Vatican Museums: Housing Extensive Art Collections Worth Billions | Vatican City Guide

Apr 11, 2023

Last Updated on: Jul 4, 2025

Travel Blog

The Vatican Museums was recently in the news for unveiling one of its restored masterpieces. Further, the unveiling on 15th August 2024 showcased the restored form of a stunning marble sculpture of the Greek God Apollo in the Pio Clementino Museum of the Museums. 

Now, the sculpture known as the “Apollo Belvedere” has inspired poets and artists across generations. Further, the statue had damage to the legs and knees. Along with repairing these damages, the restoration work also increased the stability of the statue. 

This type of restoration… is the expression of what we want the Vatican Museums to be. “A balance of tradition, linguistics and study, with a gaze that looks to the future.”

Barbara Jatta, Director, The Vatican Museums 

Furthermore, this Apollo Belvedere was one of the first masterpieces in the museum, and the way it depicts the curled hair and musculature is impeccable. 

Above all, along with the Apollo Statue, the Vatican Museums is home to some of the world’s most famous and historic museums, making it a must-see destination for visitors from around the globe. 

So, with its impressive collections spanning art, history, and culture, there are countless opportunities for exploration at the Vatican Museums. It has the best artifacts of ancient Egypt and Rome. 

Moreover, from guided tours to self-guided visits, here is a flavor of what you need to know about taking a tour of the region’s museums and what you might see.

Did You Know?

Pope Julius II brought the Apollo statue to the Vatican in the early 16th century.
Further, the Apollo Belvedere statue in the Vatican Museums is an emulation of a Greek bronze statue.

Moreover, The Vatican Museums is the most consistent source of income for the Holy See’s. Every year, the museum has around 7 million visitors and it generates a yearly revenue of $100 million. 

The Guided Tour Of The Vatican Museums 

The Guided Tour Of The Vatican Museums

One of the most popular ways to tour The Vatican’s Museums is by taking a guided Vatican tour. These can provide visitors with an expert guide who can take them through the galleries and explain the art, history, and culture in each room.

Tour guides will typically provide details about the artwork, architecture, and artifacts throughout the museum. If you want the information in addition to taking in all the magnificent sights, then this is a good way to get it into your head and have something of interest to take to the dinner party table back home.

Guided tours typically cost a few extra Euros, but they are well worth the money. You cannot beat having some direction when visiting museums that are full of interest.

Self-Guided Tour Of The Vatican Museums

Self Guided Tour Of The Vatican Museums

If you would rather explore The Vatican’s Museums yourself, you can also opt for a self-guided tour.

Self-guided visits allow tourists to explore their surroundings individually and at their own pace, as well as focus on what interests them most. Of course, you will need to purchase any tickets in advance, and all visitors must adhere to the museum’s dress code if they have one.

If you have elderly family members who may struggle to keep up with the pace of the younger tourist, or you have children with particular educational interests, then it is good to be able to stroll around at your leisure. It does provide the opportunity to only explore what you are most interested in as a smaller group or perhaps a couple.

Main Attractions

Main Attractions Of The Vatican Museums

These museums are home to some of the most iconic and historic collections in the world. The Sistine Chapel, for example, is an exquisite chapel decorated with artwork by Michelangelo that is sure to take your breath away.

Other attractions include ancient sculptures and frescoes, galleries featuring European masterpieces, and more.

Different Vatican Museums

Different Vatican Museums

The Vatican Museums are composed of several different museums, each with its unique collection. The Pio-Clementino Museum, for example, is focused on antiquities and sculptures from Ancient Rome and Greece.

Other museums include the Pinacoteca, which features European paintings from the 13th to 19th centuries; and the Etruscan Museum, which is devoted to the art of the ancient Etruscans.

Regardless of how you choose to explore, it is sure to be a memorable experience. With its stunning artwork and historic artifacts, visitors are able to gain insight into some of the world’s most renowned collections.

  1. Gregorian Egyptian Museum
  2. Gregorian Etruscan Museum
  3. Pio Clementino Museum
  4. Chiaramonti Museum
  5. Lapidary Gallery
  6. New Wing
  7. Gregoriano Profano Museum
  8. Lapidario Profano ex Lateranense
  9. Pius-Christian Museum
  10. Christian Lapidarium
  11. Jewish Lapidarium
  12. Pinacoteca
  13. Ethnological Museum Anima Mundi
  14. Carriage Pavilion
  15. Christian Museum
  16. Profane Museum
  17. Room of the Aldobrandini Wedding
  18. Chapel of St. Peter Martyr
  19. Collection of Modern and Contemporary Art
  20. Sistine Chapel
  21. Raphael’s Rooms
  22. Borgia Apartment
  23. Niccoline Chapel
  24. Chapel of Urban VIII
  25. Room of the Immaculate Conception
  26. Room of the Chiaroscuri

Before you visit the Vatican Museums in person, you can also take a virtual tour by visiting its official website. Further, you will enjoy a 360-degree view of the different museums and their masterpieces. 

Moreover, the site has an online catalog that you can go through for an easy, self-guided tour. Also, there are so many things to see that you will need at least 4 to 5 hours to complete a tour of the museum. 

Main Attractions Of The Vatican Museums

These museums are home to some of the most iconic and historic collections in the world. The Sistine Chapel, for example, is an exquisite chapel decorated with artwork by Michelangelo that is sure to take your breath away.

In many ways the ceiling is a compendium, of Michelangelo’s art, of the Renaissance, of Christian theology. 

Like Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony or Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the ceiling is a transcendent work of genius that can never be exhausted through looking or describing. 

In the words of Goethe: “Until you have seen the Sistine Chapel, you can have no adequate conception of what man is capable of accomplishing.

William E. Wallace, Michelangelo: The Complete Sculpture, Painting, Architecture

Moreover, other attractions include ancient sculptures and frescoes, galleries featuring European masterpieces, and more.

Collections To Remember At The Vatican Museums 

Collections To Remember At The Vatican Museums

With its incredible collections and fascinating history, a visit to the Vatican Museums should definitely be on the bucket list of every avid traveler.

After all, it is one of the world’s greatest cultural sites! 

So, most sections of the Vatican Museums have several masterpieces. 

Vatican Museums Masterpieces
Gregorian Egyptian MuseumVatican NaophorousShroud of the “Lady of the Vatican”Sarcophagus of Djedmut
Gregorian Etruscan MuseumLarge Wall FibulaCalabresi AmpouleMars of Todi
Pio Clementino MuseumApoxyomenosApollo BelvedereRiver God Arno
Gregoriano Profano MuseumAthena and MarsyasMarble from the ParthenonJulius Caesar
PinacotecaMelozzo da Forli, An Angel Playing the LuteLeonardo Da Vinci, St. Jerome
Ethnological MuseumPukumani Grave PostsPhoenix Crown

Throughout the centuries, the Catholic Church and the papacy have curated and preserved artwork from the world in the Vatican Museums. Moreover, in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Vatican City, this museum is a wonderful fusion of archaeology, art, and history. 

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Arnab is a professional blogger, having an enormous interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, He carries out sharing sentient blogs.

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READ MORE Haneda vs Narita

Haneda Vs Narita: Which Tokyo Airport Should You Choose For Your Next Trip?

BY  Sibashree Jul 16, 2025

All the major airports in Japan, including Haneda and Narita Airports, are in the limelight now for having a new one-stop entry gate.  This development will streamline immigration checks with joint kiosks and reduce the waiting time for flyers by at least 20 minutes.  While both these airports now have similar facilities for faster immigration checks and both play a significant role in the domestic and international air connectivity, they often draw comparisons for the difference in their routes, facilities, and distance from Central Tokyo.  So, Haneda Vs Narita Airport, which one is better for your next Tokyo Trip? We will try to find the answers in this Tour and Travel Blog. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Which One Will I Fly To For My Next Tokyo Trip? Do you want to compare Haneda and Narita Airports based on passenger traffic? Then, Haneda will be the clear winner, as it has been the fourth-busiest airport in the world in terms of passenger traffic.  Also, according to a report published by the Airports Council International (ACI) World, Tokyo Haneda Airport welcomed 85.9 million passengers in 2024. It was a 9.1% rise from the numbers of 2023.  On the other hand, Narita Airport saw a 22% increase from 2023, considering the passenger footfall of 2024. The total number of tourist footfall in the Narita Airport was 39,807,651 in 2024. However, despite the traffic footfall being a parameter of the amenities and standards of an airport facility, it does not determine which one will be the most suitable for you.  So, let’s begin the Haneda Vs Narita Airport comparison as promised.  1. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Distance From Central Tokyo And Typical Travel Times The distance between Central Tokyo and Haneda Airport is just 18.5 km. You can take the Tokyo Monorail as the fastest way to travel the distance. It takes just around 13 minutes.  On the other hand, the distance between the Narita Airport and Central Tokyo is close to 78.6 km. For the fastest travel, you must take the Narita Express, and the journey time is 53 minutes.  So, if you are looking for the airport closer to Central Tokyo, Haneda Airport, formerly known as the Tokyo International Airport, is a clear winner.  From Tokyo, you can embark on a cultural journey to Kyoto or visit the second-largest island in Japan, Hokkaido. How To Travel From Central Tokyo To Haneda Airport? You can travel by a train or a limousine bus to reach Haneda Airport from Central Tokyo. However, if you have the budget and time, you can choose private airport transfers or reserve a car or taxi.  Travel From Central Tokyo To Haneda Airport By Train The best way to travel from Central Tokyo to Haneda Airport is by taking a train. If you are traveling from another country, you will reach Terminal 3 and find the railway station on the second floor.  On the other hand, if you are on a domestic flight, you will reach Terminal 1 or 2, and from there you will have to go to Basement 1 to find the railway station.  Now, while traveling by a train, you have two options. You can either take the Tokyo Monorail or choose the Keikyu Airport Line.  1. Tokyo Monorail To Haneda Airport Here is the timetable of the Tokyo Monorail. For further details, check out the table below.  Tokyo Monorail Ticket Price¥500Frequency3-15 MinutesJapan Railway Pass (JR Pass) Applicable?YesFirst Train Departs from Haneda Airport Terminal 35:18 AMLast Train Departs from Haneda Airport Terminal 311:48 PMFirst Train Departs from Hamamatsucho Station4:59 AMLast Train Departs from Hamamatsucho Station11:45 PM 2. Keikyu Airport Line Find the timings for the Keikyu Airport Line train here. Furthermore, check out the following details.  Keikyu Airport Line Ticket Price¥330Frequency5-10 MinutesJapan Railway Pass (JR Pass) Applicable?NoFirst Train Departure from Haneda Airport Terminal 35:26 AMLast Train Departure from Haneda Airport Terminal 311:51 PMFirst Train from Shinagawa Station5:02 AMLast Train from Shinagawa Station11:59 PM Travel From Central Tokyo To Haneda Airport By Limousine Bus Take an airport limousine bus from any of the airport terminals to reach Central Hokyo, and the journey takes around 45 minutes.  Travel From Central Tokyo To Haneda Airport By Private Airport Transfers, Car Rental, Or Cab You will get 24/7 taxi services from Haneda Airport, and the charges are between ¥5,000 and ¥10000.  The pricing of car rental is also ¥5,000 per day. Moreover, if you are traveling with your family, you can book a private transfer service.  How To Travel From Central Tokyo To Narita Airport? You will also get limousine bus services, private transfers, cabs, and taxi services from Narita Airport. However, due to the distance between the Narita Airport and Central Tokyo, traveling by train is the fastest mode of transportation. Also, for a taxi ride or private transfers, the cost can be around 7000-30000 Yen.  Here are the details of a train ride between Central Tokyo and Narita Airport.  Train Services from Central Tokyo to Narita AirportFareTravel TimeNarita Express3,070 Yen53 MinutesKeisei Skyliner2,310 Yen41 MinutesKeisei LineKeisei Rapid Limited Express: 1,030 YenKeisei Access Express: 1400 Yen1 Hour 20 Minutes to 1 Hour 30 MinutesJR Sobu Line1,340 Yen90 Minutes 2. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Flight availability (International And Domestic Routes) In the Haneda Vs Narita Airport comparison of flight availability to international destinations, Narita Airport has the edge.  However, in terms of the total routes, Haneda Airport fares better.  In the Haneda Vs Narita Airport comparison of flight availability to international destinations, Narita Airport has the edge. However, in terms of the total routes, Haneda Airport fares better. Haneda Airport Flight Availability And RoutesNarita Airport Flight Availability And Routes• 44 Airlines• Flights to 101 Airports• Flights to 25 Countries• All Nippon Airways (ANA) Operates Flights to 73 Destinations• Japan Airlines (JAL) Operates 59 Routes• 83 Airlines• Flights to 115 Airports• Flights to 44 Countries• All Nippon Airways (ANA) Operates Flights on 28 Routes• Japan Airlines (JAL) Operates 26 Routes 3. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Facilities, Amenities, And Services Both airports offer world-class facilities. Especially, both airport offers mobile connectivity and Wi-Fi services for business travelers and digital nomads, ensuring uninterrupted workflow.  Furthermore, upon arrival at Haneda Airport, you can pick up a pocket Wi-Fi device. Thanks to the Japan Mobal Wifi facility, you can stay connected while traveling in a group.  You can connect multiple devices to the same Wi-fi device. You can even pre-order the device online before departure for the airport.  However, along with the Wi-Fi facilities, you can get the following services at both airports.  Facilities at Haneda AirportFacilities at Narita Airport• Currency Exchange• Insurance• Cash Withdrawal• Baggage and Delivery Services• Clinics• Drug Stores• Toilets• Tourist Information• Currency Exchange• Insurance• Cash Withdrawal• Baggage and Delivery ServicesClinics• Automated External Defibrillators (AED)• Tourist InformationToilets 4. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Which One Offers Better Convenience For Connecting Flights? Haneda Airport offers better convenience for connecting flights when it comes to transportation within the country.  On the other hand, Narita Airport offers better convenience for connecting flights internationally. It operates flights to 44 countries compared to Haneda Airport, which offers services to 25 countries.  In this regard, you must also know that Haneda and Narita Airports are well connected to each other through train lines and limousine buses.  Here are the details. Haneda And Narita Airport ConnectivityTravel TimeFareTrains• Keikyu Line• Toei Line• Keisei Line90-115 Minutes1,760-3080 YenLimousine Bus65-85 Minutes3600 Yen 5. Haneda Vs Narita Airport: Which One Is More Suitable For Different Types Of Travelers? Haneda Airport is more suitable for business travelers, as it is less than 20 minutes away from Tokyo’s business district. On the other hand, Narita Airport, with a bigger area, has more lounges and better accommodates non-first-class travelers. So, if you are traveling on a budget from a different country, Narita Airport will be a better choice for you.  Haneda Vs Narita Airport: And The Winner Is… Keeping the convenience of traveling to Tokyo or the proximity to Central Tokyo aside, Haneda and Narita airports are at par in amenities, facilities, and services.  Furthermore, Haneda, despite being the fourth-busiest airport in the world, lags behind Narita Airport in terms of international connectivity.  So, the one you choose depends on the place you are traveling from and the part of Japan you want to explore.  For example, if you want to explore old Japan, you must choose Narita Airport. On the other hand, if Tokyo is the epicenter of your tour, Haneda will be a better choice. 

READ MORE things to do in Scottsdale

Free Things To Do In Scottsdale On Your Next Trip | Traveling On A Budget

BY  Sibashree Dec 17, 2024

Scottsdale has always been popular as an upscale tourist destination. However, if you have an explorer in you and you have a stringent budget to follow, there is no dearth of free things to do in Scottsdale. Almost 300 days of sunshine every year and a vast desert landscape have made Scottsdale ideal for all types of outdoor pursuits. You can swim in the clear lake waters, hike or bike along the trails to explore the city, and visit the museums without spending a fortune.  So, no wonder the “Scottsdale Tourism Study - Visitor Statistics” published by the Tourism and Events Department of the City of Scottsdale has promising figures to flaunt.  “Scottsdale hosted an estimated 4.8 million domestic overnight visitors, 1.5 million international overnight visitors, and 4.9 million domestic day trip visitors in 2023. The annual number of international visitors increased by 380,000, and the number of domestic day trip visitors increased by 100,000 over 2022.“ Nevertheless, we all love platforms like Free Fun Guides, and those really give us kick-ass ideas while planning travels on a shoestring. Here, in this Tour and Travel guide, I have tried to curate similar ideas backed by approvals from local experts.  Free Things To Do In Scottsdale | Traveling Scottsdale On A Budget  On average, a trip to Scottsdale will cost you around $250-300. A large portion of this expenditure will go into your passage money and hotel or resort charges.  So, the free things to do in Scottsdale will really help you control your budget without compromising on your travel experience. Let’s check out the options. 1. Visit The Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art https://www.instagram.com/p/C1xDND7spVj/ Address: 7374 E 2nd St, Scottsdale Phone Number: +1 480-874-4666 Free Entry: 12-9 PM on Every Thursday As the name suggests, this museum is a hub of contemporary sculpture and art. As you explore the museum, you will get to see the best public art, like: Hopi Deity by C. Doug Weigel Mustang Wall by Ken Williams One with the Eagle by Pat Mathiesen Ambient Landscape by Janet Taylor Tree of Life, Papago Park City Boundary Project by Jodi Pinto, etc. Furthermore, the museum has the Scottsdale Center For The Performing Arts. It celebrates the best of musical events, discussions, and other performances. Keep checking with the museum authority to know about the events during your visit to Scottsdale.  2. Explore The Old Town Scottsdale Farmers Market https://www.instagram.com/p/DDSI7dLPa_d/?hl=en&img_index=1 Address: 3806 N Brown Ave, Scottsdale Phone Number:  +1 623-848-1234 The Old Town Scottsdale Farmers Market is a seasonal marketplace in Arizona. In 2024-20525, the market will remain open between October 5th and April 26th. The market timing is 8 AM to 1 PM.  In its 14th year, the marketplace is the biggest hub of local farmers, growers and farming products. From more than 100 growers in the market, you can collect pesticide-free products.  Apples and ciders are the most in-demand specialties in the market. Further, you can collect essentials like pork, beef and fish from this market.  3. Be Familiar With Desert Life At McDowell Sonoran Preserve The McDowell Sonoran Preserve is home to desert vegetation and many multi-use trails. These trails are not motorized, and you can explore them on foot or horseback. The trails present in this preserve are: Gateway Loop Trail Bajada Nature Trail Tom’s Thumb Trail Furthermore, this desert preserve is the largest in the area, and it offers free entry every day. You will find at least 1000 types of plants and animals here. Various types of animals here include amphibians, mammals, birds, and reptiles.  Rattlesnakes are found in abundance across all trails. So, wear appropriate footwear and carry a hiking stick.  4. Make The Most Of The Scottsdale Fashion Square https://www.instagram.com/p/CrtLTq7spKi/ Do you want to explore the best shopping area of Scottsdale and the entire Southwest? Scottsdale Fashion Square will be the most premium destination to explore your shopping spree.  In every corner of the Scottsdale Fashion Square, you will find brands like Burberry, Gucci, Boss Hugo Boss, etc., offering their best collections. Furthermore, it is a prominent zone to relish the best dining and entertainment scenario in the city.  Taking a stroll through the Scottsdale Fashion Square is an experience in itself, and it’s absolutely free of cost.  5. Hike Through The Tom’s Thumb Trailhead Difficulty Level: Challenging Tom’s Thumb Elevation:  3,670 Feet Trail Distance: 4.6 Miles The Tom’s Thumb Trailhead is at 128 St near the Ranch Gate end. The final destination of this trail is the Tom’s Thumb, a dramatic rock formation with a terrain of loose gravel. The climbs here are very steep, making the hike more difficult.  Furthermore, throughout the hike, you will come across the following iconic vistas and landmarks. Windgate Overlook Gardener’s Wall Sven Slab Mesquite Canyon Windmill Trail However, the biggest highlight of this hike is the Marcus Landslide Trail. 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Visit The Eldorado Park  Address: 2311 N Miller Road, Scottsdale Phone Number: +1 480-312-2483 The Eldorado Park offers many outdoor pursuits if you are looking for the best things to do in Scottsdale. You can go fishing and swimming here. Further, this 60-acre park has outdoor and indoor basketball grounds. You can also pump it up at the soccer field, basketball court, or the sand volleyball court here.  In addition, the ongoing Indian Bend Wash Master Plan will make the experiences at the park even better by meeting user needs and catering to the residents.  This master plan will improve the amenities. Also, it will upgrade the aging infrastructure of the park for enhanced safety and experience. That’s it! Now, you know the things to do in Scottsdale for free. Pack your bags for a trip to this desert getaway in Arizona.  Scottsdale, being a warmer state in the USA, is a popular winter holiday destination. The city enjoys a warmer climate during the months of December, January, and February.  With an average temperature of 3-21 degrees Celsius here, these months are the best time to explore the things to do in Scottsdale.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

READ MORE Gladiators in Rome

Gladiators In Ancient Rome: Blood, Glory, And The Legacy You Can Still Feel Today

BY  Barsha May 27, 2025

Few Roman emblems are more recognizable and evocative than that of the gladiator.  These violent men—half athlete, half captive, half myth—held Roman crowds for centuries in bloody battles that were spectacle as much as they were a matter of conquest.  But who were the gladiators in Rome, in reality? What motivated thousands of onlookers to celebrate their fate in the arena? And where can you still sense the beat of their legacy today?  Further, Rome, the capital of Italy, is about to host the 2025 World Travel & Tourism Council’s (WTTC) summit. Also, the historical places to visit in Rome play a vital role in maintaining Italy’s position as the number one travel destination in the world.  If you are not in the know, Italy has just won the laurel of the top luxury tourism destination for 2025 at the International Luxury Travel Market (ILTM) Latin America.  So, in this Tour and Travel Guide, we will find out the gladiators of Rome and how they can be the highlight for your next vacation to Rome.  At the same time, we will talk about the historical places of Rome and why they make the city the most preferred destination in the world.  From Funerary Rites To Public Spectacle: The Gladiators Of Rome And Their Timeless Appeal The origin of the gladiators in Rome is very much intertwined with sacrifice and ritual in the natural world.  Ancient accounts indicate that gladiatorial fighting was once performed in remembrance of the dead, particularly renowned figures from society.  These events later became popular for entertaining or intimidating the masses.  By the Roman Republic, games of gladiators already were a political weapon: a show of grandeur and munificence employed to win the favor of the masses.  The Colosseum: Heart Of The Arena The Colosseum, or Flavian Amphitheater, was the spectacular arena for the events. Finished in 80 AD by Emperor Titus, it could accommodate as many as 50,000 spectators and saw colossal games which lasted for 100 successive days at times.  Gladiators drew swords here, man-eating animals from Africa and Asia were brought out, and emperors gained or lost the people's favor in the arena of blood.  So, the Colosseum, an icon of ancient Roman civilization, is more than just an architectural marvel. The use of concrete and innovative techniques in the Colosseum was unique.  However, the more unique aspect of the place is how it witnessed and has carried the history of the gladiators of Rome and a particular way of Roman living over the years.  In other words, the next time you visit the Colosseum, one of the best things to do in Rome, you will have a new perspective as a traveler.  And yet, glorious as the Colosseum stands, its actual history truly comes alive only when viewed in context—through the unseen narratives of the Ludus Magnus (the main gladiator school), the pre-fight rituals, and the political maneuvering behind each bout.  Want to Experience The Legacy Of Gladiators In Rome Like Never Before?  If you're planning a visit to Rome, seeing the Colosseum is a must, but walking around its outer walls is just scratching the surface.  For a deeper, more immersive journey into the world of ancient warriors, book a Colosseum-focused city tour with Golf Cart Tours.  Their small-group, open-air tours are led by expert guides who blend storytelling, history, and modern comfort.  No exhausting uphill hikes or crowded buses. Just an engaging, up-close experience that brings Rome’s gladiatorial past to life.  Your guide will take you beyond the arena to the key sites tied to the games, including Janiculum Hill, Capitoline Hill, and the Forum, sharing insights you won’t find in guidebooks. The best part? The Golf Cart Tours team knows how to make history unforgettable—even for kids and families. You’ll leave not just with photos, but with stories. Life, Death, And The Role Of The Gladiators In Rome  Most of the gladiators, though, were captive males, captives of war, or convicted criminals to be killed in the arena. Yet, not all. Free men also came into the profession of their own free will, attracted by the prospect of fame, wealth, or even salvation.  These volunteers, known as Auctorati, were typically contracted for several years, with service agreements that would make them both legendary and infamous.  In the schools of training (Ludi), gladiators became the machines to kill. They were divided into specialized classes according to combat style and weaponry: Retiarii (net and trident) Murmillones (sword and buckler) Secutores Thraeces, and others.  Despite their cruelty, gladiators were popular. They had girlfriends, they had fans, and they even had political power.  Gladiators' faces were found in mosaics, in graffiti, and even on coins. Some, such as Spartacus or Flamma, even became legends.  The Historical Places In Rome Are Much Beyond The Arena The gladiators themselves are no more, but their legend still towers over the Eternal City.  Each cobblestone street and crumbling ruin holds a tale, and some of the biggest are the ones where the gladiators fought, breathed, and died under the bellow of 50,000 Roman throats.  However, the historical attractions in Rome are beyond the arena. Here are the other crown jewels.  1. Sistine Chapel: The House Of The Last Judgment  The Sistine Chapel in Rome features "The Last Judgment," a famous artwork by Michelangelo. Furthermore, it has breathtaking frescoes.  2. St. Peter's Basilica: The Most Revered Catholic Church In The World Though located in the Vatican City, St. Peter's Basilica is one of the iconic religious and historical landmarks in Rome.  Furthermore, it is the most important Catholic church, and it is the burial site of Saint Peter. He was one of the apostles of Jesus Christ, and he was the first pope.  Moreover, the Renaissance and Baroque architecture of the church makes it a place of awe and wonder.  3. Piazza Navona You cannot miss a visit to Piazza Navona, which is a public square in Rome. It has palatial buildings and baroque fountains.  So, there is always a lively atmosphere around the square.