A Complete Guide to Grand Cayman’s Underwater Wonders

BY  Sibashree Aug 20, 2024

Lassen Volcanic National Park gets its name from the Lassen Peak, an active volcano in the southernmost Cascade Range. Even today, the Lassen Peak has hot springs and you will find fumaroles coming out of the peak’s mouth. These are also signs of volcanic activities in the volcanic mountains. Further, this national park houses all four types of volcanoes: plug domes, cinder cones, composites, and shields. These volcanoes make this national park a chosen destination for geologists and volcano enthusiasts. The presence of these volcanoes has also added unique hydrothermal features to this park. You will find vibrant hot springs, steam vents making hissing sounds, and mud pots with bubbling water here.  Here, I present a brief overview of the geothermal wonders of the park. I will also talk about the park’s camping provisions.  Geothermal Areas In Lassen Volcanic National Park The Lassen Volcanic National Park had 418,978 visitors in 2023, and we can say that its hydrothermal features are a major factor in crowd-pulling here. Snow falling on the park highlands and rainwater keep feeding the geothermal systems. Under the Lassen Peak, there is a molten or hot rock body. This hot rock body makes the water warm once it reaches underground. When the water becomes hot, you see the water boiling in the geothermal pools and mud pots. As the temperature of the water rises, it gets transformed into fumaroles. Fumaroles exude from various cracks in the earth. In Lassen Volcanic National Park, you will observe fumaroles at Sulphur Works, Devils Kitchen, and Bumpass Hell.  Little Hot Springs Valley You can have a look at the Little Hot Springs Valley from Lassen Peak (the largest plug demo volcano in the world) and other mountains lining it.   Further, various seasonal creeks drain into this valley, feeding the geothermal water. If you overlook the valley from the mountain peaks in the summer, you will see many wildflowers smiling. In particular, grass and the wildflower vegetation across the East Sulphur Creek edge is quite dense, thanks to various hypothermal activities. You can also look at the Little Hot Springs Valley from a pullout, just one mile away on the south. The view from this pullout is scenic, with lush green slopes before your eyes. If you look at the slopes with binoculars, you will find black bears roaming around.  Bumpass Hell https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OE_c2SzWNw As you walk 7 miles from the southwest entrance of the park, you will find a parking area on the park highway. Here, you will find the trail to Bumpass Hell. With a 3-mile hiking trail(round trip), Bumpass Hell is the largest geothermal area in the park. You can only hike the Bumpass Hell trail in autumn and summer. It remains closed during spring and winter. The temperature of the geothermal water in the Bumpass Hell area can reach up to 322 degrees.  The elevation of this trail is 8,000 feet. However, because of its moderate difficulty level, you will find many visitors here on weekends. The water in this hydrothermal area is emerald green or blue in color. Further, the minerals in the water stain the rocks and soil in yellow and orange shades.  Sulphur Works It can’t get easier than hiking to Sulphur Works if you want to explore the geothermal wonders of Lassen Volcanic National Park. Here, you can see how volcanic activities have created the most interesting geology with shifting new and ancient grounds.  The landscape here experiences regular updates because of geothermal activities and natural activities like erosion. Also, thanks to the volcanic activities, you will encounter colorful rocks, steam vents, and the most pungent sulphuric smell here. Sulphur Works is important in the Lassen Volcanic National Park history, and it was earlier known as Supan's Sulphur Works. Mathias B. Supan, a pioneer of the American West, used to extract minerals from the ground here in the mid-19th century.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTvAs6VPfIE The hydrothermal area of Sulphur Works is interesting as it is located at the center of a wide basin. Brokeoff Mountain, Mount Conard, Pilot Pinnacle, and Mount Diller surround this basin. According to geologists, these mountains are eroded formations or remains of Mount Tehama or Brokeoff Volcano. Boiling Springs Lake A trail starting from the Warner Valley trailhead will take you to the Boiling Springs Lake, filled with hot and bubbling water. The temperature of the water in this lake is 125 degrees.  You will also find steam vents and mud pots on the shore. The mud pots on the southeastern shore of the lake demand a special mention.  As you continue on the Boiling Springs Lake trail, you will see colorful wildflowers. The vegetation of Douglas-fir, sugar pine, incense-cedar, white pine, and ponderosa pine will soothe your eyes here. This trail is also a birder’s paradise and one of the best places in the park to observe birds.  Devils Kitchen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Pah0QzBkN0 This hike, starting from the Warner Valley Trailhead, is moderate, and it will take you to an area filled with boiling pools, mud pots, and steam vents. You can call Devils Kitchen a  Cauldron. The piled-up cracked red and yellow stones here give this place a colorful appearance. These colorful stones show deposits of various minerals found in volcanic eruptions. The Cauldron will keep making hissing, belching, and plopping sounds, and the unique odor filling the air creates the perfect ambiance of a natural kitchen. Something is definitely cooking in this kitchen!  Terminal Geyser Start hiking from the Warner Valley Trailhead to reach Terminal Geyser. It is a steam vent showcasing the active volcanic activities in the park.  Unlike a geyser, it does not erupt hot water periodically, and it’s actually a fumarole. Even if you can’t see the steam, you will smell a sulfuric odor, and there will be a billowing cloud.  Cold Boiling Lake You can start trekking from Kings Creek Picnic Area to reach the Cold Boiling Lake. The road to the Cold Boiling Lake is almost flat, and the landscape has further descent to the Crumbaugh Lake.  You can see some small gas bubbles near the shore of the Cold Boiling Lake. So, it is known as a dying geothermal wonder of the park.  The Cold Boiling Lake and its shores look the best if you pay a visit in the morning after a night of snowfall.  Pilot Pinnacle Pilot Pinnacle is a remains of volcanic composites. You will find it along the ridges of Mt. Diller and Brokeoff Mountain. You can look at this area filled with mud pots, pools, and steam vents from Park Road.  Lassen Volcanic National Park Camping Lassen Volcanic National Park has seven campgrounds. However, only four campgrounds are available this year. The Dixie Fire 2021 recovery process will keep the three other campgrounds closed in 2024.  The campgrounds open this year are Butte Lake, Summit Lake, Southwest Campground (Southwest Parking), and Manzanita Lake.  Closed campgrounds are Juniper Lake, Warner Valley, and Southwest Campground (Walk-in campground).  Most campsites in the park are available at this national park on a reservation basis. You can make the reservation between June and September. You can make your reservation at recreation or call the park authority at 1-877-444-6777.  Final Words  The Lassen Volcanic National Park is a hub of scenic beauty, active volcanoes, and various geothermal features. Active volcanism and weather forces, like rain and erosion, have given this park a rich geological landscape that goes back thousands of years. With the magnificent Lassen Peak towering over the park, the hydrothermal areas are surrounded by forests and green meadows. So, various species of animals, birds, and insects reside around these geothermal areas.  So, if you are a volcano enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or a hiker, pack your bags, plan a trip to this national park, and share your experience once you come back.  Lassen Volcanic National Park FAQs  What Lives In Lassen Volcanic National Park? Home to around “300 species of vertebrates,” Lassen Volcanic National Park has many mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish. The park has three ecological zones where you can encounter rich wildlife.  Mammals: Black bear, Sierra Nevada red fox, mountain lion, America pika, snowshoe hare, Douglas’s squirrel, mule deer Birds: Steller's Jay, Clark's nutcracker, Anna’s hummingbird, woodpeckers, round-legged hawks, etc.  Amphibians: Pacific tree frog, long-toed salamander, western toad Reptiles: Sagebrush lizards, northern lizards, alligator lizards, western terrestrial garter snake, rubber boa, Northern Pacific rattlesnake, etc.  Fish: Rainbow trout, Lahontan Redside, speckled dace, etc. Along with these animals, you will also find the most beautiful  California Tortoiseshell butterflies, spiders, and other insects in the park. The total number of invertebrate species living here is 350.  What Is The Closest Town To The Lassen Volcanic National Park? Chester is the closest town to the Lassen Volcanic National Park. You can take a 40-minute drive from the southwest entrance of the park. You can relax at the eateries at Chester, and you will find some decent lodging options here.  Who Died In Lassen Volcanic National Park?  Tommy Botell, a 9-year-old boy, died in an accident in the Lassen Volcanic National Park on 18th March 2010. His elder sister, Katrina, a 13-year-old girl, was severely injured in the same accident.  The mishap took place at the Lassen Peak Trail.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. Be Soothed And Meet History At Hot Springs National Park.

BY  Sibashree Sep 17, 2025

Flight disruptions can be stressful, especially when your travel plans involve multiple connections. If you’re traveling within, to, or from Europe, you may be entitled to Cancelled Flight Compensation under EU Regulation 261/2004.  This regulation ensures that passengers receive financial protection when flights are cancelled, delayed, or overbooked, including scenarios involving connecting flights. Understanding your rights can help you claim compensation effectively and reduce travel-related stress. Understanding EU Regulation 261/2004 For Flight Cancellation Compensation Issued on 11th February 2004 and implemented on 17th February 2025, EU Regulation 261/2004 has clear directives about the flight cancellation compensation rights.  Furthermore, this regulation is applicable to the following airline services.  Flights departing from an EU airport, regardless of the airline. Flights arriving at an EU airport operated by an EU-based airline. This regulation ensures passengers are entitled to compensation if flights are cancelled without adequate notice or rerouting options. The amount of compensation generally depends on the flight distance and the delay caused by the cancellation. Eligibility For Cancelled Flight Compensation On Connecting Flights Have a look at the table below to understand the complex compensation norms for connecting flights. Eligibility CriteriaDetails Single Booking Requirement• Applicable when all flights are booked on a single ticket.• Separate bookings may reduce your rights. Arrival Delays• You can get the compensation if the cancellation leads to a delay of 3 hours or more to reach your final destination. Airline ResponsibilityIf the cancellation happens due to• Technical Problems• Staffing Issues Key Passenger Rights To Know Passengers affected by a cancelled connecting flight are entitled to: Reimbursement of the ticket cost or rerouting to the final destination. Meals, refreshments, and accommodation if delays require overnight stays. Compensation ranging from €250 to €600, depending on the flight distance and delay duration. Moreover, you seek help from platforms such as Skycop to simplify your flight cancellation compensation claims.  Am I Eligible For Flight Cancellation Compensation Under Extraordinary Circumstances? No, you are not eligible to get flight cancellation compensation from your airline under extraordinary situations. Here, the extraordinary circumstances refer to situations that are beyond the grasp of the airline authorities.  1. Extreme Weather Conditions And Natural Disasters  For example, if the weather conditions worsen or there is a sudden natural disaster like a typhoon, a tsunami, or tornadoes, any airline will not be able to offer service. In some cases, these natural disasters can completely ruin the infrastructure of the airports.  2. Global Pandemic And Safety Issues Similarly, we have also passed through the COVID-19 stage. If there is any pandemic of this scale, the airline services will be automatically shut down.  This is another thing that is beyond the control of an airline service.  3. Political Unrest And Air Traffic Control  Every other day, there is some news of a country fighting with another. From the Russian invasion of Ukraine to the Israel-Palestine conflict and the Pakistani terrorist attacks on India, the world has become a war-ridden place in the last few years.  Air traffic control is common in these scenarios and these political situations, making air traffic control stronger can cause delays and cancellations of connecting flights.  4. Hijacking And Terrorism  Terrorism and hijacking are extreme conditions under which a flight can be cancelled. This is a humanitarian crisis and of course, you cannot hold your airline responsible for these heinous acts.  Having said that, extraordinary situations do not mean that you will not get any help from the airline. The airline will assist you by rerouting your journey by arranging another flight or any other suitable mode of transportation.  Moreover, if you decide not to travel due to the delay or cancellation of a flight, the airline must provide you with a refund.  Will I Get Compensation From My Airline If I Get Late At Work? Your flight is delayed and cancelled, and you are supposed to join a new company or resume office after a break. You can hold the airline responsible for the same, but the compensation scenario is not so easy.  Let me explain! The airline will, of course, offer you a refund or compensation for the flight delay or cancellation according to the EU Regulation 261/2004. However, you will not get any compensation for the loss of pay.  Practically, there is no legal protection or measure to demand compensation for the loss of pay. It is your duty to negotiate with the employer and check whether you can manage a paid leave or a leave without pay.  For the new joinees, you can always convince the HR by explaining your situation and requesting to defer your joining date.  Are Technical Problems Of A Flight An Extraordinary Situation? No, according to the Court of Justice of the European Union, a flight delay or cancellation caused by technical problems does not fall under extraordinary circumstances. So, you are eligible for compensation for a cancelled flight under these scenarios.  However, if there is a manufacturing defect and your airline identifies and cancels your flight, you cannot hold them responsible for a delay or cancellation. However, even in these scenarios, your airline will have to pay a refund for your ticket or arrange an alternative flight or any other mode of transportation.  Know Your Flight Cancellation Compensation Rights And Make Claims  So, before boarding a flight or even before booking one, you must be aware of your rights. This is crucial, as often, despite valid claims, the airline companies procrastinate and they assure you to revert within a specific time, but they never do.  Furthermore, many airlines look for unofficial settlements, convincing you to receive compensation that is less than the provisions in the 261/2004 regulations.  So, if there is a flight delay or cancellation, follow this step-by-step guide to make your claim.  Contact the Airline• Inform them about the delay or cancellation.• Discuss options such as rerouting, refunds, and compensationDetermining the Final Arrival Time• Assess the hours of delay you are facing due to the flight cancellation. • Your compensation will depend on the hours of delay you are facing in reaching your destination. Making a Claim• Finally, it’s time to submit your claim.  Read Also: How To Enjoy Your Journey After You Book Flight Tickets From Canada To India? How Can You Avoid Travel Stress? Is Travel Anxiety Normal? A First-Hand Experience Of Taking A Red Eye Flight!

BY  Sibashree Sep 8, 2025

Yes, travel anxiety is normal. From a family trip to a business trip, travel anxiety happens. Being a traveler and travel blog editor, it still happens to me!  Also, the other day, I was reading a report on Newsweek about how Gen Z travelers on business trips feel super anxious. The report says,  “A new survey conducted by Ipsos U.K. and commissioned by American Express Global Business Travel (Amex GBT) found that while 70 percent of Gen Z employees aged 18 to 28 look forward to traveling for work, more than half called the experience stressful.” Nevertheless, referring to where I started, every kind of trip can be stressful, especially if you are like me, who has to take care of the itinerary, all the bookings, and other stuff. I, in fact, feel more stressed before traveling with my family, as for business travels, there is at least some assistance from my office.  So, for everyone, traveling is not as romantic as you may feel it is. Just the thought of being in a foreign location and not knowing anything—or knowing anyone—can bring about a lot of anxiety. It also doesn’t help to know that hundreds of things can go wrong during your trip. But travelling doesn’t have to be a pain because there are ways to avoid travel stress. From booking all inclusive holidays Thailand Phuket, to preparing yourself mentally, here are some tried-and-tested travel tips on how to handle travel stress.  How To Handle Travel Stress? It Starts With Traveling The Way You Want To… See, there has been a paradigm shift in the way we travel these days, and this I am speaking from my personal experience. There are so many Instagram stories, reels, or moodboards playing in our heads that we create a vague image of what is ideal.  But in reality, if you are not on a business trip, you don’t really need to fit in. You don’t need to have a bucket list of visiting XYZ places because everyone else is doing the same. Your plan of a vacation can be about sitting in a quaint cafe in Europe and having the best pastries and sandwiches there.  It’s absolutely okay! You really need to let it loose and indulge in the spirit of slow tourism where every moment spent is meaningful and cherishable for you.  That’s the best mantra I can give you on how to handle travel stress.  1. Always Plan Ahead “Failing to plan is planning to fail,” so the famous adage says—and it couldn’t be truer when travelling. From choosing the right destination to booking the right flights, having a good plan will not only make travelling a lot easier for you, but it will also keep you from mishaps that are costly and very stressful.  Always be realistic with your timelines when planning. For instance, when booking flights, make sure that you give yourself enough time to get to the airport, given your location.  If you’re departing from a busy airport, it’s best to book an earlier flight, so you can avoid the rush. If you have a layover, make sure that you have at least three hours free until your next flight to make room for possible delays that could make you miss your connecting flight. 2. Don’t DIY Your Trip If You’re Not That Type Of Person Here’s the thing: DIY isn’t for everyone, and that speaks true when travelling. Suppose you’re someone who has a hard time putting a grocery list together. Planning an itinerary can be extra stressful for you.  Thankfully, you don’t have to because there are all-inclusive options for many hotels and resorts around the world.  These packages already include everything from airport transfers to meals and activities. Yes, these are a little pricey; however, they reduce your stress.  3. Make Sure That You’re Mentally Prepared For The Trip Travel is beneficial for your mental health. However, it can also be the salve to your panic and anxiety when you are not prepared for it.  Many of us assume that travel preparation includes simply arranging airfare and packing bags. However, we must realize that travel equals experiencing a new destination, which takes us out of our comfort zone and routine.  So, before we completely lose ourselves in the disarray of travel preparation, it is really important to give ourselves time to prepare mentally for the trip. In addition to proper planning, be sure to squeeze in some familiar routines or activities in your travel schedule. For example, I am a coffee and bread person. So, I will not miss visiting the local coffee shop. However, I always look for a coffee shop near my hotel. Equally important, be sure to avoid last-minute preparation. For example, don’t pack your luggage the night before your early morning flight. It is a guaranteed way to make you tired and stressed before you even get on the airplane.  I make sure that everything is ready at least a day or two in advance. I need to relax and get some well-deserved rest before the trip! 4. Plan Activities To Keep You Entertained During The Boring Moments I still hate waiting at the airports. However, I don’t get as anxious as before about long flight delays. However, I have seen people getting fidgety and stressed on long flights.  I mastered the art of avoiding long-flight anxieties as I started planning travel activities for my daughter. I told myself, “If this little human can have activities planned for the flight, why not me?” So, now I carry my book and download the latest movie or series I want to watch. Of course, pack some snacks to keep my mind busy.  5. Keep Important Documents Protected Make sure to keep valuables in a secure bag. Additionally, it doesn’t hurt to take a scan of your documents. So have backup on your phone in case you lose your printed documents. So, always keep the emergency contact number of the country you are visiting handy. Travel safe! Read Also: What to Consider When Choosing Vacation Destinations For Families | A Travel Planning Guide Road Trip Ready: How To Manage Motion Sickness And Still Enjoy The Ride Ultimate Guide to Stress-Free Holiday Travel