Interesting Facts about Australia that will surprise you!

BY  Sibashree Feb 6, 2023

A lot has changed in the tourism landscape of Sicily over the last few years. It has been over 10 years now since the Aran Norman architecture of Palermo became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  As expected, the designation has prompted a tourism boom in the area. According to the Commune di Palermo data, tourism in Sicily saw a boom by 15% just between the period of 2022-23. Again, the recent Istat data says that tourist presence has improved in 2025, and it has been 17.3 million compared to 16.4 million last year.  Also, thanks to the “Touristfiction of the City,” the unorganized worker segment of the city is expecting an employment boom.  Again, with projects such as the “Discovering Rural Sicily,” Sicily is ready to showcase its year-round attractions.  So, in the upcoming years, we are expecting a good mix of the evergreen landmarks and upcoming attractions in the best places in Sicily to visit.  Why Is Sicily A Major Tourism Hub?  The Baroque towns and rugged landscape of Sicily have made it a chosen destination for many celebrated movies, including the cult classic The Godfather trilogy.  In fact. Modern-day blockbusters such as Aquaman and Indiana Jones were shot here. So, Sicily is now a part of pop culture.  Furthermore, with UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Agrigento's Temples, the Arab-Norman circuit in Palermo, Cefalù, Mount Etna, Syracuse, etc. Also, the eclectic influences on Sicilian culture, Greek, Roman, Arab, and Norman, have helped Sicily earn the nickname “Italy without being Italian.”  Its location at the crossroads of Asia and Africa has further bolstered its position as a major tourism hub.  Moreover, Sicily is the biggest and most prominent island in the Mediterranean Sea and an autonomous part of Italy.  It is located south of the Italian Peninsula and north of Africa and is known for its rich history, various civilizations, and astonishing natural beauty. In addition, Sicily offers something for everyone with its gorgeous shores, energetic cities, and picturesque countryside.  Whether you’re pursuing adventure, relaxation, or a taste of Italy’s villas, this spectacular island is the ideal destination for your next vacation. What Are The Best Places In Sicily To Visit?  Sicily has taken active measures to promote the lesser-trodden areas. For example, the Discovering Rural Sicily is the project that is working to boost tourism in the inland areas of more than 50 municipalities.  As a result, the Peloritani mountains, Belice, and Terra Barocca are some lesser-known attractions emerging as the best places in Sicily to visit.  So, choose your favorite among the following best places in Sicily to visit.  1. Palermo: The Iconic Arab-Norman Zone Palermo, the capital of Sicily, was the base for my trip to Sicily. In this capital city of Sicily, tourism is not about experiencing the history or exploring the Arab-Norman Zone.  It is also about understanding the way of life.  I have seen how tourism is a monoculture here. At the same time, the unemployment rate is very high in Sicily, around 30% in comparison to the rate of 16.6 percent nationally (Source: The Equal Times).  So, people here have to find work in the tourism sector.  Nevertheless, amidst the combination of Arab, Norman, and Byzantine architecture, the Cathedral of Palermo stands. Palazzo dei Normanni and Ponte dell'Ammiraglio were the highlights for me.  Furthermore, Mondello Beach, a magnificent stretch of sand and crystal-clear waters, is ideal for soaking up the Sun or swimming. Also, as the Sicilian capital, Palermo has a rich history. From a trading post in the Phoenician era (734 BC–254 BC) to gaining its status as the regional capital of Sicily, Palermo has come a long way.  Palermo: History And Important Timelines  EraTimelineHistory of PalermoPhoenician/Carthaginian Era734 BC-254 BC- It was known as Panormos or All Port- The Greeks established Palermo as a trading post. - Moreover, it was the primary Carthaginian military base. Roman and Byzantine Rule254 BC-831 AD- The Romans captured it in the First Punic War. - Then, it was a Romanized Municipium. - Then, it fell down to vandals and further rose to fame during the Byzantine era. The Arab Emirate831 AD to 1072 AD- It became equivalent to Cairo and Córdoba in glory.- Also, it became the capital of Sicily. Norman Kingdom1072-1194 AD- It became a multicultural capital with landmarks such as the Arab-Norman art and architecture.Swabian, Angevin, and Aragonese Rule1194–16th Century- The Swabian Hohenstaufen Emperor Frederick II took over. - Then, French (Angevin) and Spanish (Aragonese) rulers took charge. Spanish and Bourbon Rule16th Century to 1860- Palermo saw a long period of viceroy rule in this era. - Furthermore, it was succeeded by the Bourbon kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Italian Unification1860 to Present - Garibaldi’s Expedition of the Thousand in 1860 brought Palermo into the newly formed Kingdom of Italy. - Now, it serves the role of the regional capital of Sicily.  2. Noto: Baroque Architecture And Great Food  Many people know Noto as a UNESCO World Heritage Site or the capital of the Baroque-style architecture in Sicily.  However, once you visit Noto, you will also understand that it is one of the best places in Sicily to try pasta and other local food.  Furthermore, the local pastry shops here are amazing.  Also, the city has a history that goes back to the time when Troy fell.  Now, as they say, when something great ends, something amazing also begins.  However, the building of Noto never got the same attention as the Fall of Troy, as we did not romanticize the former in history, literature, or movies as we did for the latter.  That brings us to the history of Noto.  From Neas To Noto: How The City Evolved  Noto was earlier known as Neas. The Sicilian population built it during the Fall of Troy.  It was on the Mendola Hill, and it became a gymnasium, and it adopted all the Hellenic customs when the conquerors of Syracuse took it over.  Then came the Romans, who made it a federated city and Latin municipium. So, the city had its own rules.  Furthermore, the city was under the Arabic and Muslim rule for around 200 years after it surrendered to Roger.  The Earthquake Of Noto And Resurrection  Noto was hit by a massive earthquake in 1693. However, Paolo Labisi, Vincenzo Sinatra, and Rosario Gagliardi were the three main artists behind the resurrection of the city.  They created a beautiful fusion of the Baroque, neoclassical, Spanish, and Renaissance styles.  The City Of Noto And Its Attractions  You will see the Triumphal Arch if you enter Noto from the east. Furthermore, from there, you will reach Corso Vittorio Emanuele, the heart of the city.  The Ferdinand of Bourbon inaugurated this monument in 1838. It has three sculptures.  The Tower represents power, while the Pelican stands for sacrifice, and the dog symbolizes loyalty.  Furthermore, Noto’s primary street, Corso Vittorio Emanuele, is lined with exquisite constructions, including the Cathedral of Noto, an exceptional example of the baroque style. Some other places to visit in this city are Piazza Immacolata, “Church of San Francesco all’Immacolata,” the Franciscan convent, the Church of Santa Chiara, etc.  3. Syracuse: The Birthplace Of Archimedes  The history of Syracuse goes back to 734 BC. The Corinthian colonists built it, and once it was equivalent to Athens in its glory. The city is recognized for its ancient Greek ruins, including the Neapolis Archeological Park, the residence of the famous Amphitheater of Syracuse, and the Temple of Apollo.  Furthermore, it is the home of the famous mathematician Archimedes.  Another must-visit area in Syracuse is Ortigia, the city’s old town, well-known for its spectacular baroque architecture and picturesque streets.  It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  4. Menfi And Its Wineries  Menfi is a small town located on the southwest coast of Sicily, renowned for its wineries, sandy beaches, and the Selinunte Archeological Park. The city is found in one of the best wine-growing regions in Sicily, and visitors can sample some of the finest local wines in one of the many wineries in the area.  Menfi’s beaches are also a must-visit, with their fine sand and crystal-clear waters excellent for soaking up the sun or swimming. Today, Menfi has an important role to play as a relaxed alternative to Palermo, Noto, or Syracuse.  Along with promoting wine tourism, it also helps in balancing overtourism in the region.  Also, if you are a history buff, you must visit the Torre Federiciana. Frederick II built this tower in 1238.  5. Agrigento: Home To The Valley Of Temples  Agrigento is located on the southwest coast of Sicily, renowned for its Valley of Temples and Scala dei Turchi.  The Valley of Temples is a UNESCO World Heritage site and residence of some of the best-preserved Greek ruins in the world, including the Temple of Hercules and the Temple of Concordia.  Scala dei Turchi is a gorgeous white cliff located just outside Agrigento and one of Sicily’s most beautiful natural wonders. Where To Stay In Sicily?  These five cities are just a few of the many fabulous destinations that Sicily has to offer.  Furthermore, from Palermo and Syracuse to Agrigento and Menfi, you will find many luxury villas and accommodations to make your trip seamless.  Especially, Agrigento has places like Select Sicily villas that can make your vacation unforgettable.  Moreover, choose a location for your stay based on the areas of interest. For example, if you want to explore the Greek-Roman history of Sicily and the best restaurants, you must stay close to Syracuse.

BY  Shahnawaz Nov 18, 2022

What is most likely to cause someone to fall overboard? It is always good to know how you can pull yourselves out of any danger. Whether you are taking a Boat Ed exam or you just want to be safe during a boat ride, you need to know about all the different safety precautions. One popular question on the internet is why someone falls overboard and what to do in such a situation.  Falling overboard is a major risk on small boats. But how can you reduce this risk? In this article, I will help you find out. What Does It Mean To Fall Overboard? Falling overboard here is mainly referred to as falling from a boat when it is on the move. According to the recreational boat statistics by U.S. Coast Guard, 299 boat accidents happened centering falling overboard. A massive 63% of these accidents ended up in death or fatal injuries. When a boat is moving, it usually causes swaying movement back and forth, and the people in the boat experience agitation, causing them to lose their balance during the ride. It is extremely against safety protocols to stand up while on a recreational boat ride. Since you already struggle to have balance while sitting, standing up reduces that balance to zero. Usually, people don't stand up when riding small recreational boats. However, most of the cases are caused due to carelessness or under the influence of alcohol. What Is Most Likely To Cause Someone To Fall Overboard? The most prominent reason for a passenger falling overboard is due to standing when the boat is moving. But why would someone stand when the boat is moving and swaying the passenger back and forth? Here are a few common reasons - 1. Fishing Anglers need to stand up when they are fishing. Standing up makes it easier for them to handle their rod and fight the fish when it resists. Unfortunately, standing during fishing may also cause someone to fall overboard. That is why anglers are recommended to wear certified PFDs when they are fishing. 2. Alcohol/Intoxication Although it may sound silly, alcohol is among the topmost reasons for people fall overboard when they are sailing. Some people ride on boats when they are under the influence of alcohol or intoxicated by drugs. These influences force them to make a poor judgements. An intoxicated person has more chance of standing up than a sober person. As a result, they fall overboard. So, what is most likely to cause someone to fall overboard? You can ask that for alcohol and drugs. It’s better to ditch them before getting onboard. 3. Carelessness Another cause for falling overboard is carelessness. Boat riders may want to stand up carelessly to take photos and videos for social media. Sometimes, they also stand up just to show off or impress others. Standing up during a small boat ride is considered careless since it makes you lose your balance. Also, it is one of many reasons for falling overboard. What Is The Immediate Thing To Do When Someone Falls Overboard? When you notice that someone fell overboard, it's critical to remain calm. You don't want to get into a panic, waste time, or worsen the situation. When you realize you have a man overboard situation, the first thing you need to do is slow the boat down and turn off the engine.   This will permit you to focus on the casualty so that protecting them is simpler. Additionally, it extraordinarily decreases the gamble of the individual incidentally being harmed by the boat on the off chance that it's actually moving and the motor is running. You must yell "MAN OVERBOARD!" if you are just another passenger and are not actually in charge of the boat. What's more, keep your eyes on the individual in the water. It's easy to lose track of someone in the water, so point them out so the captain and other passengers can find them.  This is doubly evident on the off chance that the individual isn't wearing a PFD, despite the fact that they ought to be. In the water, a life jacket is a useful visual locator. However, if one is not present, you must make every effort to keep an eye on the individual. What To Do When Someone Falls Overboard? It is possible to save someone who has fallen overboard. But, the actions need to be taken immediately. You should also know if the person has fallen into warm water or cold water. Here are a few important steps to help you rescue someone who has fallen overboard. Ask For Help When you notice that someone has fallen overboard, the first thing you have to do is to ask other passengers and occupants for help. If the situation is critical to handle, you should call U.S. Coast Guard for help. Keep An Eye Of The Victim When someone falls overboard, you should keep an eye on them and track their movement. Usually, they will try to swim and go to safety. However, when the wave is rough, they will struggle. Also, if the water is cold, you need to make sure that they are alert and awake at all costs. Most importantly, you should keep track of their location at all times. Throw A Life Ring Or Jacket When someone falls overboard, you can help them by throwing in a life ring or jacket. The life rings are Type IV PFD colored in bright shades. You can also help them with a reaching pole or offer them something to grab onto. It will help you get them out of the water. Turn Back Or Stop The Boat You should slow down the boat and turn back for the victim when someone falls overboard. But, some boats are big enough and cannot be moved easily. Using a smaller boat or life raft can help you save the victim. Having a life raft or small boat as a precaution can help prevent propeller injury while reaching close to the victim in an attempt to save them. Pull The Victim Back In The Boat If all the conditions are met, you are ready to pull the person back on the boat. However, make sure not to put all the weight of the boat on one side of the boat. Doing so can put you at an even larger risk. Read More: When Can Navigation Rules Be Overlooked? How To Avoid Falling Overboard When The Boat Is Moving? Having proper precautions minimize the risk of an accident happening. Here are some of the precautions you can take before sailing off. Wearing PFDs or lifejackets approved by the U.S. Coast Guard should be mandatory for passengers.  The driver of the boats needs an ignition safety switch that acts as a kill switch. It can come in handy during such events. The passengers should not sit in places that are not meant for seating. Passengers should also not sit on the pedestal seating when the boat is on the move.  A boat should not be overcrowded with too many passengers. All the passengers and gears should be well-balanced. Passengers must not stand up or move around the deck of the boat during the journey. If journeying on a smaller boat, do not let the passengers lean themselves beyond the gunwales. Slow down the boat during a turn. Also, stay updated with recent weather reports and travel accordingly. Rules To Follow Onboard The same rule applies to all boats to ensure the safety of passengers. This is because you should always have at least one hand on the boat when standing or moving around the boat. Here are some of the rules that you must follow: Numerous toe rails and lifelines, as well as handholds scattered throughout the boat for you to grab and hold on to, ensure your safety. You run the risk of going overboard if you disregard this rule and are careless while aboard the ship.  You should also avoid going onto the deck when the weather is windy or when the boat is caught in any other bad weather to ensure your safety onboard. Assuming you should go at hand, we recommend wearing a saddle that is secured to jack lines and continuously keeping one hand on the boat. Decks can be risky, particularly on more modest boats, for example, boats when the boat is moving. To stay away from undesirable and dangerous circumstances, forever know about your environmental elements, remain as quiet as could be expected and remain sober while exploring a deck. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Here are some important questions I have answered. These might be helpful for situations such as falling overboard. 1. Do People Survive Falling Off A Cruise Ship? Ans: The chances of survival when someone falls from a cruise ship are very minimum. In most cases, the chances of survival are reduced to 85% to 90%, which causes death. 2. What To Do If You Fall Overboard? Ans: If you fall overboard during a boat cruise, the first thing you should do is stay calm and think positively. Also, it is better for you to stay afloat than try to swim. That way, you will save more energy. Also, cooperate with the rescuers when they try to help you. 3. Can You Survive If You Fell Overboard? Ans: Yes, the chances of survival become high if you are already wearing a life vest. But, if you try to float and stay close to the boat after the fall, it will be easier for your companions to save you. Bottom Line Most of the cases of falling overboard are caused by someone standing when the boat is on the move. You should always try not to stand up or move around the boat during a journey. As long as you and the rest of the passengers are maintaining all the precautions, no accidents should happen. However, if anything were to happen, you can follow these precautions to help them. I think this article was helpful. You can share your feedback in the comment. Read Also: Best Pet Friendly Hotels Near Me In Florida City – Reviewed Top 11 Outlets In Massachusetts You Can Visit While Traveling Top 15 Restaurants In Colombia You Must Visit While Traveling

BY  Sibashree Mar 11, 2026

I traveled extensively across Jaffna, the Tamil heartland of Sri Lanka. The Delft Island, a boat ride away, offered the most historically and culturally enriching experience during my entire Jaffna trip. Yes, the day trip to Delft Island was a bit rushed, as you have to catch the 8 AM boat from Kurikadduwan Jetty. Otherwise, your entire day will be ruined. However, after traveling 30 kms off the coast of Jaffna, Delft Island unfolded its mystery before my eyes. Overall, it is a limestone and coral island that has all the drama. At the same time, there is something very authentic about this island. Local history and culture exude through every corner. That is what won me over as a follower of the TravelDownUnder principles. Here is more in this travel guide. I will begin with where Delft Island is located and the modes of travel to and around Delft Island. Then, I will talk about its history, significance, and things to see. Where Is Delft Island? Delft Island is in the Palk Strait, and it separates Southern India from Sri Lanka. It is a small island with a maximum width of 6 km and a length of 8 km. With such a tiny landscape, it is surprising to find out how much the island has to offer to the visitors.  How To Visit Delft Island From Jaffna? As I have mentioned, if you include a visit to Delft Island in your Jaffna travel itinerary, you have to be very particular about your timings. You have to reach Kurikadduwan Harbour at least by 7:30 AM to catch the ferry at 8 AM. To reach the harbour, you will have to take bus 776 from the Jaffna Bus Station, or you can take a tuk-tuk.  The bus ticket costs LKR 90, and the tuk-tuk ride costs LKR 2000. Furthermore, the return ferry from Delft Island starts at 2:30 PM. Once you reach the Kurikadduwan Jetty, you will get the bus to Jaffna. The return bus was very crowded, and you must not expect the best infrastructure during the jetty ride. Still, the hassle is worth it. How To Move Around Delft Island? Once you arrive on Delft Island, you can take a tuk-tuk ride to explore the main attractions. Many tuk-tuk drivers wait for the tourists aligned with the arrival time of the ferries. You can book a tuk-tuk ride for 4-5 hours, and the cost will be around LKR 2000-2500. Why Visit Delft Island, Jaffna? The history of Delft Island goes back to the time of the Chola Dynasty. Since then, the island has gone through various reigns, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and finally the British colonial periods. As you walk through the roads graced by palm trees and the sea breeze touches your cheeks, you will find how history speaks here, through the ruins, dirt roads, coral walls, and quaint villages. You suddenly start missing your home, especially the afternoons of summer vacations, when time was simpler. There is a rustic charm here that you cannot miss. The locals here are very hospitable. However, the only thing I missed was that there were no restaurants. So, if you are planning a food tour in Jaffna, Delft Island can be a disappointment. Still, here are more reasons to visit this beautiful coral island. Delft Island: A True Hidden Gem And In Close Encounter With Nature After Lonely Planet named Sri Lanka the best travel destination in the world in 2019, Colombo and Kandy became overcrowded. That’s a big turn-off for backpackers like me. So, it’s important to find a break in the north of the country and visit Jaffna temples and other attractions, where you can experience the spirituality, understand the local people, and most importantly, experience the story of human resilience. This is because this part of the country is still rebuilding after the civil war ended in 2009. Delft Island. Jaffna takes these humane aspects and the rawness of Northern Sri Lanka to a new level. In this age of 5G, Delft Island still has 3G connections. Also, the rise in sea levels still impacts the crops, ancient sites, homes, and the entire livelihood of the island. So, when I started exploring the island, I had to walk through the ankle-deep water in the fields. I had no problems in cherishing the experience as everything reminded me of my home.  Stories That Make Delf Island Fascinating Ancient Tamil legends and forgotten colonial ambitions have intertwined in the landscape and livelihood of Delf Island. Moreover, you have to listen to the inside stories here if you enjoy a good mix of history and local folklore. 1. The Growing Stone  There is a limestone outcrop on the island that keeps growing physically. Now, scientifically, it is the calcite and coral deposits that are to be blamed for the growth. However, for local devotees and the followers of Lord Mahadeva like me, it is a Swayambhu Lingam. This self-manifested form of Lord Shiva resembles Nakathampiran, or a multi-headed cobra. I made some offerings there, following the local customs, and had my moments. 2. The Giant’s Footprint Nobody Remembers The indentation close to the Sarapiddi area grabbed my attention. It was around 40 inches in length. There is a local belief that this is the left footprint of Lord Hanuman. Some even say that it is the footprint of Lord Shiva. Nevertheless, a similar indentation, resembling the right foot of the same identity, can be found on the Neduntheevu island. 3. The Wild Ponies And Their Secret Lives The Portuguese and the Dutch brought the wild ponies here. These feral ponies are the descendants of the European mares and Arabian stallions. They grew in numbers and were celebrated during the time of Lieutenant Nolan. He conducted a huge horse-breeding program. By the end of the British Era, most of these ponies were abandoned, and today they are a protected species of the island. So, you cannot take them outside the island. 4. The King Vedi Arasan Vedi Arasan, or the King of Firecrackers, was a celebrated Mukkuvar king here. He was the helm of the pearl trade in the Palk Strait. Furthermore, local stories suggest that the Dutch Fort was built on the foundation of the king’s ancient palace. 5. The Pigeon Cote Or The Dove Cote  The Pigeon Cote or the Dove Cote near the ruins of the Dutch Hospital is a witness to the colonial past of the island. It is 2 meters in length, and it shows how pigeons used to function as the physical internet connection. They were trained, and they used to fly between the Jaffna Mainland and the Delft Island. Though the pigeons were used to carry military dispatches, they were also used for the dissemination of personal letters. 6. The Massive Baobab Tree  The Baobab Tree is a telltale of how Arab traders enjoyed supremacy in this region. The hollow in the trunk of this ancient tree is large enough to accommodate two people.  Furthermore, prisoners were often kept inside the big hollow during transition.  What Are The Things To See In Delft Island, Jaffna? Delft Island may be small in size. However, its diverse cultural and historical attractions will keep you busy. However, these are the attractions you must not miss. The Portuguese And Dutch Fort  This fort is one of the most prominent attractions on Delft Island. It is a free place to visit. The Portuguese built this fort, and then the Dutch occupied it. Moreover, this fort has a coral and limestone structure. So, it stands out because of its unique architecture. The Baobab Tree  The Arab merchants brought the giant baobab tree in the 16th century. You suddenly feel that you are in Africa. The Old Dutch Hospital And Pigeon Nest  The Dutch built this hospital, and in the early 1900s, it became an administrative center. You can still see an inscription of the British Emblem on the Courts. Furthermore, the Pigeon cote or pigeon nest near the hospital shows how pigeons used to function as messengers between Jaffna Mainland and Delft Island. Where To Eat And Drink On The Delft Island? You can eat at the Delft Hotel near the jetty. You can eat parathas, rice, wade, and dosai. Also, you will find many local vendors selling snacks. However, you will not find a hotel on Delft Island. So, carry adequate snacks and water when traveling to Delft Island.