How to Plan the Perfect Balance of Adventure and Relaxation

BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has become an important ecological hub in California. As the name suggests, the park is home to the iconic Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species made famous by U2's album "The Joshua Tree."  Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. In fact, 85% of the park remains pristine wilderness. So it's no wonder a place like this holds the best secrets and fun facts yet to be explored.  Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more. Joshua Tree National Park will complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936. Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park  The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. But this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo tales of history, change, and humanity.  Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account of when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park because of the pleasant weather.  Also, the Annual Night Sky Festival takes place in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups. Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about this National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book.  1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park  Human history in this National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of the Pinto culture in this park. Pinto Culture In The Park  People of the Pinto culture lived in the park's cool grassland environments and were primarily hunters. Archaeologists discovered Pinto culture in the national park through triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools.  All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting.  Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park  Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, three groups of Native Americans lived in the park. They followed the Pinto culture and thrived locally in the park. These three tribes were: Cahuilla Serrano Chemehuevi The Chemehuevi tribe was the last to occupy the national park, and they came from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500.  All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them.  Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park  Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses.  As a result, many cattle owners flocked to these parts of the park to graze cattle.  William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona.  Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park  The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to the park in large numbers after discovering gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s.  The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. Miners collected gold from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. They caught the dirt as it fell, and the process continued until the mix contained only gold dust.  Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley. Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of  Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park.  Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I  The dry, desert climate of this National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I. Did You Know?The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war.  Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to be hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues.  Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had a greater risk of developing cancer.  2. Fossils Of Joshua Tree National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/ClHXsRDS2Xq/?img_index=1 The fossils in Joshua Tree National Park tell us about geological evolution, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what animals roamed here when the Earth was cooler and greener? Let’s have a look at the list below.  Columbian mammoths Dire wolves Camels Horses Llamas Giant ground sloths Saber-toothed cats  Bison American Pronghorn Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. However, because these rocks are metamorphic and igneous, they could not preserve dinosaur skeletons. So, there is no “black and white” evidence of dinosaurs in the park yet.  The oldest fossil found in the park is a pocket gopher tooth. It was found in a 7.8-million-year-old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older.  Moreover, the pack rats' midden has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. Researchers found at least 12 plant species in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old. In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden span a range of ages. The oldest dates back to  34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years.  Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle.  3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of This National Park  What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are: Mosses Lichens Microfungi Bacteria Green algae These cryptobiotic crusts help bind the park's sand and soil particles together. In other words, they prevent wind and water from causing soil erosion.    4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around This National Park U2's “The Joshua Tree” album brought the spiritual connection and symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park into the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America. The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer. However, to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories, you must go back about 180 years. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees.  The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name.  5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing  As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking areas are best for stargazing in this National Park. Hidden Valley Ryan Mountain Quail Springs Cap Rock You can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience.  How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park? Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you choose the right one based on where you are traveling from. Park Entrance GateLocation Ideal For Tourists FromWest EntranceAt Park Blvd Off Highway 62Los Angeles, Palm Springs, San DiegoNorth Entrance29 Palms, Off Highway 62Las VegasSouth EntranceCottonwood Springs, Off Highway 10Salton Sea area The West Entrance is the main entrance to this National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 to reach here.  If you are traveling by air, you'll need to fly into Palm Springs Airport, where you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.   Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Barsha Apr 19, 2023

Tour and Travel blog is about traveling to new destinations and having new experiences. However, this blog is also about the platforms that can help you plan a memorable trip with your close ones. Or even alone, for that matter. This is precisely why we came back to what matters the most. Using different tools and platforms to book a trip! While Google Flights was our last topic of discussion, today, we will talk about Fightscanner. It is a third-party website where you can find your flights, car rentals, and hotels. Yes, you might not be able to book a flight or even a hotel via this platform directly. However, you can at least find out what are the best options available for you. If budget is of importance to you, then you should definitely consider using a platform like Flightscaner. Stay tuned to find out more. Using Flightscanner To Find Cheap Flights In 2023? All That You Need To Know! So what is Flightscanner? Simply put, it’s a third-party website where you can find all the best available flights, car rentals, and hotels available for any location within a stipulated time period. For instance, you are traveling from Delhi to Goa. Once you enter the locations and the dates, the site will show you all the flights available between those dates. From Indigo to Air India, you will be able to see a whopping majority of options - and then it’s on you to choose. Once you choose the airline, you will be redirected to another website - you can then book your tickets. So, while the site doesn’t allow you to directly book flight tickets, it does help you in more than one area. After all, visiting multiple sites for commuting, hotels, and flights is a pain in the a** - and it was about time a website like Flightscanner came into existence. But before you can start using the platform, scroll down and find out all that you need to know about the same. Booking Flights On Flightscanner: It's a no-brainer at this point that you cannot directly book flights through the official website of Flightscanner. But obviously, when you are planning a much-waited vacation at your work desk, one website with all solutions will appeal to you so much more than specific niche websites dealing with flights and accommodations individually. So without wasting any time, let’s discuss how you can find the best flights with the help of Flightscanner - scroll down to find out now! Visit https://flightscanner.com/  Once you are on the homepage of Flightscanner, you will see a big white box on the top of the screen. You will see that the white box has four blank spots - where you are traveling from, where you are traveling to, date of departure, and date of return. Fill in these blanks and then click on the ‘Search’ button just beside the blanks. All the available options for your chosen location and dates will appear on the screen. Now, you will have to choose the best option for you - you will see a button called ‘Book Now Kiwi.com’ on the side of each flight option. Just click on the button that best suits you. You will be redirected to another website, Kiwi.com - here, you will have to complete the payment procedure and book your flights. How To The procedure is easy. And that’s not all. When all the available flight options are displayed to you, you will find a few filters to make the search an even easier process for you. These filters are as follows: Number of stops, Duration, Price, and Airlines. Apart from these filters, you can also select whether you want to travel in Economy or Business, the number of adults and children(if any) who will travel with you, and ultimately, whether it’s a roundtrip or a one-way trip. Booking Hotels/Car Rentals On Flightscanner: This is perhaps the best part about planning your vacation with the help of Flightscanner - you will not just be able to book flights, but you can also book car rentals and hotels with the help of this website. This is where the site becomes really appealing - because it’s a one-stop destination where you can check out flights, car rentals, and even your accommodation. So, how do you go about it? How do you book car rentals and accommodations on Flightscanner? Stay tuned to find out more. Visit https://flightscanner.com/  You will notice three options in the top-left corner of the screen - Flights, Hotels, and Car Rentals. You have to click on ‘Hotels’ or ‘Car Rentals’ to go to the page for booking car rentals or accommodation. The procedure is more or less similar - you just have to enter your traveling dates and location - plus, you will find a few filters that will help you out when it comes to picking preferred accommodation or car rentals. And It’s A Wrap! And that’s a wrap on the Flightscanner review - what are your thoughts on using the platform? Of course, there are multiple sites like Flightscanner. But we would advise you to use this one, considering we found this site matches our requirements perfectly. The site was user-friendly, catered to our needs and was ideal for planning a vacation. And if you have already used this site, feel free to share your experiences in the comments below.

BY  Sibashree Sep 10, 2024

The year 2023 fall saw the return of Lake Manly or the Death Valley National Park lake. The Badwater Basin is the lowest point in the Death Valley, as well as the entire North America. It is located 282 feet below sea level, and today, the world knows it as a dry and salted flat.   However, a massive downpour caused by Hurricane Hilary in fall 2023 and the “Atmospheric River Effect” this year made the dried lake appear magically. Lastly, the lake had a resurrection in 2005, and suddenly, this trace of life in the barren land looks and feels surreal.   But why did this lake appear all of a sudden? Will it stay? What can you see while exploring the area near Lake Manly? This article tries to find answers to all your questions. Further, there is a sneak peek into what NASA shows about the ghostly and ancient lake at Death Valley National Park.   Has The Ancient Death Valley National Park Lake Returned?  Yes, the ancient Death Valley National Park lake made a comeback. Hurricane Hilary hit Death Valley on 19th-21st August 2023, and its remnants caused more rainfall than the average yearly rainfall (2 inches) at the national park.   Further, a Californian storm or the atmospheric river effect on 4th-7th February 2024 caused 1.5 inches of rainfall. Altogether, the amount of rainfall in this park from the second half of 2023 and the first half of 2024 was 4.9 inches.1   This sudden and unprecedented rainfall caused the rise of Death Valley National Park Lake. In mid-February 2024, the lake had one-foot deep water. Further, it was 6 miles long and 3 miles wide.   NASA has published a series of three images of Lake Manly. The pictures showed the difference between the barren, salted land in July and the waterlogged area in August after the rampage of Hurricane Hilary and Atmospheric River. Further, the pictures also depicted that the lake was almost the same size in August 2023 and February 2024.   Moreover, according to the latest update in April 2024, the lake is getting a steady number of visitors. The reflection of the surrounding peaks looks out of the world in the tranquil water of the lake. In addition, thanks to the rainfall and the resurgence of the lake, the national park had an abundance of wildflowers this season.   Elyscia Letterman2, an interpretive park ranger with the National Park Service (NPS), has mentioned,   “It's quite beautiful, especially at sunrise and sunset when you have these beautiful reflections from the mountains around the lake. There's some snow on the mountaintops. So, the reflection of the snow-capped mountains on the water is very beautiful. It doesn't feel like you're in Death Valley.”   Again, the Amargosa River keeps feeding the Badwater Basin area from the south. With its increased water level, it can help the Death Valley National Park lake to stay. Having said that, let’s discuss a few details about how Hurricane Hillary and the atmospheric river effect impacted the lake formation and overall national park.   Hurricane Hillary Hits Death Valley National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/C2AgKKwLHMn/ The Death Valley National Park experienced flooding after a massive downpour started at Gower Gulch near Zabriskie Point. The rainfall took place on 20th August 2023, and the crew started assessing the havoc in the park on 21st August 2023.   Thanks to the flooding, Lake Manly made a comeback. However, some of the backcountry roads were completely washed. In addition, there was a major loss of pavements and undercutting.   “The lake was deep enough to kayak for a few weeks after Hurricane Hilary, but unfortunately people couldn’t come enjoy it then. Every road in the park was damaged by flash floods, and it took two months to open the first road into the park. Now most of the main roads are open, so it’s a great time to come visit!”   - Ranger Abby Wines on the return of the Death Valley National Park Lake after Hurricane Hillary  Atmospheric River Effect In Death Valley National Park  The Death Valley National Park was already recovering from the impact of Hurricane Hilary. Suddenly, in February 2024, a Californian storm or the atmospheric river effect hit the national park. The storm fed the Badwater Basin with water, which enhanced the temporary lake.  This storm also pulled down snow from the mountain peaks, and it came down to around 4000 feet in the park.   Will The Ancient Death Valley National Park Lake Stay?   Despite the endorheic nature of the Badwater Basin, the Death Valley National Park Lake is transitional or ephemeral in nature. The evaporation rate here is higher than the water feed it gets. However, the downpours caused by the August 2023 and February 2024 natural calamities have brought all the changes. We now have a lake that shows some potential to stay.   Again, the Amargosa River has flowing water at a high level. So, the basin is getting constantly fed by water from the south. As a result, the lake still stands in the driest place for a span of more than 6 months. In 2005, when the lake reappeared for the last time, it only lasted a week. This time, there is a new scenario around the lake and how long the water will last.  Having said that, nothing specific can be mentioned about how long the lake will stay as the rate of evaporation is still high. Even as I write this article, I realize that the lake may not remain fit for kayaking for long. Still, the lake is likely to exist for some time, offering visitors a renewed site of attraction in the national park.   Overall, the resurgence of the lake and its stay is an “extremely rare event,” as mentioned by the National Park Service authority.   Exploring The Death Valley National Park Lake Area   There is no denying that all roads in the Death Valley National Park lead to the ancient lake, which has come to life. Once you are done taking photographs or seeing the reflection of the surrounding peaks in the water, you can take a walk around the area.   The shores of the lake have a white boundary wall, which is formed because of a high concentration of salt. Further, the Panamint Range, Black Mountains, and barren land surrounding the lake offer you an other-worldly experience.   Moreover, you can explore the nearby looking points in the park to have diverse views of the place. Enjoy your time at the oasis of Death Valley!   What NASA Found About The Death Valley National Park Lake? (April 2024)  NASA showed the change in the Death Valley National Park Lake from February to March using SWOT, a U.S.-French Surface Water and Ocean Topography satellite. In just six weeks, the water level came down to 1.5 feet from 3 feet.   The NASA report has further highlighted the temporary nature of the lake and the fact that a gust of a strong wind can move this lake by a couple of miles.  Final Words   With “billions of gallons of water,” the Death Valley National Park lake is alive again. The sapphire blue water in the midst of a barren land shows the magic of nature. In February 2024, the lake became a go-to destination for kayaking, thanks to its 1-foot-deep water. However, by March, the lake was closed to opening, and in April, the lake was transformed into a waterbody of a few inches’ depth.   This has also become a tourist attraction thanks to the most amazing sunrise and sunset views.  Further, there is no assurance or specific information available about how long the lake will last. So, make it to the Death Valley National Park till the lake lasts. Also, don’t forget to share your experience as you explore the Badwater Basin area around the ghostly (now alive) lake. Also read Connemara National Park: Where Guglielmo Marconi Invented The First Full Duplex Radio. You Can’t MISS These Best Songs for Instagram Travel Reels (Real People, Real Choice 2024) Lake Clark National Park And Preserve: Very Few Know How It Preserves The Alaskan Spirit And Culture.