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BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Ankita Nov 12, 2023

The appeal of life on the open road has captured people's imaginations for generations. While the classic road trip experience usually involves traveling by car, an increasing number of adventurous souls are answering the call of wanderlust by living full-time in RVs. Recreational vehicles offer nomadic travelers a unique way to experience new places while enjoying all the comforts of home on wheels. Here Are Seven Prime Reasons For Living In An RV Here are a few reasons more adventurers are picking up stakes to explore the countryside and beyond from the driver's seat of an RV. 1. Unconstrained Exploration An RV removes the barriers that often limit vacation travel by time or budget. Living on the road full-time lets you follow your curiosity wherever it may lead without the constraints of return flights, hotel reservations, or tightly scheduled itineraries. An RV provides the freedom to meander as inspiration strikes, soaking in hidden gems off the beaten path. Why visit just the highlights when you can immerse yourself in the character of entire regions? The mobility of an RV empowers explorers to fully embrace the serendipity of the open road. 2. Low Cost of Living While purchasing an RV itself is an investment, the overall cost of living in an RV on a day-to-day basis is significantly lower than maintaining a traditional house. There is no mortgage, property taxes, or costly home repairs and renovations to worry about. Utility bills like water, electricity, heating, and WiFi tend to be lower given the smaller space of an RV. Some RVs even have solar panels or generators to reduce reliance on utilities. Having no yard to maintain and fewer belongings also means less spending on home and garden supplies. Generally, the overall monthly costs of living in an RV are a small fraction compared to being tied down to a house, condo, or apartment, allowing you to live very affordably while pursuing your passion for travel. 3. Downsizing And Minimalism Living in an RV encourages and enables a downsized, minimalist lifestyle. With limited storage space, RV dwellers must prioritize only keeping their most essential belongings. This can have therapeutic benefits like reduced clutter and stress. It also forces you to re-evaluate material possessions and spend less time and money acquiring unnecessary "stuff". With less to maintain both physically and financially, residents can focus more on relationships, experiences, and personal growth versus possessions. Many embrace RV living partially for the minimalist simplicity it brings, freeing up more time and money for what matters in life rather than things. While surely not for everyone, weighing these advantages makes a persuasive case that RVs could function as effective modern Land Ark providing comfortable roaming residences for their residents. 4. Connection To Nature Living in an RV allows for regular immersion and connection to nature. Whether boondocking in national forests, hiking straight from the campsite, or enjoying scenic ocean or mountain vistas daily, the outdoor-centric lifestyle of an RV provides a natural way to appreciate and experience nature. Residents are essentially traveling through various natural environments rather than being isolated in houses separated from the natural world. This can have psychological benefits from reducing stress and anxiety. It also fosters environmental appreciation and stewardship, with RV enthusiasts serving as frequent visitors, volunteers, and financial supporters of public lands. Regular exposure to nature's restorative powers is a compelling perk for many who choose the RV lifestyle. 5. Flexibility For Remote Work With the rise of remote and location-independent work, living in an RV has become a practical option for many digital nomads and remote professionals. Working from an RV allows you to easily shift locations as your job, projects or heart may take you. From coworking spaces to scenic outdoor spots with strong WiFi connections, digital work is now fully compatible with life on the road. The flexibility to pick up and work from new destinations using an RV office is a huge advantage. No longer being tied to one geographic area expands career possibilities for remote professionals seeking a flexible lifestyle. When combined with a distributed or remote team, living and working from an RV becomes an attainable dream for many. 6. Community And Sense Of Belonging Despite the freedom of being untethered, living in an RV does not have to mean isolation. RV communities provide welcoming atmospheres for residents of all ages and backgrounds. Whether staying in organized campgrounds or communities centered around hobbies and interests, RV dwellers regularly interact and form bonds over shared recreational passions and travel adventures. Places like state and national parks become regular "home bases" full of familiar friendly faces. RV rallies and events foster a deep sense of camaraderie among residents of the road. Online RV forums and groups also help combat potential loneliness through digital companionship. While independence is part of the appeal, community remains an important factor for the mental and social well-being of many full-time RV dwellers. 7. Repurposing And Upcycling For some, living in an RV is partially motivated by sustainable ideals around reusing existing vehicles and materials. Upcycling pre-owned RVs keeps them on the road longer versus ending up in landfills. Older RVs can also come at much lower costs than new models. Modern amenities can still be incorporated through solar panels, portable power stations, and WiFi equipment. Interior upgrades allow RVs of any age to be repurposed for comfortable full-time use. Creative refits help extend the functional lifespan of RVs in an environmentally-minded way. The embrace of more sustainable, eco-friendly features provides RV living with an appealing ethical dimension as well. Many dwellers find fulfillment in repurposing vehicles and gear to simplify techniques while living lightly on the land. Read Also: Exploring West London: The Appeal Of Serviced Apartments Alsi Resort – Overview, Reviews, Pros, And Cons What Are The Benefits Of Living In A Luxury Villa

BY  Ankita Dec 15, 2021

Do you love to spend your entire day in nature and walk through a heavenly road, far from the crowd and pollution? Do not wait to visit the national parks in Georgia. Georgia is a fine meeting point between Asia and Europe. A green patch in the Caucasus or Caucasia mountain. It is situated between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. As a natural tourist destination, the Georgia state parks have all the beauty from the sea and mountain ranges. Georgia’s mixed culture of the place and the panoramic view from the mountains makes the place a unique travel destination. These national parks in Georgia are the specialty of Georgia. Each of the parks has a unique ambiance. The natural cave, natural lakes, mountains, and waterfalls create a very special experience for travelers. 6 Marvelous National Parks In Georgia All the Georgia state parks are budget-friendly. And when you want to feel Georgia’s incredible natural beauty. You must enter the name of these national parks in your travel list of Georgia. For the short ten-day tour, these six Georgia national parks are quite pocket-friendly destinations. Here are the six lists of national parks in Georgia. 1. Machakhela National Park Are you searching for a good natural hiking park in Georgia? Machakhela national parks in Georgia camping are very popular among the locals and the tourists. This park is only 25 km away from Batumi.  This park is especially facilitated by the camping and hiking facility. The place is a unique campaign park for teenagers and children: the Angelo Mountain spectacular views and the River Machakhela gorgeous delta are the best-suited for an education campaign. This virgin forest of oaks, beech, chestnut are great places for campaign and hiking. Pick any walking trails to explore the area. And get a unique experience. 2. Tusheti National Park Caucasus ranges are all gorgeous and have stunning beauty. When you are in Georgia, the scenic beauty of pristine alpine lakes and Caucasus ranges has different kinds of travel experiences. You can feel the explore the place with vehicles and hiking trails stretching over the area.  You can feel the Caucasus mountain’s range of unique scenic beauty when you are walking through the hiking trails. All the national parks in Georgia are popular because of their amazing beauty. The virgin ranges are pretty popular among the tourists because of their calm and quiet ambiance. Most of the tourists are exploring the place by horseback or on driving trails by car. But walking or horseback is the correct way to enjoy the solitude of nature. These ranges have some popular heritage destinations. The village of the ranges is carrying the glorious impression of the past. 3. Mtirala National Park Batumi is a trendy starting point. When you are in Batumi, all the national parks are not far away from this place. If you are going to ask my opinion, I would rather say if I did not visit this place, I would miss the most beautiful one in Georgia. This is the best national park in Georgia, only 30 km Away from Batumi. The heaven on earth. Small piece of dense forest with uniquely diverse flora and fauna. You only have to take a short walk to reach the middle part of the park. Where a very pretty lake is present with a small high cascading waterfall.  The best part of exploring is you can go camping beside the lake. But you have to take a conscious step to keep the place clean to preserve the beauty of nature. Read Also: Best National Parks In Hawaii 4. Kolkheti National Park Among all Georgia state parks, Kolkheti national park is famous for bird watching. The Kalakshetra pheasant bird is the natural habitat of this place. The Tikori and Suspa river is the best place to see the different types of bird activity.  Many wetlands are present on these two river banks. And this place is becoming the perfect hangout spot for migratory birds. In this single park, you can spot almost 194 different types of species of migratory birds.  Pilastomi and Pichori river is the best tourist spot for tourists. This park has all facilities for bird watching like the bird watching towers. You can spend your entire day fishing and just pass your leisure time on a boat. 5. Kazbegi National Park Kazbegi national park is another excellent choice for hikers who love to see the mountain view from the high. This park is situated in the Caucasus ranges. This range is remote and a little bit dry. But from the Kazbegi national park, you can view different types of rare birds collection. From the Kazbegi national park, the nearer mountain village trails are the biggest attraction of the place. This park lies under the northeastern part of Georgia.  The Sameba temple and Sioni basilica are the most prominent tourist attractions of the park. The local villages welcome the tourists with friendly gestures offering them food and wine. Read Also: 7 Best National Parks In Ohio 6. Borjomi-Kharagauli National Park Borjomi national park is also a great attraction of the Caucasus mountain range. This park is entirely professionally developed for hiking and adventure walking. The best part of the park is this park has well-organized multiple hiking trails.  When you just want to enjoy your day by walking through these magical roots, pick any trails among the available 12 hiking trails. And go towards the peek. You will find many Borjomi & Kharagauli National Park photos on socials and they will make you more interested in the national park. This is why most national and international tourists prefer this park among all the Caucasus national parks in Georgia.  You will get multiple options for the camping sites, and all the places are quite comfortable for the tourists and hikers. The scenic beauty of the place is so pleasant you can take the tour and enjoy the views of Georgia’s finest hiking national park. What Is The Most Visited State Park In Georgia? Stone Mountain Park is considered to be the most visited among the Georgia State National Parks. The state park is located just 15 miles away from Atlanta.  In its appeal, this park is no less than the national parks in Georgia state. Further, for the young at heart tourists, this is an elevated form of a theme park. Overall, it is a melting pot of local history, natural beauty, and theme park thrills.  Exploring Nature At Its Best At Stone Mountain Park, Georgia The 3200-acre area of Stone Mountain Park will allow you to get lost in the wilderness. Hiking is the best way to explore the area and be familiar with the unique geology and ecology.  Further, the park houses a museum, where interactive exhibits make you familiar with the natural history of the area.  Camping At Stone Mountain Park, Georgia If you want to know the Stone Mountain Park, you must choose camping as an accommodation option. The Stone Mountain Family Campground will allow you to be in contact with nature in the metro Atlanta area.  The campground has 441 wooded campsites with amenities like electricity and water. Along with tents, you can also go for popups and motorhomes.  Moreover, amenities at these campsites include: Wireless Internet Connections (Selected Sites) Volleyball Swimming Pool Supply Store Playground Comfort Stations Full Showers Laundry Facilities The location of Stone Mountain Park is 4003 Stonewall Jackson Dr. Stone Mountain GA 30083. You can get in touch with the park at (770) 498-5710.  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q1: What is the most visited state park in Georgia? A: Stone Mountain Park is considered to be the most visited state park in Georgia. The state park is located just 15 miles away from Atlanta.  Q2: What is the oldest state park in Georgia? A: The park system of the US state of Georgia was discovered in 1931 with India sPOring Stae Park, therefore it is the oldest state park in Georgia as it was being looked after by the public park since 1825.  Q3: Can we still hike in Georgia? A: If you really like the outdoors then the indoors, are good for you as Georgia offers 600 miles of hiking trails. Every bend holds a surprise for you.  4: What is the tallest waterfall in Georgia? A: Amicalola Falls state park has the tallest waterfall, in Georgia. It is 729 feet tall and is located in the Northeast Georgia Mountains. The park is considered to be the best spot for an adventure with family and friends.  Wrapping It Up: Among all national parks in Georgia, these are the top picks of parks from travelers. The magical, heavenly mountain trails, cascade waterfall, and little dense forest are the biggest attractions of the place. The mixed culture of the nearest villages and the unique history of the place is the area’s biggest attraction. Do not forget to share your traveling experiences with us. You May Also Like:  Things To Do In Maryland Best National Parks In Missouri That You Must Know Top 7 Nantucket Beaches For Tourists In Massachusetts