Knuckles Mountain Range Sri Lanka: A Guide To The Wildest Central Highlands Of Sri Lanka

BY  Sibashree Mar 25, 2026

“Love Sri Lanka, Always.” This has been the new campaign of Sri Lanka. Also, this campaign, coming at the time of the ongoing Gulf War, looks quite bold.  It projects the island country as a place that needs constant discovery.  And Sri Lanka has reaped the benefits of launching a bold campaign. It has crossed the mark of 100,000 tourists within the “first 18 days of the March in 2026.” Furthermore, while the marketing campaign has brought Sri Lankan tourism global visibility, the diversity of attractions makes it a powerhouse.  For example, I have been so much in love with Sri Lanka that I have made multiple visits and sometimes to the same place, years apart.  With the changes and developments, the country has still maintained its warmth, lush greenery, and human resilience. The sheer grit of the country has helped it win over the natural disasters such as the Tsunami, Cyclone Ditwah, and endless civil wars.  However, with diverse offerings, it may be difficult to choose the things to do in Sri Lanka. So, here are the places I loved the most.  What Are The Things To Do In Sri Lanka?  Keeping the spirit of the Indian Subcontinent alive, Sri Lanka beautifully portrays an inclusive picture.  For example, its southern and northern zones show a difference in language and culture. However, both are connected through the way of life, sunshine, and more.  Also, Sri Lanka has places such as the Ambuluwawa Tower, which is within a multireligious complex, showing how respectful the country is toward every religion.  1. Exploring The Tamil Culture And Temples In Jaffna Jaffna was the first place I visited in Sri Lanka as a backpacker. It is a hub of strong Tamil culture in Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, Jaffna has beautiful Hindu temples such as the Nallur Kandaswamy Kovil, the Naguleswaram Temple, the Nainativu Nagapooshani Amman Temple, etc.  Also, the beaches in Jaffna showcase the beauty of Northern Sri Lanka.  Moreover, the food in Jaffna is spicier than in any other part of Sri Lanka.  Overall, Jaffna is a world in itself where slow living and staying true to the roots are the best ways.  2. Hiking The Ritigala Forest Monastery Out of all my experiences in Sri Lanka, hiking the Ritigala Forest Monastery has been my silent favorite.  The history of the Ritigala Forest Monastery takes us to the 1st century BC. It has more than 70 caves and was once the abode of the monks of the “Pansukulika” sect.  Furthermore, located inside the Ritigala Forest Reserve, the remains of the ancient monastery are now surrounded by around 96 species of medicinal plants.  The presence of the medicinal plants further makes its association with the Ramayana stronger. 3. Visiting Uppuveli Beach, And Other Attractions In Trincomalee Trincomalee has the famous Uppuveli Beach. However, it would be wrong to assume that the things to do in Trincomalee are limited to beach activities.   You can visit the Thirukoneswaram Kovil Temple, Fort Frederick, Trincomalee Maritime and Naval History Museum, and the Trincomalee Market. 4. Visiting Mount Lavinia Beach The Mount Lavinia Beach is very close to Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka. This beach has a leisurely vibe with the local folks playing cricket and people taking a sun bath.  However, the main attraction here was the Sea Turtle Conservation Centre. It is located by the beach, and it buys eggs from the locals to hatch them.  5. Climbing Up The Ambuluwawa Tower At the top of the Ambuluwawa Mountain, the Ambuluwawa Tower is an important cultural landmark in Sri Lanka.  Its location is in the Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex, in Gampola. Also, it is just 20 km away from Kandy.  You can climb up its spiral stairs to reach the top of the tower and enjoy a panoramic view of the surroundings.  6. Exploring The Cultural Capital, Kandy Kandy, the cultural capital of Sri Lanka, has the beautiful Kandy Lake at the epicenter.  Furthermore, it is fighting with the aftermath of the Cyclone and Ditwah and remains crucial in the political and economic landscape of the country.  The most fascinating things to do in Kandy are visiting the Udawattakele Forest Reserve, bowing before the Bahirawakanda Vihara Buddha Statue, and visiting the Temple Of The Tooth.  7. Climbing Up The Sigiriya Rock The Sigiriya Rock is famous for its mythological significance and history, and its association with Buddhism.  King Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Rock his seat of power in 477-499 AD.  However, before that, it was a Buddhist monastery which later shifted to the Pidurangala Rock.  Also, it has a long history of archaeological discovery, and in 1982, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  8. Climbing Up The Pidurangala Rock The Pidurangala Rock has a history that goes back two millennia. After King King Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Rock his seat of power, the Pidurangala Rock became their refuge on the king’s order.  Furthermore, it has a 1500-year-old Buddha Statue, and it is a protected ancient cave.  Moreover, from the Pidurangala Rock, you will get the best views of the Sigiriya Rock.  9. A Train Ride On The Nine Arch Bridge A train ride on the Nine Arch Bridge is the most iconic experience you can have in Sri Lanka. Also known as the Ella Odyssey, it has been praised by the BBC and Lonely Planet.  Built in 1921, this bridge is a prominent example of the Colonia-era architecture, and it does not have any metal in its construction.  10. Hiking To The Diyaluma Waterfall Hiking to the Diyaluma Waterfall from Poongala is one of the most popular hiking expeditions in Sri Lanka.  Once you reach the Upper Diyaluma Waterfall, you can relax and enjoy a swim in the infinity pools.  From the upper fall, you have to take a further trek of 30 minutes down to reach the Lower Diyaluma Waterfall.  Furthermore, the Diyaluma Waterfall is associated with the tragic love story of a King who fell in love with a lady from a lower caste.  Knowing about their love, the villagers chased them, and the lady fell into the waterfall and died.  11. Visiting The Dehiwala Zoo Since 1936, the Dehiwala Zoo in Sri Lanka has been a favorite spot for a thrilling wildlife experience.  Along with housing monkeys, elephants, fish, and birds, the zoo also has a dedicated section for reptiles.  Moreover, it has always been famous for the animal shows, and it has a Leopard Trail for guided night safari.  12. Spending A Day In Hurulu Eco Park The Hurulu Eco Park near Habarana is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to learn the art of slow traveling.  In the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, it is a great place for spotting elephants.  This dry evergreen is ideal for seeing elephants because it is the corridor between the Kaudulla National Park and the Minneriya National Park.  Take an afternoon safari to enjoy wildlife spotting and your time in nature.  13. Visiting Nuwara Eliya, The Coldest Place In Sri Lanka  Nuwara Eliya, the coldest place in Sri Lanka, is located at an altitude of 1,889 meters. Furthermore, it carries a nickname, “New England,” from the British Era.  Nuwara Eliya is a place of juxtapositions. There are Tudor-style homes, Victorian-style post offices, waterfalls, and jungles, showing the contrast in the landscape and cityscape.  Furthermore, it has natural attractions such as Gregory Lake, Victoria Park, and the Lovers Leap Waterfall.  Also, don’t forget to spend a day in Horton Plains National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  14. Experiencing A Scenic Train Ride And More In Ella Though Ella has changed in the last 10 years due to rapid development, it has maintained the serene charm with its mountains, rail line, and lush greenery.  Furthermore, it is the place to share a seat with Sir Thomas Lipton and understand how tea runs as the lifeline of the nation.  Also, the Ravana Falls is the place where Ravana hid Sita after abducting her.  Other iconic things to do in Ella are visiting the Nine-Arch Bridge, enjoying a Kandy to Ella train ride, climbing the Ella Rock, watching sunset from the top of the Little Adam’s Peak, etc.  15. Exploring The Galle Fort  Galle is dreamy, and it looks like a movie frame in sepia tone.  However, the Galle Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is at the epicenter of this once impenetrable trading post.  Walk to the Galle Fort and explore this living museum of art, architecture, and history.  Also, watching the sunset from the Galle Fort is a magical experience.  More things to do in Galle include exploring the beaches beyond the fortress wall.  Also, don’t forget to enjoy a drink in a bar in the cobblestone streets of Galle.  Overall, Galle is a place that unfolds with time. The fortress, the streets, and the colonial buildings make history palpable in every nook of Galle.  In a way, it summarizes the true spirit of Sri Lanka. Visiting the country is not about ticking the bucket-list destinations.  It’s about understanding the culture and soaking in the local vibe.  16. Visiting The Hiriketiya Beach  Hiriketiya Beach is the latest addition to the tourism attractions in Sri Lanka. It is a favorite destination for backpackers and digital nomads.  Furthermore, it is a popular surfing beach with zones dedicated to surfers of different expertise levels.  Here, you can walk to the Blue Island, enjoy great food and beer at Smoke and Bitters, and learn how to cook with Rosie.   How To Group These Attractions By Region For An Easier Trip  With 16 different experiences spread across the island, plotting an actual route through Sri Lanka can be more overwhelming than picking which attractions to visit.   Here is how I would group them if I were sequencing a first-time trip.  Northern And Eastern Sri Lanka: Jaffna And Trincomalee  Jaffna and Trincomalee sit on opposite coasts of the north.  Pairing them makes sense only if you have at least five or six days set aside, since the drive between them runs several hours along the A9 and A6.   If your trip is shorter, pick one.  Jaffna is for the Tamil temples, beaches, and spicier food, or Trincomalee for Uppuveli Beach and the naval history sites.   Both are a considerable detour from the rest of this list. So, I would treat this leg as a separate mini-trip rather than trying to loop it into a Kandy-to-Ella itinerary in the same week.  The Cultural Triangle And Central Highlands  This is where most of the list actually clusters.  Sigiriya Rock, Pidurangala Rock, and the Ambuluwawa Tower sit within a couple of hours of each other, and Kandy makes a natural hub between them and Nuwara Eliya.   From Kandy, the train to Nuwara Eliya (getting off at Nanu Oya) or onward to Ella is one of the most scenic rides in the country.  It conveniently strings together the Ambuluwawa Tower, Kandy's Temple of the Tooth, Nuwara Eliya's tea country, and the Nine Arch Bridge and Diyaluma Waterfall near Ella into a single, mostly rail-connected week.   The Ritigala Forest Monastery and Hurulu Eco Park sit slightly further north, closer to Habarana and Anuradhapura.  So, they fit best as a stop on the way into or out of this loop rather than a separate detour.  The South Coast: Galle And Hiriketiya  Galle Fort, Hiriketiya Beach, Mount Lavinia, and the Dehiwala Zoo all sit along or near the southwestern coastal belt.  The coastal belt is a couple of hours from Colombo by car or the coastal train line.   This makes the south coast the easiest leg to slot in at either end of a Sri Lanka trip.  Mount Lavinia and the zoo as a half-day near the airport, then Galle and Hiriketiya as a longer coastal finish before flying out.   Because this stretch runs along a single road and rail line, it's also the most forgiving section to travel without a fixed itinerary, since onward transport is frequent and buses and trains run late into the evening.  Falling In Love With Sri Lanka, One Region At A Time  Visiting Sri Lanka is not about ticking bucket-list destinations.  It is about understanding the culture and soaking in the local vibe, whether that's the Tamil hospitality of Jaffna, the misty highlands of Nuwara Eliya, or the sepia-toned streets of Galle Fort.

BY  Sibashree Jun 30, 2026

I wanted to begin this article with details about how the air in Ratnapura is different from the air in Colombo.  However, the recent news about the Ratnapura air quality index (AQI) made me stop for a while. The presence of the main air pollutant PM2.5 in the quantity of 11 µg/m³ in the air is actually 2.5 times higher than the World Health Organization (WHO) standard.  When I read the news, I could not match it with the heavy air of Ratnapura, constantly laden with the scent of wet earth, crushed tea leaves, and the electric promise of an impending downpour. Also, when I first stepped off the bus onto the rain-slicked tarmac of this valley town, wrapped tight by the jagged peaks of the Sabaragamuwa Province, I felt an immediate shift in energy. So, my experience of Ratnapura will always remain soaked in wet soil and very intimate.  Ratnapura: The Story Behind The Name Ratnapura gets its name from the Sanskrit words Ratna (Gem) and Pura (Town). So, literally, the name of the town means the “City of Gems.” It is fascinating how the region has been unearthing unbelievable wealth out of the mud. These gemstones include: Cat’s Eyes Deep Cornflower Blue Ceylon Sapphires Fiery Rubies Alexandrites Still, the glitz of neon lights has not touched Ratnapura. Everywhere you go, you will notice the rugged humility typical of a working class community.  Also, as a traveler, getting my boots caked in mud was a way more rewarding experience for me than walking on a pristine resort floor.  In the next section, I will describe in detail why Ratnapura is so famous and the best places to visit in the City of Gem.  What Are The Best Places To Visit In Ratnapura?  Located in the Sabaragamuwa province, Ratnapura is not just the Gem Capital of Sri Lanka. It is a rich depository of the fossils of extinct elephants and rhinoceroses from the prehistoric age.  Furthermore, it is the gateway to Adam’s Peak, and it is home to the spiritually significant Maha Saman Devalaya.  It is the shrine of Lord Saman, the presiding deity of the region.  Moreover, as a high-rainfall wet zone of Sri Lanka, it is also famous for its waterfalls and ecotourism.  1. Sinharaja Forest Reserve As I entered the forest reserve, for the first 20 minutes, my boots were in the mud.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it is special as it is one of the last remaining virgin rainforests on Earth.  Even in mid-noon, you will experience the thrill of the emerald twilight in the forest reserve as the canopy grows very dense. The canopy swallows the midday Sun.  Nuwan, a local guide, accompanied me through the forest reserve.  Within an hour, he silently pointed into the dense brush where a purple-faced langur monkey sat watching us with an expression of mild amusement.  We spotted giant squirrels leaping across tree crests and listened to the distinct, symphonic calls of over 130 bird species.  Keep a bottle of saltwater or a stick of soap handy, though, because the forest floor crawls with overzealous leeches who consider trekkers a moving buffet. 2. Udawalawe National Park The Udawalawe National Park, with its sweeping grasslands and skeletal trees, offered a lot of drama.  All these create a stark contrast against the distant highlands. Furthermore, the park is as thrilling as the African savannah for wildlife viewing.  I was on an open-top jeep safari, and our driver had cut the engine near a large watering hole. Then, within minutes, I could spot a large herd of wild Sri Lankan elephants emerging from the scrub.  Those were moments of absolute silence as three matriarchs gently guided a tiny, clumsy calf into the water, spraying mud to shield its skin from the Sun. Along with the elephants, I could also see glimpses of water buffaloes tracking us with heavy gazes and water monitor lizards sliding into the reeds. And the most fascinating part? I could spot a solitary, brief shadow that our driver swore was a Sri Lankan leopard. 3. Bopath Ella Falls Bopath Ella Falls was a short drive from the city center in Kuruwita.  The water flows through a narrow gap at the top and cascades down a stepped rock face, widening out into a shape that perfectly mimics the sacred Bo leaf (Ficus religiosa)  Furthermore, a dense forest surrounds the pool at the bottom. I was a little tired, and I sat on a slick rock and sipped fresh king coconut water bought from a roadside vendor.  He shared a fascinating local folklore with me.  “The old people say the pool is haunted," he murmured, looking at the churning white water. "They believe a great ancient treasure trove lies buried underneath, guarded by spirits." 4. Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada) Climbing Adam’s Peak from the Ratnapura Side is a strenuous job, and the path is known as the “King’s Way.” It is an act of sheer endurance.  The northern route from Nallathanniya is shorter and more popular. However, you cannot deny the allure of this southern trail which climbs over 7,300 feet via thousands of uneven, ancient stone steps. I started climbing the Adam’s Peak under a blanket of stars, my calves burning instantly. The closer I got to the top, the trails got steeper.  Furthermore, as the Sun broke over the horizon, its rays cast a perfect, triangular shadow of the mountain across the misty lowlands below.  The overall ambiance was deeply spiritual, and from pilgrims to adventure lovers, everyone can experience the shift of energy here.  5. Kitulgala  If you want to complement the tranquil ambiance of Ratnapura with something more vibrant, you can head to Kitulgala.  This small tone is home to a wet-zone rainforest that sees two monsoons a year. It holds fame not only for its raw beauty but also as the filming location for the 1957 classic The Bridge on the River Kwai. Furthermore, Kitulgala is the adventure capital of the region. I threw myself into white-water rafting down the churning Kelani River, gripping the paddle tightly as our raft slammed through technical, white-capped rapids. Moreover, if you want to stay in the land, you can enjoy bird-watching, canyoning, and the rides of natural rock slides in the jungle.  6. Maha Saman Devalaya Stepping into the tranquil grounds of the Maha Saman Devalaya was a humbling experience.  It is the spiritual heart of Ratnapura, and Sumana Saman, the presiding deity here, watches over the sacred mountain and the surrounding gem valleys. Furthermore, according to a legend, a royal court minister built this temple after a successful gemming expedition.  Though it carries deep historical Hindu influences, it functions today primarily as a serene place of Buddhist worship, framed by beautiful white Kandyan-style arches. 7. Bambarakanda Waterfalls The Bambarakanda Waterfalls stand at an amazing height of 790 feet, and it is the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka.  I reached this waterfall after a steep hike through whispering pine forests. So, I did not feel the humidity and heat of the lower valleys here.  The cliff face is regularly shrouded in thick, rolling mountain mist, giving the entire landscape an ethereal quality.  Standing at the rocky base of the falls, looking up as the water plummeted from the clouds, I let the cool spray drench my face. It was the perfect antidote to days of humid trekking. 8. The Gem Mines You cannot leave Ratnapura without visiting a gem mine. I bunked the commercial showrooms and walked out into the surrounding paddy fields to see a traditional, artisanal pit mine.  I saw the miners digging deep, narrow shafts into the mud, reinforcing the walls with logs and fern leaves. They haul up baskets of illam (gem-bearing gravel) using simple wooden pulleys, then wash the dirt away in nearby streams.  A seasoned miner let me watch over his shoulder as he swirled a woven basket in the water, revealing a translucent, rough pebble of purple-blue sapphire.  It was an unfiltered look at the hard, manual labor behind the world's most glamorous stones. 9. Batadombalena If you are a history enthusiast, Batadombalena is a must visit for you.  This ancient rock cave and archeological site, hidden deep within the foothills, contains evidence of the prehistoric Balangoda Man (Homo sapiens balangodensis), dating back over 30,000 years. I hiked up to the cave, walking through rubber plantations and dense thickets.  Furthermore, this cave has excavation trenches where stone tools and charred animal bones were uncovered.  10. National Museum Of Ratnapura The National Museum of Ratnapura is inside the Ehelepola Walauwa, which is a historic colonial mansion.  Here, I became familiar with the natural history of the valley. Also, I spent an hour marveling at prehistoric fossils of hippopotamuses, rhinoceroses, and elephants excavated directly from the local gem pits.  It also holds an incredible collection of traditional weapons, ancient jewelry, and an educational breakdown of the region's complex geology. My 3-Day Ratnapura Itinerary DaysThe Time of the DayActivities/Places to Visit Key Highlights and TipsDay 1MorningMaha Saman DevalayaStart early to beat the heat, enjoy the crisp air, and listen to peaceful morning chants.AfternoonBatadombalena Caves and Bopath Ella FallsHike up to explore prehistoric cave history, then enjoy a picnic lunch by the unique heart-shaped waterfall.EveningCentral Clock Tower Street MarketWander the central streets to watch local merchants rapidly trading rough gemstones right on the pavement.Day 2MorningSinharaja Forest ReserveEnter via Kudawa or Pitadeniya gates by 7:00 AM for the best chances of spotting active wildlife and rare birds. AfternoonUdawalawe National Park SafariHead south and hire a 4x4 jeep for a 3:00 PM safari to see elephants gathering by the water reservoirs.Day 3MorningActive Gem Mine TourCoordinate with a local guide to visit a working mine; remember to tip the miners generously for their time.AfternoonNational Museum of RatnapuraHead back into the city to view ancient fossils of extinct animals that once roamed the valley.EveningLocal Culinary DiningWind down at a local eatery with traditional red rice, jackfruit curry, pol sambol, and sweet kithul jaggery. Ratnapura: Muddy, Chaotic, And Magical  Ratnapura is not the place where you will find curated beauty. It can be wet, muddy, and chaotic.  However, if you don’t mind smelling the coffee, you will experience the magic it offers.  The magic of the smile of a miner hauling up mud and the primeval silence of Sinharaja!  Also, it is not the place where you will just pass through for the sapphires.  Moreover, I would love to come back for the wild, untamed spirit and mist of the waterfalls.  Read Also: Why Is Puttalam Sri Lanka Famous? What Are The Things To Do In Puttalam? What Is Batticaloa Famous For? Know The Best Things To Do In This Eastern Town Of Sri Lanka What Is The Yala National Park Safari Price? Why Is It One Of The Top Things To Do In Sri Lanka?

BY  Sibashree Aug 22, 2026

I met Ravana Falls on the way from Ella to Wellaway.  I pulled up on a tuk-tuk and found a wide and tiered curtain of water falling down on an oval rock face.  Ravana Falls is not the tallest or most powerful waterfall you will see in Sri Lanka. However, the mythological significance and its easy accessibility from Ella make it a must-visit.  Some Quick Facts About Ravana Falls, Ella FactsDetailsOfficial NameRavana Falls (Ravana Ella)LocationElla, Badulla District, Central Highlands, Sri LankaHeight25 MetersWaterfall TypeA Three-Tier CascadeWater SourceKirindi Oya (River System)Mythological LinkThe RamayanaAccessibilityRoadside Viewpoint with No Trekking RequiredBest Time to VisitOctober to January for Maximum Water VolumeEntry FeeFree Where Is Ravana Falls Located?  The Ravana Falls shows its prowess along the Ella–Wellawaya road (the A23). It is around 6 to 8 km south of the beautiful Ella Town.  Also, it is close to the 12th–13th mile markers in the Badulla District. At an elevation of around 1050 meters, this waterfall drops around 25 meters, and it is one of the widest in Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, this waterfall within the compact Ella Wildlife Sanctuary is at the epicenter of an ecosystem with birds and small mammals. Overall, it is amidst a landscape typical of the mid-elevation forests of Sri Lanka.  How To Reach Ravana Falls A tuk-tuk ride from central Ella to Ravana Falls takes around 10-15 minutes. You can also take a taxi ride.  As you proceed toward Wellawaya along A23, you will see this waterfall from the roadside.  Public buses also run along this route, and drivers are used to being asked for a drop-off here. Moreover, you can reach the Ravana Falls from Bandarawela. You can reach the waterfall by traveling around 10 km toward Wellawaya from Kubalwela Junction on the Badulla–Bandarawela road. Ravana Falls And The Legend Of King Ravana  The most intriguing thing about the legend of Ravana Falls is that every guide will give you a different version.  However, the most popular is that King Ravana, the demon king from the Ramayana, hid Goddess Sita in a cave behind this waterfall after abducting her and bringing her back to Lanka.  The waterfall is also close to the Ravana Ella Cave, which is perched on a cliff face about 11 km from Bandarawela. The archaeological evidence in the area has proven the presence of older human habitation. So, myth aside, it has been an important location for human habitation for a long time.  What To Do At Ravana Falls? The best vantage point for this waterfall is the road and the small bridge nearby. If you want to go closer to the base, you will have to walk down a little.  As you reach the base, you can climb over some of the rocks.  Here, you have to be very careful as these rocks are very slippery irrespective of the season.  Furthermore, for a proper look at the multi-tier cascade, I waded in the lower pools.  However, I could not climb higher up the falls toward the upper cascades as that route is now restricted due to past accidents.  So, I had to stick to the lower areas.  Moreover, I spotted many troops of wild monkeys near the waterfall. So, be careful about what you carry and be respectful to them.  Other Nearby Places You Can Visit With Ravana Falls  After exploring Ravana Falls, you can come back to Ella and find some of the photographed attractions in Sri Lanka. Visit the Nine Arch Bridge, Ella Rock, and Little Adam's Peak. Once again, due to the proximity to Ella, Ravana Falls fits naturally into a half-day loop rather than requiring a dedicated trip. Moreover, just two hours away, the Horton Plains National Park awaits with a completely different high-altitude landscape.  Practical Travel Tips For Visiting Ravana Falls Ravana Falls is one of the best places to visit in Sri Lanka for budget travelers as it offers free entry.  You must wear shoes with good grip if you have plans of climbing over the rocks near the base. Once again, avoid the temptation to go beyond the marked and accessible sections.  A Quick Note On Safety Follow the restrictions seriously, and there is no need to push barriers for a better photo, risking your safety.  Like the other waterfalls in Sri Lanka, Ravana Falls should also be visited with prior local advice.  Only a local guide will be able to help you find out the safer pool.  Where To Stay Near Ravana Falls? Ella town is the obvious base, and it is small enough that nowhere is more than a short tuk-tuk ride from the falls.  Guesthouses and small boutique hotels line the roads toward Passara and Wellawaya. Many of these guesthouses offer valley or mountain views. Also, the range of options runs from simple backpacker stays to higher-end villas overlooking the tea country.  Photography Tips The falls face a direction that catches strong midday light.  That light tends to wash out the detail in the water and flatten the surrounding greenery, so early morning or late afternoon visits give noticeably better results.  A polarizing filter helps cut glare off the wet rock if you are shooting with a proper camera, and a slower shutter speed, even just a fraction of a second, brings out the silky texture the falls are known for during wetter months.  Because the waterfall is visible and photographable straight from the road, it's also one of the easier hill-country shots to get without carrying gear down a long trail. Best Time To Visit Ravana Falls Ravana Falls changes character dramatically with the seasons.  During the wetter months, the water is said to resemble an areca flower with drooping petals as it spreads across the rock face. It is genuinely one of the more striking waterfall shapes I have seen in Sri Lanka.  In the dry season, the flow drops off considerably, and the falls can look thin by comparison.  December to April tends to bring more reliable water levels alongside decent weather for the rest of an Ella itinerary. So it is a reasonable window if you want to see the falls at something close to their best.