Unique Things To Do In Tulsa: Into The Land Of Art Deco Architecture

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!  

BY  Abdul Aziz Nov 24, 2023

Leicester is a vibrant city with a wide range of attractions, including vibrant festivals, medieval sites, contemporary museums, and art galleries. Leicester, one of the oldest cities in England, was founded by the Romans. It also has one of the most diverse cultures in the nation, which is apparent at practically every turn. In this article, we will guide you through the beauty and attractions of Leicester. We will let you in on all the exciting things to do in Leicester. Stay tuned. Things To Do In Leicester: An Overview There is a fascinating assortment of attractions in Leicester's downtown that are all accessible on foot. Explore the bustling retail district surrounding Leicester Cathedral, a medieval structure. There is an interesting archaeological find close to the cathedral. In 2012, the skeleton of King Richard III was discovered here. Discover more about the excavation, the king's life, and his death by taking a tour of the King Richard III Visitor Center, which has been constructed around the site. Take a ghost tour at the Guildhall, which is reputed to be the most haunted structure in the city. Visit numerous free museums to learn more about Leicester's past. Visit Roman and Iron Age sites at the Jewry Hall Museum. At Newarke Houses Museum, experience life in Leicester during the 20th century. Visit Belgrave Hall Museum and Gardens to witness a reconstruction of Victorian customs. Visit the New Walk Museum and Art Gallery to see 20th-century artwork, dinosaur exhibits, and Egyptian relics. Take a stroll through the lovely Abbey Park along the Grand Union Canal. Enjoy a picnic on the well-kept lawns, or take a paddle boat rental out on the lake to explore the area. Examine the remnants of Cavendish House and Leicester Abbe- two historic structures. All The Things You Can Do Explore interactive exhibits at the National Space Centre to learn about solar system science, astronomy, and British space missions. See films with a space theme at the planetarium of the center. Leicester's festivals, food, and architecture all reflect the city's multiculturalism. Go to the Guru Nanak Gurdwara temple, which houses a Sikh cultural museum. Visit the Jain Center to learn about the ancient religion of Jainism. Walk along the Golden Mile on Belgrade Road to see a variety of Indian restaurants, jewelers, and sari shops. Participate in the vibrant Hindu holidays of Holi and Diwali. Things To Do In Leicester Leicester, a thriving metropolis in the East Midlands, offers a unique combination of history, culture, and captivating tourist destinations. Here are all the things you can do in Leicester. 1. King Richard III Visitor Centre: A Dramatic Royal Attraction The remains of King Richard III were found beneath a Leicester parking lot by researchers in 2012, which was an amazing find. The king who lost the Battle of Bosworth in 1485, made famous by Shakespeare (who painted him in an unfavorable light), is now housed in a royal setting where guests can learn everything there is to know about his life and times. The Visitor Centre provides a unique window into England's unstable past and one of its most controversial rulers, with tales of murder and war. 2. Leicester Cathedral: A Fitting Royal Burial Site Visit the Richard III Visitor Center first, then proceed to the Cathedral to see one of England's most exquisite churches. The fabled king was reburied there in 2015. Highlights are the 13 bells in the tower that ring on Thursday evenings and Sunday mornings (along with the king's tomb, of course), the somber East Window honoring the dead of World War I, and the stone statues of saints crowning the Vaughan Porch. 3. National Space Centre: An Out Of This World Attraction Unlike long-dead kings, the National Space Centre, located in the northern part of the city by the River Soar, offers something entirely different. Explore the universe's origins, take a trip across Venus, live in an International Space Station module, or just gaze up at the 42-meter-tall Rocket Tower, home to the Thor Able rocket, all at the UK's premier space museum. Young or old aspiring astronauts will love this place because it caters to their needs with lots of interactive exhibits and even allows them to try on space suits. 4. New Walk Museum And Art Gallery: See Some Fantastic Fossils Situated slightly to the south of the city center, the New Walk Museum and Art Gallery has been home to an impressive array of artistic and scientific displays since its founding in 1849. It is home to one of the best natural history collections in the world, which includes fully restored plesiosaur skeletons and some of the oldest fossils ever discovered. In addition, there is an amazing collection of German Expressionist artwork and four eerie Egyptian mummies. With free entry, it's an inexpensive but must-see Leicester attraction. 5. Newarke Houses Museum: Bringing Leicester's History To Life The quirky, interesting, and enjoyable Newark Houses Museum of Leicester's history is located a few hundred meters to the south of the Cathedral. Learn about legendary figures such as Daniel Lambert, who was once the largest man in Britain, view an enthralling collection of toys dating back to the Tudor era, and get a firsthand look at life in the trenches of World War I, where local soldiers fought and frequently lost their lives. This family-friendly museum is an interesting way to learn about the history of the city and makes a nice addition to the Richard III exhibits. 6. Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower You will definitely come upon this unusual clock tower as you stroll through Leicester's downtown. One of the most recognizable sites in the city, the Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower has long been a well-liked gathering spot for locals. It was initially constructed in 1868 to relieve traffic congestion on the location of a former hay and straw market. It's worth stopping by since it's an interesting sight in Leicester. 7. St Nicholas Church As the oldest house of worship in the city, St Nicholas Church is one of the many churches in Leicester that you can visit and, therefore, one of my favorites. There is evidence of Roman architecture on the site, and parts of the church date back more than a century. One of the biggest remaining Roman buildings in the nation, the Jewry Wall is a 2nd century AD Roman wall located directly behind the church. Sadly, it was closed for renovations when I visited, but I've heard it's a must-see attraction in Leicester. Wrapping Up Being one of the oldest cities in England with a history spanning over two millennia, Leicester offers a plethora of unique activities to keep you occupied for a few days at the very least. Like many tourists, Leicester draws tourists primarily with the news of King Richard III's remains that came into discovery. You will love to learn that the city has a lot more to offer and that visiting them would increase your appreciation of the place. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: Unforgettable Island Adventures: Things To Do In Tenerife Brighton Bliss: Crafting Your Perfect Coastal Getaway Itinerary Hidden Gems: Unearthing The Best Things To Do In Nottingham

BY  Ankita Mar 19, 2024

The current globalized business landscape is different from the previous one. Corporate travel is prioritized in organizations more than anything else. Whether it is for meetings, conferences, or business development opportunities, companies are constantly sending their employees across the world to build connections and expand their businesses. However, managing corporate travel can be a challenging and complex task. Thankfully, there are several tools available that can streamline the process and make business travel more efficient and hassle-free.In addition to streamlining the corporate travel process, these tools also play a crucial role in cost management and policy compliance. By providing real-time data and analytics, businesses can track their travel expenses, identify cost-saving opportunities, and ensure compliance with travel policies. These tools allow companies to set budgets, monitor spending, and enforce travel policy guidelines, ultimately resulting in better control over travel expenditures. In this blog, you will explore the essential corporate travel tool that every business needs. 1. Travel Management Platforms A travel management platform is an all-in-one corporate travel tool that allows businesses to manage their corporate travel program. Such a corporate travel agency provides a centralized platform to book flights, hotels, ground transportation, and other travel-related services. With real-time travel data and analytics, businesses can make informed decisions and optimize travel costs. Further, they can also ensure the safety and well-being of their employees on the road. 2. Booking Platforms Booking platforms are an essential corporate travel tool for securing flights, hotels, and other travel arrangements. Such a corporate travel agency allows businesses to compare prices, book tickets, and manage itineraries all in one place. They often offer exclusive rates and discounts for corporate travelers, saving companies both time and money. A corporate booking platform offers a wide array of travel booking options along with collaborative spaces and top-rated housing. 3. Mobile Apps Mobile apps are a game-changing corporate travel tool. With the rise of smartphones, it has become increasingly important to have access to travel information on the go. Mobile apps allow travelers to check flight status, manage bookings, receive real-time notifications, and access important travel documents easily. They provide a seamless travel experience and help employees stay connected and productive while on the road. User-friendly mobile apps make it easier for people coming from all walks of life to travel a seamless journey. 4. Travel Risk Management Tools Ensuring the safety and well-being of employees is a top priority for any business during corporate travel. Travel risk management tools provide crucial information and assistance in case of emergencies or unforeseen events. These tools help businesses track the location of their employees, provide real-time travel advisories, and offer assistance for medical emergencies or security threats. 5. Expense Management Tools Expense management is a crucial aspect of corporate travel, and managing receipts and expense reports can be a tedious task. Corporate travel tools simplify this process by allowing employees to capture and submit expenses easily and automate the reimbursement process. These tools ensure compliance with travel policies and allow for better control over travel expenses. Other popular features included in expense management tools are invoice scanning, accounting software integration, and automated expense reports. 6. Collaboration And Communication Tools Effective communication and collaboration are essential for successful corporate travel. Collaboration tools help teams stay connected, share files, and collaborate on projects even when they are on the road. Communication tools enable employees to stay connected with their teams and keep in touch with clients and partners, irrespective of location or time zone. Corporate communication tools offer industries a comprehensive platform that helps in planning travel efficiently. 7. Travel Insurance Travel insurance is often an overlooked aspect of corporate travel, but it is crucial for providing financial protection and peace of mind. Travel insurance policies cover medical emergencies, trip cancellations, flight delays, lost baggage, and other unforeseen events. Having comprehensive travel insurance ensures that employees are well taken care of in case of any unexpected incidents during their travels. 8. Travel Itinerary Management Tools Managing travel itineraries can be challenging, especially when employees have multiple trips and complex schedules. Travel itinerary management tools help businesses organize and manage travel itineraries for their employees. These tools allow companies to create, share, and update itineraries, including flights, hotels, meetings, and other activities, in one centralized platform. This ensures that employees have all the necessary information at their fingertips, making their travel experience smoother and more organized. 9. Travel Expense Tracking Tools Tracking and managing travel expenses is a crucial corporate travel tool for businesses to control costs and ensure compliance with travel policies. Travel expense tracking tools help companies monitor and analyze travel expenses in real-time. These tools automate the expense tracking process, enabling employees to capture expenses on the go and categorize them according to travel policies. This not only saves time but also helps businesses identify cost-saving opportunities and improve expense control. 10. Travel Loyalty Programs Travel loyalty programs can benefit both businesses and employees. By enrolling in airline and hotel loyalty programs, businesses can earn points, receive exclusive discounts, and access premium services. Employees can also enjoy personal benefits like room upgrades and priority boarding. Travel loyalty programs help businesses save money on travel expenses and enhance employee satisfaction. Popular travel loyalty programs include airline programs like United MileagePlus and hotel programs like Marriott Bonvoy. Businesses need to encourage employees to enroll in these programs and utilize the benefits offered. Final Thoughts Corporate travel can be made more efficient and organized with the help of these essential travel tools and services. From travel management platforms to collaboration tools, expense management solutions, and travel insurance, these tools cater to various aspects of corporate travel. By leveraging such a corporate travel agency, businesses can optimize their corporate travel program, provide a seamless travel experience to employees, and ensure the success of their business ventures around the world. So, that’s all about it! Keep following us for more such content and do share your comments below. Read Also: How To Apply For A Passport Online In This Pandemic, And Which Countries Allow You To Travel Now?