Family Fun In The Gulf Of Mexico: Beaches, Boating, And More

BY  Sibashree May 17, 2025

Japan will have already exceeded the 10 million visitor mark by April 2025. The number is 10.54 million, specifically, as the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO) data states.  JNTO had also stated earlier that 2024 was the year of the highest tourist footfall, with the number shooting up to 36.8 million.  Now, Tokyo, as the cultural, economic, and commercial epicentre of Japan, is, of course, experiencing the most tourism boom.  However, around 1300 km apart, Hokkaido also contributes to the country's tourism growth.  So, this time, we decided to make a Tokyo to Hokkaido journey, and our Tour and Travel blog has all the details as always! What Is The Tokyo To Hokkaido Distance? The distance between Tokyo and Hokkaido is 1,281.5 km. Traveling this distance by car takes around 20 hours.  However, taking a flight or a bullet train is the best option for traveling between these two destinations.  What Is A Good Month To Visit Hokkaido? Hokkaido is a year-round travel destination. However, the best times to visit are March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn). Mild weather conditions and moderate rainfall make these months ideal for enjoying outdoor activities and exploring the nearby attractions.  Further, Spring or Sakura is the cherry blossom season in Hokkaido and all parts of Japan. Similarly, Koyo, or the autumn foliage in yellow, orange, and red, makes Hokkaido look like a painting.  Again, the summer season in Hokkaido is pleasant and cooler than Japan's main island, and it is ideal for hiking and exploring the scenic flower fields. Also, in winter, Hokkaido has a lot of visitors for skiing and snowboarding.  Nevertheless, the table below provides a detailed idea of the weather conditions of Hokkaido by month.  MonthAverage Temperature (Degree Celsius)Rainfall (Inches)Hours of SunJanuary-958February-849March-3410April5212May121.915June181.715July20316August22514September165.812October94.811November34.610December-54.99 How Do I Go From Tokyo To Hokkaido? There are four ways to travel from Hokkaido to Tokyo. You can take a flight, Shinkansen bullet train, ferry or car.  Take A Tokyo To Hokkaido Flight Duration: 1.2-1.5 Hours Cost: 5500 Japanese Yen (One Way) Route: Narita or Haneda Airport in Tokyo to Sapporo Chitose Airport Best for: Quick Traveling If you want to reach Hokkaido from Tokyo in the blink of an eye, you can take a flight to Sapporo from Narita or Haneda Airport. These two airports are close to Tokyo Station.  Traveling In Tokyo To Hokkaido Bullet Train Duration: 7-7.5 Hours Cost: 26990 - 35860 Japanese Yen (for Adults) Route: Tokyo Station to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station to Sapporo Station Best for: Exploring the Scenic View and Food Scene Taking the Tokyo to Hokkaido train is the way to cover the distance. The Shinkansen bullet train journey is long and expensive.  However, it is the best way to explore the attractions on the route.  Further, the train journey is divided into two stages.  Bullet train or Shinkansen from Tokyo to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Limited express train from Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto to Sapporo The first stage of the journey takes around 4-4.5 hours, and the second stage of the journey will take close to 3.5 hours.  Moreover, if you have plans to explore various parts of Japan by train, you can buy a JR or Japan Rail Pass for 50000 Japanese Yen. It remains valid for 7 days.  Ferry Ride From Tokyo To Hokkaido Duration: 20-22 Hours Cost: 26990 - 12000 Japanese Yen Route: Tokyo to Oarai Port to Tomakomai Port to Sapporo Best for: Patrons of Slow Traveling Evening Ferry Timing: Departure - 7:45 PM, Arrival - 1:45 PM Next Day Night Ferry Timing: Departure - 1:45 AM, Arrival: 7:35 PM Next Day The journey from Tokyo to Hokkaido is divided into three stages.  First, you have to travel to Oarai Port from Tokyo Station after a train journey of 1 hour and 45 minutes.  Then, you will have to take the Sunflower Ferry from Oarai Port to Tomakomai Port. Finally, you will need to take a train ride or ride a car to reach Sapporo from Tomakomai Port. Road Trip From Tokyo To Hokkaido Duration: 20-23 Hours Cost: 15000 Japanese Yen for Tolls, 15000-26000 Japanese Yen for Ferries, and Car Rental Route: Tokyo, Aomori City, Hakodate, Sapporo Best for: Travelers Willing to Explore the Tohoku Region and other Areas A car trip from Tokyo to Hokkaido is a lifetime experience. However, the journey also consists of various stages. Driving from Tokyo to Aomori City Ferry Ride from Aomori to Hakodate or Tomakomai Driving to Sapporo Tokyo To Hokkaido Journey: Places To Visit There are multiple places to visit during the Tokyo to Hokkaido journey. Let me briefly introduce these stopovers to you.  • Otaru Otaru basks in its unique charm as a port city. You will see historical canals and old warehouses here.  It also has many sushi bars if you want to try the best of Japanese flavors.  • Sapporo Sapporo has a palpable urban energy as the capital of the Hokkaido region. However, it is also the gateway to the Northeastern mountains.  • Hakodate It is a coastal city located at Hokkaido’s southwestern tip. It is often referred to as the gateway between Hokkaido and Honshu.  • Tohoku Region The Tohoku Region has historical attractions like Sendai. The Aomori prefecture is a cultural hub of the region.  However, for me, Kakunodate is the most fascinating place here. It is well-preserved, and this feudal town is home to Samurai residences.  • Shiretoko National Park Shiretoko National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is known for its colorful wildlife and pristine ambiance.  • Daisetsuzan National Park It is the largest national park in Hokkaido. With its diverse landscape and trails, it is a favorite of hikers.  Lake Toya, Nikko, Furano and Biei, and Lake Akan are other popular places to visit on the Tokyo to Hokkaido journey. Tokyo To Hokkaido: Where To Eat?  If you love ramen and soup curries, the Tokyo to Hokkaido journey will be the ultimate gastronomic delight. You cannot miss the seafood, grilled lamb, or Jingisukan.  Further, Aomori and Sendai will be your stopovers on the route. These cities in the Tohoku region are known for their regional delicacies such as Kiritanpo Hot Pot, Hachinohe Senbei Soup, and Kitakata Ramen.  See why we all prefer bullet train rides over flights! 😋😋😋😋😋😋 Further, once you reach Sapporo in Hokkaido, your choices will be as vivid as they can get.  Sapporo DelicaciesWhy So Special?Sapporo RamenThick noodlesRich brothDiverse in toppingsJingisukanSignature-style grilled lambTastes amazing with beerSoup CurryA flavor bomb with a fusion of Indian and Japanese flavors. Fresh SeafoodSushiNemuro Hanamaru and other crab delicaciesSteak or YakinikuSignature Hokkaido-style grilled beefSweetsYogurts ParfaitMango Parfait Is Hokkaido Worth Visiting? Yes, Hokkaido is a place worth visiting. It is a melting pot of unique cultures, outdoor activities, and natural wonders. Also, Hokkaido has some real surprises for Murakami fans, and I will spill the beans if you are not already aware! First, have a look at the table below for a sneak peek into why Hokkaido is so popular among tourists. Reasons Why You Must Visit HokkaidoThe HighlightsCultural and Historical Experiences• Hakodate Historical Town• Onsen culture or hot spring experiences in Noboribetsu• Exploring the indigenous Ainu Culture at Lake AkanGastronomic delight• Fresh seafood at the Sapporo fish market• Trying Sapporo ramen, soup, and dairy products**• Exploring Ramen Alley or Ganso Ramen Yokocho in the Susukino nightlife area(It is the birthplace of miso ramen.)Exploring Wildlife• A visit to the Shiretoko National Park• Spotting bears, deer, and foxesDiverse Landscapes• Mountains such as Asahi-dake, Mount Rausu, etc. • Forest areas such as Mt. Daisetsu and the Hidaka Mountains• Hokkaido is home to 22% of the entire forest land in Japan. • Beaches in Hokkaido, such as Otsu Beach, Shimamui Beach and Aso Beach Ishikari• Volcanic areas such as the Akan Volcanic Complex, Shikotsu-Toya National Park, and Daisetsuzan Volcanic GroupWinter Sports• Skiing• SnowboardingSummer Outdoor Activities• Biking• Hiking• Cycling ** Hokkaido is world-famous for its milk and dairy products. Hokkaido milk is creamy, rich, and full-bodied. It has been a favorite among chefs and connoisseurs since the 19th century after the western farming technique became popular in Japan.** Why Is Hokkaido A Murakami Lover’s Dream Destination? Have you heard of the Matsuyama Farm, located in the remote north of Hokkaido? It is an annual meeting ground for Murakami lovers from all corners of the world.  Further, Hokkaido is THE LOCATION of the Oscar-winning film Drive My Car. It was based on Haruki Murakami's stories.  Also, be it the Men Without Women story collection or the surreal novel A Wild Sheep Chase, Hokkaido has been an important element in Murakami’s work.  Moreover, prominent places mentioned in Murakami’s work are: Keio Plaza Hotel in Sapporo (the inspiration behind the Dolphin Hotel in Dance Dance Dance) Nakatonbetsu (the hometown of the young chauffeur in Drive My Car) Bifuka (the inspiration behind the town of Junitaki in A Wild Sheep Chase.  Also, Lake Shikotsu, despite not being directly related to the work of Murakami, is a place you cannot miss in Hokkaido. Is 3 Days Enough In Hokkaido? The second-largest island in Japan, Hokkaido, cannot be explored in three days. However, here, we have tried making a compressed itinerary if you are staying here for three days.  On the first day, you can tour Sapporo and visit places such as the Sapporo TV Tower, Hokkaido Jingu Shrine, and Moerenuma Park.  Further, on day 2, you can explore the history of Hokkaido by visiting coastal cities such as Otaru (known for its historic canals) and Otoyama Sake Brewery Museum. Also, don’t forget to try the seafood here. On day 3, you can enjoy the best of Hokkaido’s natural wonders such as Nopporo Forest Park, Lake Shikotsu, and Mount Tarumae.  Mount Tarumae is an active volcano and a popular hiking spot. On the other hand, Lake Shikotsu is the second-deepest lake in Japan.  Are you tired of exploring all the outdoor attractions in Hokkaido? Relax at hot springs such as Jozankei, Noboritbetsu, and Asahidake and enjoy the ultimate Japanese experience.  Tokyo To Hokkaido Distance Frequently Asked Questions (FAQS)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Tokyo to Hokkaido distance. How Long Is The Bullet Train From Tokyo To Hokkaido? The Hayabusa Shinkansen is the fastest bullet train running from Tokyo to Hokkaido. This journey from Tokyo to Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto takes around 3 hours and 57 minutes. You can book a reserved seat at 26990 Japanese Yen or a Green Seat for 35860 Japanese Yen (for adults). Is It Better To Fly Or Train From Tokyo To Sapporo? If you want to travel quickly, you must take a Tokyo to Sapporo flight, which will take around 1 hour and 35 minutes. New Chitose Airport near Sapporo serves as the key entry point. On the other hand, if you want a more scenic experience, you can take a two-stage train journey.Bullet train or Shinkansen from Tokyo to Shin-Hakodate-HokutoLimited express train from Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto to SapporoThe total journey will take around 7.5 hours. How Long Is A Flight From Tokyo to Hokkaido? The flight from Tokyo to Sapporo in Hokkaido takes from 1 hour 20 minutes to 1 hour 40 minutes. It is one of the busiest air routes in the world, and hence, you will get many flight options. 

BY  Sibashree Dec 29, 2025

Have you ever been to a place where the clarity of the water feels like liquid air? Yes, you have heard it right. I am talking about the waters of Raja Ampat in Indonesia. Also, the dense coral reefs here look like a kaleidoscope in motion.   Its strategic location in the Coral Triangle in West Papua has also blessed it with a diverse marine life. Did you know that Raja Ampat has “75% of the known coral species” and more than 1,320 species of reef fish (Source: UNESCO)?   No wonder it is called the Amazon of the Seas. Also, with UNESCO designating it as a Biosphere Reserve on 27th September, 2025, it is now one of the just two places on the earth to have the distinction of being a UNESCO Global Geopark and Biosphere Reserve at the same time.   So, consisting of four islands (Raja Ampat means Four Islands), Waigeo, Salawati, Batanta, and Misool, Raja Ampat is like the biological "bullseye” as the most diverse marine habitat on the planet.   Hi, in this Raja Ampat marine life guide, I will be talking about what marine species to see in Raja Ampat Indonesia.   Also, if you want to make the most of the underwater wonderland of Raja Ampat, check out our Raja Ampat diving trips.   With an unbelievable marine life and rock formations that go back to 400 million years, Raja Ampat is the “living laboratory” of marine conservation according to UNESCO.   So, when the water here has more than a thousand species to spot, let’s find out the Big 5 of the water here. These creatures are unique, and they are majestic. They also represent the mystery of water.   1. Manta Rays (Oceanic Manta And Reef Manta)  Raja Ampat is one of the rarest places in the world to have oceanic and reef Manta Rays. You can even spot them at the same time at the same cleaning station.   Oceanic Manta Vs Reef Manta   Reef Mantas, with even a massive 5-meter wingspan, are smaller than the Ocean Mantas. The wingspan of the Ocean Mantas is close to 7 meters.   Furthermore, Reef Mantas stay in large, social groups, while the Oceanic Mantas are pelagic wanderers.   Also, Oceanic Mantas feature a “T” shape on their shoulders. On the other hand, you can identify Reef Mantas from the “Y” or “V” shapes on their back.  What Are The Best Sites For Spotting Manta Rays In Raja Ampat?  Manta Sandy in the Dampier Strait and Magic Mountain in Misool are the best places for spotting Manta Rays.  In the Dampier Strait is a quintessential cleaning station for Reef Mantas. The site is shallow, and you will find the Reef Mantas moving over the "bommes" with cleaner wrasse doing their work.  Furthermore, Magic Mountain is the place where you will find both species. So, it looks like a Manta Ballet against the backdrop of the dark blue water. 2. Walking Shark Raja Ampat (Epaulette Shark) And Where To Find Them The Walking Shark, or the Epaulette Shark, is the mascot of Raja Ampat. These are called walking sharks because they can use their pectoral and pelvic fins like legs. So, they do not swim and “walk” across the sea floor.  These are nocturnal hunters, strictly. If you are going night snorkeling at Sawinggrai or Arborek, you will spot them walking past your mask. It’s a surreal experience, I must say! 3. Wobbegong Sharks The Wobbegong Sharks usually rest on the seabed. They also remain tucked under a coral ledge.  Wobbegong Shark Sightings: Spotting The Masters Of Camouflage  These sharks are also known as “Carpet Sharks.” They have mottled and ornate patterns. So, they can disguise themselves well. You will also spot a beard of fleshy tassels around their mouths.  You will often mistake these predators for a piece of weed-covered reef. Sardine Reef in the Dampier Strait and various areas around Misool to find the Wobbegong Sharks.  4. Pygmy Seahorses Pygmy Seahorses in Raja Ampat come in various species, such as Bargibant’s, Denise’s, and Pontoh.  Bargibant’s is the most popular, and they have pinkish nodules, which match the color of their host coral. Bargibant also hides in the Gorgonian fans. They never leave their specific host fan, spending their entire lives blending into its polyps. Denise’s pygmies are slender, and the whitish Pontoh pygmies are found on hydroids and algae.  Pygmy Seahorse Habitats In Raja Ampat  You will love exploring the top Raja Ampat dive sites in search of the Pygmy Seahorses. Dampier Strait, especially sites such as Cape Kri, Blue Magic, and Misool, are the best sites to spot these adorable marine creatures.  5. Cetaceans (Whales And Dolphins) The archipelago has deep-water trenches and powerful currents. So, the water is an important highway for marine animals.  Spotting The Whales And Dolphins The Dampier Strait is a primary migration corridor. So, you will frequently spot Spinner and Bottlenose Dolphins near your diveaboards in Raja Ampat.  Furthermore, you will find Pilot Whales, Sperm Whales, or Orcas in the deep channels between the islands.  Rare & Macro Critters: A Photographer’s Dream Raja Ampat coral diversity and the macro critters make it a favorite of photographers. You will come across diverse, bizarre animals in the reef.  1. Nudibranchs And Flatworms: The Living Jewels Underwater Nudibranchs or sea slugs are vibrant, and they shine like jewels in the deep blue water of Raja Ampat, thanks to their neon shades.  You will find various species of nudibranchs and flatworms in the waters of Raja Ampat. Chromodoris is the most common species, and they look unreal. They feel like they're straight from the pages of sci-fi movies.  You will find them in Misool areas such as Nudi Rock and Lalosi in the Dampier Strait.  2. Blue Ringed Octopus And Cuttlefish The tiny and lethal marine wonders, blue-ringed octopuses, come with a brown body. They pulse with glowing blue rings when they feel threatened.  Another marine wonder is the Broadclub Cuttlefish. They use their skin as a television screen. So, you will notice changing colors and patterns in seconds.  Misool, Dampier Strait, and water near Mioskon Island are the best places to find these macro marine creatures.  3. Wonderpus And Mimic Octopus  You will find Mimic Octopus mainly in sandy areas. As the name suggests, they can impersonate other sea animals such as lionfish and sea snakes.  Wonderplus has long and slender arms. Also, Wonderplus has intricate white patterns on its rusty brown body.  Spot these stunning marine animals in the water of Misool, Waigeo, and Batanta.  Marine Life By Habitat: Where To Look The best diving and snorkeling site for you in Raja Ampat will depend on the marine experience/animals you want to encounter.  So, you have to understand the habitat.  1. The Blue Water Mangroves The Blue Water Mangroves are in the Passage or near Gam Island. These are not usual muddy mangroves.  The water here is crystal clear, and it functions as a juvenile fish nursery where you can see soft corals growing on tree roots. It is a rare phenomenon.  2. The Seamouts Magic Mountain or Sardine Reef are the seamouts, and they are the main action spots because of their position in the path of strong currents.  The strong current here attracts many pelagic species. So, you will find "walls" of Bigeye Trevally, schools of Grey Reef Sharks, and thousands of Barracuda.  3. The Muck  Muck diving is a technical term, and it means exploring the sandy bottoms of the water. It is wrong to consider this place as empty, as you will find the rarest critters, such as Bobtail Squid, Seahorses, and Frogfish, here.  These critters usually remain hidden in plain sight.  Raja Ampat Marine Life Calendar Do you have some must-see species in mind when exploring the Raja Ampat marine life? You have to know the ideal season for spotting them, as the marine life of Raja Ampat changes with each season. MonthWater ConditionsManta SightingsHighlightsOctober - NovemberCalm seasModerateWhale shark season (Cendrawasih)December - FebruaryPeak calmVery HighPeak Manta season; large schoolsMarch - MayGlassy waterModerateGreat for Cetaceans (Whales/Dolphins)June - SeptemberWindy/ChoppyLowBest for Macro and Nudibranchs Snorkeling Vs. Diving In Raja Ampat: What Can You See? The reefs of Raja Ampat are healthy, and the water is crystal clear. So, even if you are not a professional diver, you can see most of the marine life in the top 5-10 meters of water. In other words, the marine life of Raja Ampat is equally accessible to a snorkeler and a diver.  Still, here is a quick breakdown of the experience you can expect during snorkeling and diving.  1. What You Can See In Snorkeling See blacktip reef shark pups, green turtles, and massive giant clams, just a few meters from the beach. Furthermore, you will spot Manta Rays at Manta Sandy from the surface.  Other icons to spot for snorkelers are the Wobbegong Shark and the endemic Papuan Walking Shark under the jetties or in the shallow reef flats.  The Blue Water Mangroves are the ideal spots for snorkeling if you are looking for unique habitats. Here, you will find vibrant corals growing on mangrove roots.  However, if you are looking for an aquarium effect, you have to snorkel near village jetties such as Arborek or Sauwandarek. These jetties function as artificial reefs. So, you have to just look down from the pier to find massive schools of batfish, fusiliers, and giant clams. 2. What You Can See During Diving  Pygmy Seahorses or Wobbegong Sharks typically hide at depths of 15–30 meters. So, divers can easily access them, and a snorkeler may not find them easily.  While snorkelers see the "greatest hits," divers get access to the sheer scale and the "hidden" details of the Coral Triangle. Also, as a diver, you can sit at the corner of a reef, such as Cape Kri, with strong currents, to find the Grey Reef Sharks, Giant Trevally, and Barracuda hunting in the deep blue. Furthermore, sites such as Friwen Wall or Melissa’s Garden offer dramatic drop-offs where you can see the transition from sun-drenched hard corals to deep-water Gorgonian sea fans. Moreover, divers can enjoy the underwater mystery at night to the fullest. Spot panish Dancers, Eels, and Crustaceans that hide in the deep crevices of the reef.  "The Nocturnal Shift": Why Night Diving Is Mandatory After sundown, the waters of Raja Ampat transform into a completely different landscape. The reef looks surreal.  Night is the only time to spot the Walking Sharks hunting.  Furthermore, once the Sun sets, marble shrimps, slipper lobsters, and sponge crabs come out from the cracks in the coral. So, it is like a crustacean explosion.  Want to see the bioluminescence? Just turn your dive light off and wave your hands. You will find the bioluminescent plankton sparkling in the water.  Quick Comparison: Snorkeling Vs. Diving FeatureSnorkelingScuba DivingEffortLow Effort: Jump in from the beach or boat.High Effort: Gear setup and boat transit.VisibilityBest in the top 5m (sunlight).Great at all depths (up to 30m+).Best ForCoral gardens, Turtles, and reef sharks.Pygmy seahorses, Drift dives, Walls.Main AdvantageUnlimited time; "unplugged" feel.Observing behavior; seeing tiny life.ConstraintLimited by surface weather/choppiness.Limited by "no-decompression" time. Conservation And Responsible Interaction A collective conservation effort between the visitors and local communities helps to maintain the fragile beauty of Raja Ampat.  The Raja Ampat Marine Park Entry Tag (PIN): All visitors must pay an entry fee. This "PIN" supports the patrol boats that prevent illegal fishing and funds community health and education programs. Rules for Manta interaction: To keep the Mantas coming back, there are strict rules. No touching, no chasing, and no flash photography at cleaning stations. Always stay lower than the Mantas and give them plenty of space to fly. Lens Guide For Photographers: Capturing The Marine Life Of Raja Ampat  Raja Ampat is a real test for photographers as the marine life is happening and unpredictable.  If you want to capture the Mantas, schools of fish, and the stunning reefs, you can use the Wide Angle (10mm - 24mm).  On the other hand, if you want to shoot the Pygmy seahorses, shrimps, and Nudibranchs, you must use the 60mm/100mm macro lenses.  Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide: Expert Tips Check the Current: The "split current" at Cape Kri brings the most action. You have to dive with the current.  Look for Gorgonians: Stop swimming and stare at a Gorgonian fan to find the pygmy seahorses. The bumps, looking out of place, indicate their presence.  Don't Ignore the Jetty: The pillars under Arborek Jetty are world-class. They are covered in soft corals and schools of Batfish. Night Snorkeling is Safe: Don't be afraid! Shallow night snorkeling or night diving is the best way to see the Walking Shark. Manta Hygiene: At cleaning stations (like Manta Sandy), stay low and don't exhale bubbles directly under a Manta; it can startle them. Mangrove Magic: Visit the "Blue Water Mangroves" near Gam. The water is crystal clear, showing soft coral growing on tree roots. Reef Hook Etiquette: Only hook onto dead rock. Never hook onto live coral or sponges. The "60-Minute" Rule: Keep your camera battery 100% charged, as many sites are shallow and dives can last over an hour.  Watch the Triggerfish: Titan Triggerfish are aggressive when nesting. If they raise their dorsal fin, you must swim away horizontally. Listen Underwater: In the Dampier Strait, you can often hear the clicks of dolphins before you see them. Listen To The Authority Voices: A Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide  Want to know what the authorities are saying about the Raja Ampat Marine Life? I have curated their take on the Raja Ampat waters and marine life from their various interviews and insights.  1. Mark Erdmann, The VP Of Marine Asia-Pacific, Conservation International Overtourism remains a concern for the conservation of the Raja Ampat marine life. In a Raja Ampat Research & Conservation Centre Report, Mark Erdmann mentioned, “If there is nothing else done to further control and limit the growth of tourism in Raja Ampat, there is no doubt that within five years we are going to see major problems in places like the Dampier Strait, where it is already reaching the carrying capacity.” He also said,  “Misool represents one of the most pristine reef systems left on earth — one of only a handful of places in the universe where biodiversity is improving rather than declining.” 2. Sylvia Earle (Oceanographer & Explorer) She has designated the Coral Triangle (specifically the Birds Head Seascape) as a "Hope Spot," calling it one of the most important places for marine biodiversity on Earth. Dr. Sylvia Earle designated the Misool Marine Reserve in South Raja Ampat as a “Mission Blue Hope Spot” in 2017.  Max Ammer (Pioneer Of Diving In Raja Ampat) Max Ammer has veen always vocal about the resilience of Raja Ampat’s reefs against coral bleaching. That is why it is stronger than the Great Barrier Reef.  Raja Ampat Shows How Vibrant And Resilient The Ocean Can Be  You can be a first-time snorkeler or a seasoned diver. You will feel a rare and strong connection to the marine world in Raja Ampat. The “Amazon of the Seas” continues to thrive, and with the conservation guidelines and respect intact, it balances the presence of macro and micro marine life.  Plan at least a diving expedition for 7 days, especially in the Dampier Strait region in central Raja Ampat, to meet the Big Five and more. Raja Ampat Marine Life Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Raja Ampat marine life guide. 1. What Is The Most Famous Marine Animal In Raja Ampat? The Raja Ampat Walking Shark, the Carpet Sharks, Pygmy Seahorses, and Manta Rays are some of the most famous and big marine animals in Raja Ampat.However, the colorful corals and endless schools of fish here, along with the macro critters, create an unforgettable marine experience. Raja Ampat became a Shark Sanctuary in 2013. So, you will see different species of sharks here, including: • Wobbegong (Carpet) Sharks• Whale Sharks:• Blacktip & Whitetip Reef Sharks:• Walking Sharks• Grey Reef SharksAlso, barring some minor threats from the Wobbegong sharks (because of their hiding nature), no major threat is observed or reported from the sharks in Raja Ampat.  2. Are There Sharks In Raja Ampat? Are They Dangerous? December to March is the best time to see Manta Rays in Raja Ampat. The plankton blooms are highest in these months, and you will find Manta Rays following each other, creating a train. The northwest monsoon winds create deep-water upwellings, leading to the higher visibility of Manta Rays.  3. Can I See Marine Life If I Only Snorkel? Yes, you can see marine life in Raja Ampat if you snorkel in areas such as Blue Water Mangroves, Friwen Wall, and Arborek Jetty. Within 5 to 10 meters of water, you will find marine life such as Giant Clams, Sea Turtles, Manta Rays, and diverse schools of fish. 4. Is Raja Ampat Safe For Beginner Divers? Yes, Raja Ampat has sites such as Arborek or Sawardarek, which are ideal for beginners. Also, many dives are simple drift dives where the current carries you once you jump into the water. However, you must not overlook the down-welling nature, strength, and unpredictability of the Raja Ampat waters. So, you will need expert guides. 5. What Are Walking Sharks? The Epaulette Sharks or Walking Sharks are harmless carpet snacks. Their movement looks like a walk thanks to their pectoral and pelvic fins, like legs. These endemic species are spotted best at night when they are out hunting.  6. Do I Need A Wetsuit For Raja Ampat? Wearing a wetsuit is not mandatory if you are a snorkeler in Raja Ampat. However, you can wear a 1mm to 2mm thick wetsuit to float effortlessly and provide sun protection. If you are a scuba diver, you will need a 3mm wetsuit even when swimming in the Raja Ampat waters, with an average temperature of 28 to 30 degrees Celsius. The wetsuit ensures that your body remains warm in the water. Also, it protects your body from tiny stinging planktons and hydroids. 7. Are There Whales In Raja Ampat? Yes, there are various species of whales in Raja Ampat. You can spot varieties such as Bryde’s Whales, Pilot Whales, Sperm Whales, Omura’s Whales, and Killer Whales. The Dampier Strait and the Sagawin Strait, to the south of Batanta Island, are the best places to spot these whales. 8. What Is The Visibility Like In Raja Ampat Water? The average visibility in the water of Raja Ampat is around 15 to 25 meters. However, the visibility of the water depends on multiple factors, such as the presence of plankton and nutrients, and the season. In the peak or dry season, between October and April, the visibility is around 15 to 30 meters. On the other hand, in the windy season, from June to September, the visibility is around 10 to 20 meters.  9. Are There Saltwater Crocodiles In Raja Ampat? Yes, there are saltwater crocodiles in Raja Ampat. However, the sightings are rare, and you will find them in areas such as Blue Water Mangroves, The Passage, and remote islands such as Batanta.   

BY  Sibashree Oct 11, 2025

Potter and Tioga Counties in Pennsylvania are the newest vacation hotspots in the USA in the fall season. The fifth position in the 2025 USA TODAY 10 Best Readers’ Choice Awards for Best Destination for Fall Colors has further brought this into the limelight.  Hiking the canyon rims, watching the stars at the Cherry Springs, live entertainment, and great local food make Potter and Tioga stand out.  On the other hand, USA Today has recently named Mackinac Island the Best Place to Visit for Fall. Since 2023, it has been placed in the top three destinations in the list of USA Today as one of the best places to travel in October in the USA.  Tim Hygh, the executive director of the Mackinac Island Tourism Bureau, has shared his thoughts with MLive.com. “Fall on Mackinac Island is a remarkable experience, from the tranquil atmosphere to the brilliant fall colors, and we are incredibly honored to receive this recognition.”  So, are you ready to enjoy the whiff of the fudge in the air in Mackinac Island? Or, do you want to explore more places to travel in October in the USA? Here is a complete travel guide. What Is The Leaf-Peeping Season In The USA? Why Is It So Special? With the leaves of the trees turning orange and golden yellow, and the earth getting covered with dry leaves, Autumn announces the season of Thanksgiving and Halloween.  Furthermore, it is the season of apple picking and pumpkin harvesting.  Mid-September to early November is the leaf peeping season in the USA. However, the peak season for the foliage color reaches different parts of the country at different times in the month.  Parts in the USALeaf Peeping Season West, the Aspen Groves in Colorado and Utah• Late September• Early OctoberMidwest• OctoberBlue Ridge Mountains and the Southern Part of America• Late OctoberNortheastern America, such as Vermont, Maine, and New Hampshire • October The Leaf Peeping Season In The USA In The Current Year  In the current year, the fall season has officially set in on 6th October. However, because of a pretty dry season since late July, the fall colors seem to be less visible in different parts of the country till now.  Furthermore, due to the “Urban Heat Island Effect,” the urban areas are likely to have less vibrant fall colors, and the ocean influences in the coastal areas will also impact and delay the change of foliage colors.  So, in the current year, we will have to wait till mid and late October for the leaf peeping season to reach its full glory. Even in the northeast, the drought stress since the end of August and a consistent temperature of around 80°F will delay the arrival of fall colors. Having said that, Hudson Valley, New Jersey, and some other locations in the northwestern region have already started showing mild colors. In addition, a wet beginning to summer and the long dry spell afterward have created a favorable condition for apple and pumpkin harvesting, two other major attractions of the fall season, along with the change of leaf colors.  Moreover, the species of the trees (Red Maple Trees offer red foliage and ash trees offer yellow foliage) and their locations impact the fall colors. Trees at higher elevations and near lakes and ponds show better colors.  What Are The Best Places To Visit In October In The USA?  Have you seen the painting, Four Seasons, by Egon Schiele? The 1917 painting beautifully captures the spirit of the fall season with the shades of golden yellow and red. The “Autumn” painting of Helmer Osslund is another amazing depiction of the season, where nature sheds the old and gets ready for the new.  Some places in the USA are nothing short of these iconic paintings in the fall season. Let’s find out what special they have in store for us.  1. New England Region Average Temperature: 3-17 °Celsius The New England Region covers states such as Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts.  The crisp air and silent roads with trees in golden, orange, and red shades make the region an ideal choice for autumn vacations.  Vermont Average Temperature: 5-15 °Celsius Vermont is the quintessential autumn destination you need to visit in the USA. The scenic drive along Route 100 and the views of the Green Mountains are breathtaking, with the leaves changing their colors.  You can also visit the apple orchards and pumpkin farms for a first-hand harvesting experience.  New Hampshire Average Temperature: 5-12 °Celsius Home to the White Mountains, New Hampshire is one of the best places to travel in October in the USA. You can explore the state parks and enjoy the iconic ride on the Mount Washington Cog Railway.  The small towns here are ideal for experiencing the autumn festivities.  Salem, Massachusetts Average Temperature: 6-18 °Celsius View this post on Instagram A post shared by Salem, Massachusetts (@destsalem) Known as the Witch City, Salem is associated with the Infamous Witch Trials of 1692. You can be a part of the month-long Haunted Happening Festivals in October in Salem. The festivities include ghost tours and parades.  Also, visit the Salem Witch Museum for a somber and eerie experience.  2. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Bordering North Carolina And Tennessee Average Temperature: 9-21 °Celsius Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers the most amazing views of the fall foliage with its diverse elevation.  You can hike or go for scenic drives in the national park. You can even explore nearby small towns such as Pigeon Forge.  3. Aspen, Colorado Average Temperature: -1 to 13 °Celsius With the aspen trees turning golden yellow in October, Aspen looks beautiful, and the Rocky Mountains create the perfect backdrop.  Furthermore, the Maroon Bells in Colorado, one of the most photographed mountains in America, looks stunning with the changing colors of foliage.  4. Boston Average Temperature: 10-17 °Celsius Beacon Hill and Back Bay are some of the most popular neighborhoods in Boston to see autumn foliage.  Furthermore, visit the Boston Common and Public Garden to enjoy a beautiful urban landscape in autumn.  5. New Orleans Average Temperature: 20-25 °Celsius Known for its Voodoo culture, New Orleans is most alive in the Halloween Season. Take a tour of the local cemeteries and the French Quarter to soak in the eerie vibe.  6. Orlando, Florida Average Temperature: 18-29 °Celsius Be a part of the Halloween Horror Nights festival in Orlando. It is one of the scariest festivals in the USA, with scare zones, haunted houses, and live acts inspired by popular horror movies and TV shows.  7. Savannah, Georgia Average Temperature: 14-25 °Celsius One of the most haunted cities in America, Savannah is a must-visit in October. A tour of the historic district of the city is spooky. Also, you can enjoy the changing colors of autumn foliage.  8. San Francisco, California Average Temperature: 12-21 °Celsius Home to the notorious Alcatraz Island and prison, San Francisco is one of the most prominent locations for dark tourism in the USA.  Also, if you want to see autumn colors, you can visit Golden Gate Park.  9. Asheville, North Carolina  Average Temperature: 7-21 °Celsius View this post on Instagram A post shared by Visit Asheville | Asheville, North Carolina (@visitasheville) Asheville, in the Blue Ridge Mountains, is one of the most scenic locations in October. The trees in the mountains change their colors faster, and you can take a drive along the Blue Ridge Parkway to see the colors. Also, visit the Biltmore Estate, the largest private home in America.  10. Santa Fe, New Mexico Average Temperature: 4-14 °Celsius Santa Fe shows a beautiful fusion of Native American and Spanish culture. In October, you can be a part of the Santa Fe Harvest Festival and go hiking in the Sangre De Cristo Mountains.  The leaves of the aspen trees in the mountain trails turn golden yellow in the season.  11. New York City Average Temperature: 14-18 °Celsius Central Park is the epicenter of seeing fall colors in New York City. You can also be a part of the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village, which is the largest in the country.  Otherwise, you can just chill at the outdoor cafes and enjoy the Broadway shows.  12. Leavenworth, Washington State Average Temperature: 7-18 °Celsius With the charm of a Bavarian-style village, Leavenworth is just another small town in the USA that turns magical in October.  The small town hosts an Oktoberfest. It is a German-style celebration with great food and music. Furthermore, the entire town is decked up in fall foliage, pumpkins, and everything autumn.  13. Lake Tahoe: California And Nevada Border Average Temperature: 10-21 °Celsius Surrounded by mountains, Lake Tahoe is one of the most serene places to travel in October in the USA. With the summer crowd gone, the foliage in the mountains and around the lake starts changing colors.  You can do kayaking and hiking here. Or, you can just relax by the lake for some tranquility.  14. Chicago Average Temperature: 4-21 °Celsius Chicago bustles with energy in October as it hosts many renowned festivals. It is the month of the Chicago International Film Festival and the Lincoln Park Autumn Harvest.  Also, with the nip in the air, it is the best time to try the signature deep-dish pizzas. 15. Zion National Park, Utah Average Temperature: 4-20 °Celsius Hike through the famous trails such as the Narrows and Angels Landing in Zion National Park and witness how the fall foliage creates a contrast against the red rock canyons in the park.  The views are dramatic, and with the summer crowd gone, the ambiance is peaceful.  16. Potter And Tioga Counties, Pennsylvania Average Temperature: 3-17 °Celsius View this post on Instagram A post shared by Visit Potter Tioga (@visitpottertioga) Blessed by the Appalachian Mountains, Potter and Tioga Counties have the most amazing forests and verdant hills. So, the autumn vistas here are quite dramatic.  Furthermore, the Pine Creek Gorge, or the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon, is at the epicenter of the autumn attractions here.  Moreover, you can do horse riding, hiking, or biking through the Pine Creek Rail Trail for an unforgettable experience.  17. Mackinac Island, Michigan  Average Temperature: 4-12 °Celsius View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mira (@lightbender_photo) Autumn on Mackinac Island is captivating. Enjoy a ride in the bikes or horse-drawn carriages to see the changing fall colors. It is famous for its car-free lifestyle.  Also, don’t forget a visit to the Mackinac Island State Park, famous for limestone arches, woods, and trails.  Visiting The Best Places To Travel In October In The USA: A 7-Day Itinerary  Are you in the USA this autumn? Try this 7-day itinerary to explore the best places to travel in October in the USA.  DaysLocationActivitiesDay 1Salem • Drive from Boston Logan Airport (BOS) to Salem• A Visit to the Witch House and Walking through the Historic StreetsDay 2Boston• Walking through the Freedom Trail and Exploring Places such as Boston Common, Paul Revere House, and Faneuil Hall.• A Visit to Boston Common and Enjoying a Boat Ride.• Walking through Beacon HillDay 3Boston to Vermont• Foliage Drive from Boston to Vermont for 4-5 Hours.• Stopping by the Woodstock Town to See Fall Colors. • Trying Maple Syrup at a Sugar House. Day 4Vermont and New England• Hiking in the Green Mountain National Forest for Foliage Views• Shopping at Vermont Country Store• Afternoon Drive in the BerkshiresDay 5Vermont to New York City• A Drive for Around 5 Hours• Exploring Central Park• Visiting the NYC Landmarks such as Rockefeller Center and Times SquareDay 6New York City• Visiting the Metropolitan • • Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)• Brooklyn Bridge Walk• Visiting the 9/11 MuseumDay 7Departing from New York City• Souvenir Shopping• Trying Classic Bagels• Airport Travel What Is The Cost Of A 7-Day Fall Vacation In October In The USA? Here is the estimated cost of a 7-day fall vacation in the USA in October. The budget range here is wide because I have considered budget, mid-budget, and high-end traveling and their various options.  Types of CostEstimated BudgetNotesAccommodation$600-2100• Hostels• Budget Inns• Boutique Hotels• B&BsTransportation$200-600• GasTolls• Parking• Subway• Rental CarTrainFood and Drink$350-1000• Quick• Service• Groceries• RestaurantsAttractions$150-450• Entry Fees• ToursTicketsTotal$1300-4150• (Excluding flight tickets to the USA) A Calendar Of October Festivities In The USA  In October, try being a part of these nationwide and local festivals.  Time of MonthFestivalsDetails2025 DatesEarly OctoberAlbuquerque International Balloon Fiesta• The Largest Hot Air Balloon Festival in the World• Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico4th to 12th October 2025First Two Full Weekends in OctoberNational Apple Harvest Festival• Visit Biglerville, Pennsylvania. 4th and 5th October and 11th to 12th October13th OctoberColumbus Day• A Federal Holiday Celebrating America’s Past13th OctoberMonth-Long ActivitiesSalem Haunted Happenings• Visit Salem, MassachusettsN/AMid-OctoberFall-Foliage Festivals• Visit Vermont, New Hampshire, and MarylandN/A31st OctoberHalloween• Nationwide Celebration with Themed Parties and Spooky Tours31st October Best Places To Travel In October In The USA: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the best places to travel in October in the USA.  1. What Is The #1 Place To Vacation In The US? New York City, the Yellowstone National Park, and Los Angeles are some of the most popular places for a vacation in the USA. However, if you want to enjoy a vibrant nightlife, you can visit Las Vegas or Reno. Also, Orlando is the place to be for theme park fun. 2. What Is The Cheapest Vacation Destination In The USA? Oklahoma City, known for its distinct cowboy culture, is one of the cheapest vacation destinations in the USA. You can visit the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, the Oklahoma City Zoo, and the Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum here. Furthermore, the cost of living in the city is way below the national average.  3. Where To Take Kids For Fun In The US? With the presence of Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort, Orlando is the most coveted location for kids visiting the USA. However, if your little one loves nature and wilderness, Yellowstone National Park, Olympic National Park, and the Dry Tortugas National Park are some of the best places to be.  Read Also: Check the Best Warm Winter Destinations in USA! The Best Places to Visit in February in the USA in 2025! The Best Places To See Northern Lights In The USA: When And Where To Watch Aurora Borealis