Family Tours To Israel: Explore The Rich History And Culture Of The Holy Land

BY  Sibashree Nov 6, 2025

On 15th August, 2025, Bounleua Sinxayvoravong, the Deputy Governor of Luang Prabang, announced that Luang Prabang had around 2.15 million visitors in the first seven months of the year.  So, the number of visitors increased to 983,483 or around 83.8 percent YoY. Thus, the city has already earned a revenue of LAK 1,108 billion or USD 52.76 million, which is 92.2 percent of the set target for the year.  Along with the temples and waterfalls of Luang Prabang, the Luang Prabang Night Market is one of the main attractions prompting this tourism boom.  As I was reading the news on the Laotian Times, published in August, I was quickly transported to my time in Luang Prabang in 2022. I vividly remembered what Mai, a Hmong Textile Weaver, told me.  She said, “I learned to weave when I was 12 from my mother. Each scarf tells a story of our village and ancestors. Tourists who ask about the patterns make me happy—they care about our culture.” She also added that her expertise was in hand-dyed indigo fabrics and detailed embroidery. Also, often she worked for long hours at the stall weaved on-site to show visitors the craft in action. She even mentioned that she did not mind working hard to support the education of her daughter.  However, Mai is alone. Beaming with more than 250 vendors, most of whom are women, the Night Market of Luang Prabang has such heartwarming stories scattered everywhere.  In this Tour and Travel Blog, I will share the stories of Mai, Chansy, Khamla, and Nou, the vendors I talked to at the Luang Prabang Night Market. I will also discuss the Luang Prabang Night Market tips about what to buy, what to eat, and more.  What Makes Luang Prabang Market Special?  The Night Market at Sisavangvong Road welcomed me with the scent of grilled meats and the hum of bargaining. Also, the market was decked out with colorful lanterns.  Furthermore, the area was bustling with more than 250 stalls set up side by side. However, despite the presence of so many vendors and buyers, the Night Market was peaceful and respectful. I was amazed to see how they did it!  Another thing that struck me was that most of the stalls sold local, handmade items. I found the vendors very passionate about preserving their traditions and building their livelihood based on them.  I also learned that many vendors here are from the Hmong group.  History Of the Night Market: From Candlelight To Culture Usually, the origin of the Luang Prabang Night Market is said to be in the 1990s. However, it has a strong connection with the Vietnam War.  After the Vietnam War, the displaced Hmong community started making and selling handicrafts for a livelihood. Over time, it evolved into a nightly cultural showcase, attracting travelers from around the world. Finally, in the 1990s, a modest “Candle Market” was set up, and local artisans mostly sold textiles and candles here.  Today, the Night Market is much beyond a commercial hub filled with vendors and buyers. It is a place of economic empowerment, especially for women. Moreover, it is an important element in the recognition of Luang Prabang as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Luang Prabang Night Market Tips: What To Buy?  Deciding what to buy is the biggest challenge at the Luang Prabang Night Market. Here is a curated list of items that are the main attractions in the market. Handicrafts • Handmade and naturally-dyed scarves and tapestries• Sustainable and stylish bamboo straws and eco-bags• Silver jewelry with tribal motifs and intricate designsUnique Finds • Recycled bomb metal crafts made from war scrap metal• Lao Lao whisky bottles infused with snakes or scorpions• Hand-painted masks and bookmarksTextiles• Lightweight and colorful elephant pants• Tapa cloth made from Mulberry silk  Where To Buy Souvenirs & Artisan Crafts At the Luang Prabang Night Market? The main Night Market, stretching from the Tourism Office to the Royal Palace Museum, is the epicenter of the shopping experience. The main market stretch on the Sisavangvong Road has many stalls where artisans actively weave and carve.  1. Silver Jewelry Shop At Night Market  Don’t miss these stalls, and here the products sold are the most authentic. At one such stall, I met Chansy, a Lao Silver Jewelry Artisan, who was engrossed in making bracelets.  I liked something at her stall and I asked her if she uses a machine or not! She said,  “Silver work is delicate, but it connects me to my grandmother. Every bracelet is handmade. No machines. Sometimes visitors don’t realize the hours of work behind it.”  Chansy also had earrings and rings in her stall, and she added that coping with the demands of customers who do not want to wait and pay the right money was a challenge for her.  2. Eco-Friendly Bamboo & Recycled Crafts "I use bamboo and recycled materials because I want our children to have a clean future. It’s hard work, but I feel proud when someone buys my bags or straws knowing they are helping the environment." - Khamla, A Local Artisan and Vendor at the Luang Prabang Night Market.  Today, when Luang Prabang wins so many accolades in sustainable tourism, including the “Green Destinations Silver Certification,” it is these craftsmen and people of Luang Prabang who play a vital role.  I spent the most time at Khamla’s stall. Customers were standing in a queue in front of her shop to buy handmade soaps, eco-bags, and bamboo straws.  She was exchanging pleasantries with everyone, and she was sharing tips about using sustainable items, turning each sale into a small lesson in environmental care.  3. Paintings And Bookmarks I met another amazing woman vendor at a painting store at the Luang Prabang Night Market. Her name was Nou, and indeed, a great storyteller she was.  Nou focuses on storytelling through art. She said, “I started painting to earn extra money, but I fell in love with it. Each mask reflects a spirit or animal from our stories. Sometimes tourists just take photos without asking—it feels like sharing our culture.” When I visited her stall, she was working on a hand-painted bookmark inspired by Lao folklore. She said the only challenge she found was conveying the folk stories and their cultural significance to the younger generation and foreign visitors.  4. Recycled Bomb Metal Cutlery And Ornaments I visited the store selling cutlery and ornaments made of bomb metal. It is a reminder that Laos is the most heavily bombed country in the world in terms of per capita assessment. Furthermore, it has experienced major crises, including the Vietnam War and colonization.  If you loved visiting the UXO Luang Prabang Center, you must also explore a stall selling recycled bomb metal cutlery and ornaments for a full-circle experience.  5. Indigo-Dyed Fabric I have mostly seen women vendors at the stalls of indigo-dyed fabric in the Luang Prabang Night Market. Also, these women are from hill tribes, and they are really passionate about preserving their heritage.  You will get beautiful and sustainable cotton scarves at these stalls, and the tribal-style wraps and bags are quite stylish.  6. Artisan Alley Beside Indigo Café This lane is quieter, and some of the items here are cheaper than the stalls at the main stretch of the Night Market. It may be so as fewer tourists visit here.  I collected some miniature masks and wood-carved souvenirs from here.  7. Specialty Artisan Shops Nearby You will find some especially artisan and boutique shops near the Night Market. These are not technically a part of the Night Market, but they also have brilliant handicrafts and local artisan products.  Artisan ShopsSpecialtyMapsGarden of EdenHandmade Artisan JewelryClick HereNaga Creations Art JewelryLao art and jewelryClick HereKhinThong Lao SilkGarments and luxury silk scarvesClick Here Where To Eat: Street Food & Local Restaurants At Luang Prabang Night Market  The Night Market is a must-visit if you are on a Luang Prabang food tour. Don’t forget to try the following items at the market food stalls.  Grilled chicken skewers Sticky rice with mango Coconut pancakes Papaya salad with chili & lime Furthermore, if you are a vegetarian or vegan, you can visit the Buffet Alley near the Luang Prabang Night Market. Here, you will find diverse options at affordable prices.  You will get spring rolls, noodles, and curries here. The cost for the same will be around 15,000 LAK.  Restaurants Near The Luang Prabang Night Market Once you are done exploring the street food at the Luang Prabang Night Market, you can visit any of the restaurants nearby.  RestaurantsSpecialtyGoogle MapBlue LagoonUpscale Lao-European fusionClick HereCoconut GardenLocal Dishes with a Modern TwistClick HereIndigo CaféRooftop views and cocktailsClick Here Luang Prabang Night Market Insider Tips  Check out the table below for the best time to visit the Night Market, bargaining tips, and safety tips.  The Best Time to Visit the Luang Prabang Night Market• Visit between 5 PM and 7 PM for fewer crowds and better lighting for photos.• Visit after 9 PM to get the best deals from the vendors. Bargaining Tips• Start 20–30% below the asking price• Be polite and smileSafety Tips• Keep cash in a money belt.• Watch your step as there can be uneven pavement and cables.  Plan a visit to the Night Market after a hike to Mount Phousi. Thus, you will have an amazing sunset to market experience.  Ethical Shopping: Supporting Local Women & Sustainable Crafts Choose handmade products to support local artisans whose livelihoods depend on the heritage art or craft they are pursuing.  Talk to the vendors and try to figure out the story behind their art and craft.  Support stalls run by cooperatives and avoid buying mass-produced products from China or Thailand.  Avoid buying ivory trinkets and any products made from endangered animals.  Is The Luang Prabang Night Market Accesible For Seniors Or Visitors With Special Needs?  No, I did not find the Luang Prabang Night Market to be an accessible place for the people concerned. In many cases, the pavements are uneven, and there are cables scattered here and there.  Also, the wheelchair facilities are limited in the market, and maneuvering them can be a challenge, considering the market space remains crowded.  Furthermore, there are very few in the Night Market. So, you can bring a foldable stool if you need to sit and rest while exploring the market.  Seasonal Highlights & Festival Nights The Luang Prabang Night Market gets specially decked up during festivals such as the Lunar New Year, Pi Mai Lao (Lao New Year), and Naga Fireball Festival. Lanterns, dragon dances, the display of special crafts, and live music performances bring the market alive.  How To Be A Responsible Shopper At Luang Prabang Night Market?  See, I come from a place where many markets are developed around the art and craft of indigenous people. So, the Luang Prabang Night Market, with most vendors from the hills or the Hmong community, felt familiar.  Also, if you must understand that these people are preserving the cultural heritage and some art forms that go back centuries, furthermore, their livelihood depends on selling these crafts.  So, you have to be respectful toward them when bargaining. Gently ask whether they agree with the price you offered. If not, move to the next stall. Collecting handicrafts from the local artisans is a process of cultural exchange.  Moreover, carry a reusable and eco-friendly bag for carrying the essential items procured at the Luang Prabang Night Market. Thus, you will be able to avoid the use of plastic bags and leaving waste at the market.  Luang Prabang Night Market: A Checklist To Avoid Scams  My local guide accompanied me through the Night Market like a shadow. So, I did not have to worry about the scams and frauds. However, he kept me alert about the possible scams.  1. Fake “Handicraft Certificates” Many vendors display false certificates claiming a product's authenticity. There have been many instances where a vendor has labelled a mass-produced synthetic product as rich silk.  So, ask vendors about the product's origin and look for signs of actual handcrafting.  2. Overpricing For Tourists Many vendors often charge inflated prices for souvenirs and food. Some also sell Chinese or Thai products as local handicrafts.  Get a local guide or explore the stalls and compare the prices before buying a particular handicraft product.  3. Fake Charity Collectors Individuals may approach tourists claiming to collect donations for local schools or temples. These are often unverified and unaffiliated with any real organization. So, only donate through registered NGOs, official channels, or you can get in touch with the temple authorities.  4. Gemstone & Jewelry Scams If you are buying jewelry with precious stones, choose the boutique shops or the reputed sellers, who will provide you with a certificate of authenticity.  5. ATM Dispensing Issues ATMs here dispense large notes, or you may also find local ATMs occupied or running out of cash. Also, when you carry large notes, the vendors may refuse to give you change.  So, always carry cash and small coins when exploring and buying something from the Night Market.  6. Low-Quality Food & Hygiene Concerns Not every food stall at the market is safe. Also, you cannot try every seafood you come across. Many travelers complain about upset stomach or allergic reactions. Also, the local rice whisky, infused with snake or scorpion, contains many highly toxic elements.  The best thing is to eat at the stalls where locals visit. The Luang Prabang Night Market Of Your Dreams! The Luang Prabang Night Market is much more than a shopping experience. Exploring the market is like knowing the true soul of the country.  Every corner of the market tells a story. The local crafts and art present local traditions in the most interactive way. On the other hand, vendors who make a living from them have stories about how they want to keep the tradition alive while supporting their families.  In addition, the women vendors are the soul of these Night Markets, and they are the boss ladies, nurturing their art and skills, earning bread for the family, and spreading awareness about the heritage and sustainable practices.  So, follow the Luang Prabang Night Market tips as I have shared here, and read the stories of local vendors I have met to have the right heads up before the market visit.  Luang Prabang Night Market Tips: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Luang Prabang Market tips. 1. Is The Luang Prabang Market Open Every Day? Yes, the Luang Prabang Night Market is open every day. The market remains open from 5 PM to 11 PM. 5 PM to 7 PM is the best time to avoid the crowd, enjoy the lights, and take photos. On the other hand, 9-11 PM is the ideal time to get the best discounts.  2. Can I Use Credit Cards At The Luang Prabang Night Market? No, you cannot use credit cards at the Luang Prabang Night Market. There are ATMs near the market.However, ATMs often only accept big notes, and scams are common when exchanging them for change. So, be prepared and carry small notes when visiting the Luang Prabang Night Market.  3. Is Luang Prabang Night Market Safe For Solo Travelers? Yes, the Luang Prabang Night Market is safe for solo travelers and women. The market remains well-lit, and most of the vendors are women. Furthermore, the crime rate in Luang Prabang is pretty low. However, the market area remains crowded, and that can always lead to petty crimes. So, carry your essentials in a money belt and dress modestly to avoid garnering attention unnecessarily.  4. Are Prices Fixed At The Luang Prabang Night Market? No, prices are not fixed at the Luang Prabang Night Market. In fact, bargaining is customary at the Night Market. If you want the best prices, visit the market after 9 PM. The vendors then offer cheap prices as they are in a hurry to close the shops.  5. Can I Take Photos At The Luang Prabang Night Market? Yes, you can take photos at the Luang Prabang Night Market. However, you have to ask and seek permission before taking the photos. As Nou, a stallowner, was saying, “They click our pictures without our permission and post them everywhere. We would be happy to be in their photos, as we know it is like representing our culture. But we also don’t want stereotypes.”

BY  Sibashree Mar 21, 2025

Nepal, a land of majestic peaks and fresh natural air is a dream destination for Trekkers around the World. Nepal holds the world's most prominent mountains and provides lasting trekkers with refreshing journeys through forests, tri-level fields, and snow-covered paths across its varied natural landscapes.  Nepal's many short trek routes like EBC, ABC, Manaslu Circuit Trek, Upper Mustang Trek and Annapurna Circuit Trek, let's all adventurous explore nature and culture in no amount of days. These five enjoyable Nepal treks below provide an excellent hiking experience over  just the time of two weeks.  1. Everest Base Camp Trek No journey can compare to the allure of Everest Base Camp Trek, one of Earth's most attractive hiking trails. As you travel up on this famous Moderate to Challenging difficulty level trail towards the heart of Khumbu, each step brings you closer to the world's highest mountain, Mount Everest. After landing in Lukla, travelers penetrate the Sherpa towns and dense rhododendron forests prior to crossing high altitude, glacier areas. As we move forward, Hikers reach Namche Bazaar, a lively mountain settlement with its delightful sights of prayer flags and teasing Everest views alongside Lhotse and Ama Dablam.  After this segment, the trail goes to Tengboche Monastery which preserves an old Buddhist heritage offering amazing views of Himalayan peaks. Starting the journey to Everest Base Camp tests your strength but promises you an icy and memorable encounter with High Mountain wilderness that carves into your memory. The Everest Base Camp trek runs for as little as a 12 day period even despite its steep environment and altitude. Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) represent ideal times for this trek as the stable weather in this time frame lets you see the mountains in their best light. If you want to skip some days to get aerial view of the Himalayas, you can take Everest Helicopter Tour which gives you 30 minute of stunning mountain views including the Everest. 2. Annapurna Circuit Trek The Annapurna Circuit route leads trekkers across Nepal's diverse landscapes, from subtropical forests bottoms then high-elevation meadows then ending at the edge of the Himalayan range. The route circles Annapurna Massif, offering awe-spiring views of peaks like Annapurna Dhaulagiri, and Machapuchare. The highlight of the trek is one of the world's highest trekking passes, Thorong La Pass (5,416m). The ascent here is tough, but despite the steep climb people reach the top feeling proud, enjoying breathtaking views across the horizon. While walking along the trails, hikers discover villages influenced of  Hindu and Tibetan Buddhist traditions blended, experiencing the warmth of the Gurung’s, Thakali, and Manang communities. Let’s not forget about Tatopani's natural hot springs. A dip here makes People experience relief from their tired muscles prior to heading to Poon Hill to witness one of the world's stunning sunrises over the Himalayas. This trek can be as long as 30 days, but we also have a 13 days route for this moderate to challenging Circuit trek. Advisable time periods would be March to May and September to November for an experience that is undisturbed by nature. 3. Manaslu Circuit Trek If you want to explore more remote and undisturbed trekking trails the Manaslu Circuit trek package stands out as a preferred route. The trek routes of the eight highest peaks in the World, Mount Manaslu (8163 meters) guides travelers through glacier rivers and scenic high-altitude passes. Unlike Everest and Annapurna, The Manaslu trail stands apart for it’s uncrowded and peaceful nature providing hikers perfect space for immersion in Nepal's unspoiled nature. The path follows original paths used by salt traders taking you through small Tibetan villages that have stayed true to their traditional ways since time immemorial. The most hard but fulfilling part is Passing through Larkya La La (5,106 meters) that requires physical fitness and endurance which results in incredible mountain views of Manaslu, Hiking Himal and neighboring peaks.  Trekkers find supreme enjoyment on the challenging Manaslu Circuit Trek. You need 14 days to complete this adventure and the advisable time period which offers optimal conditions would be from March to May and September to November. 4. Upper Mustang Trek This moderately difficult Upper Mustang Trek leads adventurers to Nepal's hidden land where trekkers encounter a stark contrast to Nepal's typical lush hillside regions. Also known as the “Last Forbidden Kingdom”, Mustang exists below the Annapurna range rain shadow, creating a beautiful desert-like landscape with deep canyons, eroded cliffs, and ancient caves. This trek feels like stepping in the past. This Ancient Tibetan territory holds centuries of Buddhist culture. Its many old monasteries, chorten temples, and traditional brick houses line its landscape. The walled fortress of Lo Manthang shows its whitewashed houses and royal palaces beside colorful fluttering prayer flags. The distinct features of this destination go beyond its special landscape. Mustang stayed hidden to foreign visitors until 1992, when they finally opened it to the public. The trek generally takes 14 days. The best experience would be between spring and autumn months, when the skies are clever and the weather dances mild. 5. Annapurna Base Camp Trek When seeking a quick but dazzling hiking adventure, the Annapurna Base Camp Trek represents an excellent choice.  In 14 days this trek brings trekkers deep into Annapurna Sanctuary, where a glacial amphitheater hosts Annapurna's peaks, including its main summit and four surrounding giants, Annapurna I, Annapurna South, Machapuchare, and Hiunchuli. The Annapurna region's lower slopes start with trails that run through cultivated fields, passing bamboo patches and traditional Gurung communities. Before the final ascent to the Annapurna Base Camp, hikers often stop to visit the Jhinu Danda for its natural hot springs.  This Moderate difficulty trek is indeed a little tough, but the 360-panorama view you'll get from here, that makes it all worth it.  The road to Annapurna Base Camp frequently links to Poon Hill, where trekkers enjoy the sunrise views above Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges. The trek is suitable for both intermediate and advanced walkers. To make the Hike even more memorable, advised seasons to visit would be Spring and autumn. Final Say No other nations on earth have trekking routes that match the legacy of the Himalayan routes of Nepal. Whether you dream of the mighty Everest Base Camp, wish to explore the hidden routes and valleys of Mount Manaslu and Upper Mustang, or want to dive into the rich culture of Annapurna region. There's a trek for it all. All these treks mentioned are perfect for the time saving Travelers who want an unforgettable Himalayan exploration during their brief vacations. Each one can be completed within two weeks. A short adventure that leaves a long and lasting impact on your memorial lane.

BY  Sibashree Oct 15, 2025

People always feel excited when they are at the airport. Moreover, an Airport is always the starting point for a new adventure.  However, people find it difficult to manage things at an airport. Moreover, having multiple things all at once can be overwhelming for people in general.  Long queues, baggage restrictions, and last-minute changes can create additional problems for a traveller. Whether you’re flying domestically or heading overseas, these clever airport hacks will save you time, money, and energy. And if you’re departing from Melbourne, staying close to the terminal at Novotel Melbourne Airport can add an extra layer of convenience to your trip. What Are The Airport Hacks That Travellers Should Keep In Mind? The travellers should always avoid the last-minute trouble. However, here are some life-changing airport hacks that will make travel easier. 1. Check In Online Most airlines open online check-in 24 to 48 hours before departure. Hence, the travellers should take advantage of this. The travellers can simply avoid the long queues with the help of early check-in. Moreover, early check-ins ensure smoother entry to the Airport. 2. Pack Strategically Keep essentials like chargers, medication, snacks, and a change of clothes in your carry-on. If your checked luggage is delayed, you’ll still have the basics. Travelers should keep all their essentials handy in a separate bag. Moreover, people should not pack everything together clumsily.Packing strategically and keeping a separate bag with all the essentials handy is one of the best airport hacks. 3. Dress For Security Screening People should use slip-on shoes, minimal jewellery, and avoid belts. Moreover, keeping your dressing minimal shall allow you to pass through the security easily. People have always heard about the airport look of the celebrities. However, even the celebrities dress minimally to avoid hassle at the airport. 4. Use Packing Cubes Packing cubes are a simple way to keep your bag organised and make repacking easy. Moreover, security wants to check your belongings. Thus, people face nightmares while repacking what the security unpacked. Thus, the packing cubes can help people pack things more efficiently and easily. Incorporating packing cubes into your luggage is one of the best airport hacks. 5. Bring An Empty Water Bottle You can’t take liquids through security, but you can fill an empty bottle once inside. Thus, people can simply fill their empty bottles with water.  Hence, travelers will not have to pay an inflated price for a water bottle. 6. Download Your Airline’s App People should always install airline apps. Moreover, the Airline apps provide real-time updates on sudden events that include gate changes, flight delays, or even cancellations. Thus, the travellers should get their information firsthand with the help of the airline apps that are available to them.  7. Join A Frequent Flyer Program People should join a frequent flyer program. Moreover, such programmes allow people to get access to the best facilities within an airport. Many travellers avoid subscribing to such programs, considering they travel less. However, these programs have several long-term benefits. Even if you don’t travel often, points add up over time and can unlock benefits like priority boarding, lounge access, and discounted flights. 8. Keep Digital And Paper Copies Of Documents Several documents play a crucial role in onboarding a flight. Thus, people should never keep all their eggs in one basket. Hence, flyers should always keep both hard and soft copies of the essential documents.  Mobile phones often die, and it becomes difficult to find a charger in airports.  Thus, printed hard copies of the essential documents save the travellers from facing problems. 9. Invest In Noise-Cancelling Headphones Carry headphones to avoid getting bored. Airports mostly remain noisy. However, people often have to get entertained by their phones. However, they mostly forget to carry their headphones along with their phones. Listening to music or watching movies allows people to pass through the long hours of waiting. 10. Use Lounge Day Passes People often think that the lounges are for the premium flyers. However, occasional flyers can always get a one-time pass that will allow them to use the lounge. Travellers get free Wi-Fi, refreshments, and lunch at the lounge.  11. Track Your Luggage People can find several smart luggage trackers in the airport shops. Online platforms also sell these smart tags and the trackers.  Airlines often misplace your luggage. Thus, it is important to put a smart luggage tracker on your luggage. Such trackers allow you to trace the location of your luggage, once it is misplaced. 12. Download Offline Maps And Entertainment Airport Wi-fi does not always provide a reliable network. Thus, people often find it difficult to get access to online applications like YouTube and others.  People should hence download videos, apps, and maps to avoid any problems.  13. Take Advantage Of Early Morning Flights Travellers should always book early morning flights. Moreover, the early morning flights mostly do not get delayed. People find the cheapest flights in the early morning.  14. Use The Right Credit Card Some credit cards include complimentary travel insurance, lounge access, or waived baggage fees—valuable perks that can enhance your airport experience. 15. Stay At An Airport Hotel Before Early Flights Travellers can always stay overnight at an airport hotel during early departure. Moreover, this takes away the stress of traffic and rushed mornings.  Melbourne travellers can always halt at the Novotel Melbourne Airport.  Moreover, the hotel offers unbeatable convenience with its location directly at the terminal. Happy Travels! Airports are the beginning of every happy journey, and hence, the start of the journey should always be happy.  Incorporating these small hacks can save people from big-time troubles. According to the Melbourne Airport website, almost 2,772,445 people boarded flights from the Melbourne Airport in the financial year 2023-2024.  Thus, airports always remain crowded. Hence, it is important to travel in an organized way in such situations.