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BY  Sibashree May 18, 2026

Suppose we jump high in the air. We can stay in the air for around half a second. Michael Jordan could even stay off the ground for only one second.  Now, at many events at the Winter Olympics, we see athletes showing strength and athleticism in the air.  However, ski jumping beats them all in terms of jumping high in the air and staying afloat for so long.  Here, you need to understand the physics of sports, and for many of us, the ski jump is a mesmerizing event in the Winter Games, showcasing sports physics in action.  The athlete who travels the farthest and shows the best style while flying and landing becomes the winner of the event.  Ski jumpers can fight gravity, and they can turn their bodies and skis into a wing to stay in the air for 5 to 7 seconds.  Within that span, they can travel almost the length of a football field while staying in the air.  But how is it possible for ski jumpers to stay in the air so long and how do they train for that?  Let’s delve into the details.  How To Fly?  The answer to how is it possible for ski jumpers to stay in the air so long and how do they train for that lies in three important concepts of sports physics.  These are drag, lift, and gravity.  Gravity is the power that pulls any object in flight down. Gravity is a force that works on everybody, and ski jumpers cannot avoid it.  However, ski jumpers, as they move, interact with the air. Now, this interaction further produces lift.  Lift refers to an upward force projected by the air for an upward movement of an object.  In this scenario, if the force of gravity and the force to lift balance each other, an object can fly or glide.  However, producing lift is only possible when the object is moving. Moving objects collide with air particles and push them aside.  Pushing air downward creates an equal, upward reaction known as lift. Here it follows Newton’s third law, “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.” You can increase lift by boosting your speed, expanding your surface area, or optimizing your angle of attack (the object's tilt against the airflow).  If this angle is too flat, you generate no lift; if it is too steep, the object stalls.              The Car Window Example  If the concept feels complicated, you can experience the same by just sticking your hand out of a moving car window.  If you keep your hand perfectly flat, it will yield no movement.  However, if you tilt your palm slightly upward, it will force the incoming wind downward, and thus your hand will be pushed up immediately.  It is a clear example of lift.  The same particle collisions that generate lift also create drag. Drag is a resistive force that slows objects down.  As an object loses speed, its lift drops, cutting the flight short. Because of this, ski jumpers use highly precise body positions to maximize their lift while minimizing speed-killing drag. A Brief History Of The V-Style  The history of ski jumping goes back to the 1800s. Norwegian skiers first started competing for distance on snowy slopes. However, for most of the sport's history, jumpers kept their skis pressed tightly together, parallel to each other, all the way through the flight. The 1980s brought a major change to these practices.  A Swedish jumper named Jan Boklöv began spreading his skis apart mid-air, forming the V-shape you now see in every competition. He drew criticism from experts and judges who considered it a “bad style” because it looked unconventional.  However, Boklöv's V-style increased his jump distances by as much as 10%, simply by giving his body and skis more surface area to catch the air. Then, ignoring the style was impossible.  Within a few years, every serious competitor had switched to the V-style, and judges stopped penalizing it. Even today, it remains a standard technique, and it is the same aerodynamic principle that more surface area means more lift. How To Fly On Skis?  We need to observe the skiers to understand how is it possible for ski jumpers to stay in the air so long and how do they train for that. You will see a skier starting on a high slope, and then they move downhill. They generate speed by skiing in this way.  They also reduce drag by squatting and steer very carefully to minimize the friction between the ramp and skis.  So, when they reach the end, the speed will be close to 60 miles or 96 kms per hour.  Once airborne, ski jumpers use aerodynamics to fight gravity and extend their flight.  While they cannot generate enough lift to stay in the air indefinitely, maximizing this upward force slows their descent and carries them further down the hill. To achieve the longest flight possible, athletes lean forward until their bodies and skis are nearly parallel to the snow.  By spreading their skis into a V-shape just outside their body's silhouette, they gain two major aerodynamic advantages. The spread position creates a larger surface area to catch the wind and generate lift. So they get an expanded surface area.  They also get an optimal angle of attack. The forward tilt places them at the perfect angle relative to the airflow to maximize upward pressure. As the jumper glides forward, drag continuously pushes back against them, draining their forward momentum.  Because lift relies entirely on speed, this deceleration causes the upward force to fade away. As drag robs the athlete of their speed, gravity takes complete control, pulling them faster and faster toward the landing zone. The Takeoff: The Hardest Half-Second Out of everything a ski jumper does, takeoff is the most difficult skill to master. It happens in under half a second.  Furthermore, when the jumper reaches the end of the ramp, known as the "table," they must explosively extend their legs and spring forward and slightly upward. They will do it all while still moving at nearly 60 miles per hour. However, if they jump too early, they will lose speed and distance. Once again, jumping too late can cause losing control of their body position in the air, which can be dangerous. In addition, the takeoff also sets the jumper's angle of attack for the entire flight.  Because there's no way to make major corrections once airborne, a fraction-of-a-second error in the takeoff can throw off the aerodynamic position for the whole jump.  This is why ski jumpers spend years drilling this single movement until it becomes automatic. How Ski Jumpers Actually Train? Physics explains the reason why ski jumpers fly so far. However, the training behind it is equally crucial.  Training AreaWhat It InvolvesWhy It MattersStrength and Explosive PowerSquats, box jumps, and plyometric drillsBuilds the fast-twitch power needed for the powerful, split-second leg extension at takeoffSummer Training on Artificial TracksYear-round practice on in-run tracks covered with porcelain or plastic bristles instead of snowLet athletes drill their approach, takeoff, and body position even outside the winter monthsWind Tunnel SessionsFine-tuning arm position, back angle, and ski spread with coachesFlight position is highly sensitive to drag and lift, so small posture adjustments can shave off dragVideo and Biomechanical AnalysisFrame-by-frame review of the in-run, takeoff, flight, and landing from multiple camera anglesHelps compare an athlete's actual form against ideal aerodynamic positionsMental PreparationVisualization techniques and gradual exposure, starting on smaller hills and building up to normal and large hillsBuilds the psychological conditioning needed to launch off a mountainside ramp at speed How Do Judges Score A Jump? The judges will not just assess the ski jump based on the distance covered. So, the question of who becomes the winner depends on the distance and the style.  Scoring ComponentHow It WorksPurposeDistance Points- Measured against the K-point (a reference point on the hill). - Landing exactly on it earns a fixed score, with points added or subtracted for every meter beyond or short of it.Rewards how far the athlete actually travelsStyle PointsFive judges score the flight and landing, including body position in the air and control of the landing in the "telemark" position (one foot in front of the other, knees bent). Each judge scores up to 20 points; the highest and lowest scores are dropped, and the middle three are added to the distance score.Rewards technique and control, not just distance.Gate and Wind CompensationOfficials apply point adjustments in real time based on wind conditions, since headwinds increase lift and tailwinds reduce it.Prevents a gust of wind from unfairly helping or hurting a competitor's final score. Normal Hill Vs. Large Hill Vs. Ski Flying Not all ski jumps are the same size, and the hill itself determines how far a "long" jump actually is. Hill TypeK-Point (Target Landing Distance)NotesNormal HillUp to 109 metersSmaller competition hillLarge Hill110–184 metersUsed for most Olympic ski jumping eventsSki Flying Hill185 meters or moreIt is a separate discipline where athletes can stay airborne longer, sometimes covering well over 200 meters. The larger the hill, the faster the in-run speed and the longer the flight. That is why ski flying produces the most extreme examples of the physics described earlier: maximum lift, sustained over the longest possible time. Record-Breaking Flights The current men's ski flying world record stands at 254.5 meters. Domen Prevc completed it in Planica, Slovenia, on 30 March 2025. (Source: Guinness World Records).  Among women’s ski flying, Nika Prevc holds the record. She completed the jump of 236 meters in Vikersund, Norway, on 14 March 2025. These extreme distances are a direct demonstration of the lift-versus-drag balance. The longer an athlete can hold an efficient aerodynamic position without losing speed to drag, the farther gravity has to work to finally pull them down. How Is It Possible For Ski Jumpers To Stay In The Air Long? The Rules Follow The Physics So, you can see there is pure physics at play behind how is it possible for ski jumpers to stay in the air so long and how do they train for that.  However, the body of an athlete, equipment choices, and the wind can impact the quality of the jump in many ways.  Also, there are a lot of rules and regulations to keep a ski jump fair.  You will see many officials changing the starting and ending points up and down the slope during the events.  This adjustment happens to ensure a safe landing, depending on the speed of the wind.  When the headwinds are faster, there will be more lifts and longer jumps. As a result, an athlete can go past the scure zone for landing.  Moreover, the regulations of a ski jump will also depend on the height and weight of a skier.  Usually, skis have to be “145% of the skier's height.” Also, if the skier has a body mass index of less than 21, they will get shorter skis.  Again, long skis are not the best in every case. When the ski is heavy, you will need more lift to fly and stay in the air.  Also, you have to wear a tight-fitting suit. You cannot wear anything that will need additional lift.  So, when you see a skiing event, think of how the skiers have also mastered the concept of physics. Why Is Ski Jumping Riskier Than It Looks? Ski jumping looks graceful. However, we cannot undermine how physically demanding and risky the sport is.  Athletes fly through the air at highway speeds with only their skis and body position keeping them stable.  A poor landing, a sudden gust of crosswind, or a small error in the takeoff can cause a loss of balance that's difficult to correct mid-flight.  This is part of why regulations are so strict that the rules on suit tightness, ski length relative to height and BMI, and the ability of officials to adjust the start gate are all safety measures as much as they are fairness measures. Wind is the biggest variable officials can't fully control. Which is why competitions are sometimes paused or delayed when crosswinds pick up, and why the point-compensation system exists to account for conditions that shift mid-competition. How Is It Possible For Ski Jumpers To Stay In The Air Long? Some Quick Questions And Answers 1. Why Do Ski Jumpers Spread Their Skis Into A V-Shape? It increases their surface area and creates a better angle of attack, both of which generate more lift and let them fly farther. 2. How Fast Do Ski Jumpers Go Before Takeoff? Around 60 miles per hour (96 km/h) by the time they reach the end of the ramp. 3. How Long Do Ski Jumpers Actually Stay In The Air?  Roughly 5 to 7 seconds in standard competition, and even longer during ski flying events on the largest hills. 4. Is Ski Jumping Scored Only On Distance?  No. Final scores combine distance points with style points awarded by judges for body position and landing control. 5. What Is The Difference Between Ski Jumping And Ski Flying?  Ski flying happens on larger hills built for greater distances, allowing longer flights and higher speeds than standard normal or large hill ski jumping. Read Also: Car Travel On PaxTravelTweaks: How Does It Help In Smartly Planning Budget-Friendly Road Trips? IWantThatFlight Offering Cheap Flights: The Best Hack For Traveling On A Budget

BY  Sibashree Mar 21, 2025

Nepal has remained one of the best trekking destinations in the world, catering to every kind of adventurer. From the famous Everest Base Camp to the famous Annapurna Circuit and the much-demanding Kanchenjunga Base Camp trek, the trekking routes in Nepal are also the litmus taste for the most seasoned trekkers.  So, preparation is very crucial to make your trekking expedition safe and enjoyable. In this Tour and Travel Blog, we will quickly touch upon some helpful tips for your treks in Nepal. Best Tips For Trekking In Nepal: Approved By Local Guides And Seasoned Trekkers  Trekking in Nepal is like a dream come true moment for mountain lovers and adventure seekers.  Further, with a renewed focus on sustainability, Nepal is now committed to offering the best trekking experience that aligns with environmental values.  Along with the beauty of the mountains, the trekking routes here are pathways to learning about local culture, heritage, and diverse wildlife.  Nevertheless, the bounty or the fruit of the treks does not come easily to you. In fact, the trekking routes will throw you challenges.  So, you need to do the following preparations before you hit the mountains.  1. Choose The Right Trek Trekking in Nepal is ideal for trekkers across all expertise ranges. They welcome beginners and the ones with years of experience.  However, if you are a beginner, the Everest Base Camp Trek helicopter return and the Annapurna Circuit treks are not for you. These are for the most seasoned and the fittest hikers.  Rather, you can focus on the Langtang Valley treks, Helambu Trek, and Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek.  So, assess the altitude, trek duration, and difficulty of a trek route to make the right choice.  2. Train Before You Go For Trekking In Nepal Physical and mental training can make your body used to the long hours of travel and walking for days or weeks. Further, you must start training for the trek at least two to three months before you start trekking. During physical training, you must focus on your muscles and leg strength.  Also, you must practice carrying extra weight so that trekking with your backpack becomes easier.  These exercises or practices will help you adjust to what you’ll experience on the trails.  Moreover, working on your weight and getting in better shape will reduce fatigue and make your trek much more enjoyable. 3. Pack Smart And Light For Trekking In Nepal Packing light and wise is the ultimate tip for trekking in Nepal. Make sure that you only carry the things you need to avoid carrying extra baggage.  Check out the table below to have some ideas about the things you need. ClothingFootwearWeather ProtectionWarmthAdditional ItemsBreathable, long-sleeved shirtsLightweight trekking pantsFleece pullover or jacketThermal socks for colder areasStrong, waterproof hiking bootsGaiters for snowy or muddy trailsWaterproof jacketFleece or wool beanieSunglasses with side shieldsSleeping bag and linerInner gloves or thermal glovesNotebook and penSun hatLip balm SunscreenTowel In addition to the essentials mentioned in the table, you need to carry a small kit with bandages, blister treatment, pain relievers, and personal medications. Further, you will need soft flasks or reusable water bottles. You can even choose insulated water bottles, and don’t forget to keep the purification filters and tablets handy.  Moreover, you will need a headlamp with extra batteries, and your backpack must have a solid frame with multiple compartments and adjustable straps.  4. Get The Necessary Permits When you plan a trek in Nepal, you have to bring the right permits.  Most trekking routes require a Trekking Information Management System (TIMS) card. You’ll also need entry permits for national parks or conservation areas like Everest, Annapurna, or Langtang.  These permits not only ensure your safety but also support local communities.  Further, If you’re heading to restricted areas such as Upper Mustang or Dolpo, a special permit is mandatory.  Get these permits, carry your passport, visa copies, and passport-size photos. Moreover, hire a guide from a registered agency if you are doing solo trekking in Nepal.  5. Hire A Guide Or Porter For Trekking In Nepal A local guide shares valuable knowledge about the culture and trails, and porters can help by carrying heavy loads, allowing you to trek comfortably. Further, on remote and high-altutde routes, you will need a guide and porter for safety.  Moreover, by hiring a guide or porter, you can support the community and promote sustainable tourism. Overall, having a guide or porter enhances your trekking experience while positively impacting the region. 6. Acclimatize Properly When Trekking In Nepal Trekking in Nepal comes with the risk of altitude sickness. To stay safe, you have to follow the ‘climb high, sleep low’ rule. The rule means ascending during the day and sleeping at a lower altitude. This is essential for a successful peak climbing experience. For example, during your Everest Base Camp trek, you can acclimatize at Namche Bazaar and ensure a successful peak climbing experience. Further, staying hydrated is crucial while trading the high-altitude routes. So, drink four liters of water every day.  7. Respect Local Culture When Trekking In Nepal As you pass through the local villages during trekking, you must be respectful of local traditions. Greeting people with “Namaste” is a warm and respectful way to say hello!  Be polite and show interest in their in their way of life. Dress modestly, covering your shoulders and knees, especially in religious areas. Further, always ask for permission before photographing locals or sacred sites. Respect customs such as removing shoes to enter temples and walking clockwise around stupas.  These small acts of respect go a long way in your relationship with the locals.  8. Be Environmentally Responsible Keep Nepal’s trails clean and beautiful, and follow simple eco-friendly habits. Always carry a reusable water bottle to cut down on plastic waste.  Further, you must dispose of trash and use biodegradable soap to protect water sources. Stick to marked trails to avoid harming plants and animals. Also, avoid using single-use plastics and choose lodges that support sustainable practices.  In addition, you have to be respectful to the local community by preserving cultural sites and keeping the noise levels low. 9. Prepare For Unpredictable Weather Trekking in Nepal will surprise you with changing weather conditions. A moment you can see bright sunlight and the next moment everything can be covered in snow, fog and rain, making it very difficult for you to trek.  The change of weather conditions is also crucial if you want to go for a mountain view helicopter tour. Further, to stay warm, you must dress in layers and carry a rain jacket.  10. Enjoy The  Trekking Journey Enjoy your journey to the fullest when trekking in Nepal. Indulge in the scenic views and immerse in the local culture and hospitality.  Make the trek or the journey all about acquiring meaningful experiences and just being present in the moment. 

BY  Ankita Feb 14, 2024

Get ready to set sail on your next fishing adventure. Choose a private charter that meets your needs, inshore or offshore. Depending on what kind of fishing experience you want, you can choose from various offshore and inshore charter options that match the plans you have for your next sea excursion.  If you're a more experienced angler, try something more challenging than you're accustomed to, such as fishing for your trophy catch in an offshore charter. Or you may enjoy the thrill of tackling sea creatures in deeper waters. Whatever floats your boat, there's a private charter for every angler, regardless of experience.  For those looking to relax, consider a less intensive fishing experience, like inshore fishing. For something unique, book an island charter adventure; this caters to both beginner and seasoned anglers. Read on to learn more about the Private Fishing Charters San Diego options you can choose from and start planning your trip.  Inshore Private Charters Enjoy a half-day exploration of inshore fishing. With this style, you'll be closer to shore, which is the perfect place to catch yellowtail, bass, and rockfish. For those new to ocean fishing, inshore private charters are the way to go. Since you'll be closer to the shoreline, you can enjoy fishing without as much effort as offshore fishing typically entails.  Offshore Private Fishing Charters San Diego For angler experts or beginners, head out on an offshore private charter to catch tuna, dorado, shark, and more. If you're ready to dive in and catch big game fish, head out on an offshore venture and catch some massive trophy fish in prime fishing locations. Keep in mind that offshore charters go farther into the ocean than inshore charters. If you’re comfortable traveling farther out to sea, consider booking an extended Private Fishing Charters San Diego trip to make the most of your time in the sea. The private charter provider you go with will have various options for trip durations. Most of the time, you can typically choose from a half-day to a full-day trip or even an extended trip for certain charters. No matter your experience level, you can enjoy a safe and memorable offshore fishing experience with the guidance of a licensed crew onboard. Island Fishing Charters Island charters are ideal for those looking to catch some of the more boast-worthy catches, including lingcod, tuna, and bonito. This private charter option allows you to fish for various fish in waters past the shore. You'll fish near the islands, take in scenic views, and fish for impressive species like halibut, calico bass, and rockfish. Whether you're new to sport fishing or an expert angler, you can enjoy island fishing through charter providers like Private Fishing Charters San Diego.  Kids Private Charters You can even book a charter for your young anglers. Designed with their needs and safety in mind, the charter will allow your kids to enjoy a safe and fun fishing environment and experience the fun of deep-sea fishing. Kids will catch interesting fish and gain an appreciation for the marine life around them when you book a kid’s private charter through Private Fishing Charters San Diego. Benefits Of Private Charters What can be more fun than to use a high-quality fishing boat which you do not have to maintain? There are a variety of locations where people can go fishing, so you can enjoy a day out in the water. Renting the private charters for a few times will help you decide about a boat, if you ever got one for your own privately. It is a terrific method to test out boats however, a fun one. You will have a top-notch experience of the local fishing as it is much less expensive as compared to you owning a fishing boat. Quality matters when it comes to having access to the best gear and tackle in the fishing boat. If you did not own your own boat, it is a lot less work especially when it comes to efficiency and safety. A rented private charter is much well maintained which helps in water navigation. With the private charter boats, you can explore new areas in the water. easily towing the boat into unknown territories exploring the location along with experiencing some of the best fishing experiences while on the boat. There are professional captains who work actively to maintain and operate the charter boats. The proud boat owners rent these boats out based on their conveniences. At times, they also enjoyed taking the boat out to sit back, relax and catch fish. Drawbacks Of Private Charters Of course there are some concerns when it comes to renting private charters. It was not directly impacting your experiences but there are concerns. The first concern was that the private charters are not as spontaneous as it seems! One major issue is preference. There are times when you might like one private charter especially if you have children or friends for company, you might have some specific requirements. However, you might not always have the boat you always prefer. Maybe the boat is already rented out to someone else or the owners are present that day hence, it is not available for renting. So, it will be difficult for you to rent the specific boat you require. If you are someone who likes owning things, this is something you will miss when you rent a private charter. You do not get to own a boat nor can you share the joy of sharing anecdotes or professional guidelines regarding the ownership. Customizing Your Trip For those on a budget, inshore fishing is the most affordable option for a Private Fishing Charters San Diego. You'll see a diverse range of marine life and have all the fun of sportfishing in less time. If you're prone to seasickness, inshore fishing is best, as you can keep fishing for intricate fish species without going very far out into the sea.  Exploring the sea through private charters like Private Fishing Charters San Diego is customizable. Personalize your trip to meet your plans, whether you want to relax on a peaceful fishing trip, fish for yellowtail and barracuda, or celebrate a corporate or family event. You can even book your kids a charter and watch them safely explore the world of ocean fishing.  Of course you will have some of the best experiences when it comes to fishermen and how they consider the quality of the boat well maintained. There are different types of boats, all of which you can experience if you keep chartering private boats. It might not have the flexibility of owning a boat but it does benefit you regarding having a fully fueled, rigged up or cleaned fishing boat. While you own a boat, you might forget to maintain the boat’s tools. There might have been concerns regarding the fuel or all the technological equipment functioning fine! If you are not a professional captain for boats or ships, it is better to rent because you are in the hands of experts. Planning Your Trip and Making Memories  Whatever your goals for your fishing adventure, there's a private charter for you. Contact a private charter company like Private Fishing Charters San Diego and inquire about planning your trip. Customize your plans for a trip filled with memories you’ll cherish forever. Learn More About: Bali Beyond The Beaches: Exploring The Hidden Gems Of The Island 8 Things You Need To Know About Using E-Bikes For Your Hunting Adventures