sisi Place The Sisi Place is on the hilltop at the west end of the beach. It is the most budget-friendly option here, with clean and comfy rooms.  Simply Peace  Choose Simply Peace if you are looking for a luxury accommodation near the lagoon.  It is a beautiful pool where you can relax. Furthermore, it has a garden where you can enjoy birdwatching.  Calma I loved the pastries and coffee at the on-site cafe of Calma. With a sand front, it exudes a quintessential Balinese bungalow aesthetic.  Moreover, you can take a short tuk-tuk ride from Kudawella Beach to Hiriketiya Beach. There, you will find more diverse accommodation options, including Airbnbs.