Interesting Facts about Australia that will surprise you!

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Shahnawaz Aug 23, 2024

The Gold Coast isn’t just a paradise for sun-seekers and surfers. It’s also one of the best places in the world to witness the annual migration of majestic humpback whales. Yes, we are talking about the whale watching season. From June to November, these gentle giants make their way along the eastern coast of Australia, captivating locals and tourists alike.  But did you know that this natural spectacle can be the perfect backdrop for a culinary adventure?  For foodies, the whale-watching season on the Gold Coast offers a unique blend of breathtaking marine views and mouth-watering gastronomic experiences.  In this blog, we’ll guide you through the best spots to watch whales, responsible whale-watching practices, and the finest dining options to complement your day out. Where to Watch the Best Spots and Timing Whether you want to watch the whales during your time on the water or from the land, Gold Coast is a great place of choice. But always go there during the whale watching season. There are some prime viewing locations to consider if you want to catch a glimpse of these beautiful and magnificent creatures.  Best Spots If you’re eager to catch a glimpse of these magnificent creatures, the Gold Coast offers several prime viewing locations.  Point Danger: Head to Point Danger. Look out for panoramic views of the coastline, which are perfect for spotting whales in the distance. The sweeping ocean views are the prime location if you want to see the migrating whales from a close distance.  Burleigh Heads National Park: This is another fantastic option, as it provides elevated viewpoints along scenic walking trails. For an even closer look, consider booking a whale-watching tour from the Gold Coast Seaway, where experienced guides take you out into the open ocean. Greenmount Bay: Located between Coolangatta and Rainbow Bay, Greenmount Bay is another headland on the Gold Coast with many viewing points. Yes, there are many viewing points for whale watching, and the green foliage just compliments the scenic beauty of Greenmount Bay. Best Timing Timing is crucial to maximize your chances of seeing humpback whales. The peak season typically runs from late June to early November. Early morning and late afternoon are often the best times for sightings, as the whales are more active during these periods.  To stay updated on whale activity, check local whale-watching reports or download a specialized app like 'Whale Report,' which gives real-time updates and sighting locations. Eco-Friendly Whale-Watching Tips and Practices While watching whales is fun, you must also keep safety in mind. A safe practice is to watch them from at least 100 meters. There are other practices to follow to keep the entire process eco-friendly.  Respect Marine Life When engaging in whale watching, it’s essential to follow eco-friendly practices. Maintain a safe distance of at least 100 meters from the whales to avoid disturbing them. Turn off boat engines when nearby to reduce noise pollution and minimize the risk of injury to the animals. Choose Sustainable Tours Opt for whale-watching tours that prioritize sustainability. Companies like 'Whale Watching Gold Coast' and 'Spirit of Gold Coast' are renowned for their responsible practices, including using eco-friendly boats and educating guests on marine conservation. Leave No Trace Whether you’re on a boat or watching from the shore, always clean up after yourself. Dispose of any rubbish properly and avoid using single-use plastics. By keeping the environment pristine, you’re helping to ensure that future generations can enjoy whale watching, too. Ideas for a Post-Whale-Watching Meal Give your heart all the taste it desires. A wonderful day spent watching whales should be followed by a healthy and tasty meal. If you were wondering about ideas, here’s a list you should remember –  Seaside Dining After a thrilling day of whale watching, reward yourself with a delectable meal at one of the Gold Coast’s top restaurants. Many restaurants in Burleigh Heads offer a stunning oceanfront setting and a menu brimming with fresh, locally sourced seafood. Casual Eateries For a more relaxed vibe, try out a Gold Coast restaurant with a view. You’ll be spoiled for food options, and you’ll have the best views on the coast. Another great spot is a night market - they feature an array of food stalls, live music, and a vibrant atmosphere! Hidden Gems Don’t miss out on hidden culinary gems in Mermaid Beach, or for a taste of local produce, visit one of the many bakeries in Miami, where you can enjoy artisanal bread, pastries, and gourmet coffee in a charming setting. Dishes to Try at Gold Coast During the Season From freshly caught fish and other marine delicacies to a gourmet experience, it’s best to try everything a little. Here’s a guide if you want directions – Fresh Catches The Gold Coast boasts an abundance of fresh seafood, making it a haven for foodies during whale watching season. Sample local favorites like Moreton Bay bugs, a type of slipper lobster, or indulge in freshly shucked oysters from Stradbroke Island. Pippies, a local shellfish, are often served with delectable garlic and chili sauce. Gourmet Experiences For a more gourmet experience, try dishes like pan-seared barramundi or grilled snapper, typically accompanied by seasonal vegetables and aromatic herbs. Many upscale restaurants on the Gold Coast also offer degustation menus, allowing you to savor a variety of flavors in one meal. Street Food If you prefer street food, don’t miss the chance to try fish tacos or prawn skewers from local food trucks and markets. These quick bites are perfect for enjoying as you stroll along the beachfront or explore local attractions. Economic Impact of the Whale Watching Season & Local Food Scene Whale watching seasons welcome people from different places to the Gold Coast. Not only is it a great time for visitors, but it’s also important for the place thanks to the jobs and businesses the seasons create.  Tourist Attraction Whale watching significantly boosts the local economy, attracting thousands of visitors each year. This influx of tourists, in turn, benefits local restaurants, cafes, and food markets. Many eateries offer special promotions and seasonal menus to cater to the increased demand during whale watching season. Job Creation The tourism surge also creates job opportunities in the hospitality and service industries, from chefs and waitstaff to tour guides and hotel employees. This economic boost helps sustain the local community and ensures the continued success of the Gold Coast’s vibrant food scene. Community Engagement Finally, whale watching fosters a sense of community engagement and pride. Local businesses often collaborate on events and promotions, creating a cohesive and welcoming atmosphere for visitors. This sense of community enhances the overall experience for tourists and locals alike, making the Gold Coast a top destination for both whale watching and culinary delights. Encouraging Sustainable Tourism and Appreciation In conclusion, the Gold Coast’s whale-watching season offers more than just the chance to see magnificent marine mammals. It’s an opportunity to explore the region’s rich culinary landscape, support local businesses, and practice sustainable tourism.  By following eco-friendly whale-watching practices and indulging in the area’s exceptional dining options, you’re contributing to the preservation of this beautiful destination for future generations. Ready to make the most of your whale-watching adventure? Book a tour, discover new restaurants, and immerse yourself in the Gold Coast’s vibrant food scene. And remember, every bite and every whale sighting is a step towards appreciating and protecting our natural world. Happy whale watching and bon appétit! Also read Beginner Tips For Your First Camino de Santiago. Ultimate Guide to Your Next Family Vacation in Israel. Boat Charter Miami: Essential Tips for a Great Experience.

BY  Abdul Aziz Jan 17, 2024

Visiting El Paso? Curious about the things to do in El Paso? El Paso, located in the foothills of the stunning Franklin Mountains, is a vibrant and diverse community with a wide range of attractions and year-round fun. El Paso's attractions include a historic theater, concert venues, Spanish Colonial missions, museums, and beautiful state parks. Things To Do In El Paso If you enjoy being outside and want to visit one of Texas' most interesting cities, you should visit El Paso. Continue reading to get a sense of what Sun City has to offer. Also, click here to order a free travel guide to help you plan your next vacation. Here are some of the best things to do in El Paso: El Paso Mission Trail Explore El Paso’s early history by visiting the El Paso Mission Trail, which includes two 17th-century missions and a chapel built in the late 1800s. The oldest, which is the Ysleta Mission, was built in 1682. It is Texas’ oldest functioning parish. El Paso’s magic charm will sway you into the blue sky of romanticism and inspire you to move to Texas. Admire the white adobe-walled structures along the trail, then visit museums such as the Tigua Indian Cultural Center and the Los Portales Museum and Information Center. The El Paso Mission Trail, in addition to its attractions, hosts cultural festivals throughout the year. Ascarate Park Escape to nature at the 400-acre Ascarate Park, El Paso County's largest recreational area. Play a round of golf on the 18-hole, par-71 Ascarate Golf Course, explore the 48-acre lake by canoe or pedal boat, or enjoy some of the best fishing in the Southwest. In addition to baseball and soccer fields, the park has basketball, handball, sand volleyball, and tennis courts. Franklin Mountains Are you looking for adventurous things to do in El Paso? Here is one exciting option. The stunning Franklin Mountains frame El Paso, and the state park that encompasses the range is a breathtaking outdoor playground for adventure seekers. Hike and bike more than 100 miles of trails that wind through 27,000 acres of scenic desert terrain. Or you can go rock climbing at McKelligon Canyon's designated area. If you want to stay overnight, tent and RV campsites can be reserved. There are plenty of outdoor activities for people of all ages at the nation's largest urban state park. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site Admire the ancient rock paintings left by Native Americans who traversed the West Texas desert in search of rainwater collected in natural rock basins. Hike rugged trails while keeping an eye out for any of the 200 bird species that call the area home. Explore world-class rock climbing and search for more than 1,000-year-old pictographs. Hueco Tanks State Park and Historic Site is open all year, with extended hours on weekends during the summer. This is one of the best things to do in El Paso for history buffs. Hueco Tanks is a collection of thousands of year-old rock outcrops. Previous residents had access to food, shelter, and farmland in the area. Today, visitors come to see the images left by previous inhabitants on the rock faces. Among the drawings are animals, masks, handprints, horses, as well as humans. Aside from viewing the pictographs and petroglyphs, visitors can go hiking, camping, bird watching, as well as rock climbing. However, certain areas of the park are only accessible via guided tour, and self-guided activities (such as hiking) may require reservations. Also, only 70 people can enter the self-guided portion of the park at one time. To make the most of your time at the site, make your reservations well in advance. Ysleta del Sur Pueblo Cultural Center When you visit this museum, you will learn about more than 14,000 years of regional prehistory. The museum's permanent collection includes ancient and modern artifacts as well as art from Native American cultures in the Southwest and Mexico, such as wood carvings, textiles, as well as pottery. After touring the museum, hike the nature trails that wind through 15 acres of gardens with 250 different types of native plants, all while enjoying breathtaking views of the Franklin Mountains. El Paso Zoo Explore the world's wildlife at the El Paso Zoo, a sprawling 35-acre green space near Downtown El Paso. The zoo is home to tigers, leopards, lions, giraffes, and other exotic animals from Africa, Asia, as well as the Americas. See these incredible animals, then visit family-friendly attractions like the African Star Train and the Hunt Family Desert Spring water feature before enjoying a delicious burger at one of the onsite eateries. Plaza Theatre At the historic Plaza Theatre, you can see famous musicians, classic films, magic shows, Broadway musicals, and much more. The theatre has been a hub of entertainment in El Paso since it first opened its doors in 1930. This is probably one of the best things to do in El Paso. It is now one of the city's top venues as well as the home of the Plaza Classic Film Festival, the world's largest classic film festival. More information about upcoming shows can be found on the theatre's website. United States Border Patrol This one-of-a-kind museum traces the history of the United States Border Patrol from the Old West to the present. The National Border Patrol Museum displays weapons, paintings, equipment, artifacts, photos, and even vehicles. Admission is free, and guided tours can be scheduled ahead of time. El Paso Desert Botanical Gardens The El Paso Desert Botanical Gardens are part of Keystone Heritage Park, which includes an archaeological site with a 4,500-year-old village, one of the oldest in the United States. The park includes wetlands that provide habitat for up to 200 different bird species, as well as a botanical garden that showcases the fauna of the Chihuahuan Desert. Stop by the El Paso Municipal Rose Garden, an All-American Rose Selection-certified garden, and smell over 1,900 rosebushes. Stroll along the wide, wheelchair-accessible walkways to see more than 500 varieties of roses waterfalls, as well as a plaza area with a Koi pond. This is one of the best things to do in El Paso for people with a deep love of nature. Wrapping Up El Paso offers something for everyone, whether your preference is to explore the trails or immerse yourself in history. The El Paso Mission Trail as well as Hueco Tanks State Park & Historic Site, are two locations where you can learn more about the region's 5,000-year history. Visit the Centennial Museum or the Magoffin Home State Historic Site to gain a deeper understanding of the area's past. Franklin Mountains State Park has some of the best trails for when the weather is right for outdoor activities. Enjoy the local arts scene at the Plaza Theatre or the El Paso Museum of Art to cap off your trip. If you want to know all the cool things to do in El Paso, we hope this article helps. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Don’t Believe Them!! This Is Actually The Best Time To Visit Barbados! Things To Do In Maryland – Free Places To Visit In Maryland Planning A Vacation To Bali? Read This Blog!