A Complete Guide to Grand Cayman’s Underwater Wonders

BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has emerged as an important ecological hub of California. Further, as the name goes, the park has the most amazing Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species that became famous with the Joshua Tree album by U2.  Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. Further, 85% of this national park is still pristine wilderness. So, there is no wonder that a place like this harbors the best secrets and fun facts that are yet to be explored.  Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more. Joshua Tree National Park is about to complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936. Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park  The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. However, this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo the tales of history, changes, and humanity.  Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account about when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park due to pleasant weather conditions.  Further, the Annual Night Sky Festival occurs in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups. Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about Joshua Tree National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book.  1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park  Human history in Joshua Tree National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of Pinto culture in this park. Pinto Culture In The Park  People belonging to this Pinto Culture used to stay in cool grassland environments here, and they were primarily hunters. Pinto culture in the national park was discovered by archaeologists thanks to the triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools.  All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting.  Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park  Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, the park had three groups of Native Americans. They followed the Pinto culture, thriving locally in the park. These three tribes were: Cahuilla Serrano Chemehuevi The Chemehuevi tribe was the latest to occupy the national park, and they came to this park from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500.  All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them.  Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park  Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received a higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses.  As a result, many cattle owners used to flock to these parts of the park for cattle grazing.  William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona.  Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park  The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to this park in great numbers for the discovery of gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s.  The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. Gold was collected from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. The dirt was caught as it came down in the air, and this process continued until the mix only had gold dust.  Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. It was Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, who discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley. Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of  Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park.  Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I  The dry, desert climate of Joshua Tree National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of the mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I. Did You Know?The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war.  Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to get hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues.  Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had greater risks of developing cancer.  2. Fossils Of Joshua Tree National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/ClHXsRDS2Xq/?img_index=1 The fossils in the Joshua Tree National Park tell us about the geological evolutions, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what were the animals that roamed here when the earth was a cooler and greener space? Let’s have a look at the list below.  Columbian mammoths Dire wolves Camels Horses Llamas Giant ground sloths Saber-toothed cats  Bison American Pronghorn Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. However, being metamorphic and igneous, these rocks could not preserve the skeleton of the dinosaurs. So, there is no “black and white” evidence regarding the existence of dinosaurs in the park yet.  The oldest fossil found in the park is the tooth of a pocket gopher. It was found in a 7.8 million years old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older.  Moreover, the midden of the pack rats has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. At least 12 species of plants were found in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old. In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden come from various ages. The oldest dates back to  34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years old.  Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle.  3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of Joshua Tree National Park  What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are: Mosses Lichens Microfungi Bacteria Green algae Now, these cryptobiotic crusts are important to bind the sand and soil particles of the park together. In other words, they prevent soil erosion caused by wind and water.    4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around Joshua Tree National Park “The Joshua Tree” album by Irish band U2 brought the spiritual connection or symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park under the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America. The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer. However, you must go back around 180 years to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees.  The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name.  5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing  As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking lot areas are best for Joshua Tree National Park stargazing. Hidden Valley Ryan Mountain Quail Springs Cap Rock Along with these places, you can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience.  How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park? Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you pick the right one based on the location you are traveling from. Park Entrance GateLocation Ideal For Tourists FromWest EntranceAt Park Blvd Off Highway 62Los AngelesPalm SpringsSan DiegoNorth Entrance29 Palms, Off Highway 62Las VegasSouth EntranceCottonwood Spring, Off Highway 10Salton Sea area The West Entrance is the main entrance to Joshua Tree National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 road to reach here.  Further, if you are traveling by air, you must reach Palm Springs Airport, and from there, you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.   Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

BY  Sibashree Sep 30, 2024

Guest speakers from Dark Ranger Telescope and NASA attended the “Astrofest Festival” at Badlands National Park this year (July 5 to 7, 2024). In this celebration of the night sky and astronomy, the guest speakers discussed various aspects of space. The 2024 fest included the following activities. Scale model of the solar system in the afternoon An early evening solar viewing program Guest speaker session “These are objects that have been important to our culture since we could probably talk. So, we think it’s important to maintain that connection and bring back that connection to these things that used to be so important to us for thousands of years.”Ed Welsh, the education specialist at Badlands National Park  The yearly Astrofest Festival at the park indeed has a role in making the park a favorite for star gazing and exploring the night sky. Also, the remote location of the park and minimal light pollution here make it a wonderful site in South Dakota for watching the celestial bodies in action.  Further, this park is a wonderful place to soak in the beauty of sunrise and sunset, making it the land of light and stones! Night Sky Viewings/ Stargazing At Badlands National Park View this post on Instagram A post shared by Badlands National Park (@badlandsnps) Everyone talks about the geology, wildlife, and fossils of Badlands National Park. However, if you are an introvert and always seek an immersive experience like me, night sky viewing will be your favorite activity at the park.  In fact, I feel that watching the night sky is the chef’s kiss in the park tour. The stargazing activity takes place near the park’s Cedar Pass area, which is close to the visitor center.  Further, the rangers inform you about the celestial bodies you will see. You just need to keep your eyes glued to the telescope to explore celestial bodies, such as the Milky Way, star clusters, planets, satellites, and nebulae.  The table below gives a quick excerpt of the stargazing and night sky viewing experience at Badlands National Park.  Stargazing And Night Sky Viewings At Badlands National Park LocationCedar Pass AmphitheaterSpecialtyMore than 7500 stars are exposed to each visitor. They especially enjoy the clarity of the Milky Way. Add-onsFly-overs by the International Space Station and many satellitesTelescopes Provided By Celestron and Badlands Natural History AssociationBest Season for StargazingSpring, Summer, and Fall In summer, the Night Sky Viewing Program starts after the evening star gazing session every day. The park rangers conduct this program. Further, its timing keeps changing based on the sunset hours.  Best Places For Stargazing At Badlands National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cc1WjJfoGBB/ Badlands National Park has earned a name in astrotourism thanks to its pristine nature. With fewer pull-outs and roads, the north unit of the park especially has many amazing stargazing destinations. Let’s explore them! The Space Tourism Guide features the Badlands National Park and the Badlands National Park Observatory as some of the best places for stargazing in South Dakota. Badlands Observatory became accessible to visitors in May 2021. It is a privately owned facility in the Badlands National Park. Also, it works for astronomical education and research.  Cedar Pass Campground Amphitheater Between Memorial Day and Labor Day, the Cedar Pass Campground Amphitheater has a Night Sky Viewing event every day. This experience is about gathering more information by stargazing in a structured setup.  You must visit the Ben Reifel Visitor Center every day to learn about the program.     Badlands Loop Road Like many other parts of the Badlands National Park, the Badlands Loop Road also allows you to find your spot for stargazing. However, two of the best spots along the loop are: Burns Basin Overlook Yellow Munds Overlook These locations are especially great for taking photographs and indulging in tranquility.  Sage Creek Rim Road The Sage Creek Rim Road is one of the least crowded spaces in the park. You will also get to see very few cars passing through the area.  The Sage Creek Basin Overlook and Hay Butte Overlook are some of the best spots for stargazing on Sage Creek Rim Road. However, as very few people visit this area, you can find a stargazing spot of your own.  Big Badlands Overlook Big Badlands Overlook may appear last on my list of places to stargaze in Badlands National Park. However, it is the first overlook for someone accessing the park from the Northeast Entrance or the Sioux Falls.  Take a short walk and reach the best stargazing point in the Big Badlands Overlook. From here, enjoy a 360-degree view.  The Backcountry  The open backcountry of the Badlands National Park is a wonderland for camping and stargazing. So, just set your camp and enjoy stargazing for the entire night.  Watching Sunrise And Sunset At Badlands National Park The magic hours of Sunrise and Sunset paint the Badlands National Park with the most vibrant shade of red. The table below shows the best points for watching the sunrise and sunset and the accessibility points. ActivityBest Spots In The ParkAccessibility Points with Boardwalks and for Visitors with Wheelchairs SunriseDoor TrailNorbeck Pass AreaDillon Pass AreaBig Badlands OverlookPanorama PointCastle Trail WestBig Badlands OverlookDoor Trail Panorama PointSunsetPinnacles OverlookCastle Trail EastNorbeck Pass AreaBigfoot Pass Picnic AreaConata Basin OverlookPinnacles Overlook Conata Basin OverlookBigfoot Pass Picnic Area  As the Sun rises, its warm golden and red lights spread over the pinnacles that face the east. Further, the drama of light and shadow makes every frame mesmerizing. So, many photographers flock to Badlands National Park’s sunrise and sunset points for the best captures.  Stargazing At Badlands National Park: Plan Your Trip Well  There are two easy ways to reach the remoteness of the Badlands National Park.  Reach the Rapid City Regional Airport and ride for an hour to Badlands National Park.  Further, you can reach the Sioux Falls Regional Airport and take a road trip to Badlands National Park. This trip through South Dakota will take you around 4 hours. If you want to have the best stargazing experience at Badlands, you need to stay there overnight. You can reserve a room at the Cedar Pass Lodge in advance or stay at the Sage Creek Campground or Cedar Pass Campground.  However, if you are an adventurous soul and want the most immersive experience, put a camp in the backcountry or the north and south units of the park. Don’t forget to collect your permit for backcountry camping in the Badlands National Park.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13 Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit! [Updated 2024]

BY  Sibashree Jan 22, 2025

The land of the Grand Canyon! The Grand Canyon State! Ask anyone about what is Arizona known for, or search #Arizona on Instagram. With 26.1m posts on Instagram, you will find the Saguaro National Park, Grand Canyon, and desert landscape ruling the scenario.  However, if you are done with #desertdreaming in Arizona, it’s time to check out how the desert delights are making their presence felt on your plate.  #arizonafood is doing well on socials, and I get to see a lot of steaks, honey garlic shrimp, fried chicken, street tacos, and BBQ. This vividness in Arizona food, of course, comes from the most eclectic Mexican, Native American, and Sonoran desert influences.  Again, Arizona is known for its farm-to-table cuisine. Places like Scottsdale and Flagstaff are celebrating this food mantra of Arizona to the fullest, and last November, we had Chef Tamara Stanger coming back to Shift in Flagstaff, Arizona. ShiftAddress: 107 North San Francisco St, #2, Flagstaff, AZ 86001Contact Number: (928) 440-5135 So, this is the best time to visit Shift and other celebrated eating points in Arizona to indulge in the ultimate desert delight. This Tour and Travel blog is a humble food tour and a guide on what Arizona is known for food. What is Arizona Known For Food | History Of Arizona Cuisine If we want to decode what Arizona is known for food, we must learn its history. Food in Arizona has three major influences: Native American, Spanish, and Mexican. Of course, modern evolution is there in making Arizona food what it is today. Tucson in Arizona is the first UNESCO City of Gastronomy in the USA. It earned the designation in 2015. This shows how the state of Arizona fuses the history of at least 4000 years with the most innovative or new takes.   "One thing visitors will notice is that this deep food heritage is not frozen in the past, but is very much alive. Not only can they sample outstanding versions of traditional dishes of the region, but in our many chef-driven restaurants they can also taste new takes on old favorites and creative new dishes using heritage ingredients.” Jonathan Mabry, Executive Director, Tucson City of Gastronomy Organization 1. Native American Influence On Arizona Food https://www.instagram.com/p/C340jn5reSW/ Native American people like Hopi, Navajo, and Apache brought the use of corn, squash, and beans. They even introduced using desert plants and their various parts in their cuisine. For example, the fruits of prickly pear cactus were widely loved and even those were used as cooking pads.  Again, flour for bread came from grinding mesquite pods. Moreover, saguaro cactus fruits were used in making wines and syrups.  Further, today, when you have Navajo tacos, you must know that the origin goes back to many years. The Native American tribes made these fried breads for survival during the reservation days.  With the passage of time, these fried breads have emerged as the cultural symbol of the state.  Hope's Frybread is a happening place for having Navajo Taco in Arizona. It is located at 144 S Mesa Dr E Ste E Mesa, and you can contact them at (480) 465-2666.  The Stand, on N Alma School Road, Scottsdale, is another great place for having Navajo tacos. Call them at (480) 519-1108 before your visit. 2. The Mexican Influence On Arizona Food Today, everyone swoons over Sonoran Hot Dog. This one and many other Sonoran Desert delicacies came to Arizona and grew in popularity with the Mexican fusion.  The use of carne seca and a lot of cheese, the signature of Mexican topping, changed the cuisine of Arizona for the better.   3. Spanish Influence On Arizona Food Spanish influence became prominent in Arizona Food via the Mexico route. In other words, when Spanish people came to Mexico in the early 20th century, they brought a lot of layering techniques.  Further, they introduced the use of citrus fruits and wheat in food. What is Arizona Known For Food | Famous Dishes You Must Try  Arizona food comes with quintessential Southwestern influences! So, the flavors are bold, and a touch of spice gives that extra zing.  Again, when the peppers and spices add that heat, the desert elements like cactus pads balance the dishes with their neutral taste.  Nevertheless, these are some of the must-try dishes if you want to know what is Arizona known for food. 1. Sonoran Hot Dog https://www.instagram.com/p/ClWlwH0N9sF/ Best Place To Have: Jack in the Box Address: 1194 E Florence Blvd Casa Grande Contact Number: (520) 836-0304 If Chicago has deep-dish pizza, Arizona has Sonoran hot dogs. The dish's origin goes back to the 1940s, and the twist lies in the use of bolillo (a roll with a split top) instead of a bun.  The filling of pinto beans in the blanket of bacon tastes out of the world with jalapenos, mayo, tomatoes and onions. The ultimate desert delight, it is!  2. Chimichanga https://www.instagram.com/p/CnkAGonpYH_/ Best Place To Have: Rito's Mexican Food - Mesa Address: 1033 N Dobson Rd Ste 101 Mesa Contact Number: (480) 264-0966 A burrito, when deep fried, becomes chimichanga. Here, the wrap of golden brown tortilla comes with a filling of beans, meat, and cheese.  The toppings of these delicacies have sour cream, cheese sauce, and guacamole. Can you imagine the delicacies, just melting in your mouth? 3. Prickly Pear Delicacies Prickly pear delicacies encompass many beverages, desserts, and mains in Arizona. Using prickly pear fruits in the dishes adds a subtle flavor and taste. Further, the bright pink color of the fruits makes the dish look more tantalizing.  The fruits, thanks to their “sweet-tart flavor,” are also popular in ice cream, jellies, and candies. Even wines and tonics get flavors from these fruits.  4. Cheese Crisp Best Place To Have: Ghost Ranch: Modern Southwest Cuisine Address: 1006 E Warner Rd Ste 102-103 Tempe Contact Number: (480) 474-4328 Do you love quesadilla? You will love cheese crisp, its open-faced form even more. The roasted and crisp tortilla in this dish tastes heavenly with layers of cheese. If you want it a little spicy, you can always ask to add some green chilies.  Cheese crips are cut into slices before serving. They are like a simpler form of pizza.  5. Pie Best Place To Have: Pie Snob Chandler Address: 250 S Arizona Ave Ste 4 Chandler Contact Number: (480) 855-1019 If you want to try desserts from the desert, you must try the classic pie. It has seasonal fruits and has a distinct Spanish influence.  Other desserts you can have in Arizona are sopapillas (with honey) and chocolate chili cakes.  6. Green Chili Stew A lot of roasted green chilies and chunks of pork simmered in it! That’s green chili for you. This is another prominent example of how Mexican influence is massive on the food of Arizona.  You can have green chili stew with tortilla or bread on a winter day and feel the warmth. It’s a comfort food and you can have it better at any Arizona home than restaurants.  7. Steak And BBQ Best Place To Have: Maddie Jo’s BBQ Address: 5388 E Skyline Dr, San Tan Valley Contact Number: (480) 625-1131 When it comes to southern or southwestern BBQ, we all know that the rub makes all the difference. Paprika, garlic and onion powder, chili powder, brown sugar, and a hot of herbs infuse the right flavors and taste into the steaks and BBQs.  The steakhouses and BBQ joints in Arizona await with all these smoky delicacies if you are ready to taste the best of Arizona.  Trying The Best Of Farm-To-Table Cuisine In Arizona | Living What Is Arizona Known For Arizona has a reputation for its farm-to-table culture. This state enjoys year-round production of fresh veggies and fruits. There are dedicated farmers’ markets and restaurants to celebrate the farm-to-table food culture of Arizona.  Some popular farm-to-fresh restaurants in Arizona are: RestaurantAddressContact NumberFarm Provisions148 N Montezuma St Prescott(928) 776-3001Farm & Craft4302 N Scottsdale Rd Scottsdale(480) 568-8980Arcadia Farms Cafe7025 E 1st Ave Scottsdale(480) 941-5665 Overall, the farm-to-table concept makes the food experience in Arizona truly unique!  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit. Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.