Death Valley National Park: A Hiking Paradise For Beginners And Seasoned Trekkers

BY  Sibashree Feb 20, 2025

Located on the Biscayan coast, it is ideally situated just 200 meters from the beach, 12 minutes from the vibrant city of Bilbao, and 16 minutes from the airport.  However, apart from severe weather, this place is a hotspot for marine life like dolphins and Whales. Therefore, your holiday trip to Bilbao is going to be memorable on the coast. Towns in Bilbao, like Getxo, Azpeitia, Ondarroa, Lekeitio, and more, are rich in history, where you get an opportunity to know the unknown.  However, the Bay of Biscay, with its vibrant culture and stunning coastline, can be an inviting destination for all travel enthusiasts. We know that you are finding a scope to relax while seeking adventure on the same journey. Normally, we divide the journey between people who love adventure and those who like to relax on holidays. However, Bilbao is going to be your memorable holiday check-in, where you can enjoy the holiday with the thrill and relaxation.  Essential Considerations to Enjoy in Bilbao When planning your holiday, we always stay skeptical about the location and what it offers. However, instead of forming illusionary concepts, it is better to check out the place before you even check-in. Confused? Well, when you have the chance to use the internet, scout for the place and know it properly before you practically visit there! It will help you to plan your holiday trip seamlessly while avoiding some unexpected errors on the go. Whether you are visiting Bilbao, your family partner, or even friends, make sure you know these things before you reach there.  1. Immerse Yourself in Local Culture Bilbao is rich in history and art. Make sure to explore the iconic Guggenheim Museum, which houses contemporary art in an architectural masterpiece. Take a walk through the historic center (Bilbao La Vieja) and visit the charming boutiques and cafés that offer a taste of local life. 2. Savor Basque Cuisine Basque cuisine is renowned for its exceptional flavors and fresh ingredients. Don't miss the opportunity to indulge in pintxos (Basque tapas) at local bars. Also, try the specialties that highlight the region's culinary heritage. Taste the seafood dishes and traditional Basque pastries. These foods are not available everywhere. So, when you visit Bilbao, be excited with your taste buds.  3. Discover the Surrounding Natural Beauty The Bay of Biscay offers breathtaking landscapes that are perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. Consider taking a hike in nearby natural parks, such as the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, or enjoy leisurely walks along the stunning coastline. The views are sure to leave you in awe. 4. Attend Local Festivals Bilbao is known for its lively festivals throughout the year. Check the local calendar to see if your visit coincides with any events.  Aste Nagusia (Big Week) festival Bilbao Night Marathon Azkena Rock Festival Bilbao BBK Live music concert Bilbao food tour  These are all famous festivals for locals and travelers. Here, you can experience traditional music, dance, incredible fireworks, and more.  5. Explore Unique Shopping Opportunities From high-end boutiques to quirky local shops, Bilbao offers a diverse shopping experience. Stroll along Gran Vía and in the Old Town (Casco Viejo) for unique finds and souvenirs. Be sure to pick up some locally crafted goods to remember your trip. 6. Serene Experience at PALACIO ARRILUCE HOTEL (a 5 Star Hotel) While traveling to a new city, we always forget to check out the best stays. Consequences? We ended up having a bad experience without proper amenities and accommodations.   This should not happen in your care, especially while visiting Europe. This is why we have a luxurious option for you- the PALACIO ARRILUCE HOTEL. Consider booking a room in this spain 5 star hotel which is located actually in Getxo, near Bilbao. The best part about Getxo is that you get to stay close to the shore compared to the main town of Bilbao. However, this elegant hotel isn’t just a place to rest! It also offers extraordinary culinary with Spa&Wellness. It is one of those rare hotels that comes with a comprehensive Delaunay Restaurant, famous for its gastronomy treatment. Don't you believe that? Well, award-winning Basque chef Beñat Ormaetxea will be at your service here! Not only that, but the hotel also offers a space for relaxation and care.  Neguri Spa&Wellness in PALACIO ARRILUCE HOTEL is going to be your state of wellness secret this year. This 5-star hotel perfectly complements your holiday in the Bay of Biscay.  So, what are you waiting for? Check out their website to know more and understand what you can do while staying there.  7. Embrace the Spirit of Adventure After we consider a luxury stay, we forget to address the benefits of adventure. While visiting a new city, never stay in one place all the time. This will completely ruin your holidays.  Instead, step out of your comfort zone; no one will handcuff you.  Always try new things. Wondering what you can do at the Bay of Biscay?  Well, there are a lot of activities you can go on. Try surfing in Sopela Take a scenic boat tour of the bay Give your partner a romantic experience with a few simple arrangements Discover the world's first underwater winery Go for Eexcursion to Cabárceno Park Ensure a sunrise walk to the Bizkaia bridge The more you explore, the more you find, and there is no end if you truly want to explore the place. Research and Travel Trust us; you will not enjoy your holiday if you do not do your research before you visit the place. It is not just about Bilbao but any other place as well.  Consider key things in mind regarding accommodation, adventure, and seamless traveling. Your holiday at the Bay of Biscay will create lasting memories this time!  Whether you’re indulging in fine dining at PALACIO ARRILUCE HOTEL or exploring its cultural treasures, there is something for everyone to cherish in this captivating part of Spain. Safe travel!

BY  Sibashree Oct 19, 2023

Red eye flights are those overnight journeys that take off late in the evening and land in the morning.   Now, you might be one of those travelers for whom this means sacrificing a good night's sleep. this, which can lead to that telltale fatigue. And, of course, you will get red eyes after landing.  Interestingly, these flights tend to be longer and are more common in regions outside the Western world.   This is largely because many airports have strict curfews that limit flight schedules, like in:  Europe  Australia   North America   That said, it's not like airlines in the Western world shy away from red-eye flights entirely. In fact, when it comes to westbound transatlantic routes, red eyes have become something of a standard among both European and American carriers.  In this article, I’ll dive into the reasons why red eye flights exist and will weigh their pros and cons. By the end, you'll feel like you've experienced what it’s like to take a red eye flight for yourself!  What Is A Red Eye Flight?  Whether you enjoy these nighttime hauls or not, red eye flights are quite a regular thing for people flying long distances.   They depart from their home terminal at night and reach their destination in the morning.   They are so named because of the physical toll it takes on the passengers, causing them to get red eyes.   Most of these red eye flights take off when flying to the east side. For instance, when you fly from Los Angeles to New York or from New York to London.  But there are exceptions to such flights, such as when you are flying north or south between long distances.   For example, if you fly between North and South America or Europe and Africa.  The whole idea behind red eye flights is to save daylight and maximize your time spent at home and at your destination.   Flying through the night helps you avoid losing a day in travel. It also helps save money spent on a night stay at a hotel. They are cheaper than day flights, too, making it a cost-effective option for budget travelers.  In some cases, there are actually no other options but to take a red eye flight because your origin and destination do not have day flights to begin with.  My Red Eye Flight Experience From Bahrain To London  kayak.com Recently, I had the experience of taking three flights for one destination. I flew three different classes of travel on a single ticket.  I bought a Premium Economy round-trip ticket from London to Bahrain ten months before my flight. In this firsthand red eye flight experience, I will share my pretty good experience with Lufthansa during my return journey from Bahrain to London Heathrow, which involved a layover in Riyadh.  The expenses of Lufthansa flights to the Middle East did not follow a linear increase as the departure day approached. I have included two charts below to show how the price of my flight changed leading up to the day of departure and after the flight’s schedule was revised.   Lufthansa operates a daily flight from its ground base in Frankfurt to Bahrain International Airport with a layover in Riyadh.  This is a usual setup as it’s a daily flight to Dammam via Kuwait. So, I couldnt book Both Bahrain-Riyadh and Kuwait-Dammam as fifth freedom flights.   Intriguingly, Lufthansa continuously adjusts its schedule for destinations in the Middle East. According to Routes Online, Lufthansa would originally fly to Bahrain via Doha in 2014, but it stopped in 2015 when services to Doha were renewed and and operations to Muscat instead.  Before Lufthansa stopped all flights to Doha in 2017, they operated Frankfurt-Kuwait-Doha flights. In 2017, flights to Bahrain were via Dammam, and in 2018, they were via Kuwait. When I bought my ticket in August 2018, my planned route was Heathrow-Frankfurt-Kuwait-Bahrain, but it changed to Heathrow-Frankfurt-Riyadh-Bahrain in September 2018.  Lufthansa used to operate Riyadh as a non-stop flight without onward legs in 2015, but after discontinuing Doha in 2017, they started flying Frankfurt-Riyadh-Dammam while also initiating flights to Bahrain via Kuwait. However, things were changed again in 2018.  Flight 1: Premium Economy, Bahrain To Riyadh  thriftytraveler.com When I was at Bahrain International Airport via Uber, I made it through passport control and security within 15 minutes.   The aircraft assigned for the flight was D-AIKN, which is an A330-343X. Boarding began at 23:20.   This was slightly late, but it didn’t matter since only 20 passengers were boarding the red-eye flight A330.  In fact, the gate push-off time was 11.42 pm, eight minutes early. The Premium Economy section of the plane had four rows with seven seats each.   There were only seven passengers, resulting in a load factor of 25% in this segment.   The legroom was spacious enough, allowing the passenger in front to recline without any pressure on the person seated behind.  The amenity kit for the Premium Economy included a toothbrush and toothpaste, a refreshment towel, a sleeping mask, earplugs, and a thick pair of socks.   Although the earplugs were weak and the face mask didn’t isolate light fully, the socks were comfortable. The IFE system was not as good as Emirates', but it had decent options.  One of the few features was live GPS tracking of the aircraft. During the Bahrain-Riyadh journey, they played the movie “100 Things,” a 2018 German film.   Despite leaving Bahrain eight minutes early, the plane arrived in Riyadh five minutes late, as we had to wait for other people to vacate our gate.   Flight 2: Business Class, Riyadh To Frankfurt onceinalifetimejourney.com During the second flight from Riyadh to Frankfurt, since it wasn’t a fifth freedom flight, passengers traveling to Frankfurt from Bahrain were not required to leave the aircraft in Riyadh.   After being told to stay seated for ten minutes while they were refueling the plane, a representative from Lufthansa’s Riyadh airport asked me to follow him into Business.  They gave me seat 10H since the Premium Economy and Economy classes were ready to fill up with passengers for the Riyadh-Frankfurt flight.   The flight from Riyadh to Frankfurt was entirely full in Economy, Premium Economy, and Business.  The headphones provided by Lufthansa in Business were exceptional, as they blocked out all noise.   The sound quality from the IFE was also excellent, allowing me to sleep soundly. They attached the headphones to the seat, so I couldn't remove them.   My red-eye flight departed from Riyadh King Khalid at 2:10 am, 15 minutes late, and arrived in Frankfurt at 7:14 am, one minute early. The average delay for the flight LH637 is ten minutes.  Flight 3: Economy, Frankfurt To London Heathrow aircraftinteriorsinternational.com Regrettably, the last flight of my three-flight sequence was delayed despite arriving early from its previous flight.   The reason for the delay was that the aircraft, which was Lufthansa’s first A320neo with the registration D-AINC, took over an hour to clean.  Although I managed to secure an emergency exit row window seat, which I chose for free during check-in, the legroom on short-haul flights with Lufthansa was a bit disappointing for me.   Moreover, the sandwich served on the flight contained cream and cheese, which was not suitable for me as I do not eat dairy. Unfortunately, there were no alternative options available for me.  Another slight disappointment was that I didn't get any water from the crew before takeoff. So, I had to wait for a long time before we took off due to the delay.   The flight was full in Economy and Business class, and despite the plane being on time on average, we arrived 40 minutes late at our destination in London after pushing off from Frankfurt 29 minutes late.  Additionally, we spent a considerable amount of time circling around London. It was not a big inconvenience, but the service was not as good as my previous flights with Lufthansa.   However, I must acknowledge that Lufthansa quickly and smoothly compensated me with 600 Euros for the missed connecting flight during my outbound journey.  What Are Some Common Health Issues Associated With Red Eye Flight?  When it comes to red-eye flights, there are definitely some health concerns to keep in mind.   The term “red-eye” highlights the common experience of passengers landing with bloodshot eyes, often from feeling exhausted, dealing with jet lag, and battling dehydration.  1. Fatigue   strikes when you can’t get a decent night’s sleep. Unfortunately, finding that restful sleep on a plane can be quite challenging without taking some extra steps to make it comfortable.  2. Jet lag   It is something we typically think of with quick shifts in time zones, but it hits even harder on overnight flights. However, if you're savvy about your body's internal clock, you may be able to ease some of the negative effects of jet lag during these journeys.  3. Dehydration   It’s not as rare as you might think on flights. While cabin crew are usually attentive to serving food and drinks, red-eye flights might have fewer staff on duty, making it tougher to stay hydrated when you need it most.  If you often find yourself on these overnight flights, it’s important to be aware of the potential long-term health implications.   Regularly missing out on good sleep can weaken your immune system and lead to serious issues like sleep disorders, depression, and even an increased risk of heart attacks and cancer.   So, while those red-eye flights can be convenient, it’s wise to take care of your well-being.  Which Class Should You Choose While Opting For Red Eye Flight?  When it comes to red-eye flights, the health risks might sound pretty daunting, but thankfully, there are some effective ways to cope with them.   One of the most crucial steps you can take for your well-being during a night flight is to select the right class.  Sure, economy tickets can save you some cash, especially on these overnight flights, but there’s a reason they’re cheaper.   The lack of comfortable seating can make it really tough to catch some quality sleep. Plus, the passengers usually cram the economy sections, which only adds to the noise and can disturb your rest.  On the other hand, if you opt for business or a higher class, you’ll find much better seating and more appropriate lighting, and flight attendants who will cater to your needs by:—  Serving meals  Providing pillows  Helping you stay hydrated  You can manage some of these comforts on your own. Stil, I would say that investing in a better class ticket can definitely make a difference in how well you handle that long, overnight journey.  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  1. Are Red Eye Flights More Dangerous?   No, red-eye flights are not inherently more dangerous than daytime flights in terms of safety; if anything, they are generally safer due to less air traffic and pilots flying more on instruments.  2. Are Red Eye Flights Cheaper?   Yes, red-eye flights are often cheaper because airlines price them lower to fill planes during off-peak overnight hours. This makes them attractive to budget-conscious travelers.   3. Is Red  Eye Flight Booking Difficult?   Not at all. You can just visit an airline's website or a flight comparison site. Then, you have to enter your origin and destination. Finally, you can filter for flights departing after 9 PM and arriving early the next morning.   Get Ready For Your Upcoming Red Eye Flight!   Honestly, their customer service impressed me so much that I would choose Lufthansa for all my future connecting red-eye flights.  If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below! We would love to hear from you!  Read Also: Journey To The Skies: Exploring The Legacy Of Northwest Airlines! Fly In Style: Your Ultimate Guide To Lot Polish Airlines Adventures! Flair Airlines Review: This Is How I Feel About Flair Airlines! This Is My Experience With Eva Air!

BY  Sibashree Oct 28, 2024

With mountains, faults, monoliths, deserts, and unique geological formations, Joshua Tree National Park has emerged as an important ecological hub of California. Further, as the name goes, the park has the most amazing Joshua Tree, a Yucca palm species that became famous with the Joshua Tree album by U2.  Spanning 800,000 acres and situated at 5000 feet above sea level, this national park is like a natural tapestry. Further, 85% of this national park is still pristine wilderness. So, there is no wonder that a place like this harbors the best secrets and fun facts that are yet to be explored.  Here, I will share some amazing info about the park’s history, fossils, cryptobiotic crusts, and more. Joshua Tree National Park is about to complete 30 years of its designation as a national park on 31st October 2024. President Franklin Delano Roosevelt designated it as a national monument in 1936. Things No One Talks About Joshua Tree National Park  The basics are boring! There is no fun in visiting a place that does not have stories to tell. However, this national park, designated in 1994, has mountains and ecological units that echo the tales of history, changes, and humanity.  Let’s get into the stories, but before that, let me give you a brief account about when and how to visit the park. September to November is the best time to explore the park due to pleasant weather conditions.  Further, the Annual Night Sky Festival occurs in the park in October. It’s a delightful experience for people of all age groups. Thomas Crochetiere writes many fascinating stories about Joshua Tree National Park in his “The History of Joshua Tree National Park: A historical, informational, and educational timeline of Joshua Tree National Park.” If you are interested in the park’s history, you can grab a Kindle edition of the book.  1. Fascinating Historical Tales About Joshua Tree National Park  Human history in Joshua Tree National Park is as old as 15000 years. Two archaeologists, William Campbell and Elizabeth Campbell, further discovered the existence of Pinto culture in this park. Pinto Culture In The Park  People belonging to this Pinto Culture used to stay in cool grassland environments here, and they were primarily hunters. Pinto culture in the national park was discovered by archaeologists thanks to the triangular-shaped spears, scraping and cutting tools, and seed-processing tools.  All the implements that established a Pinto connection to the place indicate that the Pinto people led a bohemian lifestyle. Along with hunting, they also practiced seasonal harvesting.  Native Americans Occupying Joshua Tree National Park  Europeans came to Joshua Tree National Park in the late 18th century. However, the park had three groups of Native Americans. They followed the Pinto culture, thriving locally in the park. These three tribes were: Cahuilla Serrano Chemehuevi The Chemehuevi tribe was the latest to occupy the national park, and they came to this park from the Great Basin of Nevada in 1500.  All these tribes adopted the tools of the Pinto people, and they improved and diversified them.  Cattlemen First Occupied The Joshua Tree National Park  Joshua Tree National Park has every element of a Western movie. The western side of the park had higher elevations during the 1870s. These areas also received a higher rainfall and had different species of native grasses.  As a result, many cattle owners used to flock to these parts of the park for cattle grazing.  William “Bill” McHaney was the earliest cattleman in this park. He was a legendary figure, and he took his Texas Longhorns to these higher valleys. He will be known for living in the national park and exploring the area for around 60 years. Further, his brother, Jim, built a gang to steal cattle from Mexico and Arizona.  Discovery Of Gold In Joshua Tree National Park  The 19th century was the biggest highlight in the Joshua Tree National Park. Miners flocked to this park in great numbers for the discovery of gold. Twentynine Palms was the first area to have mining expeditions in the park in the late 1860s.  The presence of water in the Oasis of Mara was the main reason behind extensive mining expeditions at Twentynine Palms. Gold was collected from dirt using dry washing. The process was fun, and it involved throwing dirt mixed with dust into the air. The dirt was caught as it came down in the air, and this process continued until the mix only had gold dust.  Desert Queen Mine was a more successful gold mining venture in the park. It was Frank L. James, an employee of the Lost Horse Mine, who discovered the vein of gold in the Northern Queen Valley. Unfortunately, he had to lose his life at the hands of  Charles Martin. Martin was a part of the notorious cattle-rustler gang of Jim McHaney. Jim McHaney was the brother of William “Bill” McHaney, a legendary figure in the park.  Joshua Tree National Park Had An Important Role To Play During World War I  The dry, desert climate of Joshua Tree National Park was beneficial for the war veterans suffering from the effects of the mustard gas. This gas was so lethal that it had to be banned after World War I. Did You Know?The Geneva Gas Protocol Treaty, signed in 1925 by most countries, banned the use of biological and chemical weapons in war.  Germans introduced mustard gas in 1917, and any contact with the gas used to cause skin burns, blisters, and respiratory problems. Patients hit by this gas needed to get hospitalized for the treatment of chemical burns and respiratory issues.  Moreover, the survivors of the mustard gas attacks had greater risks of developing cancer.  2. Fossils Of Joshua Tree National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/ClHXsRDS2Xq/?img_index=1 The fossils in the Joshua Tree National Park tell us about the geological evolutions, extreme natural events, and biodiversity. So, what were the animals that roamed here when the earth was a cooler and greener space? Let’s have a look at the list below.  Columbian mammoths Dire wolves Camels Horses Llamas Giant ground sloths Saber-toothed cats  Bison American Pronghorn Did Dinosaurs Live At Joshua Tree National Park? Scientists believe that Joshua Tree National Park had dinosaurs. Some of the oldest rocks in the park are from the dinosaur era. However, being metamorphic and igneous, these rocks could not preserve the skeleton of the dinosaurs. So, there is no “black and white” evidence regarding the existence of dinosaurs in the park yet.  The oldest fossil found in the park is the tooth of a pocket gopher. It was found in a 7.8 million years old sediment. The park has many other microfossils that are even older.  Moreover, the midden of the pack rats has been a gold mine for finding plant and insect species. At least 12 species of plants were found in the midden, and the oldest was around 30,000 years old. In addition, the darkling beetle fossils in the midden come from various ages. The oldest dates back to  34,000 years ago, and the latest is as old as 1000 years old.  Above all, the human artifacts and bones collected in this midden speak of human history and the evolution of their lifestyle.  3. Cryptobiotic Crusts Of Joshua Tree National Park  What are cryptobiotic crusts? They are hidden biotic organisms present on the surface of the park soil. Blue-green algae or cyanobacteria are the leading cryptobiotic crusts at Joshua Tree National Park. The other forms of cryptobiotic crusts present in the park soil are: Mosses Lichens Microfungi Bacteria Green algae Now, these cryptobiotic crusts are important to bind the sand and soil particles of the park together. In other words, they prevent soil erosion caused by wind and water.    4. Spiritual Stories And Symbolism Around Joshua Tree National Park “The Joshua Tree” album by Irish band U2 brought the spiritual connection or symbolism around the Joshua trees in the park under the spotlight. The album explores the gap between the promised land and the real land of America. The desert also stood for the desolation of the soul, while the Joshua trees, surviving in extreme weather conditions, became the symbol of hope and prayer. However, you must go back around 180 years to trace how Joshua trees have always been associated with symbolism and Biblical stories. In the 1850s, the Mormon pioneers crossed the Mojave Desert and saw these trees.  The upraised branches of the trees reminded them of Joshua, who stretched his arms to the sky for prayer and led the “Israelites into the Promised Land.” So, this is how these Yucca Palm trees got their new name.  5. Joshua Tree National Park Is The Best For Stargazing  As International Dark Night Sky, Joshua Tree National Park is one of the best places in California for stargazing. The following parking lot areas are best for Joshua Tree National Park stargazing. Hidden Valley Ryan Mountain Quail Springs Cap Rock Along with these places, you can also choose Pinto Basin for an amazing stargazing experience.  How To Reach Joshua Tree National Park? Joshua Tree National Park has three entrances. The table below details these entrances and will help you pick the right one based on the location you are traveling from. Park Entrance GateLocation Ideal For Tourists FromWest EntranceAt Park Blvd Off Highway 62Los AngelesPalm SpringsSan DiegoNorth Entrance29 Palms, Off Highway 62Las VegasSouth EntranceCottonwood Spring, Off Highway 10Salton Sea area The West Entrance is the main entrance to Joshua Tree National Park. You must drive through California Highway 62 or Interstate 10 road to reach here.  Further, if you are traveling by air, you must reach Palm Springs Airport, and from there, you can rent a car. The Los Angeles International Airport is also 150 miles away from this park.   Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.