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BY  Arnab Feb 22, 2023

You might be familiar with the term universal pass. It was quite popular during the covid-19 pandemic. People, especially the front workers of society, were allowed to have these passes, which helped them travel without restrictions during the covid lockdown. It is necessary to follow the covid 19 lockdown rules and regulations. However, living takes work, and work takes us outside our safe zone. That is why introducing the Universal Travel pass was a great decision. So, what is this travel pass, and how does it work? This article should give you a clean and complete overview of the same. What Is A Universal Travel Pass? The name of the passUniversal Travel passTypeQR code based.Levels of travel category5 different levels.Launched byMaharashtra governmentAdopted byCentral governmentApplicable inAcross IndiaPurposePublic transport free of covid restriction.EligibilityCitizens aged above 18 who have taken both doses of the vaccine and completed 14 days after their second dose.When to applyAfter 14 days of taking the second dose.Online applicationAvailable. Universal travel passes are electronic passes with a QR code. Fully vaccinated citizens of India are issued with QR Code-based universal passes that allow them restrictionless travel through different mediums of transport. The universal pass started with the Maharashtra State Disaster Management Authority. They started it in association with the Indian Railways. Two of these authorities ensured that people who are fully vaccinated and have the universal pass with them are eligible to travel through metros, local trains, and monorails in Mumbai. The Maharashtra government issued the pass in five degrees; people working at the forefront of society, like healthcare workers, utility, education workers, and other essential services, were prioritized to have the pass. Gradually, this travel pass became available to people from other cities in India. One only needs to get their vaccination done to be eligible for the universal travel pass. Why Was The Universal Pass Introduced? Following are the objectives for introducing the universal travel pass – People with this QR-based pass can travel safely across India during the covid pandemic. The travel pass was introduced to ensure that the education and healthcare system runs smoothly despite the obstacles caused by the covid pandemic. People had safer modes of transportation thanks to the e-pass or Qr code-based travel pass. There is no need for people with a travel pass to go through a physical examination to check whether they are fully vaccinated or not. The pass is proof of their vaccination. During the covid-19 restrictions, there were many incidents of people traveling with a fake ID. The universal travel pass put a stop to this practice. People with a travel pass can travel using any mode of transportation, be it a rickshaw or a train. The universal travel pass reduces the need for RT-PCR tests during any interstate travel. Who Are Eligible For A Universal Travel Pass? The adult people of India are eligible to have a travel pass. However, they need to fulfill two simple criteria to be eligible for the universal travel pass. Citizens need to have both doses of their covid vaccination done. Also, they need to spend a period of 14 days after the vaccination before they can apply for the universal pass. There is no need for children to apply for a travel pass. How To Apply For Universal Travel Pass? Here are the necessary steps for applying for a universal travel pass – First, navigate to epassmsdma.mahait.com. There, you will see the Citizen category. Under this category, you should click on Universal Pass for Double Vaccinated Citizens. Vaccinated individuals have to enter the mobile number they have used during their CoWin registration. An OTP will be provided to you. Now, you have to enter the OTP. The previous procedure will show the applicant’s Covid-19 vaccination details. The details of their beneficiaries will also be there. Now, the applicant's details will be visible along with a slot to upload their photos. Now, they must upload their photos (below 3 MB) and checkmark the declaration. Once they click on Apply, the photo will be uploaded. Then, the applicant will get a link to download their Universal Pass through SMS. Applicants now download and print their universal travel pass. One can use both computer and mobile devices to generate, download and print their universal passes. Once you go through these steps, universal travel pass downloading will be easier. Data Displayed On The Universal Travel Pass Here are the data displayed on the Universal travel pass - Name of the Travel Pass-holder. UTP holder’s gender. Age of the UTP holder. Picture of the applicant. Level of their travel category. The IDs of the applicant’s beneficiaries. QR code Date of both dozes of the covid vaccination. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): I hope you have found the information you were looking for regarding the universal travel pass Maharashtra. Here are some extra queries and answers in case you need them – 1. Can I Travel Using Universal Pass? Ans: The universal travel pass allows users to travel without any restrictions. The Indian railway and central government have issued this pass allowing citizens to travel across the country without any restriction. However, pass holders need to complete both the dozes of covid vaccines. 2. What Is The Process Of Universal Travel Pass? Ans: People with a universal travel pass can travel across the country without restriction. They need to have a printout of the travel pass while booking train tickets or using any other public transportation. Only fully vaccinated individuals are eligible for the pass. 3. Is Maharashtra Universal Pass Valid? Ans: You can use the universal travel pass all over the country, and the Maharashtra UTP is a valid government-issued document. This certificate is valid across all the states in India. The Central government has adopted the pass that the Maharashtra government initiated. 4. How Many Degrees Of UTP Are There? Ans: There are five degrees of UTP issued by the government of India. These degrees are issued according to the level of covid restriction applied to certain states. Bottom Line People having the universal travel pass can travel across different states based on the degree of their pass and the levels of restrictions applied to different states. If citizens need to go out during the covid lockdown, they should have the UTP with them along with other necessary documents. I hope that this article was helpful. If you have any questions about the same, you can approach us for clarification. Please comment below to engage with us. We cherish and encourage your support. Read Also: Top 3 Party Destinations For Safety-Conscious Tourists How To Apply For A Passport Online In This Pandemic? Canadians Can Forget Their Winter Vacations Despite COVID-19 Travel Insurance

BY  Sibashree Sep 5, 2024

August 12, 2023, and the news of Joy Cho death at Grand Teton National Park was the most shocking thing one could hear. It was hard to believe how the most pristine national park with scenic vistas and rich wildlife could be the last resting ground for a woman. Nevertheless, on 12th August, the mountains, which stand for human connections, saw the fall of human life.   The death of Joy Cho at the Grand Teton National Park has once again proved why hiking in this national park needs to be a careful outdoor pursuit. It is “dangerous” to go for a solo hike in this national park. However, finding a hiking buddy is not always easy.   So, here, I will discuss the safety concerns at Grand Teton National Park and how you can overcome those. However, before that, let’s discuss a little more about Joy Cho Death at Grand Teton National Park.  Joy Cho Death At Grand Teton National Park: What Happened To The California Hiker?    Joy Cho, 47, lost her life at the Grand Teton National Park in the Death Grand Teton National Park where she was hiking with seven other group members. A deeply spiritual soul, she was also very much drawn to nature.   According to reports, the rangers found that she “had succumbed to significant injuries during the fall and was pronounced dead at the scene,” and her body was turned over to the coroner’s office, according to the release.” Tim Hopkins, one of Cho’s friends, further mentioned that the malfunctioning of her ledger caused the fall of Joy Cho.   Joy Cho was on her attempt to climb Teewinot, a part of the Teton Range, and the elevation reached here was around 12,325 feet above sea level. After her death, many people have started talking about the steep and exposed sections while hiking to Teewinot.   So, are there really some serious safety concerns while hiking in Grand Teton National Park? It’s time to know the concerns and safety measures to avoid accidents and unfortunate incidents.   What Are The Safety Concerns At Grand Teton National Park?   Joy Cho death at Grand Teton National Park has made us examine safety concerns. From altitude sickness to unpredictable wildlife, many elements in the park need your attention. You  must be respectful, and your gear, shoes, and clothes should be on point. Even if you cross a stream with ankle-deep water, you must not be complacent or careless about protection.   Having said that, here are the major safety concerns at Teton National Park.  Altitude Sickness  With the highest altitude reaching 4199 m, you can experience altitude sickness in Grand Teton National Park. Muscle pain, lack of appetite, fatigue, and headaches are common symptoms of altitude sickness.   Weather Conditions  Teton National Park is home to Mount Moran, Buck Mountain, Grand Teton, Middle Teton, South Teton, and many other mountains that reach a height of more than 3000 m. Rainfall and snowfall are common at such high altitudes, causing the blockage of the hiking trails and hypothermia.   However, the Grand Teton also receives moderate rainfall and snowfall every year. Hiking there can also be a challenge. Further, Lightning and mid-afternoon storms in summer are other weather challenges in this park.   So, if you are hiking in the park in the summer, try hitting the high Alpine terrains. Thus, by the late afternoon, you are already back into lower altitudes.   April to June have moderate days and cold nights filled with snowfall and rain. Snowfalls and rain are also frequent at night from September to November. In addition, you will encounter the coolest nights between December to April.   Moreover, July and August are the most tumultuous in the national park due to thunderstorms in the afternoon. Have a clear idea about the weather conditions if you do not want something like Joy Cho death at Grand Teton National Park to happen.   Wildlife   Wildlife at Grand Teton National Park is extensive. However, grizzly bears and mountain lions (not always seen) are the biggest challenges for hikers and trekkers. Moose and elk are other animals that you will find in this national park. The park also has wolves, and they are not the friendliest of animals you will come across.   Looking for fresh feces, signs, and fresh tracks is the only way to know if an animal is around.   Moreover, you can occasionally find rattlesnakes in the Grand Teton National Park, especially near Montana and Gardiner. Ticks, spiders, and mosquitoes are the insects you will encounter the most here. So, don’t forget to carry repellent creams and other measures as instructed by your trekking guide.   Terrain   The habitats of Teton National Park are the most versatile. However, for a hiker, the change of habitats every 4-5 miles is a major problem. Suppose you just passed a rock wall going up vertically, and the next moment, you are at a cliff that drops dramatically.   Even the woods in the park are quite tricky to walk through. The trails are filled with small and gigantic trees. You can easily cross the smaller trees. However, a hiker can easily get hurt when they have to jump over a huge trunk or climb a tree.  Further, boulder fields in the park do not look like a threat usually. However, accidents and injuries can happen at the most unexpected times. The boulders can roll down, block tracks, and cause casualties. So, always be aware of your ability and skill before you attempt hiking the 250 miles of trails the park has to offer.   Moreover, the talus slopes and the snow-clad mountains are perilous if you are not prepared with your gear. These areas have high sliding risks and the chances of false stepping. The smartest way here is to look for a level ground trail that takes you to the accessible parts of the park.  How To Remain Safe At Grand Teton National Park?  The National Park Service has detailed guidelines to ensure safety in the Grand Teton National Park. Before you start exploring this park, you must get all the instructions right at a visitor center. In addition, you can ask questions to get clarification from the rangers before you access various parts of the park.  The table below shows how you need to maintain safety during various outdoor activities or just while exploring the national park.  Concerns How To Remain Safe Climbing Mountains and Hiking Solo hiking is risky in Grand Teton National Park.  Further, you must hike on the established trails. Otherwise, you may have to face soil erosion.  Be particular about your hiking boots, axes, crampons, and other accessories.   Learn about route conditions and weather from a climbing ranger at the Jenny Lake Ranger Station.  Backcountry Safety Maintain good physical endurance. Be sure to use proper equipment and gear.  Prevention Of Human-Caused Fire  Fireworks and pyrotechnic devices are not allowed in the park.  You must be responsible for properly extinguishing and disposing of your cigarettes or pipes.  In addition, you are only allowed to light a campfire at a designated site. You must tend to the fire and make sure that it is extinguished as you leave.  Bacteria And Other Microorganism Transmission You must boil water collected from a stream or lake for at least 3-5 minutes, or you can use treatment tablets to avoid transmission of microorganisms.   Campylobacter and Giardia are common bacteria found in untreated water in the park.  Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (Lesser Risks) Stay away from deer mice and their feces.  Driving Wear seatbelt.  Understand road conditions.  Be watchful of animals.   Maintain the speed limit of 45 mph on the highway at night and other speed limits throughout the day.  Exploring Wildlife Maintain a minimum of 300 feet distance from wolves and bears.   Further, the distance between you and any wild animal should be at least 75 feet.  Also, you must not try to feed any wild animal.  Moreover, make sure that you are not in between the mother and her cubs.  Boating You must wear a life jacket all the time.  Further, check out the bulletin boards before you start boating for the day.  You must carry a patch kit, air pump, and bucket for bailing if you are riding in an inflatable boat.   Moreover, boaters in the Snake River must be extra careful.  Biking You must not bike on trails. Roadways and pathways are suitable for biking.  In a single file, stick to the right side of the road.  Further, wear helmets and communicate with other drivers through hand gestures.  Lightning  Avoid exploring the park during afternoon storms in the summer.  Further, try to reach the shore quickly when it starts raining, or the wind is rough.  Also, know the basics of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) guidelines.   In addition, the National Park Service has a separate guideline regarding bear safety. The first step begins with the identification of the beer. Also, if you notice a beer at any site in the national park, you must immediately inform the ranger station or the visitor center.   Final Words   We surely don’t want something similar to the Joy Cho death at Grand Teton National Park to repeat. Along with being respectful to your wildlife and following the safety guidelines, you will also have to be smart enough to know your boundaries. The tempting landscape of the park and the magnificent Grand Teton Mountain will inspire you. However, you must check your experience and expertise first.  Climbing high and steep terrains needs skills such as route-finding and rock climbing, along with excellent physical and mental endurance. Again, acclimatization and finding a knowledgeable trekking partner (for beginners) are crucial.  So, follow the safety guidelines and enjoy a delightful tour of the national park. Don’t forget to carry the trekking poles or walking sticks, by the way!   Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Where To Stay Near Lassen Volcanic National Park? – Explore The Best Options.

BY  Sibashree May 26, 2025

Welcome to Lisbon, where Fado music fills the air, and places such as Jerónimos Monastery, São Jorge Castle, and the Belém Tower tell stories from the past.  Further, at the recently held ExpoVacaciones 2025, Lisbon stood tall with this tourism message. The focus was on the city's rich culture, heritage, sustainability, and gastronomy.  Also, with a handsome tourist inflow from various European countries, Lisbon is now ready to explore Asian and other international markets.  Vera da Cunha Serrão, the representative of the Touristic Promotion of Lisbon at ExpoVacaciones, said,  “We’re proud to show what others saw in us. This is vital in understanding the global Portugal story.” However, around 314 km from Lisbon, Porto is another important location in the tourism landscape of Portugal.  The historic center of Porto, along with the Monastery of Serra do Pilar and the Dom Luís I Bridge, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Moreover, the Lisbon to Porto journey, especially by train, is the most beautiful experience you can have. However, you can also enjoy a bus or car ride and take a flight to travel the distance.  In this Tour and Travel Guide, we will discuss the various modes of transportation from Lisbon to Porto, the journey, food, accommodation, and more!  What Is Porto Famous For? The “Rival” Of Lisbon Porto, with a touch of humor, is often called the “Rival of Lisbon.” And this comparison is beyond the origin of “Murder in Porto,” a craft beer that can blow your mind. If you still have doubts about “Is Porto Portugal worth seeing?” here are the reasons why it’s a must-visit destination in Portugal.  1. Port Wine Isn’t Porto famous for its port wine? Oh, Yes! The porthouses by River Douro sell the best wine and they also tell tales that go back to 1200s.  Local traders built these port houses or impressive buildings in the 1200s when the bishop of Porto introduced unfair taxes.  2. Historical Attractions Furthermore, if you are a history buff, you will get lost in the historic center of Porto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Palácio da Bolsa, or the Stock Exchange Palace, is a prominent landmark in the historical center.  3. The Most Beautiful Book Store In The World Porto also has Livraria Lello, which was built in 1906. Housed in a neo-Gothic architecture building, the bookstore has wooden staircases and red velvet carpets spread on the floor.  Once you reach here, you will know why it introduces itself as “The Most Beautiful Bookstore in the World.”  And the “Little Birdie” here says that J.K.Rowling took inspiration from the interior of the bookstore.  4. Cruising Along The River Douro You can enjoy a cruise ride in Rabelo or the traditional boats in Porto to enjoy a different perspective of the city.  These traditional vessels were earlier used to transport port wines from the Douro Valley to Porto. 5. A Trip To The Douro Valley The Douro Valley is home to historical Fonseca and Crofts vineyards. You can have there the most amazing white port wine.  For a  more serene experience, you can visit the small town of Pinhao and enjoy a ride in the Rabelo boat for two hours.  What Is Lisbon Famous For? What Are The Best Attractions In Lisbon? Food, history, cultural heritage, and the love for Fado music come together in Lisbon. The Portuguese capital is now looking to achieve the perfect blend of heritage charm with modern amenities.  Furthermore, the city is now aiming to grow as a people-focused destination with a dynamic ambiance for local travelers.  Nevertheless, these are the top tourist attractions in the city. The Best Attractions in LisbonDetailsBelém TowerIt is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and this medieval fortress overlooks the Tagus River. Jerónimos MonasteryJerónimos Monastery is another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lisbon. It stands out with its rich history and grand architecture. Alfama DistrictDo you want to listen to Fado Music and take a leisurely stroll along narrow alleys?The Alfama District, the oldest in Lisbon, will offer you all these opportunities. Oceanário de LisboaVisit Oceanário de Lisboa, an aquarium with diverse marine animals.  Furthermore, when you are in Lisbon, you must not miss a ride on Tram 28 from Martim Moniz to Campo de Ourique. Tram services are available from 6 AM to 10:30 PM, and the ticket charge is 3.10 euros. What Is The Lisbon To Porto Distance? The distance from Lisbon to Porto by road is 314 km. The journey by bus or train takes less than 3 hours.  What Is The Best Way To Go From Lisbon To Porto? Know The Modes Of Transportation You can take a train ride from Lisbon to Porto for the most beautiful journey. However, you can also take a bus ride or a flight to travel the distance.  Travel By Train From Lisbon To Porto  Twenty eight trains run between Lisbon to Porto on a daily basis. The train departs from the Gare do Oriente station in Lisbon and arrives at the Campanha Station in Porto.  The distance between these two places by train is 274 km and the journey takes between 2 hours 49 minutes and 3 hours 14 minutes based on the type of train you have boarded.  The Alfa Pendular trains are the fastest, and the regular intercity trains take a little longer to cover the distance.  You can book the train tickets online or by visiting the railway station. The ticket prices start from $30.  Also, the earliest train departs from Lisbon at 6:39 AM, and the last train departs at 10:09 PM.  Is It Worth Taking The Train From Lisbon To Porto? Yes, it is absolutely worth taking the train from Lisbon to Porto. The journey gives you the opportunity to explore the beauty of the Atlantic Coast to the fullest.  Further, trains are frequently available between these two cities, and they are more reliable and comfortable as a mode of transportation.  Moreover, they consume less time than the buses, and the railway stations in Lisbon and Porto offer easy access to city centers and all important locations.  Can You Go To Porto For The Day From Lisbon By Bus? Yes, you can travel from Lisbon to Porto by bus. The journey takes around 4-5 hours, and you can book the bus tickets online on platforms such as redBus.  RedBus daily runs 112 buses from Lisbon to Porto, and the buses take 3 hours and 36 minutes to cover the journey.  Traveling from Lisbon to Porto is a budget-friendly option as the ticket price on redBus starts from only EUR 4.99. Buses depart from the Lisboa Oriente Terminal in Lisbon and reach Porto Garagem Atlantico in Porto.  Moreover, the earliest departure time of the bus is 12:15 AM and the last bus from Lisbon departs at 11 PM.  Traveling From Lisbon To Porto By Car If you are traveling from Lisbon to Porto by car, the journey of 314 km will take around 3 hours.  You can take the main motorway A1 for the journey. However, if you want a more scenic road trip experience, you can choose routes such as A29, A17, or A8.  All the roads have tolls, and they offer excellent driving conditions.  Furthermore, during the road trip, you can stop by beautiful towns such as Figueira da Foz, Coimbra, Alcobaça, Pombal, and Nazaré.  Travel From Lisbon To Porto By Plane If you want to save more time and you are willing to spend some extra Euros during your travel, you can take a flight from Lisbon to Porto.  The journey takes around 2 hours and 30 minutes and the ticket prices range from €30 - €120.  Flights depart from the Humberto Delgado Airport in Lisbon and reach the Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport in Porto.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Lisbon And Porto? April to May or the spring season and September to October or the fall season are the best times to visit Lisbon and Porto. Spring is the season of flowers. Further, the average temperature of 60-70 degree F make it ideal for exploring the outdoors.  Moreover, the Liberation Day Celebration on 25th April is one of the major reasons to visit Lisbon and Porto during the spring season.  On the other hand, the fall season, especially October, is the time of grape harvesting near the Douro Valley. You will also love birdwatching in October.  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Gemma Hadley | Wine Writer & Communicator (@gemmakatehadley) What Are The Accommodation Options In Porto And Lisbon? The accommodations, especially the boutique hotels in Lisbon, match the quintessential European vibe of the city. You will also get Airbnbs in Lisbon. While these Airbnbs are great for budget travelers and larger groups, they fail to replicate the charm of boutique hotels.  Nevertheless, these are some well-known boutique hotels in Lisbon.  The Vintage Lisbon Lisbon Wine Hotel Memmo Alfama — Design Hotels On the other hand, the accommodations in Porto offer a cozier vibe, and there is something very quaint about the hotels and townhouses in this port city.  However, if you want to stay in a boutique hotel in Porto, you must explore options such as Wine & Books Porto Hotel, Bloom House By Sweet Porto, and PortoBay Teatro. What Is Porto Famous Food? If you love seafood and stew, Porto is the best location in Portugal for the ultimate gastronomic delight.  Tripas à Moda do Porto, or the triple stew, is hearty here, while the fresh seafood, especially cod, will allow you to indulge in coastal delight.  You can even try Francesinha or the sandwich here with melted cheese and layers of meat. However, the kick of this sandwich is the spicy beer-based sauce.  Moreover, if you have a sweet tooth, don’t forget to try Tarte de Amendoa or almond tart in Porto.  Also, don’t forget to try Cachorrinhos, Porto’s answer to an American hot dog, Bifana sandwich, Alheira sausage, and pastéis de bacalhau, a type of croquette.  Why Do People Like Porto More Than Lisbon? Which Is Prettier, Porto Or Lisbon? Lisbon is the most popular city in Portugal, and it should be the national capital. Also, the city's sunny vibe and quintessential European charm make it stand out.  However, if you want a cozier experience and you want to experience the old Portuguese vibe, Porto will be the go-to place.  Also, the port wine, wineries, and port houses around the Douro River have built a way of life that is unmatched, and the only reference here can be the history books or the stories you have heard.  Moreover, Porto has a unique visual appeal with well-preserved historic buildings and buildings adorned with azulejo or tile work. So, I find Porto prettier than Lisbon, and Porto would be my silent favorite if I had to choose between these two cities.  However, the choice will depend on your sense of aesthetics and the kind of experience you want to have in Portugal. Lisbon To Porto Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about the Lisbon to Porto distance and journey. 1. Is Porto Worth A Day Trip From Lisbon? Yes, Porto is worth a day trip from Lisbon. The journey by train, bus, or car allows you to explore the beauty of the Atlantic Coast. Further, if you are traveling by car, you can stop by towns such as Figueira da Foz, Coimbra, Alcobaça, Pombal, and Nazaré. 2. How Many Days In Porto Is Enough? Three to five days are enough if you want to explore the best of Porto. You can see the Douro River, visit the Ribeira district, and Livraria Lello during your stay. Further, you must not miss exploring nearby attractions such as Guimarães and Braga 3. Is Porto An Expensive City? No, Porto is not an expensive city. The prices of hotels and other accommodations during the peak summer season can be higher. However, the hotel charges, transportation costs and overall standard of living here are less costlier than many other European cities, including Lisbon. 4. Should You Spend More Time In Porto Or Lisbon? The choice depends on your choice. If you want to experience the vibe of a cosmopolitan European City, Lisbon will be your ideal destination in Europe. However, Porto, by the Douro River, offers you a more laid-back vibe, and it has the best port wine in the world. 5. How Long Is The Train Ride From Lisbon To Porto? The duration of your train ride from Lisbon to Porto will depend on the kind of train you take. The Alfa Pendular trains are the fastest, and they cover the distance within 2 hours and 49 minutes. On the other hand, the regular intercity trains take a little longer to cover the distance and take 3 hours and 14 minutes.  Up Next... Best Mediterranean Cruises 2025 Destinations Right Here! Best Summer Destinations In Europe Beach: Couples Get Ready! Easiest Countries To Get Citizenship In 2025: Let’s Know The Names