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BY  Sibashree Jul 25, 2024

The wild heart of Katmai National Park harbors 14 active volcanoes. This national park of around 5 million acres surpasses the magnificence of the Grand Canyon National Park, and kayaking, canoeing, and hiking here are one-of-a-kind experiences.  One of the oldest national parks, Katmai National Park, was established in 1918. Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 was destructive, and preservation of the habitation around Mount Katmai was crucial.   The National Park Service website says,  “Lasting three days, the largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century exploded June 6, 1912, from a new volcano, Novarupta. In the process, it created Katmai caldera and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Not only have the 1912 events remained scientifically important ever since, but also the 1912 deposits continue to provide insights about volcanic and magmatic processes that impact us and the land we live in.” (Source)  Today, this national park is a living account of human history, and it is the home for brown bears and salmons. It is also one of the most popular destinations for volcanologists because it’s still active. Further, it has a handsome number of visitors every year, and in 2023, the number of footfall was 33,763. (Source)  Do you also want to explore this magnificent volcanic landscape? Let me be your guide.  Why Are So Many Volcanoes In Katmai National Park?   With “50 discrete volcanic vents,” Katmai National Park is the center of attention of many. But why does it have so many volcanoes?  Volcanoes in the Aleutian volcanic arc and Katmai National Park are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. “The Ring of Fire is home to 75% of the world's volcanoes and 90% of its earthquakes.” (Source)  Many call the Ring of Fire the Circum-Pacific Belt, and many tectonic plates meet here. Due to the constant movements of these plates (especially the subduction of the Oceanic Pacific Plate under the North American Plate every year), volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place here.   Along with the eruption of  Novarupta-Katmai in 1912, there are also records of the eruption of Mount Trident from 1953 to 1974.   The latest volcanic eruption in Katmai happened with the venting of Fourpeaked Volcano in 2006. Here is an excerpt from a report published on the 2006 volcanic eruption of Fourpeaked Volcano.   “On September 17, 2006 Fourpeaked Mountain, a glacier-clad stratovolcano with no known Holocene activity, produced a plume of steam, ash, and SO2, which rose to 6000 m above sea level. The plume was observed by eye-witnesses, seen on weather radar, and also appeared in SO2-sensitive satellite imagery. Concurrent with the plume, regional seismic stations recorded a swarm of volcano-tectonic earthquakes while an atmospheric infrasound signal was recorded 800 km away. Air and ground reconnaissance revealed a linear series of vigorously steaming vents in the summit glacier, stretching about 1 km down the north flank of the volcano.”  So, are you ready to know about the active and rugged volcanoes in Katmai National Park. The next section gives you a detailed overview.   Know The Volcanoes In Katmai National Park  Volcanoes erupt for a short span if you study the entire timetable of a volcano. However, the eruption is only the outcome of activities that take place for years or even centuries. Similarly, the volcanoes in Katmai National Park have faced long intermittent periods between the occurrences of small and big eruptions.   Further, the volcanic activities and earthquakes taking place in Katmai due to tectonic movements have a major impact on human lives across generations.   Here, I present a brief overview of a few volcanoes out of the 14 in Katmai.  Mount Katmai  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF79ozS_kFA&t=33s Mount Katmai has recorded the highest explosive incidents in the Katmai volcanic cluster. Active for over 70,000 years, the two cones of Mount Katmai were beheaded due to the caldera collapse in 1912.    The eruptive products of Mount Katmai are varied in their compositions, including basalt and rhyodacite.   Mount Griggs Mount Griggs, the tallest peak in the district, is 2,530 m tall. Despite having young lava flows, some of the deposits in Mount Griggs are 290,000 years old.   The volcano is still active and you will get to see the yellow sulfurous steam around its summit.   Trident Volcano https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rQVsdsWsIA Trident Volcano is one of the older volcanoes in Katmai. From 1953 to 1974, Trident Volcano had many eruptions. However, the highest and the central volcanic cone of Trident Volcano has been lying dormant for around 10000 years.   Mount Mageik  Mount Mageik has four discrete eruptive centers covered with snow. However, glaciers have caused severe decay in three of these lava centers. It is a younger volcano in Katmai, with its lava aged between 4,000 and 93,000.   The last eruption of Mount Mageik happened 2500 years ago. It caused a crater between two Mount Mageik summits. Today, the crater is filled with an acid lake, exuding steam curls.   Alagogshak Volcano  Alagogshak stands at the southwesternmost corner of the Katmai volcanic cluster. It is also the oldest in the Katmai family of volcanoes. The lavas in this volcano are 40,000-680,000 years old.   Peak 6875, Snowy Mountain   Peak 6875 is a young dome made of dacite lava. The scoop-shaped peak looks like a natural amphitheater.    Spectacular Landscapes Created By Volcanic Activities In Katmai National Park   The volcanoes in Katmai have created some interesting landscapes, and their activities have encouraged geologists to explore the possibilities. Nonetheless, the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes is the most prominent volcanic landscape in Katmai.   It is the work of the largest volcanic eruption in the 20th century. The Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 created this valley.   There are various exciting destinations in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. For the geologists and people studying volcanoes, Novarupta is the ultimate destination. The dome causing the massive eruption in 1912 still carries warm steam.   It is also the most colorful place in the valley, thanks to its kaleidoscopic views caused by the deposition of ash, pumice, and other minerals.   Another popular destination in the valley is the Buttress Range Ridge. Here, you will catch a glimpse of the extensive wildlife in Katmai. Along with the bears, you will also find ptarmigan, ground squirrels, and caribou.   Other fascinating spots to explore in this valley are Katmai Pass, Southwest Trident Lava Flows, Knife Creek Glaciers, Mount Katmai Caldera, Mageik Lakes, etc.   Did You Know?  Katmai has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.  It is home to around 2000 creatures.  Robert F. Griggs, a botanist who named Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, played an active role in designating Katmai as a national park.  Dumpling Mountain offers the best view of Katmai National Park.  The annual Fat Bear Week in Katmai is a tournament-style competition, and online visitors can choose the winner of the tournament through voting.  Katmai National Monument was established in 1918. The redesignation of the protected and expanded area as a National Park happened in 1980.   Final Words   Active volcanoes add to the spectacle of Katmai National Park, and they attract the most adventurous souls across the globe.   The volcanoes are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and they have an eruptive history, with the last incident occurring in 2006.   AOV, or the Alaska Volcano Observatory, is in charge of monitoring the activities of these volcanoes. It also records the incidents of eruptions from dedicated monitoring stations. Two webcams are also installed at Fourpeaked and Katmai for continuous vigilance of the volcanic landscape.   So, are you ready to visit Mount Griggs, Mount Katmai, and other volcanoes in Katmai National Park? Do you want to have an exciting encounter with wildlife? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!   Katmai National Park FAQs   How To Explore Katmai National Park?  You cannot reach Katmai National Park by road. You can take a floatplane from Kodiak, Anchorage, or Homer. Further, you can take a boat or floatplane from King Salmon.  Both routes lead to the Brooks Camp shore.   What Is Special About Katmai National Park?  Katmai National Park is known for its active and extensive volcanic landscape. It has 14 volcanoes. Further, it is the home to around 2000 species, including brown bears.   You can enjoy your time here by hiking through the trails or boating or canoeing.   What Type Of Volcano Is Katmai Mountain?  Katmai Mountain is a stratovolcano and it had two big cone-shaped volcanoes. The caldera collapse in 1912 beheaded the two cones.   What Wildlife Is In Katmai National Park?  Brown bears are the most popular animals in Katmai National Park. In fact, the national park has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.   Moose, gray wolves, sea otters, and humpback whales are fascinating animals here. Overall, it is home to around 2000 species of creatures.   What Type Of Trees Are In Katmai National Park?  Sitka spruce, alder thickets, and willow are popular trees in Katmai. You will also find plants like lowbush cranberry, cow parsnip, labrador tea, and watermelon berries here.   Reference:  National Park Service: “Since 1916, the National Park Service has been entrusted with the care of our national parks. With the help of volunteers and partners, we safeguard these special places and share their stories with more than 318 million visitors every year. But our work doesn't stop there.”  Harvard University: “Harvard experts, researchers, and leaders all around the globe make contributions—from public health to conflict resolution—that transcend borders, forge connections, and strengthen communities.”  National Geographic: National Geographic is a “world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.”  Also read Plan A Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park: This Is How You Will Do It. Everglades National Park: The UNESCO Heritage Site With Its Quiet Beauty. Welcome To Biscayne National Park: Enjoy Kayaking and Canoeing At This Watery Wonder.

BY  Anindita Dey Mar 27, 2025

When introducing Mawryngkhang trek, I would like to highlight that it is one of the most beautiful trek destinations in Meghalaya. A bit difficult, it is one of the coolest places to be if you love nature. With the pace you set, you can experience some of the most beautiful flora and fauna.   Additionally, you will see how monsoons as a season can make a place look so much more beautiful. Meghalaya with its lush green forests, waterfalls, steep slopes, and bamboo bridges welcomes you with all its glory in this trek.   I would even go on to say that it is one of the best places to visit in February for a trek. The weather is dry along with a bit of a mix with various wildlife and trees.   Things You Need to Know to Do the Mawryngkhang Trek!   Known as the Bamboo Trek, when you are preparing for the Mawryngkhang Trek, you must be prepared. Moderately difficult, this trek will need you to be at your best, both physically and mentally. There are some essential gears which you must carry so that you can have a good trek.  Simultaneously, you also need to be aware of the inclination of the slopes, the sheer drops, the height and also the number of bamboo bridges on the trail. Overall, read the blog to follow the significant tips which will make your travel to Mawryngkhang trek location much easier.   I wouldn’t say it is one of the best places to travel with kids, especially if you are trekking. What is more important is you have to do good research before you plan on traveling there.   Best Time to Visit   If you ask me, the best season to visit Meghalaya if your purpose is to trek is during the dry season. From October to April, you can go on a trek and enjoy yourself while taking a walk across the trails.   The Mawryngkhang trek is a bit difficult hence, it is important for you to be careful and do not risk as the trail can be slippery. The round trip is about 3.54 kilometers hence, for an experienced trekker, it might take 3 to 5 hours.   It also depends on your fitness level and your pace. With the difficulty level as moderately difficult, you should do proper research, fitness evaluation and then go ahead with the trek.   Essential Gear to Take   There are important things to carry with you, especially when you are going on a trek. The trail of the Mawryngkhang Trek can be a bit tricky and slippery hence, you need these essential gears to carry so that you do not face any issues while enjoying the trek.   Going to one of the exotic places to travel, you should know the significant things you must carry on this trip.   Comfortable clothing   It is important to wear comfortable clothing especially when you are trekking. Comfortable clothing also means breathable clothing which lets you move well, with flexibility and easy movement.   Furthermore, comfortable clothing also ensures that you're clothing easily dries if you get drenched or if you sweat profusely.   Water bottle   Constantly drinking water is advisable in our daily routine. So, imagine when you are going on a trek, your body is going through severe physical movement! Drink water regularly while on the trek, hence you need to stay hydrated.   You should use reusable water bottles especially when you are on a trek. You need to be sustainable along with environmentally friendly because it reflects your nature lover streak.   Sun protection   While going on a trek, you need to carry things that will protect you from the direct rays of the sun including sunglasses, a hat, and scarves. Additionally, apply sunscreen constantly and before you start your trek which will protect you from getting sunburned.   Sturdy shoes   It is quite important to wear sturdy shoes especially when it comes to having a good grip. When trekking, you also need good ankle support, henceforth, you do not get sprains. It is therefore significant for you to wear sturdy shoes that will support your feet while crossing bamboo bridges and walking on uneven terrains.   Rain gear   Meghalaya is well known for its changing weather, especially the way rain comes. It is therefore imminent a step for you to carry your rain gear, be it a poncho or a raincoat. Overall, unpredictable weather can be a concern for your trek so focus on your overall plans so that you do not face any concern.   Snacks   Carry some granola bars, nuts or fruits that will give you energy and are easy to carry. When you are on a trek, you should have bites of energy boosting food items or drinks that will establish your energy throughout the duration of your trek.   Safety Precautions You Need to Trek   There are some precautions which you need to take when traveling to Meghalaya, especially when you go to Mawryngkhang Trek. Follow the precautions that I am mentioning below and do implement them so that you resolve any issues.   Respecting Nature   Meghalaya is known for its nature and respecting nature is one of the most important rules here. When you have decided to go on a vacation, trekking to different places, visiting waterfalls and other elements, do respect nature.   You must respect the environment there and follow the available trail. Try not to walk all over the flowers, plants, roots and trees while going off road. It damages the plants along with increasing the risks of hampering many unique plants.    Also, please do not litter on the forest floor! Trails are often filled with plastic packets and wrappers of food, drinks, and other used things. Please avoid doing that because it disrespects nature.   Follow Bridging Rules   One of the most important elements that you will find mostly everywhere in Meghalaya when outdoors is the bamboo bridges. These bridges are mostly manually designed hence, the capacity of the bridge is limited.   It is therefore advised that only one person crosses a bridge at a time. Please remember this and accordingly cross one at a time so that the next person can cross it relaxedly.   Hire Local Guides   You can hire a local guide because it is not just about you experiencing something adventurous but also about enhancing the overall experience. The terrain might not be completely understandable to you because you are visiting it for the first time.   This is where a local guide will help you because they know the landscape better than you. Additionally, the local guide also helps you if there is an emergency such as a fall, cut and gashes to the skin, sprained ankle and others.   Tips to Trek the Mawryngkhang Trek   These are significant tips that will help you plan your trek to Mawryngkhang. I am sharing with you these tips because I felt, if I knew these before, it would have been for me. Let's make you more prepared to deal with certain issues that might make it a little difficult for you.   No Accommodation   This is one of the most important things to know especially because it will dictate your overall plan to visit Meghalaya. There are no accommodation or lodge facilities available in Wahkhen, which is the nearest location to Mawryngkhang Trek.    It is better if you book your stay somewhere else. Accordingly arrange your own transport and visit the place. Then you can go ahead and do the trek which once completed, arrange your own transport to pick you up to return.   Be Prepared for Heights   The trek is a bit difficult due to its height as you will have to cross steep climbs while on the trek. There are several narrow bridges which you need to cross while on this trek hence, if you are fearful of heights, you need to reconsider the trek. It is better to avoid the trek if you have serious issues of height.   Start Early   If you are someone who loves tranquility, this is the place for you. However, you need to start early when going on Mawryngkhang Trek so that you are not forced to speed up if there is a line behind you. Considering the place is quite popular for trekking, there is a bit of a rush.   It is better if you go early and enjoy your trek, taking time and relaxing while trekking. Instead, if you constantly fret about how there are people behind you and the narrow climbs and bridges ensure that you must make a single file while trekking.   Enjoy the Views   A stunning view awaits you on your trek to Mawryngkhang Trek because the trails are filled with unique flora and fauna. You experience beauty in all its glory where there is no human influence. Instead, it is all just the lush green beauty of nature.   Check out the stunning valleys, lakes and waterfalls which you see while on the Mawryngkhang Trek. Keep in mind that there will be issues with the trail paths as there are some difficulties hence, it is better if you are regularly moving, flexible and fit.   Let’s get that Backpack!   Now that I have shared with you all about Mawryngkhang trek, you should start planning your next visit. It will be a more fun trip if you make a group of all your trekking friends who will enjoy the place just like you.   Comment below on what you think of the information I have shared. You can further add some of the safety tips that you swear by when traveling for a trek.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit. Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.

BY  sagnika Feb 21, 2025

Do you have plans to explore Europe but on a cruise? Are you wondering about the rumor of these cruises having relaxing spas, and fitness centers along with internet access? Let me share with you the deep secret of these cruises and how they attract customers.   Additionally, the discussed cruises are some of the best river cruises in Europe from which you can make your choice. The reason I am saying this is because Europe is an excellent place to enjoy food and drinks! You cannot miss the vineyards!   So, let’s get to the way these cruises will help you explore industrial hubs and metropolises without being crowded. You will also get to see the panoramic views of the sky and the river, creating that perfect memory for a honeymoon.   Here is a List of the Best River Cruises in Europe!   To learn about some of the Best River Cruises in Europe, let us discover the cruise companies that run some of the most successful services. Additionally, you get to learn more about the facilities available on these cruise ships.   Do you wonder about the way you will travel, whether you will have everyday shore excursions, or will it just be activity and interest levels? Some of the popular rivers called the Danube and the Rhine in Europe have several cruise options.   Let us delve deeper into the various types of cruises such as the best cruises for couples. This will help you make your choices better!   1. Luftner Cruises   https://www.instagram.com/p/DEpJvlDO74l/?img_index=4 With a fleet of 11 Amadeus ships, the Luftner cruises as an Austrian family business goes way back 40 years. The European places have some of the coolest ports where you can go and make plans.   The ships have spacious sundecks and windows that offer you beautiful panoramic views. The service is five stars with facilities that cater to you personally. The cruise will mostly be on the tributary of the Rhine Rivers, the Moselle River, and the Saar River.   You can take the guided tour that is offered across the medieval town of Cochem, as the ship passes the docks. You can check out the Mosel Vineyards thus, going for a wine tasting date.   2. A-Rosa   https://www.instagram.com/p/DFLQ3Iit3nu/?img_index=1 If you are looking for a cruise trip that is 4 to 5 days, this is it for you. You can easily identify the ships that belong to the A-Rosa cruise company with their design as a banner. You will see large red lips and roses on the bow on these cruises and the technology of these ships is good.   A hybrid-powered ship, you get several amenities including outdoor pools, free passage for children who are under 15 years, and a kids’ club. This shows that this fleet line is quite family oriented. You will also find activities that are family-based such as going on pedal boats on the canals.   What's more, you can also request private cars for your family to be transported when stopping at ports! There are several sightseeing options as every city, namely Rotterdam and Amsterdam, has a thriving art scene and beautiful and unique architecture.   3. CroisiEurope Cruises   https://www.instagram.com/p/C2u9Qg5yzqs/ On a six-night cruise, you can go on a guided tour of Lubeck and Hamburg. If you love historical places, you must visit a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lubeck. This cruise is a morning cruise with several services available.   The cruise will take you across the river in the morning passing through the Scharnebeck twin ship lift. Additionally, you get to check out the Autostadt theme park which is dedicated to German car design.    Day 4 is all about an afternoon cruise where you can check out Magdeburg, which is known for its culture and architecture. It is one of the best places to visit in February.   It is one of the Best River Cruises in Europe! There is an evening gala organized which you can enjoy after you have wandered across the Sanssouci Palace gardens. Furthermore, you can then go back on the cruise and finally leave Berlin, checking that beautiful city out.  4. Emerald Cruises   https://www.instagram.com/p/Co-VXK_rlpU/ The Emerald Cruises is a fleet of eight ships offering guests first-class suites, amenities, and services. If you are staying in one of the staterooms, you will find hiking poles handy along with bicycles available aboard the ships.   The cruise will be on the Rhone River, making a seven-night trip perfect for you, especially with its views of the 16th-century castle when moving towards Tournon. If you are an active individual or want to pursue some activities with your partner, you can get help with EmeraldActive!   Apart from hiking, you can go for bike rides and guided tours that include exploring local cuisine and drinks. Additionally, you can go through vineyards for wine tasting, it can be romantic or fun depending on your dates!   5. Tauck   https://www.instagram.com/p/DFvQ1FrOXiD/ A travel firm, the cruise company is family-owned and offers cruises and tours to various destinations globally. The personalized services of this award-winning New England cruise company are well-known worldwide.   Did you know that the seven-night trip was a round trip that starts from Paris? The City of Lights is not just historic, but it has so much more to offer you when you go on a cruise across the city. The tour on this cruise includes Rouen Cathedral, Louis XIV’s palace, Versailles, and Joan of Arc Square.   You cannot miss the beaches of Normandy along with some of the private experiences which include the home of Claude Monet’s home and the Impressionist Museum. When you book the cruise, you will love it, especially with its personalized services!   If you are looking for February vacation ideas, this is it for you. With its exclusive experiences including fine dining, suites, and luxurious cabins!   6. Avalon Waterways   https://www.instagram.com/p/Cupws2vy0JF/ What is a better way to enjoy your cruise than to watch the riverfront, from the comfort of your bed? When you book a cruise with the Avalon Waterways, you get spacious staterooms along with suites that have floor-to-ceiling windows.   Furthermore, you will experience luxury with the huge closet space, bath amenities, full showers, large bathrooms with technological updates, and others. I feel it is one of the Best River Cruises in Europe!   Explore the south of the French countryside on the Rhone River with its beautiful villages and picturesque towns. There are different stops, namely Port-Saint-Louis, Arles, and Avignon so, on a seven-night trip, we will make sure you enjoy the best of your time.   Additionally, you can go on excursions such as hiking to enjoy panoramic views, try rail cycling, wine tasting, taking a stroll, taking a cooking class, and much more.    7. Uniworld Boutique River Cruises   https://www.instagram.com/p/DE3Ep3Mzq1P/ On a seven-night trip, you can go on the cruise, S.S. Beatrice or S.S. Maria Theresa, which starts from Budapest. Yes, you will be getting several choices when it comes to your cruise tour. Are you ready to be on one of the Best River Cruises in Europe?   You can go on a food tour or panoramic drive where you can check out the beautiful locales of the place. The trip can be one of a kind, which will take you to luxurious destinations with world-class cuisine and in-suite butler service along with premium drinks and wines.   You can check out some of the coolest attractions of a place, especially when your cruise takes a stop at places such as the Vienna Art History Museum or the saffron workshop in Durnstein! Imagine visiting the birthplace of Mozart when exploring Linz along with some exploration of local cuisine.   One of the warm places to travel in February, Vienna will make this cruise experience nice. It is quite milder, which means if you are trying to avoid the crowd, this is the perfect time.   8. Adventure by Disney River Cruises   https://www.instagram.com/p/Cy6u-uAPJ6r/ Another trip for seven nights, starts from Budapest where you can perform activities such as a petting zoo, a horse show at the equestrian park along with goulash goulash-making competition. Furthermore, there is also a walking tour which you can take in Bratislava.   You can go on a hike or bike through the Danube in Melk, Austria if you are planning to have an active day. Did you know you can check out the place where scenes from the popular movie, “The Sound of Music” was shot?   A stop in Germany ensures that you can visit a monastery or go for a brewery-tasting tour! It will be perfect for a leisurely day. Finally, the cruise will take you to Munich thus saying farewell to the cruise trip. 9. Viking Cruises   https://www.instagram.com/p/DDdHO-1NPOr/ The trip is mostly nine nights beginning from Lisbon where after a walking tour, you can get on board through the Douro River. You can check out vineyards, lush scenery, and baroque palaces along the way thus, visiting Salamanca, Spain on the 6th day.   One of the best-known companies, Viking Cruises, is designed to deliver maximum comfort and space. There are two-room suites along with statements that include balconies. Additionally, the cruise also focuses their dining based on their destination.    You can visit Regua and Pinhao, Portuguese villages to try their local food and wine. Henceforth, changing their itinerary based on the place. You can experience the destination through the food, culture, and activities.   Keep Exploring the Waterways of Europe!   So, what are your plans to explore the waterways of Europe? When sharing with you some of the Best River Cruises in Europe, I feel it is important for you to consider the route you want to explore.   Furthermore, traveling along rivers might sound boring for hours but if there are walking tours and food tours when the ship docks, what could be better than that? Furthermore, when you can have a leisurely day enjoying the passing scenery, with a book in your hand, you will feel lucky!   Comment below on which of the cruises you have already been on! Do let us know what your plans are when it comes to choosing one of these cruises.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit. Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.