A Complete Guide to Grand Cayman’s Underwater Wonders

BY  Sibashree Aug 20, 2024

Lassen Volcanic National Park gets its name from the Lassen Peak, an active volcano in the southernmost Cascade Range. Even today, the Lassen Peak has hot springs and you will find fumaroles coming out of the peak’s mouth. These are also signs of volcanic activities in the volcanic mountains. Further, this national park houses all four types of volcanoes: plug domes, cinder cones, composites, and shields. These volcanoes make this national park a chosen destination for geologists and volcano enthusiasts. The presence of these volcanoes has also added unique hydrothermal features to this park. You will find vibrant hot springs, steam vents making hissing sounds, and mud pots with bubbling water here.  Here, I present a brief overview of the geothermal wonders of the park. I will also talk about the park’s camping provisions.  Geothermal Areas In Lassen Volcanic National Park The Lassen Volcanic National Park had 418,978 visitors in 2023, and we can say that its hydrothermal features are a major factor in crowd-pulling here. Snow falling on the park highlands and rainwater keep feeding the geothermal systems. Under the Lassen Peak, there is a molten or hot rock body. This hot rock body makes the water warm once it reaches underground. When the water becomes hot, you see the water boiling in the geothermal pools and mud pots. As the temperature of the water rises, it gets transformed into fumaroles. Fumaroles exude from various cracks in the earth. In Lassen Volcanic National Park, you will observe fumaroles at Sulphur Works, Devils Kitchen, and Bumpass Hell.  Little Hot Springs Valley You can have a look at the Little Hot Springs Valley from Lassen Peak (the largest plug demo volcano in the world) and other mountains lining it.   Further, various seasonal creeks drain into this valley, feeding the geothermal water. If you overlook the valley from the mountain peaks in the summer, you will see many wildflowers smiling. In particular, grass and the wildflower vegetation across the East Sulphur Creek edge is quite dense, thanks to various hypothermal activities. You can also look at the Little Hot Springs Valley from a pullout, just one mile away on the south. The view from this pullout is scenic, with lush green slopes before your eyes. If you look at the slopes with binoculars, you will find black bears roaming around.  Bumpass Hell https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7OE_c2SzWNw As you walk 7 miles from the southwest entrance of the park, you will find a parking area on the park highway. Here, you will find the trail to Bumpass Hell. With a 3-mile hiking trail(round trip), Bumpass Hell is the largest geothermal area in the park. You can only hike the Bumpass Hell trail in autumn and summer. It remains closed during spring and winter. The temperature of the geothermal water in the Bumpass Hell area can reach up to 322 degrees.  The elevation of this trail is 8,000 feet. However, because of its moderate difficulty level, you will find many visitors here on weekends. The water in this hydrothermal area is emerald green or blue in color. Further, the minerals in the water stain the rocks and soil in yellow and orange shades.  Sulphur Works It can’t get easier than hiking to Sulphur Works if you want to explore the geothermal wonders of Lassen Volcanic National Park. Here, you can see how volcanic activities have created the most interesting geology with shifting new and ancient grounds.  The landscape here experiences regular updates because of geothermal activities and natural activities like erosion. Also, thanks to the volcanic activities, you will encounter colorful rocks, steam vents, and the most pungent sulphuric smell here. Sulphur Works is important in the Lassen Volcanic National Park history, and it was earlier known as Supan's Sulphur Works. Mathias B. Supan, a pioneer of the American West, used to extract minerals from the ground here in the mid-19th century.  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTvAs6VPfIE The hydrothermal area of Sulphur Works is interesting as it is located at the center of a wide basin. Brokeoff Mountain, Mount Conard, Pilot Pinnacle, and Mount Diller surround this basin. According to geologists, these mountains are eroded formations or remains of Mount Tehama or Brokeoff Volcano. Boiling Springs Lake A trail starting from the Warner Valley trailhead will take you to the Boiling Springs Lake, filled with hot and bubbling water. The temperature of the water in this lake is 125 degrees.  You will also find steam vents and mud pots on the shore. The mud pots on the southeastern shore of the lake demand a special mention.  As you continue on the Boiling Springs Lake trail, you will see colorful wildflowers. The vegetation of Douglas-fir, sugar pine, incense-cedar, white pine, and ponderosa pine will soothe your eyes here. This trail is also a birder’s paradise and one of the best places in the park to observe birds.  Devils Kitchen https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Pah0QzBkN0 This hike, starting from the Warner Valley Trailhead, is moderate, and it will take you to an area filled with boiling pools, mud pots, and steam vents. You can call Devils Kitchen a  Cauldron. The piled-up cracked red and yellow stones here give this place a colorful appearance. These colorful stones show deposits of various minerals found in volcanic eruptions. The Cauldron will keep making hissing, belching, and plopping sounds, and the unique odor filling the air creates the perfect ambiance of a natural kitchen. Something is definitely cooking in this kitchen!  Terminal Geyser Start hiking from the Warner Valley Trailhead to reach Terminal Geyser. It is a steam vent showcasing the active volcanic activities in the park.  Unlike a geyser, it does not erupt hot water periodically, and it’s actually a fumarole. Even if you can’t see the steam, you will smell a sulfuric odor, and there will be a billowing cloud.  Cold Boiling Lake You can start trekking from Kings Creek Picnic Area to reach the Cold Boiling Lake. The road to the Cold Boiling Lake is almost flat, and the landscape has further descent to the Crumbaugh Lake.  You can see some small gas bubbles near the shore of the Cold Boiling Lake. So, it is known as a dying geothermal wonder of the park.  The Cold Boiling Lake and its shores look the best if you pay a visit in the morning after a night of snowfall.  Pilot Pinnacle Pilot Pinnacle is a remains of volcanic composites. You will find it along the ridges of Mt. Diller and Brokeoff Mountain. You can look at this area filled with mud pots, pools, and steam vents from Park Road.  Lassen Volcanic National Park Camping Lassen Volcanic National Park has seven campgrounds. However, only four campgrounds are available this year. The Dixie Fire 2021 recovery process will keep the three other campgrounds closed in 2024.  The campgrounds open this year are Butte Lake, Summit Lake, Southwest Campground (Southwest Parking), and Manzanita Lake.  Closed campgrounds are Juniper Lake, Warner Valley, and Southwest Campground (Walk-in campground).  Most campsites in the park are available at this national park on a reservation basis. You can make the reservation between June and September. You can make your reservation at recreation or call the park authority at 1-877-444-6777.  Final Words  The Lassen Volcanic National Park is a hub of scenic beauty, active volcanoes, and various geothermal features. Active volcanism and weather forces, like rain and erosion, have given this park a rich geological landscape that goes back thousands of years. With the magnificent Lassen Peak towering over the park, the hydrothermal areas are surrounded by forests and green meadows. So, various species of animals, birds, and insects reside around these geothermal areas.  So, if you are a volcano enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or a hiker, pack your bags, plan a trip to this national park, and share your experience once you come back.  Lassen Volcanic National Park FAQs  What Lives In Lassen Volcanic National Park? Home to around “300 species of vertebrates,” Lassen Volcanic National Park has many mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish. The park has three ecological zones where you can encounter rich wildlife.  Mammals: Black bear, Sierra Nevada red fox, mountain lion, America pika, snowshoe hare, Douglas’s squirrel, mule deer Birds: Steller's Jay, Clark's nutcracker, Anna’s hummingbird, woodpeckers, round-legged hawks, etc.  Amphibians: Pacific tree frog, long-toed salamander, western toad Reptiles: Sagebrush lizards, northern lizards, alligator lizards, western terrestrial garter snake, rubber boa, Northern Pacific rattlesnake, etc.  Fish: Rainbow trout, Lahontan Redside, speckled dace, etc. Along with these animals, you will also find the most beautiful  California Tortoiseshell butterflies, spiders, and other insects in the park. The total number of invertebrate species living here is 350.  What Is The Closest Town To The Lassen Volcanic National Park? Chester is the closest town to the Lassen Volcanic National Park. You can take a 40-minute drive from the southwest entrance of the park. You can relax at the eateries at Chester, and you will find some decent lodging options here.  Who Died In Lassen Volcanic National Park?  Tommy Botell, a 9-year-old boy, died in an accident in the Lassen Volcanic National Park on 18th March 2010. His elder sister, Katrina, a 13-year-old girl, was severely injured in the same accident.  The mishap took place at the Lassen Peak Trail.  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. Be Soothed And Meet History At Hot Springs National Park.

BY  Sibashree Jul 21, 2025

The City of Angels has it all, and some! Nothing comes close in terms of unique experiences; a curious blend of old and new, Bangkok has something for everyone. This is a place that has been on everyone’s bucket list, and that is not without reason. The food here is amazing, and the prices here are also reasonable. There are plenty of places that will catch your eye with numerous things to do. Everything together makes it a popular destination. However, for first-time travelers, it may seem intimidating, as the place presents you with numerous must see attractions in Bangkok. Additionally, if you have visited before, you will find something new to explore. Must See Attractions In Bangkok Bangkok has something for every traveler. No matter if you are traveling solo, with your partner, or with friends, the place has a lot to offer. The list of must see attractions in Bangkok can be extensive, but here are the top 5 places that you should not miss. 1. Safari World Zoo Situated in Khlong Sam Wa, this place covers an area of 170 acres, and the zoological park is segregated into two parts, the Safari Park and the Marine Park. The Safari Park is home to numerous animals like bears, tigers, lions, zebras, birds, deer, and giraffes. The Marine Park is known for hosting events like dolphin shows.  This is a perfect place if you are traveling with families and kids. You get to numerous rare and endangered species here. 2. Maha Nakhon Skywalk This is something you definitely can’t miss as you get to see Bangkok from a bird’s eye view. This is the highest observation point, and it is an architectural masterpiece.  They have introduced a new digital experience to the building, and the skyrides offer virtual reality experiences as well. The observation deck is on the 74th floor offering a panoramic view of the skyline from the comfort of the glass walls. 3. Erawan Museum This is located in Samut Prakan Province and is known for the huge three-headed elephant statue on the pedestal. The museum is extended over three floors and represents the entire universe as per Hinduism, which is Heaven, Earth, and the Underworld. The top floor is inside the elephant’s belly while the other two floors are inside the pedestal. This is your chance if you want to look into the history, religion, craftsmanship, and art of the nation. 4. Ancient City The ancient city is known for the three friendly elephants, and people visiting here can feed them and make them a part of their travels. You can just see the place for peace and tranquility and to spend some time away from the chaos.  This is a good place to visit if you are visiting with your partner. Moreover, you get some amazing Thai costumes here if you want to rent them and take some pictures. 5. The Grand Palace This is one of the must see attractions in Bangkok, one of the most popular landmarks, and zillions of people come to visit the place all through the year.  Constructed back in 1782, this has been the home to the king of Thailand, the Royal Court, and administrative seat of government for almost 150 years now. The architectural design, intricate details, and old marvel are the main attractions of the place. The creativity and craftsmanship will captivate you.  Top 5 Things To Do In Bangkok If you are planning a short stopover from Australia, here are the top 5 attractions you simply must see. 1. Rooftop bar  There are quite a few; Google can help you find the best sky bars in Bangkok. Enjoy the city skyline by night with your favourite cocktail.  Prices reflect the unique vista; you can usually find a happy hour 2 for the price of one from 5-7 pm. Stay in a top hotel in Bangkok and you can see your room from any of the top-rated sky bars. 2. Chao Phraya River Cruise  There are a few big hotels along the river, and each has its own dinner cruise boat that gives you a 90-minute ride up and down the main section of the Chao Phraya River.  A delicious buffet awaits, and a traditional Thai dancing show is included in the ticket. The boats usually depart at around 5 pm, so make sure you are there at 3 pm and you can explore the hotel before the trip of a lifetime. 3. Khao San Road  Socialise with the young backpackers in this lively district of the city, where cars and tour shops, and great street food can be found.  This place comes alive at around 7 pm local time, when the neon lights shine and the beer Leo flows! Walk around the area and visit Sanam Luang (the King’s Park) where traditional Thai festivals are held. 4. Ramayana Water Park  The best water park in Thailand by far, Ramayana has the best water slides, and foam shows are great fun; they even have adult foam evenings!  A grand total of 21 water slides gives something for all ages, two huge kid zones, three pools, and a long river make up the attractions at this top water park. Click here if you plan to rent a motorcycle in Phuket. 5. Chatujak Weekend Market  Only on Saturdays and Sundays, this is the best place to buy all your souvenirs; you can haggle to get local prices. This market is very popular with Thais, because they sell everything and prices are low.  It would take a couple of weekends to see it all; you can get a free map from the main office. Everything from Thai silk to teak furniture; resident shipping agents can deliver teak furniture to your door via container, and they handle everything.  Be careful with your purse/wallet inside the market, which is always heaving, even in the low season. When Are You Visiting? For the best experience, move away from the regular tourist areas and discover the authentic Thailand, of which there is plenty; see how the locals live life! Bangkok waits to be discovered by foreigners, and the canals are the way to get around. However, these are some of the must see attractions in Bangkok that you should never miss when you visit. It might be a bit crowded, but in the end you will know that it was worth it. Read More: 5 Best Temples To Visit In Bangkok The Ultimate Business Traveler’s Guide To Bangkok Temples, Markets, and More: Your Ultimate Bangkok Itinerary 

BY  Sibashree Dec 16, 2025

Located at the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula of Mexico is the famous region of “Los Cabos.”   This is recognized by the diverse coastline that separates the Pacific Ocean from the Sea of Cortez because of the two different towns that exist there: Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo that are joined by a corridor with many beaches and bays.  The Cabo beaches have water characteristics, accessibility, and activities that differ from one another.   There are those with calm water suitable for swimming, while others have strong currents ideal for walking, taking photos, or surfing. This is important for travelers visiting the area and have plans for activities at the beaches of Los Cabos. Geography Of Cabo Beaches The coast of Los Cabos is influenced by two bodies of water:  Pacific Ocean (West-Facing beaches)  Generally rougher water, bigger waves, and rip currents.  Sea of Cortez (east-facing beaches)  "More tranquil conditions, clearer water, and improved protection in bays."  This is why swimming and snorkeling are recommended to be undertaken in particular spots.  Beach Safety And Water Conditions Not all beaches in Cabo offer safe swimming. There are strong undertows and steep drops in many areas, most notably on the Pacific side.  Beach Flag System The majority of the popular beaches have a flag system that indicates the conditions of the water:  Green flag – Calm conditions  Yellow flag – Moderate currents, caution advised  Red flag – Hazardous conditions; do not swim  Black flag – Beach closed  Visitors should make sure to check flags and signs before entering the water.  Beaches In Cabo San Lucas The different beaches of Cabo San Lucas. 1. Medano Beach Medano Beach can be found in the nearby marina area of Cabo San Lucas and represents one of the more developed spots along the coastline.  The beach has relatively calm waters, unlike other Pacific-side beaches, and is thus often employed for swimming and aquatic sports. There are eating establishments and hotels along this coastline.  2. Lover’s Beach (Playa del Amor) Because it can only be reached by water, the Lover’s Beach is located close to the iconic rock formations at the famous “Land’s End.”  One side of the beach is calm since it meets the Sea of Cortez, while the other lies adjacent to “Divorce Beach,” which meets the Pacific Ocean and has dramatic waves.  3. Divorce Beach (Playa del Divorcio) This is a beach that is parallel to Lover’s Beach on the Pacific side. The waves are not ideal for swimming, and there are rip currents.  Beaches In San José del Cabo The different beaches of San Jose del Cabo. 1. Palmilla Beach Palmilla Beach is famous for its protected bay and quiet waters. It is among the beaches that have relatively stable swimming conditions, depending on the weather and the tide.  2. Costa Azul Beach Costa Azul has a number of breaks and is famous mainly for surfing. It has varying water conditions, making it not very suitable for swimming.  3. Hotel Zone Beaches In the hotel zone at San José del Cabo are long stretches of sandy beaches. While these are attractive, there are areas that have high currents and are not recommended for the inexperienced visitor. Swimmable Beaches In Los Cabos Swimming in Cabo should be restricted to beaches recognized for their calm conditions. These beaches are:  Chileno Beach  Santa Maria Beach  Palmilla Beach  Medano Beach (conditions vary)  Even in such places, circumstances change on a daily basis due to tides, wind, and seasonal changes in weather.  Snorkeling And Marine Life There are a few bays on the Sea of Cortez that offer snorkeling opportunities due to their protected location and clearer water.  Common Snorkeling Areas Chileno Bay – Gradual entry, reef visible  Santa Maria Bay - Horseshoe-shaped bay, calmer waters  The kinds of marine life that might be found there include tropical fish, rays, and others that migrate during certain seasons. The best time for snorkeling is usually early in the morning  Surfing Beaches Surfing in Cabo takes place mostly along open beaches, mainly around the area of San José del Cabo. Known Surf Areas Zippers  Acapulquito  Costa Azul  Surf conditions are dominated by swell directions, varying according to season, and larger swells usually occur from late summer to winter. Beaches For Walking And Scenic Viewing The Mexico’s beaches are more suitable for walking, photographing, and enjoying the sunset.  Pacific facing beaches around Cabo San Lucas  Playa Las Viudas  East Cape remote beaches  Usually, these regions experience intense wave action and shoreline formations. . Family Considerations Families staying in Cabo and wanting to visit beaches should consider  A calm water environment  Easy access  Availability of restrooms  Lifeguards on duty when available  Chileno, Santa Maria, and Palmilla are some varieties commonly used for these purposes. It is advisable that the conditions be checked, however.  Seasonal Considerations Winter (Dec–Feb): Cooler water, Whale migration offshore  Spring (Mar-May): Weather is stable; water conditions  Summer (Jun-Sep): Stable weather, moderate water conditions  Fall (October-November): Transitional weather, fewer crowds  Ocean conditions can change rapidly, no matter what season it is.  Public Access And Beach Use In Mexican law, every beach is public property even if it’s in front of a resort chain’s property. The access points to the beach might be an exposed pathway to the shore, but once you reach the shore, this is public property.  Amenities vary widely  Restrooms and parking are available at certain beach destinations  There are others which are undeveloped  The enforcement and laws concerning alcohol consumption and distribution might differ from one municipality to another.   Planning A Beach Visit In Cabo When visiting beaches in Cabo, it is advisable to.  Check water conditions every day  Safety signs that are posted  Don’t forget the sunscreen and water  Do not swim at unattended Pacific beaches  Compliance with local regulations and natural environments  Many wellness retreat villas in Cabo region are carefully placed in or just off the more quiet areas of the coastline.   Being in the beach environment affects the rhythm of life in the wellness retreats, ranging from the morning walks in the quiet bays to the practices conducted in the outdoors that make use of the beach breezes.   The beach environment is often simply incorporated as a passive element of the wellness activities that provide seclusion or insulate the participants from the busy beach environment. To Sum Up! The beaches in Cabo have various conditions that result from the influence of geography and development.  Knowledge on the suitability of various beaches for swimming, snorkeling, surfing, or sightseeing goes a long way in ensuring that one takes advantage of the experience while staying in Cabo. All one needs is the correct information.