Grand Teton National Park Animals: Into The Wilderness

Sep 30, 2024

Last Updated on: Nov 18, 2024

Travel Guides

High in the mountains, Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming harbors a great ecosystem for wildlife viewing. It is just south of Yellowstone, another great destination for exploring diverse wildlife. 

Further, as you indulge in the exotic beauty of the Teton Mountain Range and the Snake River, you will meet bison, bears, mountain lions, red squirrels, and even wolves. It is also home to the most colorful western tanager, bald eagles, and many other adorable birds.

Are you charmed by the stealthy nature of reptiles and vipers? You can find garter snakes and rubber boa snakes here. 

Fascinating! Isn’t it? Let me share a complete overview of wildlife at Grand Teton National Park.

Don’t Miss Your “Spot” To Watch The Grand Teton National Park Animals

Don’t Miss Your “Spot” To Watch The Grand Teton National Park Animals

You may not be a fan of Sheldon Cooper (from Big Bang Theory) and his obsession with his favorite spot. At Grand Teton National Park, you must know about the right spots for wildlife viewing. 

Here, I have curated the best spots within the park where you can meet wildlife without causing any disturbance in the space wild creatures demand. 

Oxbow Bend

Oxbow Bend

Oxbow Bend is one of the most beautiful vistas of the Grand Teton National Park. You often see a grizzly mother bear (grizzly No. 399) taking a stroll with her cubs. Further, the wetlands are mooses. 

Oxbow Bend also attracts thousands of colorful birds and reptiles who graze around or visit to drink water here. 

Moose Wilson Road

The Moose Wilson Road stretches between the Craig Thomas Discovery & Visitor Center and the entrance of Granite Canyon Park. 

It is hard to resist taking adorable snaps of bears indulging in berries here. You will also find moose in the wetlands. 

National Elk Refuge

National Elk Refuge

Spanning 25,000 acres, the National Elk Refuge has 7,000 elk. The best time to visit the National Elk Refuge is between mid-December and early April. Take a horse-driven sleigh ride to meet Elks from a close distance. 

The National Elk Refuge also has bison, mountain lions, bald eagles, and bears. Moreover, if you are lucky enough, you can meet wolves here. 

Kelly Loop and Antelope Flats

Kelly Loop and Antelope Flats

Kelly Loop and Antelope Flats are like a hidden gem in Grand Teton National Park. Look at the sagebrush to find a pronghorn or bison passing by. 

Grand Teton National Park Animals (Mammals, Birds, Reptiles, Unusual Ones And More)

Grand Teton National Park Animals

Grand Teton National Park is a perfect coexistence of various species and a wonderful depiction of dependence in the food chain. Let’s find out who has made a home in this beautiful wilderness.

Mammals At Grand Teton National Park

Mammals At Grand Teton National Park

As you explore the Grand Teton National Park, a small or big mammal will always be around you. Grizzly and black bears are the most prominent animals in the park, and you will also meet bison, moose, bighorn sheep, or elks. 

Also, this park has wolves, wolverines, and mountain lions.  Small mammals in the park include red squirrels, chipmunks, Uinta ground squirrels, and long-tailed weasels

Further, yellow-bellied marmots and squirrels will be your companion as you hike through the trails in the park. 

Are you looking for mammals in the water? You will find the adorable muskrats, river otters, and beavers swimming around. 

Do you know that moose is the largest antlered animal in the world? A moose can store 100 pounds of food in their stomach.
A male moose can weigh as much as 1400 pounds. 

Birds At Grand Teton National Park

The vibrant feathers of the western tanagers here are a treat to the eyes. Further, you will meet the calliope hummingbird, trumpeter swans, bald eagles, ospreys, and sage grouse in the park. 

Do you know that Grand Teton National Park is the home to The calliope hummingbird? It is the smallest bird in North America and weighs even less than 1/10th ounce. 
Also, the largest waterfowl in North America, The trumpeter swan, lives here near spots like Swan Lake, Oxbow Bend, National Elk Refuge, and Flat Creek. 

Do you want to watch birds romancing with their mates? Find out trumpeter swans moving in pair with their mate for life and sage grouses displaying their courtship in the sagebrush. 

Reptiles At Grand Teton National Park

This nation is home to snakes such as rubber boa, valley garter snake, and wandering garter snake. These reptiles are found near the waterbodies in the park.

You will also find the northern sagebrush lizard here. It is the only lizard species living in the park. 

Amphibians At Grand Teton National Park 

Amphibians At Grand Teton National Park 

Despite a high elevation, cold temperature, and a dry climate, this national park has five species of amphibians. These are:

  • Columbia spotted frogs
  • Western tiger salamanders
  • Western toads
  • Bullfrogs
  • Boreal chorus frogs

Northern leopard frogs were found earlier in this area but have become extinct. If you want to spot these amphibians, you must visit Taggart Lake or String Lake. 

Native Fish At Grand Teton National Park

The native and non-native fish at Grand Teton National Park are vivid. Some (for example, mountain suckers) survive on mountain algae, while others (for example, cutthroat trouts) eat small fish and insects.

For many animals and birds, like bald eagles, fish is the primary food source in the park. Further, fish is a secondary food source for the local inhabitants. In addition, by eating insects and algae, a fish keeps the spread of these elements in check. 

Native Fish At Grand Teton National ParkUtah suckerFine spotted cutthroat trout of Snake RiverMountain suckerSpeckled daceUtah chubBluehead sucker
Non-Native Fish At Grand Teton National ParkRainbow troutBrown troutLake troutGuppiesGoldfishGreen swordtail

You will also find many aquarium species at Grand Teton National Park. 

Species At Risk At Grand Teton National Park

Species At Risk At Grand Teton National Park

Grand Teton National Park is home to many species at risk and species of concern. Further, it has whitebark pine trees, which are up for listing. 

Whitebark Pine Trees: Up For Listing 

The invasive disease of blister rust and mountain pine beetles greatly harms these trees. 

Alarmingly, an NPS Survey (2018) says that 57% of the trees were affected by blister rust, while the beetles harmed 30%. In addition, 40% of the total vegetation died. 

Only 15% of the trees were able to produce cones. The pine nuts and seeds are an important food source for grizzly bears, squirrels, nutcrackers, black bears, and other animals in the area. Further, these trees play a crucial role in trapping and retaining snow, as well as in preventing the melting of snow.

Thus, they prevent the erosion of steep slopes in the park.

Do you know that grizzly bears eat whitebark pine nuts during hyperphagia? Hyperphagia refers to overeating before going into hibernation. 
These nuts are rich in protein and fat. 

Species Of Concern

After a magical recovery, Grand Teton National Park’s bald eagles are no longer endangered. However, these birds still fall into the category of the species of concern.

Other species of concern in the national park are greater sage grouse and grey wolves.

You will find the bald eagles near the Gros Ventre and Snake Rivers. They love eating fish and sometimes prey on carrion, waterfowl, and other small mammals.

Greater sage grouse here are known for the most poetic display of their mating in the spring season every year. You will find them in spaces in the sagebrush. 

Species At Risk 

As a part of the Greater Yellow Ecosystem, Grand Teton National Park is home to around 800 grizzly bears. It has made a recovery from the list of endangered species after a long conservation endeavor and is now a species at threat or risk.

Other species at risk at this national park are:

  • Canada lynx
  • Yellow-billed Cuckoo
  • Western glacier stonefly

The park gets filled with the knocking call of the yellow-billed cuckoo in the spring. 

Small Creatures At Grand Teton National Park

Insects play a very crucial role in the food chain system. They help pollinate flowers, function as nutrient recyclers, and feed many animals. So, when you see a violet lupine in Grand Teton National Park, you must know bees are around. 

Along with bees,  Grand Teton National Park also has small and mighty ones, such as the Army Cutworm Moth (the food of grizzly bears during the fall season), Bark Beetles, carrion beetles, etc.

Beetles are very important for the ecosystem of Grand Teton National Park. They break down woody plants and help return the nutrients to the soil. Further, carrion beetles recycle the minerals found in the corpse of an animal. 
Thus, these insects help with the decomposition and recycling of essential nutrients. 

Over three million people visit Grand Teton National Park every year. Along with wildlife viewing, you can enjoy hiking, biking, fishing, climbing and mountaineering, and backcountry camping here. So, gear up for the best experience in the wilderness. 

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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READ MORE Great Barrier Island hiking trails

What Are The Best Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails? An Ultimate Guide To Hiking Trails On Aotea Great Barrier Island

BY  Sibashree Nov 7, 2025

Hiking the Aotea Track up to the summit view of the Hirakimata Peak was one of the most rewarding experiences I had on the Great Barrier Island. The view after reaching the top took all our fatigue away.  However, the Great Barrier hiking trails are not just about panoramic summits. Hiking here also means walking along the rugged coastline, through the native forests, and to the geothermal springs. To cut a long story short, the best hikes on Aotea Great Barrier Island, New Zealand are the best routes for exploring its dramatic island.  Furthermore, you can be a beginner or a seasoned hiker. Great Barrier Island has trails that can accommodate all. So, this guide is about the trails you can explore for the perfect eco adventure. Why Is The Great Barrier Island A Hiker’s Paradise?  Cultural exploration, stargazing, off-grid living, exploring the biodiversity of the island, and the dramatic geothermal features make the Great Barrier Island a hiker’s paradise.  1. Dark Sky Sanctuary “Ecotourism is extremely important to Great Barrier Island and this International Dark Sky Sanctuary status will not only provide further tourism development and economic growth opportunities but also ensure the preservation of our exceptional starry skies." Izzy Fordham, Great Barrier Local Board Chair.  The designation of the Great Barrier Island as a Dark Sky Sanctuary in 2017 was not about getting a label to boost tourism. The island’s 60% area is a conservation park, and the local Maori people believe that the protection of the sky is important for the health and well-being of the local community.  Also, if New Zealand becomes a Dark Sky Nation, as aimed by the Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand, the Great Barrier Island will have a pivotal role to play.  Nevertheless, as an activity, stargazing seems the most surreal experience during a multi-day hike on the Aotea track. Just relax and prepare for the next day after completing your day’s hike.  2. Off-Grid Living Sustainability is a choice or a way of living on the Great Barrier Island. So, there is complete reliance on solar power, and people here use composting toilets. Rainwater harvesting is another sustainable practice followed by the people of this island.  Nevertheless, thanks to the island's off-grid living, it has minimal to no light pollution and air pollution. Also, because of off-grid living, life on Great Barrier Island is deeply connected to nature. So, you can be the biggest homebody, but here you will feel the urge to experience the outdoors more intimately.  3. Biodiversity Of The Island “Great Barrier is at an exciting point in its history where the future of the islands flora and fauna looks bright.” - Go Great Barrier Island. The fact that 60% of the island is a conservation park speaks volumes about the island’s biodiversity. Furthermore, it is home to countless endangered species, including 13 species of lizards, the North Island Kaka Parrot, the Black Petrel, the Banded Rail, and the Pateke.  In addition, the native forest here is getting replenished quickly with the island authority being particular about pest control.  4. Geothermal Features Located within the Hauraki Rift, the Great Barrier Island has the Taupō Volcanic Zone and the Kaitoke Hot Springs. These geothermal zones, along with being natural spectacles, are also home to unique ecosystems where you will find New Zealand pigeon or kererū, fernbird, etc.  So, hiking through these geothermal zones is an exciting outdoor activity in the Aotea Great Barrier Island.  A Brief Comparison Table Of The Best Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails  Trail NameDurationDifficultyHighlightsAccessibilityAotea Track2–3 daysModerateForest, summit, hutsDOC huts, remoteKaitoke Hot Springs1.5 hrsEasyGeothermal poolsWheelchair-friendlyWindy Canyon1 hrModerateCliffs, panoramic viewsCar park accessHarataonga Coastal Walk4 hrsModerateBeach, forest, birdsTrailhead parkingPalmers Track2–3 hoursModerateStream crossings, dense bushNot recommended for people with fitness or mobility issuesWarren’s Track30–45 minutesEasyFamily-friendly loop near Tryphena, Kid-friendlyIt is not wheelchair-accessible. Whangaparaoa Beach Walk1–2 hoursEasyDune ecology, remote beachIt is not wheelchair-accessible due to a steep loop-walk area. Glenfern Sanctuary1–2 hrsEasyConservation, native birdsGuided tours available What Are The Best Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails? (Brief Overview) View this post on Instagram A post shared by Aotea Great Barrier Island (@greatbarrierislandofficial) Most of the hiking trails on the Great Barrier Island come with an easy to moderate difficulty level. Also, the Aotea track here is the only multi-day hiking trail on Great Barrier Island and the entire Auckland Region.  Let’s find out more about the Aotea track and other Great Barrier Island hiking trails.  1. Aotea Track (Multi-Day Circuit) View this post on Instagram A post shared by Kristina | New Zealand travel, hiking & outdoors (@kristinamonts) Aotea track allows you to experience the ultimate fusion of history and natural beauty. Here, you will find the surviving trees and a unique wildlife of Kahikatea, Rimu, and Kauri.  The plants you will come across here are the cabbage tree, Horoeka or lancewood, Mānuka, Kānuka, etc. Furthermore, you will spot birds like Riroriro (Grey Warbler), Kererū (Wood Pigeon), etc.  2. Mount Hobson / Hirakimata Summit Track View this post on Instagram A post shared by Walking Legends Guided Walks (@walkinglegendsnz) This hiking route allows an encounter with the remnants of the ancient native bush, such as lancewood and cabbage tree. Also, while walking, you can meet the endangered Chevron Skink, a symbol of the rich biodiversity of the Great Barrier Island. 3. Kaitoke Hot Springs Track View this post on Instagram A post shared by Auckland, New Zealand (@visitauckland) This easy hiking track continues along the Kaitoke Swamp to the Kaitoke Hot Springs. You can continue your walk and continue on the Peach Tree Track to reach the Hirakimatā peak.  Kererū or wood pigeon and Kōtare or kingfisher are the most popular birds here.  4. Windy Canyon Track View this post on Instagram A post shared by Auckland, New Zealand (@visitauckland) The Windy Canyon track is one of the most popular short hiking trails on the Great Barrier Island. You have to climb up the steps through rock walls, which look dramatic thanks to the rampage of the ancient force of nature.  As you reach the top of the canyon, you will see the wonderful views of the Okiwi Basin, Whangapoua Beach, Medlands Beaches, and Kaitoke.  5. Palmers Track After completing the Windy Canyon Track hike, you can continue on the Palmers Track. Here you will walk along the steep ridgeline, and it is the shortest route to Mount Hobson.  Furthermore, on your way, you will spot the endemic kānuka plants, and the wooden horse here is a telltale of the logging history of the island.  6. Harataonga Coastal Walk It is one of the easiest hiking trails in Harataonga. It is associated with the history of transportation on the island, as it used to be the connecting route between the northern and southern parts of the island.  7. Warren’s Track It is a beautiful hike to a waterfall with a gently graded climb. Once you reach the waterfall, you can take a swim in the stream beneath. The food passes through the Kauri plantation before it joins the Bridle Track.  Here, you will walk through an exotic forest. However, the last lap of the trek is a little difficult with a rocky surface.  8. Whangaparaoa Beach Walk View this post on Instagram A post shared by Working In New Zealand (@workinginnewzealand) This peaceful route takes us to the Stanmore Bay Beach through the Rata Road walkway. Most of the walk continues on a paved road. However, some sections have a boardwalk and gravel.  This road is ideal for a pram walk. However, the stretch between the Rata Road Reserve and Whangaparāoa town centre is steep enough, and you will have to cross a few roads.  9. Glenfern Sanctuary Walks View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glenfern Sanctuary (@glenfernsanctuary) The Glenfern Sanctuary is a family-friendly loop track that continues along the Aotea Stream. You have to walk through a stretch of regenerating bush and climb around 100 meters.  After climbing up, you will enjoy the most amazing views of the Hauraki Gulf. On the stretch, you will be able to spot black petrel and kaka nesting. Also, you will find here the Chevron skink, the rarest and largest reptile in New Zealand.  How To Reach The Best Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails? View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nicole Marinkovich (@nicoolemarinkovich) You will have to take a Great Barrier Flight or a ferry ride to reach the Great Barrier Island. Upon reaching the island, you will have to take local transport to reach the following trail heads.  Great Barrier Island Hiking TrailsTrail HeadAotea TrackWindy Canyon/Whangaparapara RoadMount Hobson / Hirakimata Summit TrackBrownlee AvenueKaitoke Hot Springs TrackWhangaparapara RoadWindy Canyon TrackOkiwi-Claris RoadPalmers TrackWindy CanyonHarataonga Coastal WalkHarataonga CampsiteWarren’s TrackOpposite the Akapoua Campground EntranceWhangaparaoa Beach Walk1.5 Km up from Okiwi AirfieldGlenfern Sanctuary Walks20 Glenfern Road What Are The Best Family-Friendly Trails On Great Barrier Island? Best for Seniors• Kaitoke Hot Springs• Glenfern SanctuaryBest for Kids• Warren’s Track• Harataonga Beach WalkFacilities• Toilets at Major Trailheads• Picnic Areas• DOC Signage What Is The Best Time For The Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails?  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Julia Cole (@juliagoesglobal) The hiking trails of the Great Barrier Island are ideal for all-season hiking. However, the hiking trails offer a unique experience in each season.  SeasonWhy Visit The Hiking Trails?Summer (December to February)• Pleasant Weather Conditions• Clear VisibilityAutumn (March to May)• Cooler Temperature• Fewer CrowdsWinter (June to August)• Wet and Muddy• Fewer CrowdsSpring (September to November)• Active Birdlife• Blooming Flora Sustainable Hiking Tips For The Trails On Great Barrier Island Leave No Trace Use Cleaning Stations for Kauri Dieback (A Deadly Disease of Local Kauri Trees) Prevention Use Bio-Degradable Soap Use Reusable Water Bottles Follow Local Guidance and Signage to Remain Respectful to Wildlife and Sacred Sites What To Pack For Hiking The Best Trails On The Great Barrier Island?  Your packing list will depend on whether you are going for a single-day hike or a multi-day hike.  Day Hike EssentialsMulti-Day Gear• Water (2L+)• Snacks• Sunscreen & hat• Rain jacket• Map or GPS• Sleeping Bag• Cooking Gear• First Aid Kit• Headlamp• Extra Layers Guided Hikes And Local Tours: Enhancing Your Hiking Experience On The Great Barrier Island  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Glenfern Sanctuary (@glenfernsanctuary) Glenfern Sanctuary Tours and Māori Cultural Tours are the two most popular guided tours on the Great Barrier Island.  1. Glenfern Sanctuary Tours The Guided Loop Track tour of Glenfern Sanctuary is an amazing experience as you walk through the native bush. Here, you will spot the magnificent kauri tree and the resident black petrel.  The tour is 1 hour and 30 minutes, and a group must have at least five members. The tour's charges are $50 per person.  2. Māori Cultural Tours Whangaparapara Harbour Historic Treks, Harataonga, and Aotea Track are some of the best hiking trails to learn about authentic Māori culture and tradition.  The Whangaparapara Harbour Historic Treks take you to places of Kauri logging and whaling in ancient times. On the other hand, at the Harataonga DOC Campsite, you will find the old settlement sites of the Māori tribe.  Moreover, the Aotea Track has Māori archaeological sites, and Hirakimata Peak itself reflects local Māori spiritual beliefs and significance.  Where To Stay Near The Best Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails?  DOC huts, eco-lodges, hostels, and camping are the best accommodation options near the best Great Barrier Island hiking trails.  Trail NameNearby AccomodationAotea Track• Mt. Heale DOC Hut• Kaiaraara DOC HutKaitoke Hot Springs• Barrier Beach Cottage• Wiltshire ManorWindy Canyon• Aotea LodgeHarataonga Coastal Walk• Tipi and Bob's Waterfront LodgePalmers Track• Tipi and Bob's Waterfront LodgeWarren’s Track• Medlands Beach Backpackers and VillasWhangapoua Beach Walk• Aotea LodgeGlenfern Sanctuary• Glenfern Sanctuary Things You Don’t Know About The Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails: (Unearthing The Secrets) From housing, the only multi-day hike in Auckland, to being the home to many endangered species, the Great Barrier Island has many secrets to share.  1. Aotea Track: The Only Multi-Day Hike On The Island The 25–30 km loop of the Aotea Track is the only multi-day hiking track in the Auckland region. It passes through volcanic terrain, native bush, and summit views.  It’s a rare wilderness experience so close to a major city.  2. You Can Rejuvenate And Soak In Hot Springs In The Middle Of A Hike As you walk through the Kaitoke Hot Springs track, you will find geothermal pools, offering you a natural spa experience.  These pools, hidden in bushes and set in an underdeveloped setting, offer the purest connection to nature.  3. The Summit Of Mt Hobson Is A Breeding Ground For An Endangered Seabird Black petrel (tāiko) is one of the rarest seabirds of New Zealand. Hirakimatā / Mt Hobson is the home ground of these birds.  So, hikers have to continue on the boardwalks to protect the nesting areas of the birds.  4. The Island Is Free Of Possums, Stoats, And Deer Because the Great Barrier Island is free of Possums, Stoats, And Deer, you will be able to spot more birds such as kākā, kākāriki, and pāteke, and different types of wildlife.  5. You Can Hike Along Historic Logging Tramlines Some parts of the Aotea Track pass through the old tramlines used during the kauri logging era. In these pockets, you will find the ruins of machinery and dams that were used in carrying the logs.  6. The Island’s Trails Pass Through Regenerating Forests Much of the forest you hike through is regrowth from early 20th-century logging, dominated by manuka and kanuka, with pockets of ancient kauri, rimu, and kahikatea still surviving. 7. There’s a Track Named After A Gold Prospecting Legend The Te Ahumata Track to the White Cliffs was a popular site of gold prospecting. The locals still believe that gold may be hidden in the mountain. Thus, the hike has an element of myth.  8. The Island Has A Rare Endemic Plant: The Great Barrier Tree Daisy On many trails of the Great Barrier Island, especially on the Mt Heale Hut route, you will find the endemic species of the Great Barrier Tree Daisy.  This plant grows nowhere else in the world.  9. You Can Build Your Own Loop Adventure You can customize your Aotea Track hiking route based on your interests and fitness level. It has feeder tracks such as: Palmers Track Peach Tree Track Tramline Track 10. The Island’s Māori Name Means “Light Striking the Cliff” The Great Barrier Island has geological and spiritual significance in the Māori tradition. Mount Hobson is called Hirakimatā in the Māori language.  It means the “lightning striking the cliff face.” Great Barrier Island Hiking Trails: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Great Barrier Island hiking trails.  1. Do I Need A Permit To Hike On The Great Barrier Island? No, if you are on a day trek on any Great Barrier Island trail, you do not need a permit. However, if you are trekking the Aotea Trail, you will need to book the huts of the Department of Conservation well in advance. You can contact the booking office at +64 7 867 9080 or the DOC Customer Service Centre at 0800 275 362. The last time I checked, the huts were under maintenance. So, confirm the availability of these huts.  2. Is It Safe To Hike Solo On Great Barrier Island? Yes, hiking solo is safe on the Great Barrier Island trails. However, the trails are in remote locations, and mobile coverage is limited in these areas. So, you must keep someone informed about your hike, and carry a Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) and an offline map.  3. Are Dogs Allowed On Hiking Trails? No, dogs and pets are not allowed on the hiking trails on Great Barrier Island. The trails here are ideal for wildlife spotting. So, dogs are not allowed on these tracks to protect native wildlife. In addition, dogs are not allowed on these trails to prevent the spread of kauri dieback disease. 4. How To Reach The Great Barrier Island From Auckland? Taking a flight is the easiest option to reach the Great Barrier Island from Auckland. Barrier Air operates this flight service from the Auckland Domestic Terminal to the Claris Airport. Also, you can take a Sealink ferry from Auckland’s Wynyard Wharf to Tryphena. It is an unforgettable journey of 4.5 hours.

READ MORE things to do in manila

Read All About Things to Do in Manila! 

BY  Anindita Dey Mar 29, 2025

With the beautiful Spanish culture spread across Manila, there are a lot of places to visit. There are a lot of things to do in Manila which I will highlight in this blog so that you can plan your trip accordingly.   Starting from contemporary museums to art scene, the place is the home of the oldest Chinatown across the world. Let me share with you several elements that will help you explore the place, both the old and the new.   I think Manila is one of the best places to visit in February especially because the weather is dry and pleasant. You can easily explore the city during this time.   Read All About Things to Do in Manila!   If you are wondering about the things to do in Manila, let me share with you some of the coolest places to visit. The nightlife is good here, but I am more of a museum and art scene girlie. It is the home of several parks and museums that will express history to you.   Several elements will make you feel that you have come to a previous era. Additionally, several places offer entertainment and fun to people of all ages.    Rizal Park   A beautiful park, open from Monday to Sunday. It is mostly open from 5 am to 10 am and 11 am to 8 pm. When you visit the park, entry is completely free. There are several gardens, laws, and other outdoor events organized across the 57-hectare park.   There is also a statue of hero Jose Rizal, commemorating him, and the name of the park is given. The hero has contributed to the wellbeing of the city hence, you get to see a lot of him and his commemoration in and around the city and places to visit.   There are a lot of places where you can go shopping once you explore the city. Henceforth, if you are traveling alone, carry the best travel credit card you possess.   Fort Santiago   It is a landmark in Manila which is open from Monday to Sunday, from 8 am to 11 pm. The place is a defensive fortress which has a museum exhibiting many arts and sculptures. The national hero, Jose Rizal is commemorated through the exhibits of the museum.   In 1571, the Spanish governor and navigator, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi built the castle or the citadel. The city of Manila was newly established by then and is currently one of the oldest fortifications.   National Museum of Fine Arts   A massive museum, the place is a collection of fine art, botany, natural history and archaeology related to Filipino culture. The museum is open from Sunday to Monday from 9 am to 6 pm.   As the home of 29 galleries and exhibitions in the hallway, it comprises national artists and Filipo masters of the 19th century.   San Agustin Church   A beautiful place to visit, this historic place was constructed in the 16th century. The San Agustin Church is open from Monday to Sunday from 8 am to 5 pm. The ceilings are vaulted while the church exhibits detailed frescoes.   It is a Roman Catholic church which is located in the intricate walled city of Intramuros in Manila. The church functions under the auspices of the Order of Saint Augustine. Furthermore, when you visit you get to see Baroque art in the church.   Manila Ocean Park   More of an aquarium if you ask me, the Manila Ocean Park is open from Sunday to Monday from 10 am to 6 pm. The theme park is owned by China Oceanis Philippines Inc. and it has evolved into the perfect holiday destination for tourists.   It is an aquatic theme park which you will have both fun and knowledge when you check it out. Additionally, it is a perfect place for you, if you are traveling with your kids. It is one of the best places to travel with kids.   It is also an educational facility that features live shows, an oceanarium, and hands-on activities. There are all-star Bird shows, Sea lion shows and many more giving you the perfect experience and offering you the thrill of the ocean.   Intramuros   The meaning of the term, Intramuros, is the “Walled City” which is the oldest district in Manila. It looks like a fortified city which was one of the most important places for Spanish governor during earlier times of colonial times.   If you are a lover of history, this is the place for you. The culture of the place has been heavily influenced by the colonial rule and the impact it has on ordinary people.    Paco Park   An urban park which offers you serenity when you visit it between 6 am to 5 pm from Monday to Sunday. The park has been developed on a cemetery site which is walled of course. There are shaded paths for people to walk along with areas dedicated for gardens.   The cemetery is under the maintenance of municipality, and it was built by the Dominicans. During the Spanish colonial period, it was built and filled within it are interred remains of city figures.   Ayala Museum   https://www.instagram.com/p/DGpqNWWTrLn/?img_index=4 Another amazing museum that you must visit if you are going on a trip to Manila is Ayala Museum. It is open from Sunday to Monday from 10 am to 6 pm. The museum has a modern touch exhibiting Filipino archeological exhibits.   Starting from history to modern and cultural artifacts and exhibits are available here. There is also a research library that is quite important for you if you are writing a research paper on the history of Spanish colonial period.   The place is run by the Ayala Foundation privately. It houses several ethnographic, archaeological and cultural exhibits and art. You will be fascinated to know that the place exhibits the Surigao treasure of the indigenous tribe?   Arroceros Forest Park   Another urban park that you must visit is Arroceros Forest Park as things to do in Manila. There are a wide variety of plants and trees in the park along with a riverside walkway and a fishpond! A perfect combination of nature and modern practices will enhance your overall experience.   The park is open for you to visit from Sunday to Monday from 8 am to 5 pm. The lush green forest is filled with greenery. Did you know this place is also known as “Last Lung of Manila”? Spread across 2.2 hectares, the park is a home of many flora and fauna species.   Casa Manila   The Casa Manila is a house that now serves as a museum which is open from Sunday to Monday from 9 am to 6 pm. The house was built in the 1850s and is not restored to exhibit art, architecture, and colonial furniture of the Spanish colonial rule.   It is often called the living museum which features the way a well to do affluent Filipino family will live. The lifestyle of this family is depicted through the arrangements of furniture, art and architecture.   The colonization had severely impacted Manila and this is how we can see when we enter the museum. It is a must-do list of things to do in Manila.   Wrapping Up!   In conclusion, now that you have gone through the things to do in Manila, I am sure you are already planning on what to do. When you visit the place, I am sure you will experience the ancient practices and instances of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines.   Comment below on which place is your favorite to visit when you to Manila. You also need to share with us if you think we have missed something on the things to-do list.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit.

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Explore Human History And Wildlife With Backcountry Camping In Gates Of The Arctic National Park

BY  Sibashree Aug 12, 2024

Gates of the Arctic National Park is where the Brooks Range and the Tundra landscape come to life with wilderness and vivid topography. This national park is a place of topographical diversity with the coexistence of mountains, glaciers, rivers, lakes, and marshy lands.  A home to nomadic people for more than 13,000 years, the Gates of the Arctic is a prominent example of how human lives can be dependent on wilderness or nature. Many visitors love backpacking and trekking in this national park. Further, many stay in camps in the backcountry to experience its rich wildlife despite the challenges. Do you want to know why camping in the backcountry is worth the hardship? Does the national park have camping sites? Find the answers to all your questions in this guide.  Knowing The Gates Of The Arctic National Park (Why Camping Here Is A Great Experience) The Gates Of The Arctic National Park is a paradise for wilderness travelers. The intriguing land of Tundra, embraced by jungles, mountains, and rivers, makes camping in the backcountry worth all the effort.  Gates Of The Arctic Geography You can explore the arctic geography of this national park by trekking or by air. Tundra peaks and the Schwatka Mountains region of the Brooks Range ensure a humbling experience. You trek to Mount Igikpak, a glacier-carved peak with an 8,510-foot elevation. Another mountain to have glaciers in this region is Mount Arrigetch. Even backpacking and trekking to Mount Doonerak have a distinct charm, as the mountain is the quintessence of wilderness and unadulterated beauty.  Further, this national park has six designated wild rivers. Those are: Alatna River John River Kobuk River Noatak River North Fork of the Koyukuk River Tinayguk River Alatna and Noatak are great for canoeing. If you want more adventurous pursuits, you can try rafting in Nigu (to the north) and Kobuk (to the west).  Gates Of The Arctic Wildlife  The Gates of the Arctic is home to many mammals and birds. The Alaska Department of Fish and Game says,   “Forested southern foothills rise to limestone and granite peaks more than 7,000 feet high in this remote wilderness park. North of the peaks, clear water rivers run through glacier-carved valleys; and Tundra, covered with wildflowers during the brief northern summer, stretches toward the Arctic Ocean. Many of the nearly 500,000 member Western Arctic caribou herd migrate through the park each fall. Brown and black bear, wolf, Dall sheep, lynx, moose, wolverine, and red fox live here year-round. In the spring, the park hosts migratory birds from Europe, South America, Asia, tropical archipelagos, and the continental U.S.” Other animals found in this national park are grizzly bears, Dall sheep, and musk oxen. Among the birds, Tundra swans, common loons, and golden eagles are the most common.  Further, if you enjoy the playfulness of aquatic animals, watch out for graylings, trouts, sheefish and salmon.  Gates Of The Arctic And Human History  The Gates of the Arctic is a prominent place for archaeological research. The study and interpretations of the museum collections depict how people have been surviving in the Brooks Range for around 13000 years now.  Along with Inupiat, Nunamiut, and Athapaskan descendants, you will also find many non-native Alaskan people in this region. These people have always been dependent on fishing and hunting. The wilderness of the Gates of the Arctic is the foundation of their livelihood.  What Is The Best Camping Near Gates Of The Arctic National Park? With marshy lands and tussocks, Arctic Tundra has a vulnerable landscape and it is difficult to find a steady spot for setting up camps or tents. Also, the existence of wildlife in a remote location and dense vegetation make the space unsuitable for camping.  So, there is NO CAMPING SITE in the Gates of the Arctic National Park. There are designated areas in the backcountry for camping. However, you will have to strictly adhere to the rules and regulations of the national park when putting up a tent.  You must also attend the orientation program and be particular about the gear, food, and safety essentials to be carried.  With permission from the park authority and the National Park Service, you can set up tents near the Arctic Interagency Visitor Center in Coldfoot or around Wiseman and Bettles communities.  However, while camping in the backcountry, you will have to keep the following factors in mind.  Be respectful to the local communities like the Koyukon Athabascan Indians or Nunamiut. Their livelihood depends on the wilderness.  There are no provisions for running water, a dump station, or restrooms. Your phone network will be unavailable in this location. You have to carry all your trash back as you leave the camping site. You cannot adulterate the pristineness of the location.  If you have plans for camping in the backcountry near the Gates of the Arctic, summer is the best season. The temperature is a little moderate on these days, and sunnier days make all outdoor pursuits in the park easier for you.  Did You Know?  The Gates of the Arctic National Park is the second-largest national park in the USA. It stretches over 13,000 square miles. You can see aurora borealis from this park if you visit between November and March.  July and August are the best months to visit Gates of the Arctic National Park for hiking and backpacking.  Bob Marshall, a wilderness advocate, named this national park “Gates of the Arctic.” Final Words  Unlike popular national parks like the Biscayne National Park or the Kenai Fjords National Park, the Gates of the Arctic National Park does not have many visitors yearly. In 2023, only 11,045 tourists flocked to this place. (Source) With a diversity in topography and wildlife and an association with human history, this park has much to explore. However, the extreme trekking conditions and wilderness make it far from an easy excursion or trekking experience. Despite the absence of campgrounds in this park, you can camp in the backcountry at the designated spots in the fields. However, only an experienced backpacker should try it with proper orientation and extra safety measures. Have you ever been to this wild and intriguing national park? Do you have any camping experience in the backcountry? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!  Gates Of The Arctic National Park FAQs  Can You Camp In The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge? Only backcountry camping is possible in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. The absence of roads, villages, or facilities makes this area unsuitable for having designated campsites. Backpacking and hiking are the best ways to explore this vast landscape with rich wildlife and geographical interests.  Can You Stay In Gates Of The Arctic National Park? You can stay or try backcountry camping near the Gates of the Arctic National Park. Undefined terrains, wilderness, and a lack of modern amenities make it risky to put up camps in the national park. Even to camp in the backcountry, you will need the highest outdoor survival skills. The arctic ecosystem, topography, and weather conditions are different, and if you are confident enough to stay in the backcountry, plan in advance and get in touch with the Park and Preserve authorities for updates and advisories.  How Much Does It Cost To Visit The Gates Of The Arctic National Park? You don’t have to pay entry fees to visit the Gates of The Arctic National Park. However, you must attend the backcountry orientation program at any of the visitor centers.  In this way, the Gates of The Arctic National Park is different from other national parks as most of them demand an entrance fee.  How Difficult Is It To Get To The Gates Of The Arctic National Park? The Gates of the Arctic is a wilderness park. So, as you enter the park, hiking is the best way to explore. Remember, it is home to the Schwatka Mountains region of the Brooks Range and the highest peak here is Mount Igikpak with an 8,510-foot elevation.  So, exploring the national park is not going to be a cakewalk. A lack of established trails further makes hiking difficult.  Further, there are six designated rivers, including Koyukuk and Dietrich, in this national park. So, you will have to pass through multiple meandering river crossings. The water levels of these rivers keep fluctuating throughout the season. They are furious throughout the spring season. Tussocks, marshy lands and dense vegetation are other hurdles to your fast movement while trekking.  Do you want to visit the backcountry? You can take a bush plane operated by permitted pilots with knowledge of the region.  What Is Special About Gates Of The Arctic? The Gates of the Arctic is special because of its geographical uniqueness, rich wildlife, and significance in human history. The glacier-carved valleys, rivers, and ancient trails make the Gates Of The Arctic a favorite destination for backpacking and hiking. Thanks to its geographical typicalness, you will meet many animals and birds. The adorable grizzly bears will be seen feeding, and the musk oxen are another unique animal you must watch out for. If you are a birder, you will love watching the golden eagles, Tundra swans, or common loons.  Near the Nigu River or throughout the park, you will find stone fences and camping rings. These are a testament to how Inland Eskimos or Nunamiut have lived in this region for thousands of years. They survived on fishing and hunting.  In addition, as I pen this guide, I must tell you that the Gates Of The Arctic National Park is going to celebrate its 45th anniversary of designation next year. First, it became a national monument on 1st December 1978. In 1980, it became a national park and preserve. Also read Italy: Is Florence flat or hilly? Ultimate Guide to Your Next Family Vacation in Israel. The Glaciers of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park: Experience The Magnificence Of Nature.