Interesting Facts About Beaches That Will Surprise You

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  sagnika Jun 14, 2023

Can you use bluetooth on a plane? You have to read the airline instructions accordingly. On most airlines, passengers are instructed to turn off all electronic devices before the flight takeoff. It is an important aspect of security and safety, due to which electronic devices are asked to be switched off. When using a network, a phone or an electronic device will try to access the closest tower when on the ground. The towers are constructed based on the topography of a region; hence, on the ground, the phone tries to get the network from the nearest tower. However, when a person tries to get a signal on their phone at 30000 feet up, it causes problems because it starts accessing more cell towers. Shutting down all electronic and Bluetooth devices is a precaution to prevent network issues that might hamper overall flight networks. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) integrates the authoritarian rules related to wireless tech on a plane. Even though Bluetooth headphones are allowed for air travel, you must follow certain rules concerning Bluetooth devices on a flight. Can You Use Bluetooth On A Plane? - Answered Here All passengers must listen to the crew and follow the rules implemented to govern the right time and way of using electronic and Bluetooth devices. Even though Bluetooth operates at a lower frequency, it cannot connect with cell towers. Bluetooth devices do not operate on the same frequency band as electronic devices. Therefore, there is a meagre chance of Bluetooth devices intercepting or preventing avionic interactions. However, if crew members ask you to remove your headphones, you must listen. Arguing against not removing headphones with the crew members can get you kicked off the flight, or you might have to pay the penalty. The decision-making concerning headphones and Bluetooth is on the airlines; however, based on the evolution of technology, it can become more difficult as time passes. With advancing technology, Bluetooth devices are developing further; therefore, it is not limited to the problems it might incur for avionic networks. The eventuality of cellular tech advancement has led to Bluetooth being used even in airplane mode. Hence, with the advancement of technology, airlines will be more careful. Can You Use Bluetooth On A Plane? Based on Bluetooth technology, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) may decide on further enforcement of regulations. Most airlines allow Bluetooth devices to be used in flight. However, there is no addressing of the Bluetooth aspect. Bluetooth devices such as keyboards and headphones are acceptable if connected to flight Wi-Fi and all cellular connections are deactivated. However, Bluetooth devices connected to a laptop or a tablet must be shut off before the flight takes off. All major American airlines, such as United Airlines, Delta Tell, Southwest, and JetBlue, allow passengers to use Bluetooth devices if cellular connections are off. British Airways, however, ask their passengers to switch off their Bluetooth accessories and devices during takeoff, landing, and taxing. Air Canada has integrated a different rule allowing passengers to use Bluetooth headsets or Bluetooth earbuds once the plane's altitude is 10000 feet. The headset or earbud is only allowed if the battery is removable. Wireless mouse is completely prohibited. Lufthansa is an airline that allows passengers to use Bluetooth accessories throughout the flight, takeoff, and landing. Passengers are not allowed to plug in their Bluetooth headphones to the flight's entertainment system. Airline Instructions For Using Bluetooth The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has decided on Bluetooth devices that having Bluetooth headphones can prevent passengers from listening to important announcements made by the crew. The headphones block the ears. Hence, it gives rise to potential issues because the passengers might be missing important information. For example, if a passenger needs to attend the safety precaution presentation at the beginning of the flight, it negates the effort of the crew members. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued regulations concerning wireless devices in 2013 regarding electronic and Bluetooth devices. They have given the responsibility to the airlines to determine which devices interfere with the communication or the navigation system. Some of you must be traveling for the first time or have yet to use headphones. Does Bluetooth work on a plane? To answer the question, yes, it does. It has a low range and easily connects with other electronic devices. However, since electronic devices are being asked to shutdown, headphones connected to them will be pretty much useless. Even though Bluetooth is not messing with the flight systems, the sounds can be distracting, considering the aircraft is enclosed. Read More: Can You Bring A Razor On A Plane? Find The Answer Here! How To Use Bluetooth On A Plane? If you are asking, does Bluetooth work in airplane mode? Yes, it does. If you have an iPhone, iPod, or iPad, you can activate your Bluetooth while in airplane mode. To do that, you need to go to Settings. You need to activate Airplane mode. Then you can enable bluetooth and connect your device. In many phones, once you turn off the cellular connection and activate airplane mode, Bluetooth also shuts down. You need to go to the settings and then start Bluetooth manually. Some of the airlines also offer their entertainment library through their app. Passengers can download their app before boarding their flight and use their bluetooth devices to access the library. Using Bluetooth headphones can also reduce the power, and most airlines do not offer charging points leading to inconvenience. So when you ask yourself, can I use bluetooth on a plane? The answer is yet, but you might lose all your charge. The only valid option is the 3.5mm headphone which does not require any power source. Getting a seat with a USB port charging point is completely your luck. Conclusion The article has listed different aspects of using a Bluetooth device and why it can be both a risk and a problem. Even though it is not officially restricted, remove it if a crew member says. Can you use bluetooth on a plane is a frequent question; therefore, comment below to let us know if you have ever experienced this. Read Also: Can You Bring A Lighter On A Plane? Know It All Here! 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BY  sagnika Oct 19, 2023

Do you know what the seven magic mountains are? Listening to the name brings excitement, especially for those who love traveling! When traveling interstate across Las Vegas, you catch a magical and interesting sight! Curiosity gets the better of you when there are colorful boulders kept one above another, thus creating an eye-catching spectacle. Yet humans have marked the place with their secretion of waste and garbage! So, instead of looking magical, it seems like a forceful creation of human afterthought! Many tours have been organized around it, and people go crazy with their cameras and photographs! Want to know more about this colorful beauty amid the desert? I was hoping you could read the article where I will discuss the artist, his inspiration, and his creation. You will also learn how to visit the seven magic mountains and the right time to go! There are some other factors necessary to know before you go, which we will discuss here in detail! What Are The Seven Magic Mountains? Image Source The 7 Magic Mountains is a large-scale public artwork by renowned Swiss artist Ugo Rondinone. The painting is 30 to 35 feet high and is located in a desert outside of Las Vegas, visible across the desert landscape when traveling on Interstate 15. The location where you can see the seven magic mountains gives off an otherworldly vibe! It is symbolically and physically representative of beauty and showcases the integrity of Las Vegas as a destination. When traveling across the highway, you will check out the mountain ranges, Jean Dry Lake in the background, and the desert! Overall, the seven magic mountains' symbolic representation is both artificial and natural! The place is swarming with tourists, especially because the highway is constantly ebbing with traffic between Las Vegas and Los Angeles. When you pass the site, you feel like you are crossing over to a portal where you will find the remnants of artificial and natural! Is It Man-Made Or Natural? sevenmagicmountains.com The public artwork is an artificial large-scale exhibition that features seven towers made of locally sourced boulders, which seem like dayglow totems! It is a creative and unique approach to creating a monument across the desert, which creates beautiful visuals! The Seven Magic Mountains is more like the representation of a destination like Las Vegas, integrating both the natural and the artificial elements. The art has been produced by the Nevada Museum of Art in Reno and the Art Production Fund in New York! It was located 10 miles south of the St. Rose Parkway in Henderson and Las Vegas Boulevard! It was in the 1960s when another art was created by Jean Tinquely and Michael Heizer, pretty close to the Jean Dry Lake. Seven magic mountains at night is one of the unique sights to encounter! Artist! news.artnet.com The creator of the Seven Magic Mountains is Ugo Rondinone from Switzerland, who lives and currently works in New York! He was born in 1964 and has become popular based on his expansive emotional range, channeling his creativity through art! By embracing fluid and diverse media and forms, the artist uses his profound insight and psychological expressivement to relay the relationship between nature and human beings! The artist highlights the human conditions through his work. The artist brings romanticism, the natural world, and existentialism together to encapsulate symbolization and representation. The profound instinct he uses to create the art underpins the purpose of the exhibitions. Producers! nevadaart.org The Nevada Museum of Art has been at the root of art in Nevada, and it is one of the producers of the Seven Magic Mountains. New audiences are efficiently reached through a partnership with the Art Production Fund located in New York. Contemporary art expands awareness among people! Many ambitious public art projects have inspired people regarding symbolization, understanding of social issues, practicality, and interpretation of human concerns and relationships. The AAM-accredited art museum in Nevada is the Nevada Museum of Art, where they are integrating grants, gifts, sponsorship, and membership. The Reno-based institution was founded in 1931 as a non-profit organization. They provide opportunities for artists to engage people on a wider range where their educational experiences and range of art are well recognized. There are Museum schools, original exhibitions and programming, and permanent collections. The center archives unique materials and has been created by over 1,000 artists who work across seven continents! Spreading awareness across people, the museum has sponsored a range of art and beauty. This Is The Best Time To Visit The Seven Magic Mountains In Vegas! Image Source If you want to visit the Seven Magic Mountains Las Vegas, you must see it as it is open for visitation. There is no need for reservation, nor are people cordoned off at a certain distance from the art! Even though there has been a proper reason why people were prevented from going closer to the art! People throwing garbage across the art installation place and painting graffiti on the boulders led to serious hampering of the art. It is informed that people have been requested to maintain social distancing and caution! People are asked to maintain healthy habits when visiting the art, considering it is a public place! When visiting the Seven Magic Mountains, there is no price for Seven Magic Mountains tickets as they are free for the public to see. The installation has been highlighted as interpretive signage has been used to prompt people to learn more about the art, the artist, the artwork, and the land on which the art has been installed! What We Need To Know? anothermag.com The best time to visit is any time of the year as long as there are flash flood events! It is well-known that there might be flash floods in the desert! To protect yourself from these sudden extreme weather conditions, you must check the weather forecast before visiting. A Guide-By-Cell is offered in Spanish and English so that the visitors can have a better and deeper engagement. They have also given a number, 702.381.5182, on which you can call and learn more about the art and the artists in South Nevada! You will not be getting any amenities at the artwork site, nor will you be able to access any restroom facilities. You need to know this because you cannot beat nature's call. Hence, it is important to consider that the nearest restroom you can access is five miles from the Jean site. From the artwork's location, the nearest businesses you will find are at the intersection of Las Vegas Boulevard and St. Rose Parkway! This location is almost 10 miles away from the area, so it may be difficult for you to access any public restrooms in the middle of the desert. You must carry water, especially because it is in the desert, so you cannot access it publicly. Nourishment necessary in the desert must be taken while you visit the seven magic mountains! How To Go There? squarespace-cdn.com If you are going from Las Vegas, you must follow the I-15 S to Sloan Road and exit 25. You then have to turn left or east to Las Vegas Boulevard. After turning, keep driving for 7 miles south on Las Vegas Boulevard! You can check out the artwork, which will be on your left! If you are traveling from Los Angeles, you will be driving north on I-15 Jean and take an exit on NV 12! Turning east or right on NV-161 to Las Vegas Boulevard would be best. You must then keep driving on Las Vegas Boulevard for approximately 5 miles! You can see the artwork on your right or the east when you are coming from Los Angeles. Also, You can park in an onsite parking lot, considering street parking is discouraged! There is no public transportation at the installation site, so you have to walk up there! Tours! squarespace-cdn.com The producers have been involved with the tours they create around the seven magical mountains. There are no tours separately, nor is there a guided tour! They have not encouraged any transportation from the ATV operators. Several organizations have tried to offer options to visit the Seven Magic Mountains, but I need to find out how authentic they are! Do not go for it if they are trying to collect entrance or parking fees! Accommodations! vvdailypress.com There is no accommodation available, nor is there overnight camping available! It is strictly prohibited, and the visitation hours are quite clear, extending from sunrise to sunset. The artist and the producers have also informed us that they do not take any extra responsibility for injuries or harm to the visitors while visiting the art! Other Things To Do Near The Seven Magic Mountains! simpleviewcms.com Apart from the art, you can check out other places near the Seven Magic Mountains! If you have planned a trip around the whole site, it is quite fun because you will acquire the beautiful experiences of a lifetime! Please read the article to know more about the places you can visit and what they are about! This will help you create an amazing itinerary and enjoy your heart out! Madame Tussauds Las Vegas venetianlasvegas.com You have to visit Madame Tussauds, considering it is one of a kind! The institution performs a survey to learn about the latest attractions or celebrities, thus selecting them based on their popularity. A wax figure takes around 6 to 8 months to be constructed; hence, after the survey, they finalize the theme or the individual and create the wax statue accordingly! Everything from clothing preference to facial expressions and hairstyle is researched! Sometimes, celebrities are requested to visit Tussaud's stylists for the correct measurements! Almost 200 photos and 150 measurements are taken to create the perfect look! They use an oil-based paint, which helps in giving a realistic skin complexion to the statue. For the statues, steel, and clay are also used apart from wax! There are celebrities across the world who have been directly involved in the statue-making process. So what can be more fun than checking out these life-sized dolls of your favorite celebrity and clicking some pictures? Shark Reef Aquarium At Mandalay Bay thrillophilia.com Take a taxi, shuttle, or car to visit the Shark Reef Aquarium at Mandalay Bay! You can also opt for the free Excalibur-Luxor-Mandalay Bay Tram and reach the aquarium while wandering around the tunnel, considered one of the largest exhibits! The shark exhibit is one of the largest, with a shipwreck surrounded by 4.9 million liters of water, thus creating a unique ecosystem for the sharks! There are also freshwater fish, saltwater fish, golden crocodiles, giant rays, and sea turtles. Some younger visitors love the touch pool, where they can have their collection of animals to touch! They will have certified divers who help them with the touching and create an opportunity to dive in the tanks, i.e., scuba diving! There are many passes in Las Vegas for multi-attraction sightseeing; the aquarium is included in the passes. Closer to Mandalay Bay Resort, the Shark Reef Aquarium is located near the South Convention Center's end of Las Vegas Boulevard. High Roller nbcnews.com Visiting Las Vegas and not going to the High Roller is a spoilsport! It is one of a one-of-a-kind experience with Happy Half Hour cabins at the High Roller Observation Wheel. You will have a bartender, an open bar, along with a 30-minute rotation of the wheel! There is a self-guided curriculum sheet along with a 30 to 40-minute lesson plan. You can discuss technology, science, math, geography, and architectural design. Keep The Travel Shoes On… The Seven Magic Mountains is an artificial art that bridges the gap between the synthetic and the natural! With the mountains and a lake as a backdrop, the art acts like a portal, making visitors realize the significance of the relationship between nature and human beings. In my opinion, the artist also tries to highlight how people can connect to nature; it is a sacred place! Hence, the boulders are an inspiration and a place to pay homage to the beauty of the desert and its significance in our lives. Comment below regarding your perspective on the art and how you interpret it! 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