Gentlemen On The Go: Travel Essentials For The Modern Man 

BY  Sibashree Nov 3, 2025

In my Luang Prabang travel guide, I last wrote about my travel experience and shared a 5-day itinerary. However, I wanted to go more in-depth about the cultural exploration of the Laotian gem and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Also, Luang Prabang, with its commitment toward sustainable tourism, has emerged as a leader of responsible tourism in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, the recent win of the “Green Destinations Silver Certification” has confirmed how Luang Prabang is dedicated to cultural conventions. In fact, Luang Prabang has achieved a harmony between cultural heritage and nature. The mountains, rivers, and temples reflect a lifestyle that is deeply connected to the environment. Thus, Luang Prabang shows how traditional practices and values can thrive alongside modern sustainability practices. Hi, in this Luang Prabang itinerary planner blog, I will talk about how you can explore the cultural gems of Luang Prabang in three to seven days. Why Visit Luang Prabang?  As I was saying, the Green Destinations organization, accredited by the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, has awarded Luang Prabang with the Green Destinations Silver certification for 2025–2027. The certification conferred at the Sustainable Destinations Forum 2025 in Dubai on 28-29 October now inspires this UNESCO World Heritage Site to aim for a gold certification in 2026. So, learning how this city in Laos is evolving the sustainable tourism landscape can be a reason to visit it these days. Furthermore, its location between the Nam Khan and Mekong Rivers and the presence of Mount Phousi make Luang Prabang a natural treasure trove. Kuang Si Falls is another major natural attraction here. Historically, it is significant as the capital of the ancient Laotian Kingdom. Also, due to the 19th-20th century colonial influence, the city shows a wonderful fusion of the traditional Lao urban architecture and English colonial architecture. Moreover, the city’s well-preserved temples, monasteries, and colonial villas make it a living museum of Southeast Asian heritage.  In addition, Luang Prabang has beautiful temples such as Wat Xieng Thong, and its Night Market is a vibrant hub for local crafts, textiles, and street food. What Is The Best Time To Visit Luang Prabang?  The best time to visit Luang Prabang depends on the experience you want. For example, if you want to enjoy clear weather conditions and your time outdoors, you can plan a visit between November and February. April and May are the hottest months in Luang Prabang, with the highest temperature hitting around 35 degrees Celsius. January is the coolest month, with an average temperature of 14-28 degrees Celsius. However, attending the local festivals is a major part of a holistic cultural exploration. So, if you want to attend any specific celebration, you can check the table below. Festivals in Luang Prabang Timing Boun Pi Mai Lao, or the Lao New Year Mid-April Boun Suang Huea, or the Boat Racing Festival September Boun Lai Heua Fai, or the Festival of Lights October That Luang Festival at the That Luang Stupa November Haw Khao Padap Din, A Festival Honoring Ancestors September  How To Reach Luang Prabang? I reached Luang Prabang by flying to Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ) via Bangkok. However, there are also boat, train, and bus options. Mode Of Transportation DetailsBy Flight• Airport: Luang Prabang International Airport (LPQ)• Airport Connected to: Bangkok, Hanoi, Chiang Mai, and Vientiane• Laos Offers Visa on Arrival Facilities for Many Countries.Slow Boat from Thailand • This 2-Day Journey from Huay Xai via Pakbeng along the Mekong River is beautiful.• It is Ideal for Photographers and Slow Travelers.Train • You Can Travel to Luang Prabang via the China-Laos Railway.• This Railway Connects Luang Prabang with Vientiane and Boten.• This Route is Scenic, Fast, and Affordable.Buses • Travel in a Long Distance Bus to Luang Prabang from Vientiane, Vang Vieng, and Other Lao Cities. • For More Comfort, Choose Overnight VIP Buses. Where To Stay In Luang Prabang?  I stayed in a hostel, which cost me around $20 per night. However, you will also find mid-range and luxury hotels, as well as eco-lodges suitable for families. 1. Budget Hostels In Luang Prabang  Name Amenities Location Mad Monkey Hostel • Clean • Centrally Located Click HereY Not Laos Hostel • Ideal for Solo Travelers and Digital Nomads Click Here 2. Mid-Range Accommodation In Luang Prabang  Name Amenities Location Villa Chitdara • Stands Out with Its Colonial Charm Near the Local Market Click HereMy Dream Boutique Resort • Lush Gardens• Riverside Views Click Here 3. Luxury Accommodation  Name Amenities Location Satri House • A Former Royal Residence Turned Into A Boutique HotelClick HereAvani+ Luang Prabang • It Offers Modern Luxury with A Colonial Touch Click Here 4. Family-Friendly & Eco-Lodges  Name Amenities Location Zen Namkhan Resort • Eco Conscious• River Views• Family Bungalows Click HereThe Namkhan Ecolodge • Nature Activities• Farm-to-Table Dining Click Here A 3-Day Luang Prabang Itinerary Here is a brief 3-day itinerary for a trip to Luang Prabang.  Days ActivityDay 1 • Visiting Wat Xieng Thong, Wat Mai, and the Royal Palace Museum in the Morning• Strolling through Old Town and Having the Best Coffee at Saffron Café• Sunset Trek to Mount Phousi• Exploring the Night Market for Street Food and Collecting Souvenirs Day 2 • Visiting Kuang Si Falls (30 km away) in the Morning.• Swimming in Turquoise Pools and Visiting the Bear Rescue Center in Late Morning.• Stopping by the Kuang Si Butterfly Park and Having a Picnic Lunch in the Afternoon. • Back to the Town and Having a Lao Massage.Day 3 • Attending a Lao Cooking Class at Tamarind or Bamboo Tree in the Morning.• Taking a Boat Trip to Pak Ou Caves, Filled with Thousands of Buddha Statues.• A Sunset Cruise on the Mekong River with Local Drinks and Snacks. A 4-Day Luang Prabang Itinerary If you are in Luang Prabang for another day, you can plan a day trip to Nong Khiaw. It is a 3-hour drive from Luang Prabang. It has beautiful limestone cliffs and caves, and it is ideal for kayaking. A 7-Day Luang Prabang Itinerary With the activities for your first four days sorted, you can now try the following activities/attractions for the last 3 days. Days Activities Day 5 • Learning Traditional Rice Farming Techniques and Plowing with Water Buffaloes in the Morning.• Cooking Sticky Rice in the Afternoon.Day 6 • Visiting Tad Sae Waterfalls & Ziplining in the Morning.• A Trip to the MandaLao Elephant Conservation in the Afternoon.Day 7 • A Visit to Wat Pa Phon Phao and A Meditation Retreat.• Spending the Night at the Khmu Village. A Family-Friendly Itinerary For Luang Prabang  Here is a 5-day family-friendly travel itinerary for Luang Prabang. I have kept the itinerary relaxed to suit multi-generational travel. Furthermore, even if the itinerary keeps you busy, don’t forget to bring drawing books and journals for your children. Days Activities Day 1 • Arrive and Check in to Your Hotel• Visit the Royal Palace Museum and Take a Walk Along the Old Town• Climb Mount Phousi• Dinner at a Riverside Restaurant Day 2 • Attending the Alms Giving Ceremony or Tak Bat. • Breakfast at a Local Cafe. • Visiting the Elephant Conservation Center• Return to Luang Prabang• Dinner at a Restaurant With a View of the Nam Khan River Day 3 • Attending a Family-Friendly Cooking Class with Children, Helping with the Preparations. • Attending Dyeing and Weaving Workshops at Ock Pop Tok Living Crafts Centre.• Dinner at Utopia Café.Day 4 • A Visit to Kuang Si Waterfall.• Exploring the Butterfly Park.• A Visit to the Free the Bears Rescue Center.• Shopping at the Night Market Day 5 • Visiting the UXO Visitor Center to Learn About Laos’s History and Demining Efforts (Especially Suitable for Children)• Souvenir Shopping• Off to the Airport  What Are The Best Cultural Experiences In Luang Prabang?  The recent That Chomsi Stupa ceremony at Luang Prabang from 5th to 6th October 2025 has once again highlighted the strong cultural tourism aspect of the city. Built during the reign of King Anourouth in 1804, this stupa blends history with spirituality. Today, it also demonstrates the sincerity of Luang Prabang and Taos in preserving heritage. Moreover, the Chomsi Stupa ceremony emerges as an important landmark here to attract travelers who seek authentic experiences, want to understand community development, and the essence of Buddhism. So, visiting this Stupa is a unique cultural experience in Luang Prabang. Another important aspect is the Alms-Giving Ceremony, where monks are offered fresh food for their worldly sustenance. In addition, for holistic wellbeing and energy alignment, you can try a traditional Lao Massage. Also, visit the Ock Pop Tok Living Crafts Centre or attend traditional bamboo weaving and rice farming workshops to understand the livelihood and the true essence of Luang Prabang. What Are The Hidden Gems In Luang Prabang?  Wat Pa Phon Phao temple on a hill southwest of Luang Prabang is a hidden gem in Luang Prabang. It is one of the central places for Vipassana meditation. The single pagoda has an octagonal structure. It has a peaceful ambiance, and it is an ideal place for introspection. Local Cafes And Art Galleries In Luang Prabang  Don’t miss a visit to these places if you want to sink into the community vibe and have an excellent cultural understanding.  1. Saffron Coffee  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Saffron Coffee (@saffroncoffee) Saffron Coffee is one of the best cafes in Luang Prabang, and it is a great contributor to sustainable tourism. It sources the coffee beans ethically from local farmers. The coffee here is grown organically. Furthermore, Saffron Coffee is known for its profit-for-purpose policy. It reinvests its profit to benefit the individual farming family. 2. L’Etranger Books & Tea  View this post on Instagram A post shared by 노바투어(NOVA TOUR Co.,Ltd) (@novatour_official) What should I say? L’Etranger Books & Tea is a cafe, a bookstore, and a community center to read and exchange books. Furthermore, the attic room of L’Etranger Books & Tea hosts a film screening at 7 PM every evening. It was the city's first licensed bookshop.  3. Project Space Gallery  Located at Pha Tad Ke Botanical Garden, Project Space Gallery is a non-profit multifunction space. It hosts contemporary art exhibitions and events. Culinary Tourism In Luang Prabang: A Food And Drink Guide View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mike Prince (@mikeprince85) Some must-try dishes in Luang Prabang are Khao Soi or Northern Lao noodle soup with tomato and pork, minced meat salad with herbs and lime, or Laap and Or Lam, or a spicy soup with buffalo meat and eggplant. Furthermore, grilled meats, coconut pancakes, mango sticky rice, and fruit shakes are popular street foods, and you can cherish them at the Night Market. Manda de Laos, Dyen Sabai, and Tamarind are some renowned restaurants in Luang Prabang. Budget For A Luang Prabang Trip  Here is a daily cost estimate for a solo trip to Luang Prabang. Budget Type Daily Cost (USD) Inclusions Budget \$25–\$40 • Hostel • Street Food • Tuk-tuks Mid-Range \$50–\$100 • Boutique • Hotel Restaurants • Tours Luxury \$150+ • 4–5 Star Hotels • Private Guides • Fine Dining  Travel Tips For A Luang Prabang Trip Luang Prabang is safe to travel to. However, you can face connectivity issues. So, you must collect Unitel and Lao Telecom SIMs at the airport. Also, drink bottled water and use mosquito repellent. Moreover, you must adhere to the sustainability norms and follow local customs for a seamless experience.  Luang Prabang Itinerary Planner: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Luang Prabang Itinerary Planner. 1. How Long Should You Stay In Luang Prabang?  Three to five days are enough for a cultural exploration in Luang Prabang. However, if you want a deeper cultural experience with nearby day trips and attending cooking, farming, or weaving workshops, plan a vacation of 7 days. 2. Is Mount Phousi Worth It?  Yes, Mount Phousi is a wonderful destination for a sunrise or sunset hike. Once you reach the top, you will enjoy wonderful views of the city and the surrounding hills. Moreover, the Wat Chom Si Stupa is located at the top of Mount Phousi. It is an important spiritual, historical, and cultural landmark of Luang Prabang. 3. Is Luang Prabang Better Than Vientiane? Vientiane is the current capital of Laos, and Luang Prabang was the ancient capital of Laos. Today, Vientiane is a more popular destination thanks to better national and international connectivity. However, if you ask me, Vientiane lacks the cultural vibrancy and scenic beauty of Luang Prabang.

BY  Sibashree Jan 14, 2026

You think of the nature resorts, the famous wine tours, hiking, and birdwatching when we talk about exploring Tucumán. However, Tucumán has recently also emerged as an astrotourism hotspot.  The Ampimpa Astronomical Observatory in the Calchaquí Valleys of Tucumán is at the epicenter of this happening astrotourism scenario.  Now, this is an added feather to the crown of Tucumán, the smallest province of Argentina. It offers a vertical journey from the jungle to the desert in 50 kms.  Also, the nickname of Tucumán is not just a fancy phrase. It means a biological reality and refers to the historical event of Argentina’s independence from Spain in 1816.  Furthermore, El Jardín de la República, or the Garden of the Republic moniker, goes well with its subtropical climate and the lush landscape.   You guessed it right, as today, this Tucumán nature guide will take you to the Yungas Rainforest and the highlands of the Andes. Also, if you are planning a road trip, you must go through our Tucuman Argentina, itinerary. The Yungas Rainforest (The Green Belt) The Yungas Rainforest is known as the Green Belt, as it is an ecodiverse region. Home to a diverse flora and fauna, the Yungas Rainforest hosts a variety of bromeliads, orchids, and ferns.  Furthermore, among the animals here, you will find tapirs, wild cats, and panthers. You will even spot species such as Yungas Guan while birdwatching in Yungas, Argentina.  Also, it is home to the Campo Los Alisos in Tucumán, which helps to preserve the threatened ecosystem of the Yungas Rainforest region.  Moreover, containing around 50% of the biodiversity of Argentina, parts of the Yungas Rainforest are also marked as UNESCO Biosphere Reserves.  1. Parque Sierra De San Javier View this post on Instagram A post shared by Parque Sierra de San Javier (@parquesierradesanjavierunt) Parque Sierra de San Javier, or the San Javier Mountain Range Park, was established in 1974, and now the National University of Tucumán (UNT) maintains it.  It is one of the top nature reserves in Tucumán, Argentina.  The home to various flora and fauna of Argentina, this park also functions as the green lung by cleaning the air, protecting the watersheds for the city, and regulating the climate.  This park, furthermore, has many beautiful trails. You can enjoy an easy 30-minute jungle walk through the Cascada del Río Noque trail. If you are seeking silence while hiking in San Javier, Tucumán, you can opt for the Sendero Anta Yacu trek.  It is around 25 km west of Tucumán. If you are a budget traveler like me, you can take the Bus No 340 to reach the park.  2. Reserva Experimental Horco Molle View this post on Instagram A post shared by Asociación de Prestadores de Turismo Activo de Tucumán (@aptattucuman) This small but compact nature park is ideal for families. It is home to the tapir and condor rescue projects. It covers 600 acres and is just 15 km from the capital.  Also, it has picnic areas, barbecue areas, and play areas for children.  3. Aconquija National Park: The Untouched Wilderness View this post on Instagram A post shared by Parque Nacional Aconquija (@parquenacionalaconquija) Aconquija National Park, with over 600 species of endemic animals and birds, is the jewel of North America.  Taruca deer, puma, and ocelot are some of the endemic animals living here. In addition, you will find several Incan ruins scattered through the park. The Incan Highway remains, and the “Ciudacita” ruins are part of the UNESCO World Sites.  The Campo de los Aliso near Alpachiri is the main Aconquija National Park entrance. Furthermore, Cochuna is the wilder southern entrance of the Aconquija National Park.  Furthermore, the Mythical Trek of La Ciudacita, the Inca Ruins at 4400 meters, is the main highlight of this national park.   The High Andes & Puna (Tafí del Valle & Beyond) The harsh, cold conditions and a rich wildlife with the presence of vicuñas, flamingos are the highlighting features of the High Andes and Puna, at an altitude of 3000 meters.  This region has critical water resources that support livelihoods such as alpaca and llama. Let’s find out about the major nature reserves of this region.  1. Quebrada De Los Sosa Nature Reserve Take a drive up through Route 307 to find the Quebrada De Los Sosa Nature Reserve, where the jungle meets the clouds.  It is a 30 km-long gorge carved by the Los Sosa River, and it is home to more than 100 bird species.  With a winding pathway, it is also home to the Tafí del Valle. 2. Los Núñorcos & Reserva La Angostura Los Núñorcos, or the Cerro Núñorco mountain and Parque provincial Los Ñuñorcos are the prominent locations for hiking in Tucuman, Argentina.  As you explore the challenging trails here, you will enjoy a beautiful view of the Dique la Angostura lake and the Tafí del Valle. Tafí del Valle also has the Bald Mountain, or the Cerro El Pelao. You can start the trek near the Tafí del Valle center. It is a 1.5-hour-long trek.    Wildlife Watching Calendar In Tucuman, Argentina  Tucuman in Argentina is ideal for wildlife sightings throughout the year. Tafí del Valle and areas around Route 307, especially the best areas for wildlife spotting in Tucumán.  Check out the wildlife watching calendar in Tucuman below. Year-Round Sightings• Mammals: Capybaras, Some Foxes, and South American Sea Lions• Birds: Doves, Hummingbirds, and Toucans Spring (September to November) • Birds: Doves and Hummingbirds • Flowers: Pink Trumpets and Jacaranda treesSummer (December to February) • Mammals: Elephant Seals and Sea Lions• Birds: Penguins in Patagonia and Burrowing ParrotsAutumn (March to May)• Mammals: The Red Deer Rut• Birds: PigeonsWinter (June to August) • Reptiles: Yellow Anacondas• Birds: Waterfowl  What Are The Expert Tips For Hiking In Tucumán?  An entry to the Aconquija National Park is free. However, do you know that you have to register at the ranger station at least 48 hours in advance? It is crucial for the safety of the hikers. For more such insider knowledge, these expert tips will be very handy. 1. Bus #118 Is Your Friend  You don’t have to hire a car to see the jungle and the nature reserves. You can take the 118 bus from San Miguel de Tucumán directly to the foot of the San Javier trails.  The ticket price is even less than $1.  2. Watch The Fog (Neblina) The Fin del Mundo" statue area on route 307 is often the zero-visibility zone. There is dense fog in this area even at around 4 PM. You have to drive the car carefully, and there must be low beams to defeat the fog.  3. Ticks Exist In The Yungas  The lush greenery of the Yungas is ideal for picnics and nature exploration. However, there are ticks. So, you must check your ankles after a hike or use a blanket.  4. Hire A Guide For "La Ciudadacita" Are you planning a 4-day trek to La Ciudacita or the Inca Ruins? You must have a guide because the high altitude path, at an elevation of over 4000 meters, is unmarked. You need technical assistance for the navigation. Moreover, you must contact the Asociación Argentina de Guías de Montaña to hire a guide.  5. The "El Indio" Stop You will find the best dried meat or Charqui at the vendor stalls at the El Indio monument on Route 307. These stalls also have the best local honey.  Stop by these stalls and have the dried meat and honey for a great start to your hike.  6. The Waterfalls In Tucuman Are Seasonal  No Instagram reel will tell you that the waterfalls in Tucuman are seasonal. March to May, or the end of the rainy season, is ideal for visiting these waterfalls.  7. Beware Of The "Mala Mala" Local folklore speaks of the "Mala Mala" spirit in the mountains. Whether you believe it or not, respecting silence in nature is a huge part of the local culture. 8. No Cell Signal Once you pass the "El Indio" monument or enter Aconquija Park, your cell signal dies. Download offline maps (Maps.me or Google Maps) before leaving the city. 9. Condors Fly At Noon If you want to spot Andean Condors, look up between 11 AM and 1 PM when the thermal currents are strongest. They rarely fly early in the morning. Tucumán Nature Guide: Listen To The Authority Voices  Asociación Argentina de Guías de Montaña (AAGM): The Aconquija range is "one of the most undervalued trekking destinations in Argentina," offering Himalayas-like isolation without the crowds. Birding Ecotours (Global Operator) Rio Los Sosa is a prime spot for seeing the "Torrent Duck" (Pato de Torrente), a bird that can swim upstream in raging rapids. La Ruta Natural (Argentine Tourism Ministry) "Ruta de las Yungas" is a key scenic drive, highlighting the importance of driving slowly to spot the crossing fauna like the Corzuela (small deer). Tucumán Nature Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Tucumán Nature Guide.  1. What Is The Best Time Of Year For Hiking In Tucumán? April to September, or the dry season, is ideal for hiking in Tucuman. The cool temperature is ideal for outdoor exploration. On the other hand, heavy summer rains make the trekking trails here dangerous and muddy.  2. Do I Need To Pay To Enter The Nature Reserves? The entry fee to the national parks depends on the specific administrative and management authority. For example, you don’t need to pay any entry fee for the Aconquija National Park. However, prior registration is crucial. Further, for Reserva Horco Molle, you will have to pay an entry fee of $2.  3. Is It Safe To Hike Alone? Yes, it is safe to hike alone on the well-marked trails of Tucuman, such as the Rio Noque or Funicular. However, if you are going to high-altitude summits or jungle treks, you will need a guide. It is more crucial because of the presence of the fog and the absence of signage.  4. Are There Snakes In The Yungas? Yes, the Yungas have pit vipers or Yarará. So, you wear long trousers and watch your steps. Furthermore, you must follow the trail marks properly to not disturb the habitats of the snakes or other wildlife.  5. How Do I Get To Aconquija National Park Without A car? It is difficult to reach the Aconquija National Park without a car. You have to first take a bus to Concepción and then a local bus to Alpachiri. From Alpachiri, it is another 10 km taxi ride to the park entrance.  6. Can I Camp In The Reserves Of Tucuman? Yes, Aconquija National Park has designated wild camping zones (like Puesto La Mesada). However, Sierra de San Javier does not allow camping. So, it is for day use only. 7. What Is The "Yungas"? The Yungas, or a cloud forest in Tucuman, Argentina, is a mountain rainforest. It functions as a connector between the Andes and the Amazon.It has ferns, moss, and high humidity.  8. Can I See Toucans In Tucuman? Yes, you can see toucans in Tucumán. In recent years, toucans have made a comeback in this region.You can spot them in the trees around San Javier and Horco Molle. 9. What Is Hiking Altitude In Tucuman?  Hiking in Tucumán covers a wide altitude range, from the lows of San Javier (around 600 to 1200 meters) to the moderate Tafí del Valle (2000m). Furthermore, the Aconquija high summits reach more than 5000 meters. 10. Is The Water In The Streams Safe To Drink In Tucuman? No, the water in the Tucuman streams is not drinkable even with a clear view. Cattle graze in the higher areas and thus make the water unsuitable for drinking. So, you have to use purification tablets or a filter for purified drinking water. 

BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

I stood before the remnants of the South Pueblo walls, looking over the Mission Church on an autumn day last year. Looking at the archaeological site and standing below the blue fall sky, I was transported to the time of the American Revolution.  Further, I could hear the noise of a bustling trade fair with people from the Pecos Pueblo community doing business. However, the historical importance of the park is much beyond its association with the American Revolution. It is also related to the Civil War in New Mexico and the Independence of Mexico.  So, with centuries of human history etched in every corner, the Pecos National Historical Park is an intersection of past tales and nature. To be honest, The Pecos Pueblo and Santa Fe Trail were the biggest highlights for me when I was at the national park.  Therefore, my ode to the park will start with brief accounts of these places. Then, I will talk about the Glorieta Pass, again a site of historical importance in the park. Finally, you will have a quick look at the park's wildlife.  Pecos National Historical Park: A Land Of Historic Wars And Revolutions  The history of human lives in the Pecos National Historical Park goes back to the Preceramic Period or the 11,500 B.C.E. - 600 C.E. However, the Pecos Pueblo site in the park became a prominent place in the history of the American Revolution in the Early Colonial and Pre-Revolt era.  Spanish people started interacting with the Pueblo people. Further, thanks to the Franciscan Missions, the Spanish rule wanted to have command over the economic life and beliefs of the Pueblo people.  Thus, the first seeds of the American Revolution were sown. To combat the oppression of the Spanish people, the Pueblo Revolt took place on 10th August 1680. As a result, the Spanish Government and Franciscan Friars were expelled from the southwest under the leadership of  Po’pay from Ohkay Owengeh. The Spanish Mission Church, built in 1625, was also destroyed in the revolt of 1680.  However, in 1692, the Spanish People further reclaimed the Pecos Pueblo and many other pueblos. Finally, the Pueblo people declined in numbers in 1700. Before, during, and after the first American Revolution, The Pecos Pueblo emerged as an important location with significant events around it!  Further, around 200 years later (1821-1846 C.E.), another site in the park, the  Santa Fe Trail, witnessed travelers, settlers, and everyone else passing through it. The trail was opened in 1821 after Mexico gained its independence from Spain.  The remains of Pecos Pueblo stood there! By the 1830s, the migration of the Pubelo people was complete, and everyone had shifted to the Pueblo of Jemez and continued their traditions.  Moreover, in 1862, there was the “Battle of Glorieta Pass.” On 26th March 1862, this battle between the Union forces and Confederates occurred at a 700 feet elevation.  The Pecos Pueblo Site Today  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cto5MWnS5Oa/ The rise of the Pecos Pueblo site occurred between 1350 C.E. and 1838 C.E. The Pueblo site had two units, the north and south, and could accommodate around 2000 people. Further, it had 1000 rooms. Therefore, Pecos Pueblo thrived as a busy trading center with trade fairs involving people from Rio Grande Pueblos, Plains Nations, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Pacific Coast. The flint arrowheads and shells found here explain the expansive stretch of the route.  Nevertheless, with time, Pecos Pueblo became instrumental in eliminating Spanish oppression and rule. Still, a drop in the trade, Comanche attacks, and diseases deserted Pecos Pueblo. By 1838 C.E., the last resident of the Pueblo had left and joined the Pueblo of Jemez.  Today, the site stands as a relic from the past. However, it is still equally important for archaeologists and historians.  The Santa Fe Trail  Do you know what the Santa Fe Trail marker near Kozlowski's Trading Post says? It says,  Santa Fe Trail 1822-1879 Marked by the daughters of the American Revolution and the Territory of Nex Mexico.  With the independence of New Mexico and the western territories becoming an annexure to New Mexico, the Santa Fe Trail became the route or passage to the westward movement. Naturalists, journalists, travelers, aspirants, traders, and others took this passage as part of the American expansion. Colonel Henry Inman’s “Stories of the Old Santa Fe Trail,” published in 1881, describes the trail well. If you are a history buff, you must read this book well before visiting the Santa Fe Trail today!  “Kozlowski’s Stage Stop and Trading Post” is the highlight of this trail. You can spend some time here to visualize travelers from the past catching some rest after a long journey through the trail. When on the trail, you can explore the remains of the Pueblo and the Mission Church. You can even consider taking a guided tour of the Forked Lightning Ranch.  Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  https://www.instagram.com/p/B9xRKctnb3M/ Important Details About the Glorieta Pass Battle1. Reason for Conflict: Union forces and Confederates wanted to control the Glorieta Pass Route through the Sangre de Cristo mountains and the main supply center (Fort Union) for the passage of soldiers and supplies. 2. Contenders: The Confederates, with volunteers from Texas and under the leadership of General Shipley and the Union forces led by Colonel Canby, and soldiers from Fort Union, New Mexico, and Colorado. 3. Battle Begins: March 26, 18624. Reinforcements: 27th March, 18625. Battle Resumes: 28th March, 18626. Battle Ends: 29th March, 18627. Casualty: Death of 375 People 8. Consequence: The Union forces defeat the Confederates as they fail to ruin the Fort Union. Further, the Union forces maintain complete control over Southwest America.  The Glorieta Battlefield Trail is a popular hiking destination today in Pecos National Historical Park. It is a roundtrip loop, and you will have to cover a distance of 2.25 miles to complete your expedition. Further, the unpaved or graveled hiking route makes it moderately difficult for the hikers. In addition, there is an elevation gain of 152 meters.  You have to drive for around 7.5 miles from the main visitor center of the park. You will need to collect a gate code from the visitor center, which is your access code, to open the locked gate in front of the trail.  As you walk through the forest trail, you get to know more about the Civil War in New Mexico. Many infographics are installed throughout the trail, telling you tales from the past. In addition, there are wayside signs and 14 trail markers to explain the history of the battle on this pass in detail.  More About Hiking The Glorieta Pass Battlefield Trail  Time: Around 1 hour Refreshments (Hikers’ Favorites): Pecos Burger at El Maria Bonita (With a lot of meat and a smoky green chilly flavor!) and Chips and Salsa, of course! The Trail Guide you collect from the visitor center already keeps you hooked on the site's history. Indeed, this trail is less about hiking and more about flipping through the pages of the American Civil War in Mexico.  Let’s Hear It From Other Visitors To The Park  “Really nice park. Easy to find and it is free! Inside the visitor center, they had a really great exhibit that followed the pecos overtime. It was super informative and brought a lot more meaning to the actual park. After looking around the exhibit, you can take the trail up and around the park and church. It's amazing that the walls are still there. The view around the park is also beautiful. We spent about 2 hours here.” - Isabelle M. “I really enjoyed this park. My husband didn't care for it but I think it's really amazing what is still here. He thinks it's all recreation and I can't say if it is or not but I know the current Pecos people don't see it that way. It's pretty awesome that it's free to visit and the visitors center has a little museum that's also free! The trail starts near the restrooms. We accidentally started it from the end. But who cares. We saw everything and I recommend checking it out. Native people history is really cool.” - Lydia G. Exploring Wildlife At The Pecos National Historical Park https://www.instagram.com/p/CA-hAl8nrUW/ This historical national park is a hub of wildlife with a 6,500-acre expansion of forests, rivers, grasslands, and streams. The table below enlists the species that call the Pecos National Historical Park their home.  MammalsElk of Northern New MexicoColorado Chipmunk DeerRock SquirrelBirds*Steller’s JayMountain BluebirdBald EagleFish and AmphibiansRio Grande ChubLongnose DaceRainbow TroutBrown TroutNew Mexico Spadefoot ToadWoodhouse ToadTiger SalamanderPlains Leopard FrogReptilesShort-horned LizardNew Mexico Whiptail LizardBull SnakesGarter SnakesPrairie Rattlesnakes You will find the Prairie rattlesnakes along the trails. So, please exercise caution and inform the ranger if you come across one on your way.  A Quick Glance At Some Important Information About Pecos National Historical Park You must quickly look at the important information available about Pecos National Historical Park before you set in. Location: San Miguel County, New Mexico Established: 28th June, 1965 Area: 27 km² Highest Landscape: Truchas Peak, 3990 Meter Visitor Center: Pecos National Historical Park Visitor Center How to Reach: Via State Road 63  Entry Fee: Free Best Time to Visit: Autumn (Early September to Mid October) Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)