Everglades National Park: The UNESCO Heritage Site With Its Quiet Beauty

BY  Sibashree Jul 25, 2024

The wild heart of Katmai National Park harbors 14 active volcanoes. This national park of around 5 million acres surpasses the magnificence of the Grand Canyon National Park, and kayaking, canoeing, and hiking here are one-of-a-kind experiences.  One of the oldest national parks, Katmai National Park, was established in 1918. Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 was destructive, and preservation of the habitation around Mount Katmai was crucial.   The National Park Service website says,  “Lasting three days, the largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century exploded June 6, 1912, from a new volcano, Novarupta. In the process, it created Katmai caldera and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Not only have the 1912 events remained scientifically important ever since, but also the 1912 deposits continue to provide insights about volcanic and magmatic processes that impact us and the land we live in.” (Source)  Today, this national park is a living account of human history, and it is the home for brown bears and salmons. It is also one of the most popular destinations for volcanologists because it’s still active. Further, it has a handsome number of visitors every year, and in 2023, the number of footfall was 33,763. (Source)  Do you also want to explore this magnificent volcanic landscape? Let me be your guide.  Why Are So Many Volcanoes In Katmai National Park?   With “50 discrete volcanic vents,” Katmai National Park is the center of attention of many. But why does it have so many volcanoes?  Volcanoes in the Aleutian volcanic arc and Katmai National Park are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. “The Ring of Fire is home to 75% of the world's volcanoes and 90% of its earthquakes.” (Source)  Many call the Ring of Fire the Circum-Pacific Belt, and many tectonic plates meet here. Due to the constant movements of these plates (especially the subduction of the Oceanic Pacific Plate under the North American Plate every year), volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place here.   Along with the eruption of  Novarupta-Katmai in 1912, there are also records of the eruption of Mount Trident from 1953 to 1974.   The latest volcanic eruption in Katmai happened with the venting of Fourpeaked Volcano in 2006. Here is an excerpt from a report published on the 2006 volcanic eruption of Fourpeaked Volcano.   “On September 17, 2006 Fourpeaked Mountain, a glacier-clad stratovolcano with no known Holocene activity, produced a plume of steam, ash, and SO2, which rose to 6000 m above sea level. The plume was observed by eye-witnesses, seen on weather radar, and also appeared in SO2-sensitive satellite imagery. Concurrent with the plume, regional seismic stations recorded a swarm of volcano-tectonic earthquakes while an atmospheric infrasound signal was recorded 800 km away. Air and ground reconnaissance revealed a linear series of vigorously steaming vents in the summit glacier, stretching about 1 km down the north flank of the volcano.”  So, are you ready to know about the active and rugged volcanoes in Katmai National Park. The next section gives you a detailed overview.   Know The Volcanoes In Katmai National Park  Volcanoes erupt for a short span if you study the entire timetable of a volcano. However, the eruption is only the outcome of activities that take place for years or even centuries. Similarly, the volcanoes in Katmai National Park have faced long intermittent periods between the occurrences of small and big eruptions.   Further, the volcanic activities and earthquakes taking place in Katmai due to tectonic movements have a major impact on human lives across generations.   Here, I present a brief overview of a few volcanoes out of the 14 in Katmai.  Mount Katmai  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF79ozS_kFA&t=33s Mount Katmai has recorded the highest explosive incidents in the Katmai volcanic cluster. Active for over 70,000 years, the two cones of Mount Katmai were beheaded due to the caldera collapse in 1912.    The eruptive products of Mount Katmai are varied in their compositions, including basalt and rhyodacite.   Mount Griggs  Mount Griggs, the tallest peak in the district, is 2,530 m tall. Despite having young lava flows, some of the deposits in Mount Griggs are 290,000 years old.   The volcano is still active and you will get to see the yellow sulfurous steam around its summit.   Trident Volcano  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rQVsdsWsIA Trident Volcano is one of the older volcanoes in Katmai. From 1953 to 1974, Trident Volcano had many eruptions. However, the highest and the central volcanic cone of Trident Volcano has been lying dormant for around 10000 years.   Mount Mageik  Mount Mageik has four discrete eruptive centers covered with snow. However, glaciers have caused severe decay in three of these lava centers. It is a younger volcano in Katmai, with its lava aged between 4,000 and 93,000.   The last eruption of Mount Mageik happened 2500 years ago. It caused a crater between two Mount Mageik summits. Today, the crater is filled with an acid lake, exuding steam curls.   Alagogshak Volcano  Alagogshak stands at the southwesternmost corner of the Katmai volcanic cluster. It is also the oldest in the Katmai family of volcanoes. The lavas in this volcano are 40,000-680,000 years old.   Peak 6875, Snowy Mountain   Peak 6875 is a young dome made of dacite lava. The scoop-shaped peak looks like a natural amphitheater.    Spectacular Landscapes Created By Volcanic Activities In Katmai National Park   The volcanoes in Katmai have created some interesting landscapes, and their activities have encouraged geologists to explore the possibilities. Nonetheless, the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes is the most prominent volcanic landscape in Katmai.   It is the work of the largest volcanic eruption in the 20th century. The Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 created this valley.   There are various exciting destinations in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. For the geologists and people studying volcanoes, Novarupta is the ultimate destination. The dome causing the massive eruption in 1912 still carries warm steam.   It is also the most colorful place in the valley, thanks to its kaleidoscopic views caused by the deposition of ash, pumice, and other minerals.   Another popular destination in the valley is the Buttress Range Ridge. Here, you will catch a glimpse of the extensive wildlife in Katmai. Along with the bears, you will also find ptarmigan, ground squirrels, and caribou.   Other fascinating spots to explore in this valley are Katmai Pass, Southwest Trident Lava Flows, Knife Creek Glaciers, Mount Katmai Caldera, Mageik Lakes, etc.   Did You Know?  Katmai has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.  It is home to around 2000 creatures.  Robert F. Griggs, a botanist who named Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, played an active role in designating Katmai as a national park.  Dumpling Mountain offers the best view of Katmai National Park.  The annual Fat Bear Week in Katmai is a tournament-style competition, and online visitors can choose the winner of the tournament through voting.  Katmai National Monument was established in 1918. The redesignation of the protected and expanded area as a National Park happened in 1980.   Final Words   Active volcanoes add to the spectacle of Katmai National Park, and they attract the most adventurous souls across the globe.   The volcanoes are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and they have an eruptive history, with the last incident occurring in 2006.   AOV, or the Alaska Volcano Observatory, is in charge of monitoring the activities of these volcanoes. It also records the incidents of eruptions from dedicated monitoring stations. Two webcams are also installed at Fourpeaked and Katmai for continuous vigilance of the volcanic landscape.   So, are you ready to visit Mount Griggs, Mount Katmai, and other volcanoes in Katmai National Park? Do you want to have an exciting encounter with wildlife? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!   Katmai National Park FAQs   How To Explore Katmai National Park?  You cannot reach Katmai National Park by road. You can take a floatplane from Kodiak, Anchorage, or Homer. Further, you can take a boat or floatplane from King Salmon.  Both routes lead to the Brooks Camp shore.   What Is Special About Katmai National Park?  Katmai National Park is known for its active and extensive volcanic landscape. It has 14 volcanoes. Further, it is the home to around 2000 species, including brown bears.   You can enjoy your time here by hiking through the trails or boating or canoeing.   What Type Of Volcano Is Katmai Mountain?  Katmai Mountain is a stratovolcano and it had two big cone-shaped volcanoes. The caldera collapse in 1912 beheaded the two cones.   What Wildlife Is In Katmai National Park?  Brown bears are the most popular animals in Katmai National Park. In fact, the national park has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.   Moose, gray wolves, sea otters, and humpback whales are fascinating animals here. Overall, it is home to around 2000 species of creatures.   What Type Of Trees Are In Katmai National Park?  Sitka spruce, alder thickets, and willow are popular trees in Katmai. You will also find plants like lowbush cranberry, cow parsnip, labrador tea, and watermelon berries here.   Reference:  National Park Service: “Since 1916, the National Park Service has been entrusted with the care of our national parks. With the help of volunteers and partners, we safeguard these special places and share their stories with more than 318 million visitors every year. But our work doesn't stop there.”  Harvard University: “Harvard experts, researchers, and leaders all around the globe make contributions—from public health to conflict resolution—that transcend borders, forge connections, and strengthen communities.”  National Geographic: National Geographic is a “world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.”  Also read Plan A Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park: This Is How You Will Do It. Everglades National Park: The UNESCO Heritage Site With Its Quiet Beauty. Welcome To Biscayne National Park: Enjoy Kayaking and Canoeing At This Watery Wonder.

BY  Barsha Sep 21, 2023

When the temperatures drop and the first snowflakes begin to blanket the mountains, every winter enthusiast knows it's time to prep for a thrilling snowboarding season. And if you're aiming for the cream of the crop in snowboarding destinations, Salt Lake City (SLC) should be at the top of your list. But, as with every great adventure, preparation is key. So, whether you're a seasoned boarder or a newbie looking to catch your first drift, here's a detailed guide to make your winter trip to SLC unforgettable. 1. Gear Up Before you hit the slopes, ensure you've got the right gear. Depending on your skill level, you may want to buy or rent your equipment: Snowboard and Boots: A snug fit is crucial for boots. For boards, if you're starting, opt for a softer board for flexibility. Seasoned snowboarders can pick as per their preference. Clothing: Layering is essential. Invest in moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof and windproof outer layers. Make sure to skimp on a good pair of gloves, snow socks, and a beanie. Protective Gear: Helmets are a must. Additionally, consider wrist guards, padded shorts, and even knee pads. 2. Get Fit Snowboarding isn't just about the right gear; it's physically demanding. Consider adding some fitness prep to your routine. Incorporate strength training, balance exercises, and cardiovascular workouts to ensure you're slope-ready. 3. Research The Resorts SLC boasts multiple world-class resorts. Do your homework: Brighton: Known for its welcoming vibe to beginners. Snowbird: Challenging terrains that promise adrenaline-pumping sessions. Park City: Offers a blend of slopes for all, plus a lively town atmosphere. 4. Book In Advance. Winter in SLC is peak season. To get the best deals and ensure you're included in the cold, book your accommodation, snowboarding lessons (if needed), and any other experiences well in advance. 5. Limousine: Ride In Style Now, let's address the most luxurious part of your trip – arriving in style in a limousine. Why opt for a regular car when you can elevate your travel experience with a limo ride? Here's why a limousine is perfect for your ski resort experience. Space Galore: With all your gear, luggage, and maybe even a group of fellow snowboarding enthusiasts, a limo ensures ample space without cramping anyone's style. Comfort and Luxury: After a tiring day on the slopes, there's nothing like sinking into the plush seats of a limousine, sipping on a warm drink, or maybe even watching a movie on the built-in entertainment system. Safety: Limousine services prioritize safety. In the icy conditions of SLC's winter, trust a professional driver to navigate the roads while you relax. Making a Statement: Arrive at your resort with panache. Only some days, do you get to make an entrance that people remember! 6. Explore Beyond Snowboarding While snowboarding will be your primary activity, SLC offers more. Try ice skating or snowshoeing, or indulge in hot cocoa in one of the city's cozy cafes. Explore the historic Temple Square or catch a renowned Mormon Tabernacle Choir performance. 7. Respect The Environment Remember, the pristine white landscapes aren't just for our enjoyment. Respect the environment. Stick to marked trails, dispose of waste responsibly, and maintain a safe distance from wildlife. 8. Stay Updated On Weather Conditions. Mountain weather is unpredictable. Always keep an eye on the forecast. Being caught off-guard in a snowstorm is not just inconvenient but can be dangerous. 9. Bond And Make Memories The best part of any trip is the memories you make. Whether you're traveling solo, with family, or with friends, cherish the moments. Capture photos, make snow angels, indulge in snowball fights, and above all, let loose and have fun! In Conclusion A winter trip to Salt Lake City offers adventure, relaxation, and sheer beauty. As you glide down its powdery slopes, with the backdrop of the majestic mountains and the city lights in the distance, you'll realize why this preparation was all worth it. And, as you round off your day, stepping into a luxurious limousine, you'll truly appreciate the blend of thrill and luxury that only SLC can offer. Safe travels and happy snowboarding! Read Also: Best Restaurants In Honduras To Visit While Traveling Indian Buffet Near Me In Florida – Best Buffets For You Top 15 Restaurants In Colombia You Must Visit While Traveling

BY  Sibashree Jul 10, 2024

A day trip to Dry Tortugas National Park can be the best staycation plan in Miami. Like the Biscayne National Park, it also witnesses a handsome footfall yearly. In 2023, 84,285 people visited this National Park despite its remote location.   Located around 70 miles west of Key West, it sits pretty at the end of the reef that stretches from Miami to the gulf.   The first time I heard about this place from a friend and went through the photos she had clicked, I got goosebumps. I know it sounds hackneyed, but how can I not give in to the tranquility of the turquoise ocean and the quaint appeal of the small islands?  Further, the best thing is that it is less crowded than many other national parks, such as  Everglades National Park, which had more than 8 million visitors in 2023, according to the National Park Service data. So, much of its pristineness is still there.  However, they say you have to put a little extra effort into taking the path less trodden by. So, planning a day trip to Dry Tortugas National Park will be elaborate, and there will be a lot of factors to consider.  Should we start planning? Let’s begin with a discussion of why a visit to this National Park is absolutely worth it!   Know Dry Tortugas National Park: Why Is It Famous? Dry Tortugas is a group of seven small coral islands in the Mexican Gulf. Juan Ponce de León discovered this bunch of islands, and he named them as Tortugas or turtles.   He got the idea from the large number of sea turtles that were habitating there. He got to see a hundred of them there. The “Dry” part was added to the name because of the unavailability of fresh water there.   So, when you visit the National Park, you get a whiff of history, a close encounter with wildlife, and the most unadulterated experience of life in the water.   Sooty terns and brown noddy terns regularly nest on these islands, especially on Bush Key, making the National Park a must-visit for birders. However, you may experience a seasonal closure from July to August to not create any disturbance to the breeding birds. The best time to visit this National Park is from November to April.   Also, you will have sea turtles, colorful schools of fish, and various water creatures as your host as you step into the National Park.  Further, you cannot just miss the best fusion of artificial and natural architecture in the forms of Fort Jefferson and colorful coral reefs.   So, despite a remote location and some concerns regarding connectivity, a visit to this National Park is completely worth it.   How To Reach Dry Tortugas National Park?  You can reach Dry Tortugas by boat or seaplane. You will first arrive at Garden Key. From there, you can take a ride to Dry Tortugas National Park in your personal boat or through charters and permitted tours, such as The Yankee Freedom Ferry or Key West seaplane charters.   If your budget is not a constraint, you can choose the private boat or seaplane options. The first one will give you more flexibility, and you will be in charge of how you want to explore the National Park. Further, traveling by seaplane for wildlife spotting and sightseeing will save you time in transportation.  The most cost-effective mode of traveling, however, is taking the Yankee Freedom Ferry.   Planning The Perfect Day Tripping To Dry Tortugas National Park  You need to know the places you can visit and the things to do if you want to plan a perfect day trip to Dry Tortugas National Park. Let’s know the wonders waiting for us at the National Park.  Places You Can Visit At Dry Tortugas National Park  Various places in Dry Tortugas National Park await to offer you a rich cultural and wildlife experience. Be it the Fort Jefferson or the swimming beaches, there is much for you to explore!  Fort Jefferson  Fort Jefferson on Bush Key Island houses the National Park visitor center. Built in the 1800s, it is a tell-tale symbol of the historical importance of the National Park and its islands. Very few people know that in that era, it was the largest fortification  in the US.   The fort also shows how it has stood the passage of time, hit by storms and waves.   Garden Key  Garden Key is the go-to place for snorkeling and scuba diving at Dry Tortugas. It also has campgrounds, a visitor center, and the park headquarters.   The historic Fort Jefferson is on this island, and you already know how important it is as a landmark at Dry Tortugas and in Florida.   Bush Key  Are you a lover of pristineness? Bush Key should be on your mind thanks to its unadulterated sub-tropical vibe. It is also the home to the rarest snooty terns and brown noddy terns.   Loggerhead Key  Loggerhead Key is the largest island or key at Dry Tortugas. You cannot miss the lighthouse and the previous site of the Carnegie Laboratory for Marine Ecology. Also, the sea turtles will welcome you as you visit the island.   Swimming Beaches   Getting in the water is the best pursuit at Dry Tortugas National Park. Along with scuba diving, kayaking, and canoeing, you can also indulge in swimming.   However, there is no lifeguard facility available. So, you have to be careful of the current and coral reefs.   Things To Do At Dry Tortugas National Park  You are bound to get dumbstruck when you visit a place that is kind of a miniature of the entire universe. It has the historic Fort Jefferson, serene blue water, rare and vibrant birds, coral reefs, and the most amazing marine life.   So, once you are at this National Park, you can paddle through the open water, take part in snorkeling and scuba diving, go kayaking, and explore wildlife. Are you looking for something leisurely? How about fishing?  Another thing that makes the trip to Dry Tortugas National Park amazing is the Junior Ranger Program. It is for kids and people who are young at heart. This program includes snorkeling and many other activities that allow you to be a member of the National Park Service as a junior ranger.   The Perfect Dry Tortugas Day Trip: Make A Note Of These Things   Thanks to the remote location of Dry Tortugas National Park, your trip planning to the place will require a lot more emphasis on your food, accommodation, and safety measures. If you are especially traveling with your family or kids, these are the aspects you need to be particular about.  My friend was saying how even an ill-fitted pair of shoes can create major issues in outdoor activities or, specifically, pursuits in the water. I think that it’s true for a visit to Katmai National Park or any other National Park for that matter.  Nonetheless, for now, Dry Tortugas National Park is the focus. So let’s prepare well to make the most of the adventures there.   Food And Accommodation   A trip to Dry Tortugas National Park is not your regular luxury vacation. So, you will get very limited services there. You will not even find any food and beverage stall or service at the National Park.   Bring your own meal and water! It’s as simple as that! Amenities YOU WILL NOT GET at this National Park are:  Restaurants  Hotels  Fuel Centers  Gas Stations  Marine Supplies  Other Gear  However, once your ferry is docked at Garden Key, you can buy some sodas and snacks onboard. You can set up your accommodation in the primitive areas of Garden Key. Also, if you have a private boat, you can spend your night in the vessel, anchored in the right place.   Safety Measures   You must not compromise with your safety while indulging in the beauty of ocean wilderness. Remember, you will have to travel around 68 miles through the open sea by seaplane or boat.   Further, the conditions at this National Park are primitive, with no facilities for snacking, restrooms, or public telephones. So, commit to a day trip if you are physically fit and able to bring all the essentials with you. Be particular to carry your medicines, protective clothing, gears, sunscreen, etc.   In addition, there will be various safety guidelines for various activities like snorkeling, kayaking/ canoeing, and exploring wildlife and marine activities. Also, there will be seasonal restrictions due to weather changes and other natural conditions. As a responsible visitor, you must abide by all these.   Moreover, if you want to plan ahead, you can visit the National Park Service website to be familiar with the safety guidelines.   Make Your Plan Right!   Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the newest American National Parks, earning the designation in 1992. In terms of experience, it offers a mixed bag as you can encounter history and the most exotic marine life at this park.  Visitors love day trips to this National Park, and this needs a lot of planning regarding the safety measures, food and accommodation, and places and activities. However, if you are in for more excitement, you can stay overnight at Dry Tortugas National Park by camping at Garden Key.   That’s it! You know what you can expect at the National Park and what should be on your itinerary plan. It’s time to gear up and set in for Dry Tortugas.   Dry Tortugas National Park FAQs   Why Is Dry Tortugas National Park Famous?  Dry Tortugas National Park is famous for the diverse experiences and activities it offers. You will meet sea turtles, rare sooty terns, and various aquatic creatures here.   Further, the coral reefs and Fort Jefferson add to the allure of this mesmerizing place.   What Country Owns The Dry Tortugas?  The United States of America owns the Dry Tortugas. It is located in the Gulf of Mexico, around 70 miles from the West Key.  Why Are Dry Tortugas Not Visited?  Dry Tortugas National Park has fewer visitors because of its remote location and primitive conditions. You can only take a boat or a seaplane to get there.  Also, you have to carry your food, snacks, gear, and all other essentials, as the park does not have snacking or beverage services. Further, camping is the only way out if you want to stay there as there are no hotels or lodges around.   Who Was The Most Famous Prisoner At Dry Tortugas?  Dr. Samuel Mudd was the most famous prisoner at Dry Tortugas. The US army abandoned him in 1878.   Can You Swim In Dry Tortugas?   Yes, you can swim Dry Tortugas along with taking part in other water pursuits like scuba diving, kayaking and fishing. Loggerhead Key has the calmest water around. So, it can be the best place to enjoy your time in the water.   You can also take the North, South, and East Beach of Garden Key to access open water for swimming. However, there is no lifeguard facility at Dry Tortugas. So, beware of how far you are going into the water. Further, you must be aware of the current and coral reef positions.