Albuquerque Ambiance: Top Hotel Picks For Every Traveler

Dec 28, 2023

Last Updated on: Nov 15, 2024

Travel Guides

Throughout its 300-year history, Albuquerque has drawn tourists from early Spanish settlers to sun-seeking tuberculosis sanitarium visitors who poured into the city in the 1920s and Route 66 road trippers. Visitors today recognize it as the world’s center for hot-air ballooning as well as a popular destination for outdoor recreation. It is where more than forty tap rooms serve craft beer, and the local cuisine consists of spicy red and green chili sauce.

Here, we have enlisted the best hotels in Albuquerque for your next trip. These hotels will change your idea about leisure as well as lounging.

The variety of accommodations available in Albuquerque matches the diversity of its visitors. There are historic hotels with connections to the local railroad system or a boutique inn rooted in the indigenous culture of the area. Duke City’s best hotels have what you’re looking for, along with the basic peaceful retreat you may be looking forward to.

Best Hotels In Albuquerque

Albuquerque is the perfect place to take a year-round vacation due to its moderate, dry climate and more than 300 sunny days per year. Here are the best hotels in Albuquerque.

Hotel Chaco

Coming up first on the list of best hotels in Albuquerque is Hotel Chaco. The first new hotel in the area in over 40 years, it swung open its black-on-black doors with Avanyu carvings. It is a serpent design that is the symbol of the holiness of water in the high desert. This pattern frequently features in Pueblo pottery designs.

It is the focal point of the Sawmill District’s metamorphosis from a sleepy industrial hub to a thriving area for dining, lodging, and entertainment. The 118 guest rooms at the hotel have sleek, earthy colors and materials, like sinks carved from petrified wood, that evoke modern Southwest design.

Unique Navajo (Diné) rugs from Toadlena Trading Post in northwest New Mexico, where weavers continue centuries-old traditions, adorn each room.

El Vado

Delirious with nostalgia! Residents of Duke City frequent El Vado to haunt its boutiques and eat tacos prepared by them. The motel attracts travelers seeking to relive their best moments along the Mother Road. Millennials and Gen Z-ers take pictures of its Instagram-worthy vignettes. For example, the Route 66 license plate art piece in the taproom. Before reopening in 2018, the 1937 classic auto motor court hotel underwent careful renovations.

It still has the state’s signature stepped massing and classic Pueblo Revival architecture. It also has a meticulously restored neon sign that greets visitors in true Route 66 fashion. The hotel pool, which was formerly the parking lot, got an upgrade and now features parking medians.

Hotel Parq Central

It stands between the city’s most popular neighborhoods and offers a peaceful stay along historic Route 66. Hotel Parq Central is a thoughtful reimagination of a 1926 railroad hospital. That place recommends a lot of medical professionals and hospital employees as hotel visitors.

The hotel’s popular Apothecary Lounge draws locals as well. The building’s eligibility for the National Register of Historic Places was maintained by the transformation.

The interior railings, staircases, doors, and ceramic tiles of the stone-and-stucco façade are all back to their original splendor. Furthermore, despite being rich in history, it still exudes a warm welcome to modern convenience-seeking tourists.

Hotel Albuquerque

The reasonably priced Hotel Albuquerque is easily one of the best hotels in Albuquerque. It attracts both branded convention goers on coffee breaks from the hotel’s ample meeting spaces and tour-ready sneaker-clad guests, thanks to its recently renovated rooms and convenient location within a block of Old Town, the center of Albuquerque’s heritage.

The hotel’s architecture and décor are influenced by the Spanish founding of the city. It depicts the territorial era and history as a tuberculosis sanitarium hotspot. This is evident in its entry tower, Grand Sala (second-story windows on a cathedral-like lobby), and well-kept gardens.

Visit Plaza Don Luis, a more recent addition to the neighborhood, for modern galleries, local wine-tasting rooms, and a new wave of craft breweries.

Los Poblanos

The 45 guest rooms at Los Poblanos reflect the character of their various locations throughout the property. It is sprawling amidst 25 acres of gardens and organic fields. It is housed in a recently constructed lavender-field adjacent building, which is a 1930s dairy-inspired structure with pitched tin roofs. The Territorial Revival-style hacienda opens to a courtyard fountain.

The latter provide breathtaking views of the Sandia Mountains at dusk when they resemble their namesake watermelon. No matter where they are, the rooms exude Southwestern elegance. The Field suites are a hit with families because they have separate kid-friendly bunk rooms, dining areas, and full kitchens.

The inn’s restaurant, Campo, located in a restored dairy barn, has grown to be a popular choice for both locals and visitors. (Reservations are required in advance; tables fill up several weeks in advance.)

Hotel Andaluz Albuquerque

Conrad Hilton, a young businessman and native of New Mexico, inaugurated the first establishment in 1939. It was the first hotel he constructed in his home state and his fourth overall. For many years, the high-rise stood as the tallest structure in the state, which is one of the reasons it features in the National Register of Historic Places.

Over the years, it changed hands a few times before ending up in the hands of an Albuquerque businessman who combined original elements, such as lobby murals and key slots lining the reception area, with new details inspired by Andalusia.

The hotel became a part of Hilton’s Curio Collection ten years after it reopened. The location focuses on sustainability. Hotel Andaluz used an impressive energy management system and earned LEED Gold certification during its $30 million renovation.

Wrapping Up

Known for its fusion of cultures, including the magnificent Rio Grande River and the breathtaking pink Sandia mountains. Hispanic, Native American, Asian, and African influences create a buzzy, vibrant community, Albuquerque, the state’s most populous city, is tucked in New Mexico.

It is emerging as the next hot spot for foodies due to its flourishing culinary scene. Even so, it’s a fantastic starting point for taking in the majesty of the surroundings, with magnificent backdrops.

If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about the best hotels in Albuquerque, then please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!

Read Also:

Share on Social Media

Abdul Aziz Mondol is a professional blogger who is having a colossal interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, he loves to share content related to business, finance, technology, and the gaming niche.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

title-img Related

READ MORE Visit In Sicily This Year

The Best 5 Places To Visit In Sicily This Year

BY  Abdul Aziz Feb 6, 2023

Sicily is the biggest and most prominent island in the Mediterranean Sea and an independent part of Italy. It is located south of the Italian Peninsula and north of Africa and is known for its wealthy history, various civilizations, astonishing natural beauty, etc. Sicily offers something for everyone with its gorgeous shores, energetic cities, and picturesque countryside. Whether you're pursuing adventure, relaxation, or a taste of Italy's villas, this spectacular island is the ideal destination for your next vacation. Today, Sicily is a famous tourist destination, attracting tourists worldwide. This blog covers the best five places to visit in Sicily this year. Palermo The capital of Sicily, Palermo, is a city drenched in history, with a unique combination of Arab, Norman, and Byzantine kinds. The city is prominent for its gorgeous constructions, including the Cathedral of Palermo, an excellent instance of the Arab-Norman architectural style. Another must-visit site in Palermo is Mondello Beach, a magnificent stretch of sand and crystal-clear waters, ideal for soaking up the sun or swimming. Noto Noto is a small town in the region of Syracuse, comprehended for its beautiful baroque architecture. The city was reconstructed in a baroque manner after an earthquake in the 18th century, and today it is regarded as one of the most attractive baroque towns in the globe. Noto's primary street, Corso Vittorio Emanuele, is lined with exquisite constructions, including the Cathedral of Noto, an exceptional example of the baroque style. Read Also: Alabama Travel Guide Syracuse Syracuse is one of the oldest cities in the world, founded over 2,500 years ago. The city is recognized for its ancient Greek ruins, including the Neapolis Archeological Park, the residence of the famous Amphitheater of Syracuse, and the Temple of Apollo. Another must-visit area in Syracuse is Ortigia, the city's old town well-known for its spectacular baroque architecture and picturesque streets. Menfi Menfi is a small town located on the southwest coast of Sicily, comprehended for its wineries, sandy beaches, and the Selinunte Archeological Park. The city is found in one of the best wine-growing regions in Sicily, and visitors can sample some of the finest local wines in one of the many wineries in the area. Menfi's beaches are also a must-visit, with their fine sand and crystal-clear waters excellent for soaking up the sun or swimming. Agrigento Agrigento is located on the southwest coast of Sicily, renowned for its Valley of Temples and Scala dei Turchi. The Valley of Temples is a UNESCO World Heritage site and residence of some of the best-preserved Greek ruins in the globe, including the Temple of Hercules and the Temple of Concordia. Scala dei Turchi is a gorgeous white cliff located just outside Agrigento and one of Sicily's most beautiful natural wonders. Wrapping Up These five cities are just a few of the many fabulous destinations that Sicily has to deliver. The best way to enjoy Sicilian places like Agrigento is to Select Sicily villas and have a perfect experience. Sicily is an ideal destination for a unique and unforgettable vacation. Whether you're a history buff, a culture lover, or seeking a relaxing beach vacation, Sicily has something to offer everyone. Read Also: Top Places To Visit In Italy On Your Next Travel Escapade How To Plan A Best One-Day Trip To Atlanta With Family 10 Amazing Things To Do In Medellin

READ MORE Airport Hacks

15 Airport Hacks Every Traveller Should Know Before Their Next Flight

BY  Sibashree Oct 15, 2025

People always feel excited when they are at the airport. Moreover, an Airport is always the starting point for a new adventure.  However, people find it difficult to manage things at an airport. Moreover, having multiple things all at once can be overwhelming for people in general.  Long queues, baggage restrictions, and last-minute changes can create additional problems for a traveller. Whether you’re flying domestically or heading overseas, these clever airport hacks will save you time, money, and energy. And if you’re departing from Melbourne, staying close to the terminal at Novotel Melbourne Airport can add an extra layer of convenience to your trip. What Are The Airport Hacks That Travellers Should Keep In Mind? The travellers should always avoid the last-minute trouble. However, here are some life-changing airport hacks that will make travel easier. 1. Check In Online Most airlines open online check-in 24 to 48 hours before departure. Hence, the travellers should take advantage of this. The travellers can simply avoid the long queues with the help of early check-in. Moreover, early check-ins ensure smoother entry to the Airport. 2. Pack Strategically Keep essentials like chargers, medication, snacks, and a change of clothes in your carry-on. If your checked luggage is delayed, you’ll still have the basics. Travelers should keep all their essentials handy in a separate bag. Moreover, people should not pack everything together clumsily.Packing strategically and keeping a separate bag with all the essentials handy is one of the best airport hacks. 3. Dress For Security Screening People should use slip-on shoes, minimal jewellery, and avoid belts. Moreover, keeping your dressing minimal shall allow you to pass through the security easily. People have always heard about the airport look of the celebrities. However, even the celebrities dress minimally to avoid hassle at the airport. 4. Use Packing Cubes Packing cubes are a simple way to keep your bag organised and make repacking easy. Moreover, security wants to check your belongings. Thus, people face nightmares while repacking what the security unpacked. Thus, the packing cubes can help people pack things more efficiently and easily. Incorporating packing cubes into your luggage is one of the best airport hacks. 5. Bring An Empty Water Bottle You can’t take liquids through security, but you can fill an empty bottle once inside. Thus, people can simply fill their empty bottles with water.  Hence, travelers will not have to pay an inflated price for a water bottle. 6. Download Your Airline’s App People should always install airline apps. Moreover, the Airline apps provide real-time updates on sudden events that include gate changes, flight delays, or even cancellations. Thus, the travellers should get their information firsthand with the help of the airline apps that are available to them.  7. Join A Frequent Flyer Program People should join a frequent flyer program. Moreover, such programmes allow people to get access to the best facilities within an airport. Many travellers avoid subscribing to such programs, considering they travel less. However, these programs have several long-term benefits. Even if you don’t travel often, points add up over time and can unlock benefits like priority boarding, lounge access, and discounted flights. 8. Keep Digital And Paper Copies Of Documents Several documents play a crucial role in onboarding a flight. Thus, people should never keep all their eggs in one basket. Hence, flyers should always keep both hard and soft copies of the essential documents.  Mobile phones often die, and it becomes difficult to find a charger in airports.  Thus, printed hard copies of the essential documents save the travellers from facing problems. 9. Invest In Noise-Cancelling Headphones Carry headphones to avoid getting bored. Airports mostly remain noisy. However, people often have to get entertained by their phones. However, they mostly forget to carry their headphones along with their phones. Listening to music or watching movies allows people to pass through the long hours of waiting. 10. Use Lounge Day Passes People often think that the lounges are for the premium flyers. However, occasional flyers can always get a one-time pass that will allow them to use the lounge. Travellers get free Wi-Fi, refreshments, and lunch at the lounge.  11. Track Your Luggage People can find several smart luggage trackers in the airport shops. Online platforms also sell these smart tags and the trackers.  Airlines often misplace your luggage. Thus, it is important to put a smart luggage tracker on your luggage. Such trackers allow you to trace the location of your luggage, once it is misplaced. 12. Download Offline Maps And Entertainment Airport Wi-fi does not always provide a reliable network. Thus, people often find it difficult to get access to online applications like YouTube and others.  People should hence download videos, apps, and maps to avoid any problems.  13. Take Advantage Of Early Morning Flights Travellers should always book early morning flights. Moreover, the early morning flights mostly do not get delayed. People find the cheapest flights in the early morning.  14. Use The Right Credit Card Some credit cards include complimentary travel insurance, lounge access, or waived baggage fees—valuable perks that can enhance your airport experience. 15. Stay At An Airport Hotel Before Early Flights Travellers can always stay overnight at an airport hotel during early departure. Moreover, this takes away the stress of traffic and rushed mornings.  Melbourne travellers can always halt at the Novotel Melbourne Airport.  Moreover, the hotel offers unbeatable convenience with its location directly at the terminal. Happy Travels! Airports are the beginning of every happy journey, and hence, the start of the journey should always be happy.  Incorporating these small hacks can save people from big-time troubles. According to the Melbourne Airport website, almost 2,772,445 people boarded flights from the Melbourne Airport in the financial year 2023-2024.  Thus, airports always remain crowded. Hence, it is important to travel in an organized way in such situations.

READ MORE varkala beach

Varkala Beach: Everything You Need to Know Before You Go

BY  Sibashree Jan 28, 2026

South India has been my go-to place whenever I lacked clarity about “What is Next?” After exploring the beaches in Jaffna, Sri Lanka, I wanted to continue my journey, and my destination was the Western Coast of India.  The quiet Varkala Beach or Papanasam Beach with dramatic cliffs won me over.  With golden sands, blue waters, and gentle waves, Varkala Beach is therapeutic. No wonder that it is such a popular place for outdoor Yoga practices.  Furthermore, being a west-facing beach, it offers dramatic sunset views.  Here is more about the  Location of Varkala Beach How to reach Varkala Beach Best beaches in Varkala Where to stay in Varkala Beach When is the best time to visit Varkala Beach Best things to do in Varkala Beach Places to eat and drink Is Varkala Beach worth it?  About Varakala Beach Let me introduce the Varkala Beach to you with some quick answers.  ⁍ Where is Varkala Beach? Varka Beach is in Varkala. It is a coastal town on the southwestern coast of India. ⁍ In which state is Varkala Beach situated? Varkala Beach is situated in the southern state of Kerala in India.  ⁍ Varkala Beach, in which district? The Varkala Beach is in the Thiruvananthapuram district of Kerala.  ⁍ Varkala Beach distance: It is located at a distance of 40 km from Trivandrum, the capital of Kerala.  Varkala Beach is the place where spirituality, wellness, religious fervor, and coastal recreation meet. It is also known as the Papanasam because people believe that taking a dip here washes away all your sins.  In fact, the mineral-rich water of the Arabian Sea here has healing properties.  Furthermore, the beach stretch is long, a little over 6 kms and it is the middle ground between the red cliffs and the blue waters.  However, there are two things I did not like about the Varkala Beach. Firstly, all the eateries and shops lining the red cliffs obstruct the views.  The more alarming thing is the amount of trash and plastic on the beach. There were food wraps and food wraps everywhere. Now, this shows a lack of maintenance and the absence of civic sense.  Does The Varkala Beach Have A Shade? No, the Varaka Beach does not have any designated or constructed shade. Also, naturally, there is rarely any shaded spot with very few trees around.  Furthermore, there are some lizards in the sand here. They don’t bother anyone, but it was a big issue for me.  Finally, I rented a shade and a chair from a clifftop cafe.  However, be ready get heavily tanned as the Sun here is so strong that no amount of sunscreen can protect you.  How Safe Is Varkala Beach?  Varkala Beach is a safe place, and it is one of the best destinations for a solo trip in India. It has a laid-back vibe, typical of the coastal areas of South India.  However, I could not find any lifeguards for the longer stretch of the beach. So, swimming here is something you need to do at your own risk.  Also, the current here is very strong. So, if you have plans to swim with kids, you have to be very careful.  How To Get To Varkala? The Varkala Beach is closest to the Trivandrum International Airport (TRV). The distance is around 45 kilometers. Furthermore, the nearest railway station, Varkala Sivagiri Railway Station, is a little over 4 km away.  However, the Trivandrum Central (TVC) is at a distance of 1 hour, and the Kollam Junction (QLN) Railway Station is around 40 minutes away. Both these stations have frequent train options from different parts of India.  1. How To Get To Varkala Beach From Trivandrum Airport I booked an Uber to reach the Varkala Beach from the Trivandrum Airport, and the charge was INR 1160. This is the safest option if you are new to the place.  Local cabs and other online car rentals are also available. However, if you cannot negotiate, they will charge you between INR 1500 and INR 1600.  Furthermore, the cheapest option to travel from Trivandrum to Varkala is to take a bus run by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC). Buses are available every 15 minutes.  However, the KSRTC bus stop is around 15 km away from the beach. So, from there, you will again have to take a local bus or taxi.  2. How To Travel From The Varkala Railway Station To Varkala Beach?  You can take a local taxi to reach the beach from the Varkala Railway Station. Local buses are also available. What Are The Best Beaches In Varkala? The Varkala Beach is the main attraction in the town of Varkala. However, it has many other beaches, such as the Black Sand Beach, Odayam Beach, Kappil Beach and Beach Park, Edava Beach, and Thiruvambadi Beach.  1. Black Sand Beach View this post on Instagram A post shared by Nat Geo Traveller India (@natgeotravellerindia) The Black Sand Cliff is close to the north cliff. If the Varkala Beach is overcrowded, you can consider this one as an alternative.  2. Odayam Beach Odayam Beach is perfect if you want to enjoy a long stroll along the waters early morning or late in the evening.  It is located at the north of the main cliff.  3. Kappil Beach And Beach Park The Kappil Beach and Beach Park are further north of the Varkala town. It is the place where you will have a bit of the famous Kerala backwater experience.  Also, it is the confluence of the Arabian Sea and the Kappil River.  4. Edava Beach The Edava Beach is cleaner. Also, this quaint beach offers a delightful cultural experience. Here, you can meet the fishermen.  Though language was a barrier sometimes, a few of them knew English. Also, I must say, after the rich cultural experience in Jaffna, this was another culturally enriching moment for me.  5. Thiruvambadi Beach It is the most secluded beach in Varkala. It has black and dark sand. Also, it has a calm environment, allowing you to just relax and introspect.  Where To Stay In Varkala? You can visit the Kerala Tourism website to find out where to stay in Varkala. It has Varkala beach resort options such as the Coconut Cove Beach Resort, the Pulari Gardens Tourist Resorts, and the nearest Karthika Plaza Resort Pvt. Ltd.  Furthermore, there are hotels near Varkala Beach, such as InDa Hotel, the Lost Hostels, and Maison Sangham.  I stayed at the Bougainvillea Homestay, which is very close to the Varkala beach cliffs.  When To Visit Varkala? October to March, or the winter and spring seasons, are ideal for visiting Varkala.The rainfall is minimal in these months, and the temperature hovers around 20 to 30 degrees Celsius.  Furthermore, less rain and moderate weather conditions are ideal for watersports such as jet skiing and paragliding.  However, during my visit in February, I found the water current to be quite strong for swimming. So, check with the locals and the fishermen around before getting into the water.  What Are The Best Things To Do In Varkala Beach? The Varkala Beach is a welcome relief if you are exploring South India. It is not a place if you are planning an action-packed holiday.  However, try these watersports.  Surfing At Varkala Beach You will find places such as Soul and Surf here to camp and learn surfing. Furthermore, the ideal surfing condition for a visitor depends on their expertise level.  For Beginners: November to February For Sufers of Intermediate or Advanced Levels: October to March Advanced Surfers: The Monsoon Season or June to August  Paragliding Varkala Paragliding is the most adventurous thing you can try at Varkala Beach. You can have a hawk-eye view of the water and the golden sand by flying from one end of the cliff to another.  Also, paragliding feels magical during sunset. Varkala Beach Nightlife  The bars, restaurants, and rooftop cafes of the North Cliff are the epicenters of a happening nightlife in Varkala.  These places are ideal for candlelit dinners and enjoying a lively vibe with DJs and live acoustic music performances. What Are The Places To Visit Near The Varkala Beach? Varkala is an ideal place for backpackers and budget travelers. However, many religious and spiritual travelers combine a Varkala beach trip with a visit to Sree Janardhana Swamy Temple and the Sivagiri Mutt.  The Sree Janardhana Swamy Temple is a 2000-year-old Vishnu shrine. It is associated with the legends of Lord Brahma and Narada Muni.  On the other hand, the Sivagiri Mutt is home to the saints and sanyasins of the order started by Sree Narayana Gurudev. His primary teaching was “One Caste, One Religion, One God for Man.” Established in 1904, this Mutt practices inclusiveness.  What Are The Places For Eating And Drinking In Varkala? There are many cafes and restaurants in Varkala. I chose a humble, local place for lunch and dinner.  However, to experience the cafe culture here, I chose a few upscale places.  1. Lunch At Vinayaka Vegetarian Restaurant I ordered a veg Keralan thali at the Vinayaka Vegetarian Restaurant. The rice grains were thick, and they were filling. Furthermore, they served the rice with five types of sides, pickle, and papad. It only cost me INR 90.  2. Dinner At Chimney Restaurant At the Chimney Restaurant, it was a continuation of my great seafood experience in Jaffna. The staff here suggested that I try a Kerala fish curry.  The fish was fresh, and the curry was sharp and spicy (a little less than Jaffna). It was a perfect balance to the acidic element of rice.  You must also try the village-style chicken curry here. It is a family-friendly restaurant.  3. Cafés I was at Cafe Trip is Life during sunset. The view was amazing, and I loved the grilled prawns and mojitos there. A bit pricey, but worth it! Another café I loved here was Café Sarwaa. I was impressed with the Bohemian decor the moment I entered the place. I tried some samosas and banana pancakes there.  However, you can eat here the whole day. Their paratha and Kerala beef curry are the most famous.  Is Varkala Worth It? Should I Just Go To Goa? The only similarity between Varkala and Goa beaches is the bohemian vibe. However, both beaches offer different experiences.  Varkala is more nature-focused with the landscape of the Varkala Beach and a view of the Arabian Sea. Furthermore, it is more about relaxation and wellness thanks to the Yoga centers frequently found here.  However, despite watersports and adventure facilities such as paragliding and surfing, Varkala is not as happening as Goa. Goa offers a wider range of watersports.  Moreover, the nightlife of Goa is more vibrant.  So, if you want a spiritual and wellness retreat and some quiet beach time, Varkala is the best. The 2000-year-old Vishnu temple is an added attraction here.  For a vibe and a high-energy experience, choose Goa.  Varkala Beach: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Varkala Beach.  1. Varkala Beach Or Kovalam Beach, Which Is Best? I cannot pick a favorite between the Varkala Beach and the Kovalam Beach. The Varkala Beach, with a bohemian vibe, is more laid-back and nature-focused. On the other hand, the Kovalam Beach has the iconic crescent beaches, and it offers a diverse range of watersports and a vibrant nightlife. 2. Which Beach In Varkala Has Bioluminescence? The Varkala Beach has bioluminescence. You can especially notice the bioluminescence near the cliff and along the northern stretch of the beach. Here, tiny marine organisms emit blue and green light due to a chemical reaction. When the wave is disturbed, these organisms get scattered, and it looks like the water is glowing. Furthermore, from September to November is the best time to see the bioluminescence of the beach.  3. What Is The Varkala Beach From Bangalore Distance? The distance between Varkala Beach and Bangalore is around 670 km. You can travel by road, which takes around 14 hours. So, the easiest way to travel is to take a train from Bangalore Cantonment to Varkala. The travel time is around 13-15 hours. Furthermore, if you want to take the fastest way to travel, you must take a flight from the Bangalore Airport to the Trivandrum Airport and then take a bus or taxi to Kovalam.