Bali Beyond The Beaches: Exploring The Hidden Gems Of The Island

BY  Sibashree Feb 18, 2026

After exploring the Tamil culture and the Hindu temples of Jaffna, it was time to visit an ancient and secluded Buddhist meditation retreat in Sri Lanka.  It has stone ruins from the 1st century BC, and it was once home to the Pamsukulika Sect of monks, who were known for their meditation-based and secluded lives in the forest.  Moreover, the Ritigala Forest Monastery has an association with the stories of the Ramayana. Also, this monastery is inside the Ritigala Forest Reserve. So, it is a place where history, spirituality, and wildlife await you.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about how I climbed up the stone steps to reach the Ritigala Monastery in Sri Lanka, the history, legends, and the main attractions of visiting the ancient monastery today.  I will also talk about the transportation options.  Where Is Ritigala Forest Monastery? Sri Lanka maybe one of the cheapest places to travel in the world. However, its natural beauty and the cultural and historical richness are matchless. The Ritigala Forest Monastery is one of the hidden gems in Sri Lanka.  The Ritigala monastery is located across the mountain of Ritigala. The mountain of Ritigala is the highest mountain in the dry northern region of Sri Lanka.  It is close to Harbarana, which is again the epicenter of the cultural triangle, the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Dambulla Cave Temple, and Polonnaruwa. It is also the gateway to many wildlife safaris in Sri Lanka.  The distance between Harbarana and the Ritigara mountain is around 21 km. Other important locations near the mountain are Anuradhapura, which is at a distance of 42 km, and Sigiriya, at a distance of 32 km.  Furthermore, the Ritigala Forest Monastery is inside the Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve.  However, remember one thing. As I mentioned in my Jaffna, Sri Lanka, travel guide, you have to rely on the locals when you are exploring the cultural landmarks or a secluded place like the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  You cannot trust Google Maps completely for locating the Ritigara mountains and monastery.  How To Reach The Ritigala Forest Monastery?  Harbarana was the base for my road trip to the Ritigara mountain and trekking further.  1. Reaching Harbarana From The Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) I took a flight to the Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB). The distance between the Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) and Habarana is around 151 km. You can take a car rental for the entire journey. However, being a fan of the LowDownUnder Travel, I chose a different path.  After reaching the Bandaranaike International Airport, I took a taxi to Gampaha and then took a train to Harbarana. The ticket cost me around INR 400, and the travel time was around 4 hours and 40 minutes.  The Sri Lankan Railways runs two trains daily from Gampaha to Habarana.  Other airports close to Harbarana are Sigiriya Airport (18 minutes), Kandy Airport (2 hours), and Trincomalee (1 hour and 36 minutes).  2. From Harbarana To The Ritigara Mountain  From Harbarana, I took a taxi to reach Ritigara. It cost around INR 420, and the travel time was around 35-40 minutes.  You can also reserve a car or tuk-tuk to take you to the mountains, wait for you at the entrance gate, and take you back home when you are done trekking. In such cases, the reserve cost will be around INR 1000-1200.  The route from Harbarana to Ritigara was beautiful. My cab driver pointed out the local farming practices and the land on the way.  It was a fulfilling experience, and as Jaffna has a unique food scene based on its local agricultural practices, the food habits of this northern-central region of Sri Lanka. Red rice, jackfruit curry, and river fish are the staples here.   Also, my driver told me to keep my eyes open to spot elephants. However, I was not lucky enough to spot my favorite animal. I noticed some fresh dung in the road, though.  Furthermore, when the car came off the main road, the ride became a little bumpy. The route from here to the Ritigara mountain was a combination of dirt tracks and semi-paved roads.  Finally, I reached the entrance of Ritigara and purchased my ticket. The ticket cost me around INR 450, and I even got a guide for INR 1200. What Is The History Of Ritigala Forest Monastery?  The history of the Ritigala Forest Monastery goes back to the 1st century BC. You will find here more than 70 rock caves, the 9th-century meditation spots of the "Pansukulika” monks, and unadorned stone pathways.  Here is a brief historical timeline of the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  1. Establishment Of The Ritigara Forest Site For Monks Buddhist monks came here and started living in the sacred mountains in the 1st century BC. There were more than 70 caves where monks started meditating in solitude.  Even today, there are many rock inscriptions from which we can learn about how many patrons helped to build and maintain the site, which was home to monks who left the luxury of monasteries and used to meditate in the caves.  2. Receiving Royal Patronage This site received adequate royal patronage, and from the inscriptions, we especially get to know about King Pandukabhaya.  He founded Anuradhapura and built a reservoir at the base of the mountain for the hermits here in the 4th century BC.  3. Building Of The Pansukulika Sect Monastery King Sena I built the Ritigara Monastery in 833, and it was meant for the Pansukulikas or monks in rag robes.  These monks practiced the highest form of asceticism, and they were on a mission to revive the simple teachings of Lord Buddha.  4. The Decline Of The Pansukulika Sect And The Monastery  From the 9th to the 11th century, the Ritigala Forest Monastery and the Pansukulika Sect of monks enjoyed immense glory.  However, with increasing donations and the monks getting inclined toward what they earlier rejected, the core philosophy of the sect was lost.  Two rival sub-sects were formed within the Pansukulika Sect. Finally, King Vijayabahu I confiscated their extensive holdings in 1070-1110 CE as a part of a Buddhist monastic reform.  5. Abandonment And Discovery Of The Ancient Monastery Despite the royal patronage, the Ritigara Forest Monastery was abandoned around the 10th to 12th centuries due to the Chola invasions.  It was an unprotected ruin until James Mantell, the British colonial surveyor, saw the ruins while climbing up the mountain.  Then, he drew the attention of H.C.P. Bell, the first Archaeological Commissioner of Ceylon. He understood the historical and religious importance of the place and expanded it extensively in 1893.  Finally, in 1941, the 1528 hectares of the forest area, including the ruins, were designated as a Strict Nature Reserve.  Today, the conservation efforts strike a balance between the ecological and archaeological preservation of the monastery and the site.  Design And Engineering Of The Ritigala Forest Monastery: The Incredible Ruin The monastery does not look like the traditional stupas. Here, you will find interconnected stones, paved pathways, and stone bridges.  Furthermore, there are bathing areas like the famous Banda Pokuna.  The most unique thing about the Ritigara Monastery is that here you will not find any Bodhi Tree or any Buddha statue.  It is a place where you can walk, meditate, and contemplate.  You may call it a failed attempt to revive the radical simplicity of Buddhism, but for every seeker, it will always be a place to introspect and connect to a higher energy.  I had goosebumps the moment I entered the monastery. Let’s delve deeper into the unique architecture of the monastery.  1. The Padhanaghara And Stone Pathways  The ruins of the Ritigala Forest Monastery cover an area of around 120 acres. You will see around 50 distinct meditation houses or Padhanaghara in the area.  Inside each meditation house, you will find two raised platforms in the east-west direction, and those were made of stone. A small maot surrounded the platforms, and a small stone bridge connected the platforms.  Probably, these structures were used for some rituals or meditation purposes.  Interlinking stone pathways connect these meditation houses. These pathways are 1.5 meters in width, and the width is consistent as the pathways ascend the slope. These pathways also have circular intersections.  2. Water Management System, The water management system in Ritigala Forest Monastery was sophisticated. Banda Pokuna and Kumbuk Wewa, these twin ponds were carved from rocks.  Furthermore, I found a large stone trough in the courtyard, which was used for cooking food.  Also, I saw the ruins of the monastery hospital and stone mortars, which were used to grind and prepare herbal medicines.  Moreover, the monastery did not have any residential complex. The monks lived and meditated in the caves.  However, there were urinal stones, which were the only amenities or the luxury the monks enjoyed in this austere setup.  What Is The Legend Of The Ritigala Forest Monastery?  The Ritigala mountain has a connection to the Hindu mythology, the Ramayana. Attacked by Ravana, Lakshama, the brother of Lord Ramachandra, became unconscious on the battlefield.  Lord Hanuman, on Lord Rama’s command, went to fetch a life-saving medicinal herb from the Dronagiri. However, he forgot the name of the herb and carried the entire mountain on his shoulder.  When he was crossing the Palk Strait, five segments of the mountain fell from his grasp. The biggest fragment fell on the site of the Ritigara Mountain.  Now, you may not believe the legend of the Ritigala Mountain. However, the presence of various medicinal plants in the mountains keeps the myth alive.  Moreover, among the 417 species of plants here, around 96 varieties are for medicinal purposes. Moreover, the northern peaks have names such as the Wannati-kanda and Aushada-kanda.  Climbing To The Ritigala Forest Monastery In Sri Lanka  Climbing up to the Ritigara Forest Monastery was a free-flowing experience. There are many things to see, but more to feel.  Here is how I explored the ruins.  1. The Bathing Pond  As I left the ticket counter behind, I found the first ruin. I took the stone steps to visit a massive bathing area.  You have to be careful with the steps here, as they are cracks and have overgrown tree roots.  Large trees have grown in the bathing area now. However, you can still understand its massive scale.  2. A Winding Stone Path And Ruins Of The Monastery The winding stone pathway took me through various ruins, and they stood like the blueprints from a bygone era.  The most striking one among them was the ruins of the hospital. It still had a sunken bath and grinding stones for preparing medicines.  As I climbed up, I found the meditation platforms, big multi-chambered rooms, and urinals.  3. The Large Pavilion With Columns  I found a large pavilion here with big columns. However, the more intriguing was the Big Tree behind the ruin.  It is so massive that its ground roots have created a labyrinth. The road seems to fizzle out at this stage. However, my gut instinct said that there is something more.  4. The Hidden Ruin  My guide was not happy with me for continuing further. As I headed down, after the initial disappointment of landing on the forest floor, I found another ruin.  There was a stone bridge, and it took me to a promontory with a square structure. It was the ruins of the library that had many precious manuscripts.  The view from the promontory was amazing.  It is a shame that most trekkers miss it, as the signs are not adequate and often hidden in the overgrown bushes. Furthermore, most of them are only in the Sinhalese language, which only locals can read.  However, I used the absence of signboards to my advantage.  Practical Tips For A Visit To The Ritigara Forest Monastery  If you are traveling with your partner or in a group, you must reserve a tuk-tuk or car to bring you back. You may not get a passing traffic. I took the risk as it was a solo adventure.  You have to carry snacks and water. Wear sunscreen and carry insect repellents.  You will find a toilet at the entrance of the ruins. I did not use it. So, I am not sure about the condition or the amenities available.  Ritigala Forest Monastery: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Ritigala Forest Monastery. 1. How Much Time Is Needed At Ritigala? Trekking the Ritigala Forest Monastery is going to take around 2 hours. So, overall, you will at least need 3 hours in Ritigala. Trekking up the route is easy. However, walking through the cracked stone steps can be challenging.Also, signboards are scarce and incomprehensible on the route. So, you must take a local guide.  2. Where To Stay Near The Ritigala Forest Monastery? I stayed at Habarana, and the name of my hostel was The Lake Breeze. The tariff for the hostel was around INR 2000. The amenities were basic, with fans, Wi-Fi, and mosquito nets.  3. Is Taking A Tour Of Ritigala Forest Monastery Worth It? Yes, taking a tour of the Ritigala Forest Monastery is absolutely worth it. Here, you will find the ruins of the 1st century BC, and it is great for anyone with a keen interest in the history and evolution of Buddhism. Furthermore, the ambiance of the ruins is introspective and meditative. Moreover, you can easily reserve a car or tuk-tuk to reach the base of the Ritigara Mountain and then start your trek for 1.5 to 2 hours. 

BY  Abdul Aziz Feb 22, 2024

Are you on the hunt for thrilling indoor activities in Pigeon Forge that guarantee fun for the whole family? The quest for diverse experiences that captivate all ages, regardless of the unpredictable weather, can sometimes feel daunting. It's a common challenge for vacationers: finding indoor adventures that maintain the adrenaline rush and keep everyone entertained.  Enter Pigeon Forge, a veritable playground for those seeking excitement away from the outdoor elements. This town is not just about scenic mountain views and outdoor escapades; it's also a haven for exhilarating indoor activities ranging from high-speed go-karts to strategic laser tag battles and so much more. Pigeon Forge's array of indoor attractions caters to thrill-seekers, puzzle solvers, and virtual adventurers alike, offering a perfect blend of entertainment for families, groups, or solo explorers. Whether you're aiming to beat the heat, dodge the rain, or simply change up the day's plans, these indoor gems provide an array of options to ensure your vacation never hits a dull moment.  As we dive into this guide, we'll uncover the top indoor activities that make Pigeon Forge a must-visit destination for those looking to combine fun with a touch of competition and camaraderie. So, are you ready to shift gears and embark on an exhilarating indoor adventure? Gear up for a journey through the best indoor escapades Pigeon Forge has to offer, where every turn brings a new challenge and every victory sparks unforgettable memories. Let the adventure begin! High-Octane Indoor Go-Karting Pigeon Forge is a treasure trove of thrilling indoor activities, and at the forefront of these exhilarating options is high-octane indoor go-karting, a must-experience attraction for speed enthusiasts and families alike. Nestled among the myriad indoor things to do in Pigeon Forge, these go-karting facilities offer an adrenaline-pumping escape with state-of-the-art electric karts that promise both speed and safety. The meticulously designed tracks cater to a wide range of skill levels, ensuring that everyone, from beginners to seasoned racers, finds a challenge suited to their abilities. Key features of these indoor go-karting arenas include advanced electric karts that provide a smooth and fast racing experience without the emissions of gas-powered models. Safety measures are paramount, with professional-grade barriers, track marshals, and automatic speed controls in place to protect younger or less experienced drivers. Furthermore, the facilities boast unique selling points, such as variable speed levels that accommodate different age groups, ensuring that children, teens, and adults can all enjoy the thrill of the race. Competitive racing options add an extra layer of excitement, allowing friends and families to challenge each other in a safe and controlled environment. These indoor go-karting venues in Pigeon Forge offer more than just a race; they provide a comprehensive entertainment experience. With cutting-edge technology and a commitment to safety, they stand out as a premier destination for those looking to satisfy their need for speed, regardless of the weather outside. Laser Tag Arenas Pigeon Forge's laser tag arenas offer some of the most immersive and thrilling experiences for visitors seeking adventure beyond the great outdoors. These high-energy environments are designed with cutting-edge technology to create realistic, action-packed games that transport players into another world. Each arena is carefully themed to enhance the gameplay experience, ranging from futuristic battles and alien landscapes to post-apocalyptic worlds and secret spy missions. This attention to detail ensures that every game is not just a competition but a journey into a meticulously crafted story. The technology behind these games is what sets Pigeon Forge's laser tag experiences apart. Advanced laser tag equipment, featuring precise tracking and realistic sound effects, enables players to feel like they're truly part of the action. The arenas incorporate interactive elements, such as bases to capture, obstacles to navigate, and special effects that respond to players' actions, adding layers of strategy and excitement to the game. Laser tag in Pigeon Forge appeals to a wide audience, from kids looking for a fun afternoon to adults seeking a unique group activity. It's an excellent way for families to bond and for friends to engage in some friendly competition. Moreover, the team-building benefits of laser tag make it a popular choice for corporate groups. Working together to achieve a common goal, participants develop communication and strategy skills, all while having a blast. Whether you're celebrating a birthday, hosting a team-building event, or just looking for a fun way to spend the day, Pigeon Forge's laser tag arenas promise an unforgettable experience for everyone involved. Virtual Reality Experiences Pigeon Forge is rapidly becoming a hotspot for Virtual Reality (VR) enthusiasts, offering a plethora of VR attractions that transport participants to worlds beyond their imagination. These cutting-edge experiences leverage the latest in VR technology to deliver a wide array of interactive adventures, ranging from deep-sea dives and outer-space explorations to epic fantasy quests and heart-pounding action scenarios. Visitors don the latest VR headsets and, in some cases, motion-tracking accessories to immerse themselves fully in digital landscapes, where the boundaries between the real and the virtual blur. The variety of VR games and experiences available is designed to cater to all interests and age groups, making it an inclusive activity for families, friends, and solo adventurers alike. Whether you're battling intergalactic warriors, solving intricate puzzles in ancient temples, or collaborating with teammates in a virtual escape room, the VR attractions in Pigeon Forge promise an unparalleled level of engagement and excitement. This immersive technology not only offers fun and entertainment but also stimulates the mind and body, providing a unique blend of learning, physical activity, and digital exploration. Indoor Mini-Golf Indoor mini-golf in Pigeon Forge offers a whimsical escape into a world of imagination and play, where each course is carefully designed with unique themes that transport players from the depths of the ocean to enchanted forests, and even through time to dinosaur-infested jungles or neon-lit futuristic cities. These themed courses are more than just a game; they're an adventure, meticulously crafted to provide an immersive experience that captivates both the young and the young at heart.  What sets Pigeon Forge's indoor mini-golf apart are the special features that elevate the game to an extraordinary experience. Glow-in-the-dark settings transform the game into a radiant spectacle, with glowing balls, courses, and obstacles that add a magical dimension to the play. The challenges encountered in these courses are ingeniously integrated into the themes, with cleverly designed obstacles that require both skill and strategy to navigate. From tricky putts around cascading waterfalls to cleverly hidden shortcuts through ancient ruins, each hole is an opportunity to test one's precision and resolve. The themes themselves are not just backdrops but integral parts of the game, with stories woven into each course that players can become part of as they progress from hole to hole. This fusion of imaginative storytelling with the fun of mini-golf creates a memorable experience that stands out as a highlight of indoor activities in Pigeon Forge, appealing to players of all ages and skill levels. Whether seeking a fun family outing or a friendly competition, indoor mini-golf in Pigeon Forge offers a delightful and engaging adventure that is sure to be a hit, regardless of the weather outside. Climbing Walls and Ropes Courses Pigeon Forge is home to an array of indoor climbing walls and ropes courses that cater to adventure-seekers of all ages and skill levels, offering a thrilling escape that challenges both mind and body. These facilities are designed to mimic the exhilaration of outdoor climbing adventures within the safety and comfort of an indoor environment. From towering walls that beckon the brave to intricate ropes courses that test balance and agility, there's an adventure for everyone. Safety is paramount in these indoor adventure parks. Equipped with the latest in climbing safety technology, including auto-belays, harnesses, and padded flooring, participants can push their limits without concern. Staff members are always on hand to provide instructions and monitor climbers, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience. The difficulty levels of the climbing walls and ropes courses vary, accommodating beginners looking to learn the ropes as well as experienced climbers seeking a challenging ascent.  Beyond the thrill, these indoor climbing activities offer significant physical benefits, including improved strength, endurance, and flexibility. Climbing and navigating ropes courses engage every major muscle group, providing a full-body workout that is both fun and effective. The mental benefits, such as enhanced problem-solving skills and increased confidence, are just as impactful. Whether you're looking for a fun family activity, a team-building exercise, or a solo challenge, Pigeon Forge's indoor climbing walls and ropes courses offer an exhilarating way to achieve your adventure and fitness goals. Conclusion Pigeon Forge, renowned for its breathtaking outdoor scenery and vibrant cultural scene, also offers a treasure trove of indoor adventures that promise excitement and fun for visitors of all ages. From the adrenaline-pumping action of high-speed go-karts and the strategic play of laser tag to the immersive worlds of virtual reality and the whimsical charm of indoor mini-golf, there's an abundance of activities to explore. These indoor attractions are not just about entertainment; they're about creating memories, sharing laughs, and enjoying moments together, making them a perfect addition to any vacation itinerary. Regardless of the weather outside, Pigeon Forge's indoor playgrounds provide a wonderful opportunity for families, friends, and solo adventurers to dive into a world of fun and excitement. These gems offer a variety of experiences that cater to different interests and age groups, ensuring that every visitor finds something to enjoy. Whether you're seeking a break from outdoor adventures or looking for something unique to do, these indoor activities are guaranteed to add an extra layer of enjoyment to your stay in Pigeon Forge. As we conclude, remember that Pigeon Forge's rich tapestry of museums, exhibits, and indoor entertainment venues stands as a testament to the town's commitment to providing a diverse and enriching experience to all who visit. So, let's embark on this indoor adventure and create unforgettable memories in the heart of the Smoky Mountains, where history, science, and entertainment come together to offer something truly special. Read Also: 9 Exciting Things To Do In Pigeon Forge Unique Pigeon Forge Activities For The Ultimate Adrenaline Rush Top 7 Outdoor Adventures In Pigeon Forge You Can’t-Miss

BY  Nabamita Jan 8, 2024

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