Summer In Rome: Sleep, Do, See

BY  Sibashree Jul 25, 2024

The wild heart of Katmai National Park harbors 14 active volcanoes. This national park of around 5 million acres surpasses the magnificence of the Grand Canyon National Park, and kayaking, canoeing, and hiking here are one-of-a-kind experiences.  One of the oldest national parks, Katmai National Park, was established in 1918. Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 was destructive, and preservation of the habitation around Mount Katmai was crucial.   The National Park Service website says,  “Lasting three days, the largest volcanic eruption of the twentieth century exploded June 6, 1912, from a new volcano, Novarupta. In the process, it created Katmai caldera and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. Not only have the 1912 events remained scientifically important ever since, but also the 1912 deposits continue to provide insights about volcanic and magmatic processes that impact us and the land we live in.” (Source)  Today, this national park is a living account of human history, and it is the home for brown bears and salmons. It is also one of the most popular destinations for volcanologists because it’s still active. Further, it has a handsome number of visitors every year, and in 2023, the number of footfall was 33,763. (Source)  Do you also want to explore this magnificent volcanic landscape? Let me be your guide.  Why Are So Many Volcanoes In Katmai National Park?   With “50 discrete volcanic vents,” Katmai National Park is the center of attention of many. But why does it have so many volcanoes?  Volcanoes in the Aleutian volcanic arc and Katmai National Park are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. “The Ring of Fire is home to 75% of the world's volcanoes and 90% of its earthquakes.” (Source)  Many call the Ring of Fire the Circum-Pacific Belt, and many tectonic plates meet here. Due to the constant movements of these plates (especially the subduction of the Oceanic Pacific Plate under the North American Plate every year), volcanic eruptions and earthquakes take place here.   Along with the eruption of  Novarupta-Katmai in 1912, there are also records of the eruption of Mount Trident from 1953 to 1974.   The latest volcanic eruption in Katmai happened with the venting of Fourpeaked Volcano in 2006. Here is an excerpt from a report published on the 2006 volcanic eruption of Fourpeaked Volcano.   “On September 17, 2006 Fourpeaked Mountain, a glacier-clad stratovolcano with no known Holocene activity, produced a plume of steam, ash, and SO2, which rose to 6000 m above sea level. The plume was observed by eye-witnesses, seen on weather radar, and also appeared in SO2-sensitive satellite imagery. Concurrent with the plume, regional seismic stations recorded a swarm of volcano-tectonic earthquakes while an atmospheric infrasound signal was recorded 800 km away. Air and ground reconnaissance revealed a linear series of vigorously steaming vents in the summit glacier, stretching about 1 km down the north flank of the volcano.”  So, are you ready to know about the active and rugged volcanoes in Katmai National Park. The next section gives you a detailed overview.   Know The Volcanoes In Katmai National Park  Volcanoes erupt for a short span if you study the entire timetable of a volcano. However, the eruption is only the outcome of activities that take place for years or even centuries. Similarly, the volcanoes in Katmai National Park have faced long intermittent periods between the occurrences of small and big eruptions.   Further, the volcanic activities and earthquakes taking place in Katmai due to tectonic movements have a major impact on human lives across generations.   Here, I present a brief overview of a few volcanoes out of the 14 in Katmai.  Mount Katmai  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UF79ozS_kFA&t=33s Mount Katmai has recorded the highest explosive incidents in the Katmai volcanic cluster. Active for over 70,000 years, the two cones of Mount Katmai were beheaded due to the caldera collapse in 1912.    The eruptive products of Mount Katmai are varied in their compositions, including basalt and rhyodacite.   Mount Griggs Mount Griggs, the tallest peak in the district, is 2,530 m tall. Despite having young lava flows, some of the deposits in Mount Griggs are 290,000 years old.   The volcano is still active and you will get to see the yellow sulfurous steam around its summit.   Trident Volcano https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5rQVsdsWsIA Trident Volcano is one of the older volcanoes in Katmai. From 1953 to 1974, Trident Volcano had many eruptions. However, the highest and the central volcanic cone of Trident Volcano has been lying dormant for around 10000 years.   Mount Mageik  Mount Mageik has four discrete eruptive centers covered with snow. However, glaciers have caused severe decay in three of these lava centers. It is a younger volcano in Katmai, with its lava aged between 4,000 and 93,000.   The last eruption of Mount Mageik happened 2500 years ago. It caused a crater between two Mount Mageik summits. Today, the crater is filled with an acid lake, exuding steam curls.   Alagogshak Volcano  Alagogshak stands at the southwesternmost corner of the Katmai volcanic cluster. It is also the oldest in the Katmai family of volcanoes. The lavas in this volcano are 40,000-680,000 years old.   Peak 6875, Snowy Mountain   Peak 6875 is a young dome made of dacite lava. The scoop-shaped peak looks like a natural amphitheater.    Spectacular Landscapes Created By Volcanic Activities In Katmai National Park   The volcanoes in Katmai have created some interesting landscapes, and their activities have encouraged geologists to explore the possibilities. Nonetheless, the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes is the most prominent volcanic landscape in Katmai.   It is the work of the largest volcanic eruption in the 20th century. The Novarupta Volcano eruption on 6th June 1912 created this valley.   There are various exciting destinations in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes. For the geologists and people studying volcanoes, Novarupta is the ultimate destination. The dome causing the massive eruption in 1912 still carries warm steam.   It is also the most colorful place in the valley, thanks to its kaleidoscopic views caused by the deposition of ash, pumice, and other minerals.   Another popular destination in the valley is the Buttress Range Ridge. Here, you will catch a glimpse of the extensive wildlife in Katmai. Along with the bears, you will also find ptarmigan, ground squirrels, and caribou.   Other fascinating spots to explore in this valley are Katmai Pass, Southwest Trident Lava Flows, Knife Creek Glaciers, Mount Katmai Caldera, Mageik Lakes, etc.   Did You Know?  Katmai has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.  It is home to around 2000 creatures.  Robert F. Griggs, a botanist who named Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, played an active role in designating Katmai as a national park.  Dumpling Mountain offers the best view of Katmai National Park.  The annual Fat Bear Week in Katmai is a tournament-style competition, and online visitors can choose the winner of the tournament through voting.  Katmai National Monument was established in 1918. The redesignation of the protected and expanded area as a National Park happened in 1980.   Final Words   Active volcanoes add to the spectacle of Katmai National Park, and they attract the most adventurous souls across the globe.   The volcanoes are part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, and they have an eruptive history, with the last incident occurring in 2006.   AOV, or the Alaska Volcano Observatory, is in charge of monitoring the activities of these volcanoes. It also records the incidents of eruptions from dedicated monitoring stations. Two webcams are also installed at Fourpeaked and Katmai for continuous vigilance of the volcanic landscape.   So, are you ready to visit Mount Griggs, Mount Katmai, and other volcanoes in Katmai National Park? Do you want to have an exciting encounter with wildlife? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!   Katmai National Park FAQs   How To Explore Katmai National Park?  You cannot reach Katmai National Park by road. You can take a floatplane from Kodiak, Anchorage, or Homer. Further, you can take a boat or floatplane from King Salmon.  Both routes lead to the Brooks Camp shore.   What Is Special About Katmai National Park?  Katmai National Park is known for its active and extensive volcanic landscape. It has 14 volcanoes. Further, it is the home to around 2000 species, including brown bears.   You can enjoy your time here by hiking through the trails or boating or canoeing.   What Type Of Volcano Is Katmai Mountain?  Katmai Mountain is a stratovolcano and it had two big cone-shaped volcanoes. The caldera collapse in 1912 beheaded the two cones.   What Wildlife Is In Katmai National Park?  Brown bears are the most popular animals in Katmai National Park. In fact, the national park has the largest population of protected brown bears in North America.   Moose, gray wolves, sea otters, and humpback whales are fascinating animals here. Overall, it is home to around 2000 species of creatures.   What Type Of Trees Are In Katmai National Park?  Sitka spruce, alder thickets, and willow are popular trees in Katmai. You will also find plants like lowbush cranberry, cow parsnip, labrador tea, and watermelon berries here.   Reference:  National Park Service: “Since 1916, the National Park Service has been entrusted with the care of our national parks. With the help of volunteers and partners, we safeguard these special places and share their stories with more than 318 million visitors every year. But our work doesn't stop there.”  Harvard University: “Harvard experts, researchers, and leaders all around the globe make contributions—from public health to conflict resolution—that transcend borders, forge connections, and strengthen communities.”  National Geographic: National Geographic is a “world leader in geography, cartography and exploration.”  Also read Plan A Day Trip to Dry Tortugas National Park: This Is How You Will Do It. Everglades National Park: The UNESCO Heritage Site With Its Quiet Beauty. Welcome To Biscayne National Park: Enjoy Kayaking and Canoeing At This Watery Wonder.

BY  Sibashree Sep 10, 2024

The year 2023 fall saw the return of Lake Manly or the Death Valley National Park lake. The Badwater Basin is the lowest point in the Death Valley, as well as the entire North America. It is located 282 feet below sea level, and today, the world knows it as a dry and salted flat.   However, a massive downpour caused by Hurricane Hilary in fall 2023 and the “Atmospheric River Effect” this year made the dried lake appear magically. Lastly, the lake had a resurrection in 2005, and suddenly, this trace of life in the barren land looks and feels surreal.   But why did this lake appear all of a sudden? Will it stay? What can you see while exploring the area near Lake Manly? This article tries to find answers to all your questions. Further, there is a sneak peek into what NASA shows about the ghostly and ancient lake at Death Valley National Park.   Has The Ancient Death Valley National Park Lake Returned?  Yes, the ancient Death Valley National Park lake made a comeback. Hurricane Hilary hit Death Valley on 19th-21st August 2023, and its remnants caused more rainfall than the average yearly rainfall (2 inches) at the national park.   Further, a Californian storm or the atmospheric river effect on 4th-7th February 2024 caused 1.5 inches of rainfall. Altogether, the amount of rainfall in this park from the second half of 2023 and the first half of 2024 was 4.9 inches.1   This sudden and unprecedented rainfall caused the rise of Death Valley National Park Lake. In mid-February 2024, the lake had one-foot deep water. Further, it was 6 miles long and 3 miles wide.   NASA has published a series of three images of Lake Manly. The pictures showed the difference between the barren, salted land in July and the waterlogged area in August after the rampage of Hurricane Hilary and Atmospheric River. Further, the pictures also depicted that the lake was almost the same size in August 2023 and February 2024.   Moreover, according to the latest update in April 2024, the lake is getting a steady number of visitors. The reflection of the surrounding peaks looks out of the world in the tranquil water of the lake. In addition, thanks to the rainfall and the resurgence of the lake, the national park had an abundance of wildflowers this season.   Elyscia Letterman2, an interpretive park ranger with the National Park Service (NPS), has mentioned,   “It's quite beautiful, especially at sunrise and sunset when you have these beautiful reflections from the mountains around the lake. There's some snow on the mountaintops. So, the reflection of the snow-capped mountains on the water is very beautiful. It doesn't feel like you're in Death Valley.”   Again, the Amargosa River keeps feeding the Badwater Basin area from the south. With its increased water level, it can help the Death Valley National Park lake to stay. Having said that, let’s discuss a few details about how Hurricane Hillary and the atmospheric river effect impacted the lake formation and overall national park.   Hurricane Hillary Hits Death Valley National Park  https://www.instagram.com/p/C2AgKKwLHMn/ The Death Valley National Park experienced flooding after a massive downpour started at Gower Gulch near Zabriskie Point. The rainfall took place on 20th August 2023, and the crew started assessing the havoc in the park on 21st August 2023.   Thanks to the flooding, Lake Manly made a comeback. However, some of the backcountry roads were completely washed. In addition, there was a major loss of pavements and undercutting.   “The lake was deep enough to kayak for a few weeks after Hurricane Hilary, but unfortunately people couldn’t come enjoy it then. Every road in the park was damaged by flash floods, and it took two months to open the first road into the park. Now most of the main roads are open, so it’s a great time to come visit!”   - Ranger Abby Wines on the return of the Death Valley National Park Lake after Hurricane Hillary  Atmospheric River Effect In Death Valley National Park  The Death Valley National Park was already recovering from the impact of Hurricane Hilary. Suddenly, in February 2024, a Californian storm or the atmospheric river effect hit the national park. The storm fed the Badwater Basin with water, which enhanced the temporary lake.  This storm also pulled down snow from the mountain peaks, and it came down to around 4000 feet in the park.   Will The Ancient Death Valley National Park Lake Stay?   Despite the endorheic nature of the Badwater Basin, the Death Valley National Park Lake is transitional or ephemeral in nature. The evaporation rate here is higher than the water feed it gets. However, the downpours caused by the August 2023 and February 2024 natural calamities have brought all the changes. We now have a lake that shows some potential to stay.   Again, the Amargosa River has flowing water at a high level. So, the basin is getting constantly fed by water from the south. As a result, the lake still stands in the driest place for a span of more than 6 months. In 2005, when the lake reappeared for the last time, it only lasted a week. This time, there is a new scenario around the lake and how long the water will last.  Having said that, nothing specific can be mentioned about how long the lake will stay as the rate of evaporation is still high. Even as I write this article, I realize that the lake may not remain fit for kayaking for long. Still, the lake is likely to exist for some time, offering visitors a renewed site of attraction in the national park.   Overall, the resurgence of the lake and its stay is an “extremely rare event,” as mentioned by the National Park Service authority.   Exploring The Death Valley National Park Lake Area   There is no denying that all roads in the Death Valley National Park lead to the ancient lake, which has come to life. Once you are done taking photographs or seeing the reflection of the surrounding peaks in the water, you can take a walk around the area.   The shores of the lake have a white boundary wall, which is formed because of a high concentration of salt. Further, the Panamint Range, Black Mountains, and barren land surrounding the lake offer you an other-worldly experience.   Moreover, you can explore the nearby looking points in the park to have diverse views of the place. Enjoy your time at the oasis of Death Valley!   What NASA Found About The Death Valley National Park Lake? (April 2024)  NASA showed the change in the Death Valley National Park Lake from February to March using SWOT, a U.S.-French Surface Water and Ocean Topography satellite. In just six weeks, the water level came down to 1.5 feet from 3 feet.   The NASA report has further highlighted the temporary nature of the lake and the fact that a gust of a strong wind can move this lake by a couple of miles.  Final Words   With “billions of gallons of water,” the Death Valley National Park lake is alive again. The sapphire blue water in the midst of a barren land shows the magic of nature. In February 2024, the lake became a go-to destination for kayaking, thanks to its 1-foot-deep water. However, by March, the lake was closed to opening, and in April, the lake was transformed into a waterbody of a few inches’ depth.   This has also become a tourist attraction thanks to the most amazing sunrise and sunset views.  Further, there is no assurance or specific information available about how long the lake will last. So, make it to the Death Valley National Park till the lake lasts. Also, don’t forget to share your experience as you explore the Badwater Basin area around the ghostly (now alive) lake. Also read Connemara National Park: Where Guglielmo Marconi Invented The First Full Duplex Radio. You Can’t MISS These Best Songs for Instagram Travel Reels (Real People, Real Choice 2024) Lake Clark National Park And Preserve: Very Few Know How It Preserves The Alaskan Spirit And Culture.

BY  Ankita Mar 28, 2024

One of the things that most people who are into history and architecture ask me is: “Which place should I visit? Where will I get to see museums that will blow my mind?” And one of my staple answers is, “You know what? You must take a tour of the museums in New Orleans. They will blow your mind!” And yes, I mean it with my everything. You see, I am someone who is a sucker for great architecture. I love old buildings and the sheer magnificence and grandeur of them. Last year, when I visited New Orleans, one of the most important American cities, I had the opportunity to visit almost all the major museums in the city. Therefore, if you have been searching for the best museums in the city, I have you covered! Keep on reading this blog till the end to plan your travel bucket list… Best Museums in New Orleans That You MUST Visit! As I have already mentioned, New Orleans is a place that screams of old charms. The city houses some of the world-class museums. While you must have heard of some of them, like the World War II museum and the NOMA, these are not the only ones. But, if you like to have some quirky options, this place also has you covered. For instance, the Museum of Death and the Backstreet Cultural Museum are some of them. Wondering what they might be about?  Well, to know that, you need to take a look at the following list of the best museums in New Orleans. So, without further ado, let us get started! 1. National World War II Museum The National World Way II Museum in New Orleans is definitely one of the most popular ones in the city. And there are reasons for it to be popular. Located in the Central Business District, this one offers a deeper dive into the tasks and contributions made by the forces of the United States in emerging victorious in the Second World War. While it is true that this museum covers it all, one of the major focuses of the building is on Operation Overload or the Battle of Normandy. https://www.instagram.com/p/C2vFumkP6FI/?img_index=1 With its vast collection of several original and replicas of the materials used in the war, the display boards of the museum offer an in-depth look at the war. Through the help of these replicas, the visitors can get a tangible view of the past and the contributions of the US Army. 2. Museum of Death https://www.instagram.com/p/CrTsbEaOJH4/ While it is true that this museum in New Orleans is not for everyone, it will be a great one for people with a dark sense of humor. Yes, you heard that right! The Museum of Death will appeal to those with macabre fascinations. The visitors are often amused by the building, which looks rather vulgar. Or, as Conde Nast Traveler rightly points out, the building “almost looks like a set of a B-movie with it garish colors and cartoon-like imagery.” https://www.instagram.com/p/C25YVbsR1zB/ So, what do you get here? All things gory. Serial killers and macabre art are what this museum is popular for. If you are a true crime fan, this is the place that will blow your mind. Just remember, when you are here, you MUST get something from the gift shop (no compulsion, though). Get yourself some morbid souvenirs from the gift shop, and thank me later! 3. New Orleans Museum of Art (NOMA) Thirdly, and probably one of the most important on the list, is the New Orleans Museum of Art, also known as NOMA. This Museum, as the name suggests, boasts a massive collection of objects that offers a range of artistic styles. With nearly 50,000 artistic objects, the prime focus of NOMA is French and American art, glass, and photography. Apart from that, African and Japanese works that showcase the periods and artistic styles of the places are some of the things that the visitors can explore. https://www.instagram.com/p/C4niRvyu-og/?img_index=1 And hey, once you are done exploring the museum, you can probably spend time with your friends and family at the Sydney and Walda Besthoff Sculpture Garden. This is a huge, lush green park with several sculptures all over. If you are looking for some outdoor art experience, this is something that you should look forward to! 4. Mardi Gras World https://www.instagram.com/p/B8zTC_BHlnH/ Of course, this HAS to be on the list, right? The Blaine Kern's Mardi Gras World, or simply the Mardi Gras World, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world. If you have ever seen the iconic floats of the Mardi Gras parades online and wondered where they make these things, this is the place you need to visit! THIS is where they are created. https://www.instagram.com/p/CFfDB_Sn_3p/?img_index=1 As a visitor, you can look at the creation of the beautiful and vibrant floats and the behind-the-scenes at the warehouse. Additionally, it also serves as a great tourist attraction because of its location. Its location near the Mississippi River makes it easily accessible to tourists. And if you are in the mood to click pictures for the Gram, the backdrop is a great option! 5. New Orleans Jazz Museum https://www.instagram.com/p/C1Xupy0s6jS/ Next on this list of the best museums to visit when you are in the city is the New Orleans Jazz Museum. This museum houses one of the most important buildings in the city, the New Orleans Mint. However, that is not the only significance that the museum holds. The building was used as a nuclear shelter. Moreover, it also served as the Analysis Office, which was a warehouse for the US Coast Guard. Now, you might be wondering why it is known as the Jazz Museum, right? https://www.instagram.com/p/C4WXWqHxWDK/ Well, in 2015, the museum started expanding its exhibits. It now includes several instruments that were once the property of significant and influential jazz musicians. You can find posters and photographs of the same. 6. Ogden Museum of Southern Art https://www.instagram.com/p/C1PeOHHuX-e/ If you are looking for a Smithsonian-affiliated museum, the Odgen Museum is the one you should visit. This one is exactly what the name suggests: a museum that not only showcases but also celebrates the culture and works of Southern artists. With nearly 5,000 pieces of work from several southern states, the Odgen Museum offers the world a great collection of Southern art. Some of its popular exhibits include photography, handicrafts, paintings, and sculptures. https://www.instagram.com/p/C4rHmIcP9VK/?img_index=1 Additionally, it also showcases works of both historical as well as contemporary artists from the South. You can also shop for art books and other artistic handicrafts that are pretty affordable. So, if you are a sucker for classic times, this museum should definitely be on your bucket list! Read More: Romance In The Big Easy: 20 Things To Do In New Orleans For Couples 7. Audubon Aquarium of the Americas The next one on this list of the best museums in New Orleans is the Audubon Aquarium of the Americas. This place is the home to a vast range of marine life. Located right on the banks of the River Mississippi, there are more than five hundred species of animals in this museum. The visitors to the museum can not only explore the animals but also learn about them and the rich biodiversity of the marine world. https://www.instagram.com/p/B-aGpzUBIm2 One of the best exhibits of the museum is the Mississippi River Gallery. This consists of several marine animals like alligators, catfish, and spoonbills. Apart from that, the Caribbean Reef and the Gulf of Mexico exhibits allow the tourists to observe other animals. 8. Contemporary Arts Center of New Orleans (CAC) https://www.instagram.com/p/C1pN-_ZOhpl/?img_index=1 Ever since 1976, this building has been the focal point of the Warehouse Art District. With several experiments on performance art, painting, music, theatre, photography, and more forms of art, the CAC or the Contemporary Arts Center is something you must visit when you are in the city. This museum was renovated in 1990, and its foundation dates back to the early 1900s. With its sleek modern galleries, studios, and warehouse spaces, the center is near about 30,000 sq. ft in area. Massive, isn't it? https://www.instagram.com/p/Cqx4dqvu1Dm/ If I have to name a few things, let me just say that the rotating visual arts exhibitions held here are one of the most important things you simply cannot miss! 9. The Historic New Orleans Collection The next one on this list of the best museums in the city is the Historic New Orleans Collection. And Just like its name suggests, this one is here to showcase everything historic about the city. Founded in the year 1966, the Historic New Orleans Collection is a free museum, a publisher for the culture and history of the city, as well as a research center. Located in the French Quarter, this museum is in the middle of a magnificent campus with nearly ten buildings on the property. https://www.instagram.com/p/BpM2JRsFIMY/ One of the most popular buildings that you can visit here is the Seignouret-Brulatour Building. For most people, this building is nothing more than a gateway to the actual museum. However, I saw great architecture and the fusion of the same with modern technology. 10. The Cabildo Last on the list is The Cabildo. This museum was once an important seat of the Spanish Colonial city hall. But with the change of time, it has now evolved into the State Museum Cabildo of Louisiana. Currently, it is a building that showcases the rich culture of the city’s history. Located right next to the St. Louis Cathedral, The Cabildo has transitioned impressively from being a place of governance. And the location of the museum makes it even more accessible for tourists to explore the heart of the city. https://www.instagram.com/p/BnymoAuDHqD/ At present, the monument preserves the history and significance of being the site of the transfer ceremonies of Lousiana Purchase which took place in the early 1800s. The visitors can get insights of the numerous ethnic groups from the times of the early settlement to the Reconstruction era. Wrapping It Up! In case you wanted to know about the best museums that you can visit in New Orleans, I hope that this blog has been of help to you. If you have any further queries, please feel free to let me know. All that you need to do is scroll down till you reach the end of the page. Then leave your comments in the box. And I will be there to answer them all for you! Read Also: Time Travelers’ Haven: Savannah’s Top Museums And Your Itinerary From Museums To Parks: The Top Attractions In St George Utah Explore The Top 15 Free Museums In DC! Must Visit Museums Understand More About The Vatican’s Museums