8 Reasons To Spend Your Spring Vacation In Pigeon Forge

BY  Sibashree Feb 18, 2026

After exploring the Tamil culture and the Hindu temples of Jaffna, it was time to visit an ancient and secluded Buddhist meditation retreat in Sri Lanka.  It has stone ruins from the 1st century BC. Also, it was once home to the Pamsukulika Sect of monks, who were known for their meditation-based and secluded lives in the forest.  Moreover, the Ritigala Forest Monastery has an association with the stories of the Ramayana. Also, this monastery is inside the Ritigala Forest Reserve. So, it is a place where history, spirituality, and wildlife await you.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about how I climbed up the stone steps to reach the Ritigala Monastery in Sri Lanka. I will also discuss the history, legends, and the main attractions of visiting the ancient monastery today.  I will also talk about the transportation options.  Where Is Ritigala Forest Monastery? Sri Lanka may be one of the cheapest places to travel in the world. However, its natural beauty and the cultural and historical richness are matchless. The Ritigala Forest Monastery is one of the hidden gems in Sri Lanka.  The Ritigala monastery is located across from the mountain of Ritigala. The mountain of Ritigala is the highest mountain in the dry northern region of Sri Lanka.  It is close to Harbarana, which is again the epicenter of the Cultural Triangle, the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Dambulla Cave Temple, and Polonnaruwa. It is also the gateway to many wildlife safaris in Sri Lanka.  The distance between Harbarana and the Ritigala mountain is around 21 km. Other important locations near the mountain are Anuradhapura, which is at a distance of 42 km. It is also close to Sigiriya, at a distance of 32 km.  Furthermore, the Ritigala Forest Monastery is inside the Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve.  However, remember one thing. As I mentioned in my Jaffna, Sri Lanka, travel guide, you have to rely on the locals when you are exploring the cultural landmarks or a secluded place like the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  You cannot trust Google Maps completely for locating the Ritigala mountains and monastery.  How To Reach The Ritigala Forest Monastery?  Harbarana was the base for my road trip to the Ritigala mountain and trekking further.  1. Reaching Harbarana From The Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) I took a flight to the Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB). The distance between the Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) and Habarana is around 151 km. You can take a car rental for the entire journey. However, being a fan of the LowDownUnder Travel, I chose a different path.  After reaching the Bandaranaike International Airport, I took a taxi to Gampaha and then took a train to Harbarana. The ticket cost me around INR 400, and the travel time was around 4 hours and 40 minutes.  The Sri Lanka Railways runs two trains daily from Gampaha to Habarana.  Other airports close to Habarana are Sigiriya Airport (18 minutes), Kandy Airport (2 hours), and Trincomalee (1 hour and 36 minutes).  2. From Harbarana To The Ritigara Mountain  From Harbarana, I took a taxi to reach Ritigala. It cost around INR 420, and the travel time was around 35-40 minutes.  You can also reserve a car or tuk-tuk to take you to the mountains, wait for you at the entrance gate, and take you back home when you are done trekking. In such cases, the reservation cost will be around INR 1000-1200.  The route from Harbarana to Ritigara was beautiful. My cab driver pointed out the local farming practices and the land on the way.  It was a fulfilling experience, just as Jaffna has a unique food scene. Food here is based on local agricultural practices and the food habits of this northern-central region of Sri Lanka. Red rice, jackfruit curry, and river fish are the staples here.   Also, my driver told me to keep my eyes open to spot elephants. However, I was not lucky enough to spot my favorite animal. I noticed some fresh dung on the road, though.  Furthermore, when the car came off the main road, the ride became a little bumpy. The route from here to the Ritigara mountain was a combination of dirt tracks and semi-paved roads.  Finally, I reached the entrance of Ritigala and purchased my ticket. The ticket cost me around INR 450, and I even got a guide for INR 1200. What Is The History Of Ritigala Forest Monastery?  The history of the Ritigala Forest Monastery goes back to the 1st century BC. You will find here more than 70 rock caves, the 9th-century meditation spots of the "Pansukulika” monks, and unadorned stone pathways.  Here is a brief historical timeline of the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  1. Establishment Of The Ritigala Forest Site For Monks Buddhist monks came here and started living in the sacred mountains in the 1st century BC. There were more than 70 caves where monks started meditating in solitude.  Even today, there are many rock inscriptions from which we can learn about how many patrons helped to build and maintain the site. It was home to monks who left the luxury of monasteries and used to meditate in the caves.  2. Receiving Royal Patronage This site received adequate royal patronage, and from the inscriptions, we especially get to know about King Pandukabhaya.  He founded Anuradhapura and built a reservoir at the base of the mountain for the hermits here in the 4th century BC.  3. Building Of The Pansukulika Sect Monastery King Sena I built the Ritigala Monastery in 833, and it was meant for the Pansukulikas, or monks in rag robes.  These monks practiced the highest form of asceticism, and they were on a mission to revive the simple teachings of Lord Buddha.  4. The Decline Of The Pansukulika Sect And The Monastery  From the 9th to the 11th century, the Ritigala Forest Monastery and the Pansukulika Sect of monks enjoyed immense glory.  However, with increasing donations and the monks getting inclined toward what they earlier rejected, the core philosophy of the sect was lost.  Two rival sub-sects were formed within the Pansukulika Sect. Finally, King Vijayabahu I confiscated their extensive holdings in 1070-1110 CE as part of a Buddhist monastic reform.  5. Abandonment And Discovery Of The Ancient Monastery Despite the royal patronage, the Ritigala Forest Monastery was abandoned around the 10th to 12th centuries due to the Chola invasions.  It was an unprotected ruin until James Mantell, the British colonial surveyor, saw the ruins while climbing up the mountain.  Then, he drew the attention of H.C.P. Bell, the first Archaeological Commissioner of Ceylon. He understood the historical and religious importance of the place and expanded it extensively in 1893.  Finally, in 1941, the 1528 hectares of the forest area, including the ruins, were designated as a Strict Nature Reserve.  Today, the conservation efforts strike a balance between the ecological and archaeological preservation of the monastery and the site.  Design And Engineering Of The Ritigala Forest Monastery: The Incredible Ruin The monastery does not look like the traditional stupas. Here, you will find interconnected stones, paved pathways, and stone bridges.  Furthermore, there are bathing areas like the famous Banda Pokuna.  The most unique thing about the Ritigala Monastery is that here you will not find any Bodhi Tree or any Buddha statue.  It is a place where you can walk, meditate, and contemplate.  You may call it a failed attempt to revive the radical simplicity of Buddhism. However, for every seeker, it will always be a place to introspect and connect to a higher energy.  I had goosebumps the moment I entered the monastery. Let’s delve deeper into the unique architecture of the monastery.  1. The Padhanaghara And Stone Pathways  The ruins of the Ritigala Forest Monastery cover an area of around 120 acres. You will see around 50 distinct meditation houses, or Padhanaghara, in the area.  Inside each meditation house, you will find two raised platforms in the east-west direction, and those were made of stone. A small moat surrounded the platforms, and a small stone bridge connected the platforms.  Probably, these structures were used for some rituals or meditation purposes.  Interlinking stone pathways connect these meditation houses. These pathways are 1.5 meters in width, and the width is consistent as the pathways ascend the slope. These pathways also have circular intersections.  2. Water Management System The water management system in Ritigala Forest Monastery was sophisticated. Banda Pokuna and Kumbuk Wewa, these twin ponds, were carved from rock.  Furthermore, I found a large stone trough in the courtyard, which was used for cooking food.  Also, I saw the ruins of the monastery hospital and stone mortars, which were used to grind and prepare herbal medicines.  Moreover, the monastery did not have any residential complex. The monks lived and meditated in the caves.  However, there were urinal stones, which were the only amenities or the luxury the monks enjoyed in this austere setup.  What Is The Legend Of The Ritigala Forest Monastery?  The Ritigala mountain has a connection to Hindu mythology, the Ramayana. Attacked by Ravana, Lakshmana, the brother of Lord Ramachandra, became unconscious on the battlefield.  Lord Hanuman, on Lord Rama’s command, went to fetch a life-saving medicinal herb from the Dronagiri. However, he forgot the name of the herb and carried the entire mountain on his shoulder.  When he was crossing the Palk Strait, five segments of the mountain fell from his grasp. The biggest fragment fell on the site of the Ritigala Mountain.  Now, you may not believe the legend of the Ritigala Mountain. However, the presence of various medicinal plants in the mountains keeps the myth alive.  Moreover, among the 417 species of plants here, around 96 varieties are for medicinal purposes. Moreover, the northern peaks have names such as the Wannati-kanda and Aushada-kanda.  Climbing To The Ritigala Forest Monastery In Sri Lanka  Climbing up to the Ritigala Forest Monastery was a free-flowing experience. There are many things to see, but more to feel.  Here is how I explored the ruins.  1. The Bathing Pond  As I left the ticket counter behind, I found the first ruin. I took the stone steps to visit a massive bathing area.  You have to be careful with the steps here, as they are cracked and have overgrown tree roots.  Large trees have grown in the bathing area now. However, you can still understand its massive scale.  2. A Winding Stone Path And Ruins Of The Monastery The winding stone pathway took me through various ruins, and they stood like the blueprints from a bygone era.  The most striking one among them was the ruins of the hospital. It still had a sunken bath and grinding stones for preparing medicines.  As I climbed up, I found the meditation platforms, big multi-chambered rooms, and urinals.  3. The Large Pavilion With Columns  I found a large pavilion here with big columns. However, the more intriguing was the Big Tree behind the ruin.  It is so massive that its ground roots have created a labyrinth. The road seems to fizzle out at this stage. However, my gut instinct said that there is something more.  4. The Hidden Ruin  My guide was not happy with me for continuing further. As I headed down, after the initial disappointment of landing on the forest floor, I found another ruin.  There was a stone bridge, and it took me to a promontory with a square structure. It was the ruins of the library that had many precious manuscripts.  The view from the promontory was amazing.  It is a shame that most trekkers miss it, as the signs are not adequate and often hidden in the overgrown bushes. Furthermore, most of them are only in the Sinhalese language, which only locals can read.  However, I used the absence of signboards to my advantage.  Practical Tips For A Visit To The Ritigala Forest Monastery  If you are traveling with your partner or in a group, you must reserve a tuk-tuk or car to bring you back. You may not get passing traffic. I took the risk as it was a solo adventure.  You have to carry snacks and water. Wear sunscreen and carry insect repellent.  You will find a toilet at the entrance of the ruins. I did not use it. So, I am not sure about the condition or the amenities available.  Ritigala Forest Monastery: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Ritigala Forest Monastery. 1. How Much Time Is Needed At Ritigala? Trekking to the Ritigala Forest Monastery is going to take around 2 hours. So, overall, you will need at least 3 hours in Ritigala. Trekking up the route is easy. However, walking through the cracked stone steps can be challenging.Also, signboards are scarce and incomprehensible on the route. So, you must take a local guide.  2. Where To Stay Near The Ritigala Forest Monastery? I stayed at Habarana, and the name of my hostel was The Lake Breeze. The tariff for the hostel was around INR 2000. The amenities were basic, with fans, Wi-Fi, and mosquito nets.  3. Is Taking A Tour Of Ritigala Forest Monastery Worth It? Yes, taking a tour of the Ritigala Forest Monastery is absolutely worth it. Here, you will find the ruins of the 1st century BC, and it is great for anyone with a keen interest in the history and evolution of Buddhism. ]Furthermore, the ambiance of the ruins is introspective and meditative. Moreover, you can easily reserve a car or tuk-tuk to reach the base of the Ritigala Mountain and then start your trek for 1.5 to 2 hours. 

BY  Sibashree Jun 2, 2023

Kenya, located in East Africa, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, abundant wildlife, and incredible safari experiences. With a rich diversity of ecosystems, including vast savannahs, dense forests, and stunning coastal regions, Kenya offers an unparalleled opportunity to see nature's wonders up close. If you are planning a safari in Kenya, the first step is to book your flights and accommodation and get a visa. To make the visa process simpler, you can also apply online and get an e-visa for Kenya. Then look for the best guided tours with reputable safari operators to make the most of your safari adventure. They can customize your itinerary, provide knowledgeable guides, and ensure safety and comfort. It is also crucial to prioritize responsible, sustainable tourism practices that respect wildlife and support local communities. Best Time To Visit Kenya When planning your safari in Kenya, consider the best time to visit. From June to October, the dry season is ideal for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources, and vegetation is less dense. The dry season in Kenya is generally considered the best time for wildlife viewing. With less rainfall, animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot. The vegetation is also less dense, providing clearer views. June and July are particularly popular months as they coincide with the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara. In these months, millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other herbivores cross the Mara River. However, the wet season, from November to May, brings lush landscapes, newborn animals, and abundant birdlife. Safari In Kenya: Top 6 Places To Check Out! Here’s a list of the six best destinations in Kenya that you should consider for an adventurous safari experience. 1. Maasai Mara National Reserve: Maasai Mara is perhaps Kenya's most famous wildlife reserve, if not in all of Africa. Known for its annual wildebeest migration, where millions of animals cross the Mara River, the reserve offers an awe-inspiring spectacle. Besides the migration, Maasai Mara boasts an impressive variety of wildlife, including lions, elephants, cheetahs, giraffes, and zebras. The vast open plains and rolling hills provide an ideal backdrop for game drives, hot air balloon safaris, and photography enthusiasts. Derive benefit from the opportunity to communicate with the local Maasai people and learn about their vibrant culture and traditions 2. Amboseli National Park: Amboseli National Park is positioned at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, famous for its stunning views of Africa's highest peak. It is one of the best places for safari in Kenya. The park's vast grasslands are home to large herds of elephants known for their distinctive tusks. Besides elephants, Amboseli offers excellent wildlife sightings, including buffalo, zebras, giraffes, and various bird species. The park's unique landscape, with swamps, marshes, and acacia woodlands, provides a picturesque setting for photography enthusiasts. Remember to visit Observation Hill, which offers panoramic views of the entire park and the majestic Mount Kilimanjaro. 3. Tsavo National Park: Tsavo National Park, divided into Tsavo East and Tsavo West, is one of the world's largest wildlife sanctuaries. Known for its dramatic landscapes and abundant wildlife, Tsavo offers a truly wild and untamed safari experience. Tsavo East is characterized by vast plains, ancient baobab trees, and the flowing Galana River, which attracts a variety of animals, including lions, elephants, zebras, and giraffes. Tsavo West is famous for its diverse terrain, including volcanic hills, dense forests, and the stunning Mzima Springs, where you can watch hippos and crocodiles underwater. For a unique experience, consider visiting the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust, an orphanage sanctuary for rhinos and elephants. 4. Samburu National Reserve: Samburu National Reserve offers a distinct and captivating safari experience in Kenya's northern region. The reserve is acknowledged for its rare wildlife species, including the "Samburu Special Five": the reticulated giraffe, Somali ostrich, Grevy's zebra, gerenuk, and beisa oryx. Additionally, Samburu is home to elephants, lions, cheetahs, and leopards. The Ewaso Ng'iro River flows through the reserve, attracting a wide range of wildlife, especially during the dry season, making it one of the best spots for safari in Kenya. Samburu's rugged landscapes, with arid plains and rocky outcrops, create a unique and breathtaking setting for game drives and nature walks. 5. Lake Nakuru National Park: For bird lovers, Lake Nakuru National Park is a must-visit destination. Located around the picturesque Lake Nakuru, the park is a haven for bird species, including thousands of flamingos that flock to the alkaline lake. The park's diverse habitats, including grasslands, woodlands, and cliffs, support over 450 bird species. Beyond the stunning birdlife, Lake Nakuru National Park also supports numerous other wildlife species. The park is recognized for its endangered population of black and white rhinos, making it one of Kenya's premier destinations to see these magnificent creatures. Additionally, you can encounter lions, leopards, buffaloes, zebras, and giraffes during your safari adventures. The park's diverse habitats, including woodlands, grasslands, and acacia forests, support a wide range of animal and plant species, making each safari excursion thrilling and rewarding. 6. Laikipia Plateau: The Laikipia Plateau offers a unique safari experience, known for its exclusive lodges and conservation-focused tourism. This vast area is home to a variety of wildlife, including the endangered Grevy's zebras, black rhinos, and reticulated giraffes. You can go on game drives, take walking safaris, and even visit local communities to learn about their traditional culture and conservation efforts. The Laikipia Plateau is in central Kenya and offers a unique, off-the-beaten-path safari experience. It is a vast, privately owned area known for its conservation efforts and sustainable tourism practices. The region features a mix of open grasslands, rolling hills, rocky outcrops, and riverine forests, creating diverse habitats for a wide range of wildlife. Enjoy Diverse Safari Experience In Kenya Kenya offers an incredible safari experience with its diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you witness the grandeur of the Maasai Mara, the unique species of Samburu, or the birdlife of Lake Nakuru, each destination will leave you in awe of nature's wonders. Embark on a journey to Kenya and create lifelong memories of thrilling adventures. You can go on game drives, watch stunning sunsets, and have close encounters with majestic wildlife. The vastness of Tsavo National Parks, along with the avian wonders of Lake Nakuru, makes its beauty extraordinary. A safari in Kenya promises to be a journey of discovery. It will immerse you in nature's untamed wonders, leaving you with memories that will last a lifetime.

BY  Arnab Apr 28, 2023

Spring is the perfect season to explore beautiful European towns and create unforgettable memories with your loved ones. If you're in England, there are endless activities to try, and one of them is mini golf. Mini golf has gained popularity in the UK for its ability to provide fun and entertainment to people of all ages and skill levels. Fortunately, there are various mini golf venues to choose from in the UK, catering to different preferences and age groups. Therefore, if you're currently in the UK and looking to play mini golf, you're in luck! Keep reading to discover three fantastic mini golf venues that are worth checking out. Swingers Swingers is a mini golf venue located in London and is perfect for those looking to combine mini golf with food and drinks. The venue features two nine-hole courses, each with its own unique challenges and obstacles. The courses are surrounded by street food vendors and bars, making it the perfect spot for a night out with friends. The courses themselves are designed to challenge players of all abilities, with tricky obstacles such as loops, jumps, and ramps. Swingers are also perfect for corporate events, birthday parties, or even a unique date night. Mr. Mulligan's Mr. Mulligan's is a chain of mini golf venues located throughout the UK, with venues in Castleford, Milton Keynes, Nottingham, and Woking. Each venue features a different theme, with challenges and obstacles that are tailored to the theme. So when you visit Mr. Mulligan’s, do not forget to carry with you your golf bag as you cannot resist not playing golf. For example, the Nottingham venue is pirate-themed, with obstacles such as a pirate ship and a giant octopus. The Woking venue, on the other hand, is space-themed, with obstacles such as a rocket and an alien. Mr. Mulligan's also offers party packages, making it a great spot for a birthday party or a night out with friends. Plonk Golf Plonk Golf is a mini golf venue with locations all over the UK, including London, Bristol, and Leeds. Each venue features its own unique themes and challenges, with obstacles such as loop-the-loops, giant gorillas, and crazy golf holes. Plonk Golf is perfect for families, beginners, and experienced players alike, with courses that are designed to be fun and challenging. In addition to mini golf, Crazy golf with plonkgolf.co.uk also offers other games such as table tennis and beer pong, making it the perfect spot for a night out with friends. Lost City Adventure Golf Lost city adventure golf is a mini golf venue located in Manchester, with two 18-hole courses that are inspired by ancient ruins and lost civilizations. The courses are designed to challenge players of all abilities, with obstacles such as waterfalls, bridges, and tunnels. The venue is also perfect for families, with a special kids' course that is designed to be easier and more fun for younger players. In addition to mini golf, Lost City Adventure Golf also offers food and drinks, making it the perfect spot for a family day out or a night out with friends. Read Also: New Jersey — The Comfort And Golf Hotbed You’ve Been Missing 7 Reasons Why Phuket, Thailand Attracts Travelers Worldwide The Most Unique Wedding Venues In The UK