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BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Ankita Nov 20, 2023

Have you ever thought that tourism harms the environment? The carbon footprint, inefficient use of resources, and pollution from non-recyclable trash affect the nature around us. Fortunately, today the entire travel industry has realized this and is taking decisive steps to counteract it.  For example, when you're traveling to the UK and want to pick up a Birmingham Airport car hire, companies provide electric and hybrid vehicles that reduce emissions. You can find these cars at Birmingham Airport via Rental24.co.uk.  The same goes for hotels. Green or environmentally friendly hotels are those whose activities don’t affect (or have virtually no effect on) nature. Plus, their style of work actively promotes sustainable education and responsible tourism.  So, if you’re planning to visit or move for a while on an island and take part in environmental initiatives, choose a hotel accordingly. Here are the Top 10 sustainable stays in the United Kingdom. Daylesford Organic Farm, Gloucestershire  Daylesford Organic Farm began as a simple passion for organic produce and has grown to become one of the most sustainable farms in the UK. Covering an area of 2,500 acres, it sits in the county of Gloucestershire.  Daylesford is the perfect place for a nature-friendly getaway with the whole family. Here you can find charming stone cottages, stylish modern country houses, and cozy luxury rooms for two. By the way, the hotel often hosts interesting events, such as tasting evenings with sommeliers, master classes on cooking organic dishes, book clubs for intellectuals, and wellness yoga retreats.  Atlantic View Lodges, Widemouth Bay, Bude  Providing a calm and secluded holiday by the water, Atlantic View is also among the eco-friendly hotels in the UK. The picturesque coastline begins just a few steps from the cottages. At the same time, green cottages are surrounded by high cliffs and decorate the Cornish coastline. Perhaps their main feature is the comfortable terraces overlooking Widemouth Bay and the endless Atlantic Ocean.  All Atlantic View cottages are designed with the environment in mind. It uses solar thermal panels as well as energy-efficient air pump systems. One more sustainable feature of the houses is their green roofs, which fit perfectly into the hilly landscape of the area. They create an atmosphere of maximum unity between guests and nature. One Aldwych, London  This eco-friendly option has all the qualities for environmentally responsible travel in the UK. As a five-star hotel, One Aldwych has adopted green living in almost every area. It includes a vacuum drainage system, energy-saving LED solutions, and a chlorine-free swimming pool. It also has eco-friendly materials used in the interiors and exteriors.  Staying at this hotel takes you on an amazing journey into environmental reality. It gets you thinking about the many ways you can reduce your emissions - just like One Aldwych does. Located in the prestigious area of Westminster, this prestigious hotel clearly demonstrates that luxury and tradition can be completely nature-friendly. The Grove, Hertfordshire  Located near to London, this five-star hotel deservedly joins the list of green accommodations in the UK. It occupies 300 acres of woodlands in Hertfordshire and is a member of The Leading Hotels of the World.  The Grove recently received the Green Apple Environment Award for its contributions to sustainability and environmental protection. Its signature highlight is its 18-hole top-class golf course. You can also enjoy on-site outdoor and indoor swimming pools, the Sequoia Spa with excellent service, and rooms with stunning countryside views. The Ritz London  The Ritz-Carlton hotel chain took on a responsible attitude towards nature back in 1983. The legendary Ritz in Piccadilly breeds bees of the old English breed Buckfast. They collect nectar in Hyde Park and the gardens of Buckingham Palace. Also, they replaced almost all the lamps with LEDs and reduced the consumption of electricity, gas, and water. One more important step they take towards preserving the planet is recycling waste. They do it so that nothing ends up in a landfill.  It makes a hotel even more pleasant to feel like a crowned person in the exquisite rooms. Especially when you know that the hotel is scrupulously and conscientiously adhering to its green policy. The Ritz also helps reduce its carbon footprint, earning it a Green Tourism Gold certification. The Scarlet Hotel, Magwan Porth  Hidden between ribbed cliffs, the Cornish coastline, which is home to The Scarlet Hotel, is one of the UK's eco-tourism destinations. With many coves and bays around, it offers a sophisticated setting for a luxurious stay. Not to mention the nearby Scilly archipelago, consisting of many small cozy islands.  The Scarlet strives to provide guests with maximum relaxation and tranquility while being in the heart of this English wilderness. The Ayurvedic spa, which attracts visitors from all over the country, features an outdoor terrace overlooking the sea, a log hot tub, and a natural pool carved into the rocks.  In addition, the hotel is completely environmentally friendly: all interior elements are made only from natural or recycled materials. Plus, the owners try to use rainwater, and electricity comes exclusively from renewable energy sources. The Cavendish London Hotel  As a rule, premium hotels have little to do with the environment. However, Cavendish and its staff won over with their commitment to resource- and energy-saving technologies and consistency in green actions throughout the hotel.  Low-flow showers and taps, energy-saving light bulbs, sensor-activated hallway lighting, and hydrocarbon-filled refrigerators are just some of the environmentally friendly features at the Cavendish Hotel. In addition, the local restaurant recycles 100% of its waste, practices sustainable food consumption, and supports local farmers and producers with orders. Heckfield Place, Hampshire  An ancient 18th-century English estate and biodynamic organic food and flower farm sits in Hampshire, just an hour's drive from London. The local farm employs a team of experts who hand-grow grains, harvest organic fruits, herbs, and vegetables, and produce dairy products, which they then serve in the local restaurant.  It took the Chen family almost ten years to turn the estate into a luxury hotel. While working on the interior, they tried to restore the former Georgian appearance of the building and adapt it to modern needs. Now, Heckfield Place has won several awards for its commitment to sustainability and supporting eco-tourism in the UK. Its owners try to make maximum use of alternative energy production methods, rainwater, and natural materials, and also reduce daily waste. The Gleneagles Hotel, Perthshire  Opened in 1924, The Gleneagles is a grand private country estate set in 850 acres of beautiful valley land. Here nature has been preserved untouched, in its original form. Everything around breathes true history: the mighty mountains, the vast expanses, the golf courses, and the main hotel building itself.  At Gleneagles, luxury and impeccability coexist harmoniously with a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere created by friendly and courteous staff. In addition, they are attentive to nature: the hotel uses pellets for heating, organic cleaning and washing products, and LED lamps for lighting. Chewton Glen Hotel, Hampshire  In Hampshire, you can stay in a hotel located right in a tree! Set in the New Forest National Park, this luxury country accommodation with spa facilities as well as large grounds is the perfect place to reconnect with nature.  Each of these houses hovers high above the ground, while panoramic windows as well as spacious terraces allow guests to observe amazing views from each luxury room. The suites have a compact kitchenette, plus every morning you will enjoy breakfast delivered from the main part of the hotel. So, are you ready for sustainable travel in the United Kingdom? Choose one of the above hotels for a nature-friendly stay. Also, follow the basic rules of eco-responsible travel to continue the life of our planet! 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BY  Arnab Jul 17, 2023

When it comes to fun and immersive experiences, few places can match the vibrant souks of Marrakech. Lose yourself in a maze of extremely narrow alleyways that are full of a kaleidoscope of colors, enticing aromas, and the sounds of haggling merchants.  Get Yourself Immersed in the Vibrant Souks of Marrakech Explore the bustling markets where you can find everything from traditional Moroccan spices and intricately crafted ceramics to beautiful textiles and hand-woven rugs. Don't forget to put your bargaining skills to the test and enjoy the lively atmosphere that surrounds this enchanting city. Trekking in the Sculprous Atlas Mountains For nature enthusiasts as well as adventure seekers, trekking on the breathtaking Atlas is an absolute must-do in Morocco. Lace up your hiking boots and embark on an unforgettable journey through rugged terrains, picturesque Berber villages, and alluring valleys.  The High Atlas region offers a range of hiking trails suitable for all levels of experience, letting you witness stunning landscapes, encounter local wildlife, and experience the warm hospitality of the Berber people. Whether you opt for a day trip or a multi-day trek, the Atlas ranges promise awe-inspiring views and an opportunity to connect with nature. Discover the Timeless Beauty of chefchaouen's Blue Medina Settled in the Rif Mountains, the city of Chefchaouen is renowned for its picturesque blue-painted medina, creating a fairytale-like ambiance. Wander through the narrow, winding streets adorned in shades of blue and marvel at the traditional Moroccan architecture. The blue-washed buildings and alleyways make for a photographer's paradise, providing endless opportunities for capturing Instagram-worthy shots.  As you explore this magical city, take the time to visit the vibrant local markets, indulge in delicious Moroccan cuisine, and soak up the serene atmosphere that sets Chefchaouen apart. Ride a Camel and Camp Under the Sahara Desert's Starlit Sky A trip to Morocco isn’t complete without venturing into the vastness of the Sahara Desert. Experience the thrill of riding a camel across the golden dunes, immersing oneself in the surreal beauty of the desert landscape. As night falls, settle into a traditional desert camp and witness the spectacular sight of a star-filled sky.  Share stories around the campfire, listen to traditional music, and indulge in a delicious Moroccan feast. The tranquility and grandeur of the Sahara Desert offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you with memories to cherish forever. Unveil the Rich History and Architecture of Fes Step back in time and explore the medieval city of Fes, renowned for its ancient mosques, madrasas, and maze-like streets. The UNESCO-listed Medina of Fes is the world's largest car-free urban area, paving the way to wander freely through centuries-old architecture and soak up the city's rich history. Visit the famous Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque, the world's oldest university, and admire the intricate details of the Bou Inania Madrasa. Don't miss the vibrant tanneries, where you can witness the traditional process of leather production. Fes offers a captivating glimpse into Morocco's past and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Relax and Unwind in the Coastal Town of Essaouira Escape the hustle and bustle of Morocco's cities and head to the picturesque coastal town of Essaouira. Known for its laid-back atmosphere and stunning beaches, Essaouira offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. Stroll along the historic ramparts, explore the bustling fishing harbor, and savor fresh seafood at the local restaurants. For the more adventurous, try your hand at windsurfing or kiteboarding, taking advantage of the strong Atlantic winds. With its charming medina and picturesque coastal scenery, Essaouira provides a refreshing break from the inland cities. Experience Moroccan Hospitality with a Homestay To truly immerse yourself in Moroccan culture, consider embarking on a homestay experience. Stay with a local family and get a glimpse into their daily lives, traditions, and authentic Moroccan hospitality. Whether you're in bustling cities or remote villages, a homestay offers a unique opportunity to connect with the locals, learn about their customs, and even participate in traditional activities like cooking traditional Moroccan dishes or practicing traditional arts and crafts. It's an excellent way to forge meaningful connections and create lasting memories. Embark on an Unforgettable 3-Day Tour with a Reputable Tour Operator. One of the best ways to experience the wonders of Morocco is by embarking on a 3-day tour organized by a trusted tour operator. These tours offer a well-crafted itinerary that covers some of the most iconic destinations in the country, ensuring you make the most of your time. A reputable tour operator will handle all the logistics, including transportation, accommodation, and guided tours, allowing one to sit back, relax, and fully indulge your soul in the experience. With a 3-day tour, you can embark on a whirlwind adventure, exploring the highlights of Morocco. From the bustling streets of Marrakech and the majestic Atlas Mountains to the charming coastal town of Essaouira and the Sahara Desert, these tours offer a diverse range of experiences. You can expect to visit historic landmarks, indulge in local cuisine, engage with the vibrant culture, and witness breathtaking landscapes. Whether you're a solo traveler, a couple, or a group of friends, a 3-day tour with a reputable tour operator is an efficient and hassle-free way to explore the best that Morocco has to offer. Opting For the Right Tour Operator for Your Moroccan Adventure While planning an adventure to Morocco, selecting the right tour operator is crucial for a smooth and enjoyable experience. Here are a few key considerations to make when choosing a tour operator: Reputation:  Look for tour operators with a solid reputation and positive reviews from past travelers. Check online platforms and travel forums, and seek recommendations from friends or travel agents. Itinerary: Review the itinerary offered by the tour operator to ensure it covers your desired destinations and activities. Be attentive toward the duration of each stop and the overall pace of the tour. Inclusions:  Check what has been included in the tour package, such as accommodation, transportation, meals, and guided tours. Make sure that the inclusions are in pair with your preferences and budget. Flexibility:  Don’t forget to consider if the tour operator provides any flexibility when it comes to customizing the itinerary or adding optional activities. Value for Money:  Compare prices and inclusions among different tour operators to determine the best value for your budget. By carefully selecting a reputable Tour operator that matches your preferences, you can embark on a stress-free and memorable Moroccan adventure, leaving you with unforgettable memories of this captivating country. Read Also: Tips To Help You Plan Your Holidays To Morocco How Safe Is Morocco For Travel In 2022? What Is The Best Time To Visit Morocco?