Interesting Facts about Australia that will surprise you!

May 15, 2024

Last Updated on: Aug 26, 2025

Travel Guides

Did you know that the world’s first “selfie” was invented in Australia? Did you know thatthat Australia has the world’s longest fence? There are so many interesting and surprising things about Australia that will shock and surprise you.

In this blog, I will share some interesting facts about Australia. You will be inspired to visit the country, especially because you will create symbiotic relationships. You can perform several adventurous activities along with beautiful landscapes.

Furthermore, these are interesting facts about several states in Australia! The blog will teach you a lot about planning your itinerary to visit these interesting places. I will share several things to do in Australia related to these facts!

I am sure you will be inspired to visit these places and enjoy yourself. You will also learn about various unique places in Australia!

Interesting Facts about Australia that will surprise you!

Interesting Facts about Australia that will surprise you

If you have heard a lot about Australia, what will you do when you go there? This huge country has so much to offer, from beautiful views to unique animals. It is a secure place to travel, and the beautiful locales around it are a delight.

It is an interesting place because it includes several aspects that combine to create a beautiful lifestyle. There are multicultural communities, and the natural environment adds a beautiful flavour to the country, along with the diverse people, excellent food, and delicious wine.

Did you know that Australia has about 60 regions that produce wine? Imagine the diverse flavors and the production process. Therefore, you cannot miss the restaurants in Australia! Let me share with you some of the interesting facts about Australia that will bring together the place’s beauty and vibrancy.

World’s Most Unique Wildlife

World's Most Unique Wildlife

What do I even say when it comes to the diverse wildlife in Australia? It has the most unique animals on the global scale, as 80% of the wildlife is endemic to Australia. Can you imagine the significance of these animals, as we need to protect them?

A report claims that about 87% of mammals, 94% of frogs, 45% of birds, and 93% of reptiles in Australia only exist there. From Koalas to iconic Kangaroos, wombats, and elusive echidnas, you can see various wildlife.

Echidnas and Platypus are the only mammals that lay eggs, but did you know they are only found in Australia? The place is so filled with wildlife that, apart from zoos and national parks, you might encounter them in the open.

The country has one of the oldest Island cultures, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, who experienced oppression and displacement at the hands of European colonization!

A Country and A Continent  

A Country and A Continent  

Did you know that Australia is both a continent and a country? Australia is the 6th largest country on the global scale. Geographically, Australia is a part of Oceania, which is inclusive of Melanesia, Polynesia, Australasia, and Micronesia.

Oceania’s subregions include New Zealand, New Guinea, and Australia. It is one of the smallest continents in the world, lying between the Indian and Pacific Oceans in the Southern Hemisphere.

Hemisphere. If you are traveling to Australia, you also need to check out the beaches in Australia!

The Majority of Uluru is Underground

The Majority of Uluru is Underground

Uluru in Australia is known for its beautiful sunset, which is framed by a huge rock! It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it can be identified as a natural and cultural element of Australia.

The place is quite sacred for the Aboriginal tribes as it is surrounded by scrubland! The rock is 2.5km underground and is believed to be related to Olgas. You will then see it emerge 16 miles away. You can also visit Uluru by railway between Adelaide and Darwin or by plane!

The stark beauty of the rock against the beautiful sky with the best sunset offers an amazing view. You can also enjoy the pitch-black skies along with the several sparkling stars. If you are going from Alice Springs, you can enjoy it a lot, especially when you plan to visit Uluru.

The Longest Straight Section of Train Track

The Longest Straight Section of Train Track  

Did you know that Australia has the longest straight section of train tracks? Let me tell you, the rail journey between Perth and Sydney, known as the Indian Pacific, is the longest straight section! The tracks snake around the country, where you can check out the beautiful blue mountains!

The train moves towards the mountainous Flinders Ranges, giving you some spectacular views! I would also suggest you stop in Adelaide. Of course, you cannot miss the gourmet food, the wide-open spaces of the city, and the art museums.

Further, the train takes you across the fertile Avon Valley and into Sydney. You will receive luxury services on the train!

The Largest Sand Island in the World

The Largest Sand Island in the World

Australia has the largest sand Island, which you can explore by hopping on a boat! Why don’t you plan a trip to Queensland? The highlight of this trip will be the sandy shores of Fraser Island.

There are some jumping-off points, and Hervey Bay is one of them. You must take a boat to discover this delightful place, an island paradise with white sands. Lake MacKenzie, surrounded by a white sand shore where you can swim, awaits you!

You can also take a dip into the Champagne Pools, which have shallow water, and swim across the edge of the ocean. There are about 150 dingos on this island, so you can check out these wild dogs. However, keep your distance because they are wild and aggressive.

Dingos, the wild dogs, are not like the local or domestic dogs and live in the national park of K’gari Island or Fraser Island!

Dingos, the wild dogs, are not like the local or domestic dogs and live in the national park of K’gari Island or Fraser Island! If you love the beach, check out the beaches in Perth!

No Active Volcano in Australia

No Active Volcano in Australia

Can you imagine that with so many volcanoes worldwide, Australia is the only continent without any active volcanoes? If you are planning to travel to Australia, it is one of the safest countries in the world.

With the wildlife which is quite notorious even though it is not deadly all the time! Of course, there is a location in Southeast Australia, also called Newer Volcanic Province, where there is a collection of about 400 volcanoes spread across 15000 square kilometers (about the area of Connecticut).

The Largest Eco-System in the World

The Largest Eco-System in the World

Can you imagine that Australia has the largest ecosystem in the world? The Great Barrier Reef is the joy and pride of Australia, with about 2500 individual reefs. Did you know that these reefs are visible from space? Apparently, halfway down the eastern coast of the country, it is covered in it!

There are several jumping-off points where you can go down into the water and check out the kaleidoscopic coral. The cities closer to these reefs are Cairns, Townsville, Airlie Beach, and Port Douglas.

Several activities, namely deep-sea diving, snorkeling, swimming, and surfing can be attempted and done. Marines, like sea turtles and colorful fish, live in these reefs.

The Australian Alps Receive More Snow Compared to Swiss Alps

Did you know that the Australian Alps have heavy snowfall between June and September? It is shocking that it is heavier than the Swiss Alps. The Alps are across Victoria and New South Wales and are a perfect place for skiing!

During the northern hemisphere summer, you can enjoy the environment, so you can go skiing. Apart from that, you can also enjoy the beautiful environment. There are two large resorts, namely Perisher and Thredbo, near Canberra.

Finishing Off

In short, the interesting facts about Australia will not only surprise you but also shock you! After reading the blog, you will learn how the continent has worked hard to create a sustainable and diverse ecosystem.

There are many other interesting facts, but the ones mentioned are quite significant. The diverse aspects of Australia will not only interest you but also teach you a lot of things.

Comment on which part of Australia you want to visit and why.

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Sagnika Sinha is a content writer who is passionate about writing travel vlogs, entertainment and celebrity articles and literature-based pieces. With a 4 years experience in teaching, she loves reading books. A procrastinator by nature, she loves travelling, listening to music, planting and gardening.

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Moving Stress – 10 Ways To Make Moving Easy For Your Family

BY  Arnab Jun 6, 2023

Relocating to a new residence signifies an exciting new chapter for your family, yet it can also induce overwhelming stress. The process entails various tasks, including organization, packing, and selecting a suitable moving company. Nevertheless, by implementing thorough planning and adopting a proactive mindset, you can turn the house-moving checklist into a smoother and more enjoyable experience for your entire family Throughout the United States, relocations are unsurprisingly common. Most people move from one state to another for employment prospects, while others move due to inflation and several other reasons. Chicago, for instance, has been witnessing a rise in people moving out of this city, citing housing cost issues and rising inflation. Such factors are enough to make relocation even more stressful. Here Are Ten Prime Ways To Make Moving Easy For Your Family Below, we’ll share tips to streamline the process and alleviate the stress associated with moving. 1. Engage a Reliable Moving Company The first step of moving is getting in touch with a trusted moving company. Selecting a reputable and dependable moving company can significantly alleviate stress during the moving process. Research and compare moving companies in your area, for instance, Chicago. Review their credentials, customer feedback, and insurance coverage. Request multiple quotes and inquire about additional services they offer. Once you find a suitable moving company, secure their services well in advance to ensure your preferred moving date. Clear communication and a well-documented contract with the movers will guarantee a smooth and hassle-free experience on the day of the move. Leaving a big city like Chicago can be stress-inducing, especially for big families. Nonetheless, the expertise of professional movers will make the transition smoother. Looking up Chicago long distance movers near me will help you find the right movers. 2. Create a Moving Timeline A well-structured moving timeline is essential for maintaining organization throughout the moving process. Begin by creating a detailed checklist that encompasses all necessary tasks, including decluttering, packing, scheduling movers, and notifying relevant parties of your change of address. Break down these tasks into manageable chunks, assigning specific deadlines to each. By adhering to a timeline, you can avoid last-minute rushes and ensure that everything is completed systematically. 3. Downsize Moving presents an excellent opportunity to downsize and let go of items you no longer need. Assess each room and categorize your belongings into keep, donate, sell, or discard. For the disposal of unwanted junk, it can be beneficial to reach out to a dumpster rental like Waste Removal USA. If you're curious about where this company is located specifically, you can find the answer to "where does Waste Removal USA operate?" with their list of local service areas that you can explore. Most reliable dumpster removal services have their locations present on their websites which can come in handy when looking for a service near you. Consider organizing a garage sale or donating unwanted items to local charities. It not only lightens your load but also provides a sense of fulfillment while assisting those in need. 4. Employ Strategic Packing Techniques Efficient packing is key to a successful move. Gather high-quality packing supplies, including sturdy boxes, bubble wrap, packing paper, and tape. Label each box clearly and the room it's supposed to go in, simplifying the unpacking process. Exercise extra care when packing fragile items, providing ample cushioning materials for protection. Additionally, consider creating an "essentials" box containing necessary items such as toiletries, a change of clothes, and important documents. This box should be easily accessible upon arrival at your new home. Strategic packing saves time during the move and streamlines the unpacking process. 5. Involve the Entire Family Moving represents a significant change for the entire family, so involving everyone can help mitigate overwhelming feelings. Assign age-appropriate tasks to each family member, such as packing personal belongings or researching new schools and activities in the new neighborhood. Encourage open communication and address your children's concerns or anxieties about the move. By involving everyone, you foster a sense of unity and shared responsibility. 6. Conduct Research and Prepare for the New Neighborhood Before the move, research and familiarize yourself with your new neighborhood. Identify local amenities, schools, medical facilities, and recreational areas essential to your family. Connect with neighbors through online forums or social media groups to gather valuable information about the community and upcoming events. By acquainting yourself with the new surroundings, you can facilitate a quicker adjustment for your family. 7. Arrange Child and Pet Care on Moving Day Moving day can be chaotic, and the presence of children or pets may exacerbate the situation. To minimize stress, consider arranging childcare or looking for pet care centers on the day of the move. This way, you can oversee the moving process without worrying about their safety and well-being. Ask for help from a trusted family member or friend, or hire a professional caregiver for the day. The certainty that your loved ones are comfortable will ensure a smoother transition for everyone involved. 8. Prepare an Overnight Bag The moving day and the immediate days afterward can be physically and mentally exhausting. Packing an overnight bag for each family member with essential items such as toiletries, clothes, and bedding will make the first night in your new home more comfortable. This way, you won't have to search boxes to find what you need immediately. Additionally, include any necessary medications, snacks, and entertainment items to keep everyone occupied during the transition. 9. Update Your Address and Utilities Remember to update your address with all relevant parties to ensure you have a hassle-free transition to your new home. Notify the post office, banks, insurance providers, subscriptions, and other important organizations or institutions of your move. Additionally, arrange for the transfer or set-up of utilities such as electricity, water, and internet services in your new house before you move in with your family. 10. Allow Time for Settling In Finally, allocate time for you and your family to settle into your new home. Unpacking and organizing can be time-consuming, so don't feel pressured to accomplish everything in one day. Begin by setting up the essentials and gradually work through each room. Encourage your family members to explore the new neighborhood, visit local attractions, and engage in activities that foster a connection to the community. Conclusion Moving houses is only a stressful experience if you don't plan well. Implementing these ten practical tips simplifies the process, making it more enjoyable and less overwhelming. Remember to create a moving timeline, declutter and downsize, hire a reliable moving company, pack strategically, involve the whole family, research and prepare for the new neighborhood, arrange child and pet care on moving day, pack an overnight bag, update your address and utilities, and allow time to settle into your new home. With careful planning and a positive mindset, you can ensure a successful and positive transition for your family's move. Read Also: Moving To Paris – How To Start The Most Beautiful Places In The World Top 10 National Parks In Oregon That You Need To Explore In 2023!

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Nuuk Greenland Travel Tips: How To explore Nuuk Greenland for Arctic Adventure Seekers?

BY  Sibashree Oct 29, 2025

I was watching the interview of Jacob Nitter Sorensen, CEO, Air Greeland, on CNN. In this video, he has shared how the new airport in Nuuk has boosted tourism in Greenland. Greenland had 141000 visitors in 2024, and the CEO of Air Greenland said,  “We are aiming for high quality premium passengers rather than mass numbers and hoards.” This says how Nuuk, the capital of Greenland, is approaching tourism in the upcoming years with its Inuit heritage, Danish influence, and modern innovation. Furthermore, its location between fjords and mountains is a favorite of travelers seeking offbeat adventures that are beyond expectations.  In this guide, I will share essential Nuuk, Greenland travel tips and show you how to explore Nuuk, Greenland for Arctic adventure seekers, including hidden gems, cultural etiquette, accessibility, budget hacks, and more. Cruises And New Flights To Nuuk: How Is Nuuk Approaching Tourism In The Future? After setting a record in 2024, Nuuk is again expecting a tourism boom in 2025. So, the parliament has come up with a new law to restrict the arrival of large cruises and boost local businesses. Overall, this move echoes the words of Jacob Nitter Sorensen, who said Greenland is looking for quality tourism over quantity.  In addition, with a direct flight route from Newark, it has become easier for travelers to access this arctic region. Furthermore, with United Airlines showing the way, services such as Air Greenland, Icelandair, and Scandinavian Airlines are now offering direct flights to Nuuk.  However, with this improved accessibility, Nuuk is facing a challenge with its infrastructure. For example, there is a lack of proper road connectivity. So, the visitors have to rely on snowmobiles, boats, and air travel for transportation.  To combat these challenges, Visit Greenland is now extending the tourism season and diversifying tourism across many communities. Thus, it is trying to keep tourism in Nuuk and overall in Greenland sustainable and manageable. How To Reach Nuuk, Greenland?  You have to reach Nuuk, Greenland, by air, or you will have to take a cruise.  1. By Air Now, you will get a direct flight from the USA to Nuuk, Greenland (June 2025). Furthermore, it is well-connected by air to many other countries, such as Canada, Iceland, and Denmark.  Even today, the easiest way to reach Nuuk is to fly from Copenhagen, Denmark.  However, for people in Iceland and Canada, the Keflavik International Airport, outside Reykjavik, operates daily flights to Nuuk.  2. By Cruise  If you are traveling from Europe and North America, you can also take a cruise to Nuuk, Greenland. Nuuk and Qaqortoq in Southern Greenland are the two major ports for these cruises.  Furthermore, the Arctic Umiaq Line operates ferry services to connect central Greenland with the southwestern and western coastlines. The sailing prices will be around 90 DKK or $14.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Northern Lights In Nuuk?  October to March, or the winter season, is the best time to visit the Northern Lights in Nuuk. It is also the ideal time for snowshoeing and attending various cultural festivals.  Furthermore, the summer season from June to August is the ideal time for watching the Midnight Sun, exploring the fjord tours, and hiking.  What Are The Top Attractions In Nuuk? Adventure and cultural experience are at the core of exploring Nuuk and Greenland.  Places to Visit In NuukExperience Greenland National Museum & Archives• Explore Inuit artifacts• Viking relics• Colonial historyNuuk Art Museum• Rotating exhibitions• Showcasing the work of Greenlandic artistsColonial Harbor• Historic buildings• Waterfront viewsKatuaq Cultural Centre• Stunning architecture• Film screenings• Attend concerts What Are The Hidden Gems For Arctic Adventure Seekers? View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nuuk Adventure (@nuukadventureaps) From ice fjord kayaking to boating to Kapisillit Village, there are various adventure activities in Nuuk, Greenland.  Furthermore, these cultural activities often extend to hiking and fishing in Kapisillit Village, which allows you to interact with the villagers and understand their livelihoods.  Also, you can explore the local craft workshops to learn about traditional beadwork, carving, or seal skin sewing from Inuit artisans.  However, for wilderness lovers, the most exciting adventure is whale watching. During the summer tours, you can watch humpbacks, minkes, and orcas. Top Hidden Or Lesser-known Adventure Experiences In Nuuk, Greenland  Ice fishing, paddleboarding, mountain ridge biking, and many other offbeat activities make your stay in Nuuk, Greenland. Nuuk Adventure organizes these activities.  1. Stand-Up Paddleboarding Among Icebergs View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nuuk Adventure (@nuukadventureaps) Contact a local guide to paddleboard between the floating icebergs and explore the beauty of Nuuk Icefjord.  You don’t need prior experience to enjoy this activity. 2. Arctic Char Ice Fishing In Heated Tents Spend your winter days ice fishing for Arctic Char near the Nuuk fjords. Staying in heated tents keeps you warm during the activities.  3. Luxury Glamping In Nuuk Fjord View this post on Instagram A post shared by Camp Kangiusaq (@campkangiusaq) Stay in a luxury tent or a glass igloo in the midst of fjords and mountains to watch the stars. This is an ideal experience for solo travelers and romantic couples.  4. Puffin Safari By Boat Observe the colonies of Atlantic puffins in their natural habitat by taking a boat trip. It’s a rare opportunity to see these charismatic birds up close in Greenland.  5. Ukkusissaq Mountain Ridge Hike View this post on Instagram A post shared by Visit Nuuk (@visitnuuk) Enjoy the panoramic view of the fjord system of Nuuk by going on a hike to the Ukkusissaq Mountain Ridge. It is a favorite adventure activity among locals.  6. Evening Whale Watching With Northern Lights How about combining aurora hunting and whale watching activities? Take a boat tour in the evening and enjoy the silence of the fjord while bathing in the Northern Lights and spotting whales.  7. Visit To Kapisillit Settlement View this post on Instagram A post shared by Visit Nuuk (@visitnuuk) A boat ride to the Kapisillit Settlement is the best opportunity to see colorful homes, meet locals, and hike nearby trails. It’s a cultural and scenic escape from city life.  Kapisillit Settlement is the only permanent fjord settlement in the country. 8. Catch And Eat At Qooqqut Nuan Catching fish, having it prepared at a remote restaurant, and enjoying it there combine adventure, sustainability, and gourmet dining.  9. Icefjord Hike With Glacier Views The Nuuk Icefjord region is ideal for hiking deep into the fjord to see thousands of glacial formations and icebergs. It is the pristine landscape most tourists miss.  10. Reindeer Hunting And Wilderness Survival Tours View this post on Instagram A post shared by Hotel Aurora in Greenland (@hotelaurora.nuuk) Reindeer hunting and wilderness survival tours with local guides are the most authentic experiences in the Nuuk backcountry. Learning Arctic bushcraft, navigation, and tracking is a truly immersive experience.  Where to Stay: Hotels, Guesthouses, And Local Homes You can stay at hotels, hostels, and Airbnbs during your days in Nuuk.  Top Hotels • Hotel Hans Egede has a central location, modern amenities, and conference facilities.• Hotel Nordbo has cozy apartments with kitchenettes.• Hotel Søma, a budget-friendly accommodation with fjord viewsInuk Hostels• Enjoy your stay at traditional turf huts with modern comfortsAirbnbs• Affordable, ideal for longer stays, and offer a cultural experience What To Pack For Nuuk? Layered clothing, including waterproof garments, a base layer, and insulation Hiking boots or snow boots Gloves, hat, thermal socks Sunglasses and sunscreen Power bank and universal adapter Furthermore, you will need the following adventure gear.  DSLR or action camera Binoculars for wildlife spotting Dry bags for fjord tours Cultural Etiquette And Indigenous Insights Attending a Kaffemik or the grand Greenlandic social gathering is an experience in itself. You will gorge on the best cake and coffee, and of course, the people are very warm.  Furthermore, you can ask questions politely and respect local customs and Inuit heritage to understand their perspectives and way of life better. Also, by buying the local crafts, you will support the indigenous-owned businesses.  Moreover, you have to be mindful of the complex history of Denmark with Greenland. So, be respectful to local voices and choose experiences that honor local voices.  Accessibility Tips For Seniors And Disabled Travelers Nuuk is a walkable city. However, its hilly landscape can pose problems. However, the areas around the city center have wheelchair-friendly paths. Local buses and taxis are ideal for exploring Nuuk and the backcountry. However, the options are limited. So, you have to make the booking in advance.  Furthermore, Hotel Hans Egede and Hotel Søma offer accessible rooms. Moreover, you have to ask about elevator access and bathroom features when booking.  Nuuk, Greenland, Budget Travel Tips Here is the cost breakdown of traveling to Nuuk, Greenland. ExpensesCost Accommodation$100–$250/nightMeals$20–$60/dayTours$50-$200 per activityTransport$10-30 per day Money-Saving Hacks Travel in shoulder seasons (April–May, September) Book multi-day tour packages Use local buses and walk when possible Safety And Emergency Info While Traveling In Nuuk  Weather risks are common when you are exploring Nuuk. You have to check the forecast every day and even before going out to know about the chances of icy roads and sudden snowstorms.  Furthermore, if the weather forecast is such, or on most days, you will have to dress for chill and frostbite prevention.  Moreover, you need to keep the following emergency contact numbers handy.  Nuuk Hospital: +299 34 40 00 Police: +299 70 14 48 Tourist Info: The Visit Greenland office in the Katuaq Centre Sustainable Travel Trips In Nuuk, Greenland  Choose carbon-neutral tours. Avoid single-use plastics. Support local conservation efforts. Book eco-lodges or hostels with sustainability certifications. Offset your flight emissions via verified programs. Events And Festivals In Nuuk, Greenland  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Visit Nuuk (@visitnuuk) Winter carnivals are famous in Nuuk. Community gatherings, snow games, Northern Light tours, and exploring local food are the main attractions of these carnivals.  Furthermore, the Greenland National Day on 21st June and the Nuuk Nordic Culture Festival, taking place every two years, are the main festivals of Nuuk.  The National Day is observed with music, parades, and cultural performances. On the other hand, the Nuuk Nordic Culture Festival celebrates Arctic arts, film, and architecture.  Digital Nomad And Remote Work Tips In Nuuk, Greenland  The coworking options in Nuuk are limited; however, the opportunities are growing with Katuaq Centre at the epicenter. Katuaq Centre offers workspaces and public Wi-Fi.  Furthermore, most hotels today have a reliable internet connection. Even the Nordbo Apartments and Airbnbs, ideal for longer stays, have internet facilities, and the cost is included in their affordable monthly rates.  5 Days in Nuuk: This Is How Your Itinerary Will Be  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nuuk Art Museum (@nuukartmuseum) Your five days in Nuuk will be about cultural exploration, good food, and adventure.  DaysActivitiesDay 1• Checking into the hotel• Walking Colonial Harbor• Dinner at Sarfalik SeafoodDay 2• Visiting the Greenland National Museum• Exploring the Nuuk Art Museum• Attend a Kaffemik or social gathering invitationDay 3• Ice fjord kayaking tour• Whale watching• Evening at Katuaq CentreDay 4• Boating trip to Kapisillit• Exploring a local craft workshop• Dinner at Café NekoDay 5• Morning hike• Souvenir shopping• Flying out  Nuuk Is More Than a Destination: It’s A Discovery Inuit traditions and Arctic fjords make Nuuk more than a travel or adventure destination. It beautifully blends adventure with authenticity. Furthermore, it is ideal for different travelers, including solo travelers, couples, adventurers, and digital nomads.  So, from adrenaline rush to quiet inspiration, Nuuk inspires you to charge your camera, pack your bags, and be a part of a beautiful story in the Arctic region.  Nuuk Greenland Travel Tips: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about Nuuk Greenland travel tips.  1. Is Nuuk Expensive To Visit? Yes, Nuuk is an expensive place to visit, especially due to the limited availability of cruises and airlines.However, there are affordable Nuuk accommodations, and you can be a part of the traditional social gatherings to have great food without much expense.  2. Which Is The Most Visited Place In Greenland? Disco Bay is the most visited place in Greenland. Boat tours are the most common adventure activities here. However, you will also love dog sledding here.  3. What Is The Race Of 90% Of Greenland?  Greenlandic Inuit is the biggest race in Greenland. They are indigenous people of Greenland, and they speak the Inuktut language. 

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Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

No, it’s not the battle of the Starks, Lannisters, and other houses of Westeros. In Canada lies Kootenay National Park, the actual land of ice and fire. The glacier-made canyons and valleys sing the song of the ice, while the hot springs and grasslands keep the “fire” element alive here.  Also, the national park is a hub of ancient fossils, encouraging walks through the fossil trails. Moreover, you can take a scenic drive through the park, rich in Indigenous culture, history, architecture, and cultural landscape.   So, do you want a virtual tour of this Canadian national park? THIS is where your journey begins! THESE Are The Things You Will Do At Kootenay National Park With no cell service available in Kootenay National Park, you can get lost in the wilderness and explore the most fascinating landscape. However, being respectful to the wildlife is a must for this national park. This August, I came across disturbing news while doing my research on Kootenay National Park.  I have been in touch with a local from Radium Hot Springs for quite some time now. He told me that a grizzly bear coming out of Kootenay National Park was almost struck by an SUV on 19th August 2024.  This incident occurred on a busy highway in southeastern British Columbia, and fortunately, the Kia Sportage SUV made its way to the other side safely. Further, it was a lesson on why following the safety guidelines is crucial while driving in and around the Kootenay National Park. On the major routes of Kootenay National Park, you will have to maintain a maximum speed of 56 mph.However, on the minor routes, the highest driving speed limit will be 37 mph.  Also, around one month before the incident, on 24th July 2024, there was a minor fire in the  Sinclair Canyon slopes (near Radium Hot Springs) of the national park. It was called the Berland Ridge wildfire. This fire was under control thanks to a helicopter bucketing water on it. However, outside the park’s southern boundary, there was a blazing fire that was brought under control after pain-stricken efforts.  So, these incidents show how mindful and cautious you need to be while taking part in the following activities.  Hiking In Kootenay National Park (Hikers’ Favorite Trails) The hiking trails in Kootenay National Park are full of elevation gains and losses. Also, today, the national park has more than 70 hiking trails at easy, moderate, and difficult levels.  However, I have curated a few hiking trails in the table below. After interacting with a couple of hikers, I found out that these are the ones most preferred. Name of the Trail Difficulty LevelDistanceLocationHighlightsMarble CanyonEasy1.4 Km with 42 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaHiking, snowshoeing, and running are the favorite activities here.It is a pet-friendly and kid-friendly trail. It is a year-long hiking trail. Stanley Glacier Trail Difficult 10.9 Km with 607 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaSnowshoeing, camping, and hiking are popular activities on this trail.You can take your dog as a company.June to September is the best time to hike this trail. Sinclair Canyon via Juniper Trail Moderate5.8 Km with 291 M Elevation GainIt is close to Radium Hot Springs in British Columbia.You will have to hike through a beautiful cedar fir forest on this trail.The view of verdant Sinclair Canyon Falls and the Columbia Valley from this trail is breathtaking.Marble Canyon to Paint PotsModerate2.9 Km with 110 M Elevation GainRadium Hot Springs (Marble Canyon Parking Lot  - 89 km east of Radium Hot Springs, Paint Pots - 86 Km east of Radium Hot Springs).Explore a good mix of mature and burnt forest throughout the trail.Behold the Vermillion River running parallel to the trail. Floe LakeDifficult10.5 Km with 1,110 M Elevation Gain Near Radium Hot Springs (72 Km East)Backpacking and camping are popular activities on this trail. The trail leads to the Floe Lake Backcountry campground. This popular meadowy trail is known for its views of peaks, glaciers, and the beautiful Floe Lake. Numa CreeksModerate 6.3 Km with 385 M Elevation GainThe trailhead is near the Numa Falls, which is 80 Km east of the Radium Hot Springs. It is a forested trail.The trail leads to heavy avalanche paths in the park.  The hikers’ words about the trails in this national park are quite encouraging. Let’s find out what they are saying about the mesmerizing hiking trails.  “This is a beautiful, deep canyon hike. The trail crosses the canyon multiple times to view the ferocious Kootenay river below. Hiking boots aren't necessary since it is a well-traveled trail.” - Deborah Turcotte on the Marble Canyon Trail  “The trail was mostly dry and in very good condition. No snow on the trail, just a few short wet spots. Trek up is mostly sheltered but a bit chilly and windy in the bowl so bring layers as the temp changes quickly when the sun is behind clouds. Still lots of snow in the bowl. Found one rock with fossils. There are a few small waterfalls on Stanley Peak. Lots of boulders at the base of the bowl to sit and enjoy a lunch and 360 views. An easy to moderate 3-4 hour hike with nice views of Stanley Peak, Storm Mtn, and the Kootenay Valley.” - Sue W on the Stanley Glacier Trail  Kootenay National Park Camping  Kootenay National Park is a wonderful place for frontcountry and backcountry camping. You can even live in oTENTiks and spend some unforgettable days in the park under the sky.  Frontcountry Camping You can camp near the Vermillion, Kootenay, and Simpson rivers. Also, you can find some quiet spots near Radium Hot Springs village.  Summer is the best season for front-country camping in the national park. However, the sites remain crowded. So, you must go for a prior booking.  Further, the daytime temperature in the national park remains between 16-23 degrees centigrade. Still, the temperature at night can drop below 0 degrees centigrade. So, abiding by the camping rules is crucial, and especially, be particular about the things you will have to carry. Moreover, like camping in any national park, here also you have to ensure that you don’t leave any trace behind as you leave the site.  Backcountry Camping Backcountry camping and backpacking are the best ways to explore the wilderness of this Canadian national park. However, you must make a prior booking and carry a backcountry permit if you want to spend some days and nights amidst grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, elks, and cougars.  Further, there are six backcountry camping grounds in the park, five of which are located along the  Rockwall Trail. The  Verdant Creek Trail has the sixth camping ground.  Random camping is not allowed during summer, as protecting the landscape and vegetation is crucial. This restriction applies from May to October.  However, in the winter months, you can do random camping in the designated areas. You will still need a permit for this. As I have mentioned, the Rockwall trail is the most prominent place for backcountry camping in the park. This site is also popular for the presence of various multi-day hiking trails. These trails are: Honeymoon Pass and Verdant Creek Tumbling - Floe The Rockwall  Tumbling - Helmet - Ochre Loop Numa Creek Helmet Creek and Falls Tumbling Creek Helmet - Ochre Junction In the popular backcountry camping areas, the trails are maintained quite well. Further, there will be amenities like food storage cables, food lockers, picnic tables, and tent pads.  Living in oTENTik An oTENTik is a modern fusion of a cabin and a tent. In the park, you will find the oTENTik site on the Redstreak campground’s A loop.  If you stay in an oTENTik, you will wake up amidst nature, and taking a bath at the hot springs will be the most rejuvenating experience. Then, you can explore the nearby hiking trails and gorge on traditional meals cooked in the campfire.  Relaxing At Radium Hot Springs  Beneath the colorful Sinclair Canyon mountains lie the most refreshing hot springs. Further, the mineral-rich water of the hot springs does not have any odor, and you can take a bath with your entire family.  To reach the Radium Hot Springs, you must drive from Banff and Lake Louise for around 1.5 hours. Further, the journey is as interesting as the destination, as you will get to small turquoise lakes, falls, canyons, and bridges over rivers as you drive through the Kootenay National Park. Also, don’t forget to stop at the following locations to make the most of your journey. Continental Divide (The line diving the Pacific and Atlantic watersheds) Marble Canyon Hike Paint Pots Trail Numa Falls Kootenay Valley Viewpoint (It is the place to get the most beautiful view of Vermilion and Mitchell Ranges.)  Olive Lake Trail and Day-Use Area However, the highlight of the journey, of course, is the Sinclair Canyon, where you will also find big horn sheep roaming. As you hike through the Juniper / Sinclair trail, you will get a “bird’s eye view” of Sinclair Canyon.  Further, as you enter the Radium Hot Springs village, you will see an iconic steel horn sculpture. The “Bighorns Public Art Sculpture” was officially unveiled on 7th April 2021. Moreover, Clara Reinhardt, the mayor of Radium in 2021, said,  “We chose something that implies a sense of arrival to Radium, the Columbia Valley, and beyond. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.” “We wanted to create a piece of art that speaks to both the history and the future of bighorn sheep in Radium. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.” - Adam Meikle (Artist of the Bighorns Public Art Sculpture) Burgess Shale Fossil Hike  The Burgess Shale Fossil Hike in the national park will give you access to Mount Stephen and Walcott Quarry. These are UNESCO Restricted Sites. Further, you will get to see some of the oldest fossils in the world here.  However, in total, you have three routes to explore in the Burgess Shale Fossil Hike. Let’s discuss them in detail.  Walcott Quarry Starting Point: Takakkaw Falls Difficulty Level: Difficult  Elevation Gain: 825 Meters Duration: 11 Hours Return Distance: 22 Kms Walcott Quarry is a classic example of a fossil hike. Also, the top view of the Emerald Lake from here is amazing. Further, you will find Burgess Shale creatures here, which were found in fossilized conditions at the mountaintop in the Yoho National Park.  “The Burgess Shale organisms lived 508 million years ago in a time period that Geologists call the Cambrian, which began at 541 Ma (million years ago) and ended by 485.4 Ma. The first fossil occurence of most animal lineages (at the phylum and class levels) occur in the Cambrian. As a result of this fact, and because the fossils are well preserved, Paleontologists studying the Burgess Shale fossils can deduce a great deal about the ancestory of animal lineages.” The Burgess Shale fossils were discovered at the Walcott Quarry site in 1909 by Charles Doolittle Walcott. 1 Mount Stephen Difficulty Level: Difficult  Elevation Gain: 795 Meters Duration: 7.5 Hours Return Distance: 9 Kms As you hike through the Mount Stephen trilobite beds, you will get to overlook the “town of Field” in British Columbia. Railway workers in the 1880s used to call the town of Field the space of “stone bugs.”  Further, during this trek, you will see trilobite fossils (now extinct and one of the earliest marine arthropods), and the view of the Kicking Horse River from the trail is amazing.  Stanley Glacier Difficulty: Moderate Return Distance: 10 km Elevation Gain: 385 m Duration: 7.5 hours You will start hiking the Stanley Glacier in a fire-swept forest. The forest has lodgepole pine and wildflowers. Further, along your route, you will get to see a turquoise river, waterfalls, and the best view of the Stanley Glacier. Moreover, you will get to see the fossils of hyolithids, sponges, trilobites, and sponges here, and they are from the Eldon Formation.  Cambroraster, an ancient arthropod, and many other species are found in the quarry near the Stanley Glacier. Further, the shell of a Cambroraster looks like the Millennium Falcon spaceship in its shape. Important Kootenay National Park Data At A Glance  Before you start for the Kootenay National Park, don’t forget to have a look at the stats. Location: British Columbia, Canada Established: 21st April, 1920 Area: 1,406 km² Highest Landscape: Deltaform Mountain (3,102 m) Designation: UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 (As Part of the “Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks ) Visitor Center: Kootenay National Park Visitor Centre (7556 Main Street East; Radium Hot Springs, B.C.) How to Reach: Via Highway 1 from Banff, AB or Calgary, AB/Via Highway 95 at Radium Hot Springs, BC Also Read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.