Do The Sand Dunes Come Alive At Kobuk Valley National Park?

BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  sagnika Jul 12, 2023

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Multiple City Selection Of Flight Another significant feature identified on the website is "Multiple City," which, when selected, will help users check diverse options for round trips. This feature allows the users to check the different flights entering and departing at the desired destination around the date. Flight Alerts Setup You can set up flight alerts that help you check all the updates about the desired flight on Momondo cheap flights. The app sends notifications when installed on the phone, and the website sends details to your inbox if you are subscribed to the "Flight Alerts" option. The fluctuation in flight prices can be evaluated through this feature, making it easier for you to manage all available flights. The website sends 2 emails weekly to provide all the details regarding the desired flight details and information. Pros And Cons The advantage of the Momondo Flights brand is that users can discover offers, discounts, and deals through the feature "Deals." So, if you are looking for Momondo flights cheap options is viable. Another benefit is that the booking site has options for flexible dates. Hence, you can make the booking accordingly. An added advantage of the website is that it provides free services, and users do not have to pay any charges. The disadvantage of using Momondo Flights is that they have mid-range deals, which are only sometimes the cheapest out of all the deals you get. Another cause for concern is that there are no exclusive deals on Momondo Flights; hence, even when you use the platform, there is no guarantee that you are getting the best of deals. You might be busy, and too many notifications might disturb you. Momondo Flights do not have any option to control the notification. Hence, it can be challenging to manage. Should You Try Momondo Flights To Book Flights In 2023? The website of Momondo Flights is a legit site that you can use in 2023 to book cheap deals on flights, hotels, car rentals, and other facilities you might require. The platform is easily accessible, and you don't have to worry about checking the deals on other websites. As a flight search engine and aggregator, the Momondo Flights website is worth it, and you can find your travel inspiration here. You can also find cheap deals through this website, making it an affordable option for your budget-friendly plan. Conclusion Please read the article to learn about Momondo flights and whether you can use it to book cheap deals in 2023. Comment below about your next travel destination and whether you visited Momondo flights to check out cheap deals. Read Also: Everything About Breeze Airways: Breeze Airways Reviews, Features, And More! Norse Atlantic Airways Reviews And Other Information To Check Out Is Spirit Airlines Safe? Get Your Answer Here!

BY  sagnika Jun 14, 2023

Can you use bluetooth on a plane? You have to read the airline instructions accordingly. On most airlines, passengers are instructed to turn off all electronic devices before the flight takeoff. It is an important aspect of security and safety, due to which electronic devices are asked to be switched off. When using a network, a phone or an electronic device will try to access the closest tower when on the ground. The towers are constructed based on the topography of a region; hence, on the ground, the phone tries to get the network from the nearest tower. However, when a person tries to get a signal on their phone at 30000 feet up, it causes problems because it starts accessing more cell towers. Shutting down all electronic and Bluetooth devices is a precaution to prevent network issues that might hamper overall flight networks. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) integrates the authoritarian rules related to wireless tech on a plane. Even though Bluetooth headphones are allowed for air travel, you must follow certain rules concerning Bluetooth devices on a flight. Can You Use Bluetooth On A Plane? - Answered Here All passengers must listen to the crew and follow the rules implemented to govern the right time and way of using electronic and Bluetooth devices. Even though Bluetooth operates at a lower frequency, it cannot connect with cell towers. Bluetooth devices do not operate on the same frequency band as electronic devices. Therefore, there is a meagre chance of Bluetooth devices intercepting or preventing avionic interactions. However, if crew members ask you to remove your headphones, you must listen. Arguing against not removing headphones with the crew members can get you kicked off the flight, or you might have to pay the penalty. The decision-making concerning headphones and Bluetooth is on the airlines; however, based on the evolution of technology, it can become more difficult as time passes. With advancing technology, Bluetooth devices are developing further; therefore, it is not limited to the problems it might incur for avionic networks. The eventuality of cellular tech advancement has led to Bluetooth being used even in airplane mode. Hence, with the advancement of technology, airlines will be more careful. Can You Use Bluetooth On A Plane? Based on Bluetooth technology, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) may decide on further enforcement of regulations. Most airlines allow Bluetooth devices to be used in flight. However, there is no addressing of the Bluetooth aspect. Bluetooth devices such as keyboards and headphones are acceptable if connected to flight Wi-Fi and all cellular connections are deactivated. However, Bluetooth devices connected to a laptop or a tablet must be shut off before the flight takes off. All major American airlines, such as United Airlines, Delta Tell, Southwest, and JetBlue, allow passengers to use Bluetooth devices if cellular connections are off. British Airways, however, ask their passengers to switch off their Bluetooth accessories and devices during takeoff, landing, and taxing. Air Canada has integrated a different rule allowing passengers to use Bluetooth headsets or Bluetooth earbuds once the plane's altitude is 10000 feet. The headset or earbud is only allowed if the battery is removable. Wireless mouse is completely prohibited. Lufthansa is an airline that allows passengers to use Bluetooth accessories throughout the flight, takeoff, and landing. Passengers are not allowed to plug in their Bluetooth headphones to the flight's entertainment system. Airline Instructions For Using Bluetooth The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has decided on Bluetooth devices that having Bluetooth headphones can prevent passengers from listening to important announcements made by the crew. The headphones block the ears. Hence, it gives rise to potential issues because the passengers might be missing important information. For example, if a passenger needs to attend the safety precaution presentation at the beginning of the flight, it negates the effort of the crew members. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued regulations concerning wireless devices in 2013 regarding electronic and Bluetooth devices. They have given the responsibility to the airlines to determine which devices interfere with the communication or the navigation system. Some of you must be traveling for the first time or have yet to use headphones. Does Bluetooth work on a plane? To answer the question, yes, it does. It has a low range and easily connects with other electronic devices. However, since electronic devices are being asked to shutdown, headphones connected to them will be pretty much useless. Even though Bluetooth is not messing with the flight systems, the sounds can be distracting, considering the aircraft is enclosed. Read More: Can You Bring A Razor On A Plane? Find The Answer Here! How To Use Bluetooth On A Plane? If you are asking, does Bluetooth work in airplane mode? Yes, it does. If you have an iPhone, iPod, or iPad, you can activate your Bluetooth while in airplane mode. To do that, you need to go to Settings. You need to activate Airplane mode. Then you can enable bluetooth and connect your device. In many phones, once you turn off the cellular connection and activate airplane mode, Bluetooth also shuts down. You need to go to the settings and then start Bluetooth manually. Some of the airlines also offer their entertainment library through their app. Passengers can download their app before boarding their flight and use their bluetooth devices to access the library. Using Bluetooth headphones can also reduce the power, and most airlines do not offer charging points leading to inconvenience. So when you ask yourself, can I use bluetooth on a plane? The answer is yet, but you might lose all your charge. The only valid option is the 3.5mm headphone which does not require any power source. Getting a seat with a USB port charging point is completely your luck. Conclusion The article has listed different aspects of using a Bluetooth device and why it can be both a risk and a problem. Even though it is not officially restricted, remove it if a crew member says. Can you use bluetooth on a plane is a frequent question; therefore, comment below to let us know if you have ever experienced this. Read Also: Can You Bring A Lighter On A Plane? Know It All Here! 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