The Story Of Castel Sant’Angelo: A Fortress Of History And Culture

BY  Sibashree Sep 10, 2024

Connemara National Park has been an important Irish national park, having won the Green Flag Award in 2018. This international benchmark shows its worth as a green space and park. Further, in 2021, it also sought the New Heritage Site Accreditation, which shows the quality of the national park and how it is maintained in a sustainable way.   Moreover, this park is even rich in geology and houses many historical and archaeological sites. In addition, as an outdoor enthusiast, you can explore its various hiking and walking trails.   So, want to tour this Irish national park, which has a dash of history, culture, natural abundance, and more? Here is a complete guide for you.   Important Information About Connemara National Park  Visiting Time: 9 am to 5:30 pm  Entry Fee: Free  Closed On Christmas Day, St. Stephen’s Day, and Red and Orange Weather Alert Days  Amenities: Education Center, Visitor Center, Playground, Cafe, Toilets and Picnic Areas  How to Reach: You can reach this national park by train, car, or bus. You have to reach Galway City first and then take a bus (or private car) to reach the park.  Main Access Point: Near Letterfrack along the N59  Pet Friendliness: Dogs are Welcome to Walk the Trails   Fascinating Geology Of Connemara National Park  The national park is a part of the Twelve Ben area. So, the park also has underlying metamorphic rocks. The sediments forming these rocks are aged between 700 to 550 million years.   Further, you will find schists and gray marbles around the edges of the rocks. Moreover, at the top, you will see quartzite. In addition, it is astonishing to know that the final shaping of the park took place around 10000 years ago or during the last ice age.  The park has a rocky formation with boulder clay and a deposit of sand and gravel. The distinct geological features have contributed to the type of vegetation found in this area.   What Animals Are In Connemara National Park? Which Plants Does This Park Have?  The International Union for Conservation of Nature, or IUCN, has marked Connemara National Park as a Category II Protected Area. So, there is a constant endeavour to safeguard the landscape, wildlife, and ecology of the park unadulterated.   The park has many heritage breeds along with a wide range of protected flora and fauna. In addition, there are some conservation projects to protect the flora and fauna. The table below shows the details.  Birds* Stonechats Wrens Robins Peregrine Falcon Merlin Sparrowhawk Kestrel Mammals Nocturnal Animals  Pine Marten Bats Foxes Badgers  Diurnal Animals   Pygmy Shrews Red Deer Wood Mice Otters Hares Stoats Connemara Ponies Other Fauna Freshwater Pearl Mussel Salmon Trout Smooth Newt Common Frog Rare and Protected Plants and Other Flora Sundews Butterwort Purple Moor Grass Roseroot Purple Saxifrage Starry Saxifrage Pale Butterwort Lesser Twayblade Mountain Sorrel St. Patrick’s Cabbage St. Daboec’s Heath Heritage Breeds Connemara Ponies Cladoir Sheep Moiled Cattle Old Irish Goats Galway Sheep Conservation Projects** Control of Rhododendron Mweelin Exclosure New Found Wood Connemara Pony Cladoir Sheep Preservation Committee Irish Moiled Cattle & Conservation Grazing  *The national park has a large number of birds in the winter. Many native birds of Ireland, such as woodcock, song thrush, mistle thrush, snipe, and starling, increased in numbers in this season.   Moreover, fieldfare, redwing, and many other birds from Northern Europe flock to this park in great numbers during winter.   **The conservation projects in the park are designed to maintain biodiversity. These also try to eradicate the negative impacts on the rare and protected flora and fauna of the park.   Habitats Of Connemara National Park  Connemara National Park has wet boglands and uplands as its habitats. Further, the extremely wet boglands are the hubs of various vegetation. However, the uplands have drier mountain bog communities.  Boglands   Boglands are found in the low-lying areas of the park. Further, in these wet boglands, you will find the western blanket bog. In addition, purple moor grass surrounds this western blanket bog, and thus, it has a grass-like appearance.   In the national park, you will find these boglands near the pool surface, slope inclines, flat lands, and flushes. However, these boglands can appear on your route if you're hiking off trails, and there can be swallow pools. So, be careful!  Uplands   The mountainous and rocky uplands also house a wide variety of vegetation. The grasslands and heather here are also home to some rare and endangered animals, such as red deer and Old Irish Goats.  Moreover, the heathlands here are drier due to a higher altitude.  Hiking And Walking At Connemara National Park  For hikers, all roads in the Connemara National Park lead to the Diamond Hill summit. , panoramic views of Letter Hill or Tully Mountain. Twelve Bens and Kylemore Abbey are also visible from the mountain summit. However, the national park has three more major hiking trails. Check out the table below.  Name of the Trail Difficulty Level Distance (in Km) Upper Diamond Hill Difficult 3.7 Lower Diamond Hill Moderate 3 Sruffaunboy Trail Easy 1.5 Ellis Wood Nature Trail  Easy 0.5  If you are planning to complete a multi-day hiking trip in the national park, you can consider camping here. However, you have to abide by the Wild Camping Code and the regulations related to the Camping Exclusion Zone.   Moreover, you can take a walk (self-guided) through the Tree Trail in the park. It begins from the Car Park Kiosk, and throughout the trail, you will meet tree varieties such as holly, hazel, oak, and Scots’ Pine.   Did You Know?  Through the Connemara National Park West Center and the Letterfrack Village, you can have a thought-provoking walk. The trail you will take is known as the Poetry Trail. Further, in various locations along the path, you will find nine poems by eminent Irish poets like Mary O’Malley and Moya Cannon, which are placed on plaques.   In addition, it is a one-of-a-kind experience for poetry lovers. Some of these nine poems talk about the park and its importance in Irish history. Further, the remaining ones are more generic in nature.   Exploring History At Connemara National Park  The archaeological and historical sites at Connemara National Park tell the tales of human lives and the history of the park for thousands of years. The park’s two megalithic tombs (West and East Tomb) in the park were already popular. However, thanks to the surveys of Helen Riekstins, an archaeologist and national park guide, we have 13 other sites that add to the importance of the park.   Among these 13 sites, six further have been visited by NMS or the National Monuments Service and Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. Here are the visited sites.  A standing stone  A cairn  Enclosures  A pre-bog wall  Nearby hut  A house  Further, the other seven sites are to be a part of the Record of Monuments and Places (RMP) review for inclusion.   The pre-bog wall is likely to be associated with neolithic farming. On the other hand, the hut sites and standing stones are believed to be from the Bronze Age.   Connemara National Park has sites that are 10000 years old. These sites existed as coastal middens and belonged to the Mesolithic or Stone Age.  Many archaeological and historical sites are found near Diamond Hill, Letterfrack, and Mweelin.   The megalithic tombs in the park are around 4000 years old.   Connemara National Park is a twin historic site with Terra Nova National Park in Newfoundland. These twinning sites speak for the cultural bond between Ireland and Canada.  Guglielmo Marconi, who received the patent for two-way radio in 1912, is associated with the place. Between Diamond Hill and Mweelin, he suspended the wires, and the current site of Bunaboghee Bog and Park Office had the second line. Here, he invented the first Full Duplex Radio.   So, the presence of various archaeological sites and the association with famous personalities make this park a delightful site for history lovers. Moreover, the Letterfrack Industrial School (1890) is a site important in modern history. Further, the school’s graveyard here tells the grave tales of injustices to the boys resting there.   Final Words   Located in County Galway, Connemara National Park covers around an area of 2,000 hectares. The park opened its door to visitors in 1980, and since then, it has been a place of attraction with its scenic beauty, geological variety, rich wildlife, and hiking trails.   The park also hosts many events like the Summer Evening Lecture Series and Heritage Week Celebration. Moreover, stargazing has become a popular activity in the park, and adults and children over 7 years of age can participate in the star-watching event. You can also check the National Parks website for the latest events at Connemara National Park.  So, are you planning a visit to this historically and naturally rich Irish national park anytime soon? Or have you already been to this wonderful place? Don’t forget to share your experience with us!  Also read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego. Lake Clark National Park And Preserve: Very Few Know How It Preserves The Alaskan Spirit And Culture.

BY  Abdul Aziz Apr 7, 2020

A vacation is supposed to be a gateway to a stress-free world. It is expected to rejuvenate your senses and remove all the tiredness, boredom, and monotony of daily life.  However, in order to ensure that your vacation is as memorable as you are imagining it to be, you need to prepare for the same well in advance. A good vacation is all about planning, locating the problem areas, and ensuring that you are prepared for the same.  This planning includes everything from ensuring your home is fitted with a security alarm to keep it safe and secure whilst you are away (see the Verisure website for details), to planning your travel itinerary, and having an emergency credit card for any unforeseen disasters. Vacations are not without their fair share of problems. Even the most experienced travelers cannot plan for unforeseen developments. That being said, there are many careless travelers who forego planning and strategic execution for a month-long problem fest.  We certainly do not want to belong to that bunch of people. Whether it is a Euro Trip with friends or a journey of rediscovery to India, this article is going to help you prepare for it all. In this article, we will look at ten tips that will help you prepare for your vacation in the best possible manner.  7 Tips to Prepare for your Dream Vacation: The List 1. Manage, Collect and Arrange all your documents Call me old-fashioned, but I like to go old-school when it comes to all documents relating to my travel. This includes all my flight tickets, VISA papers, passports, hotel bookings, travel insurance, and cash.  You might say that an e-version of most of the things would suffice. However, try using your internet connectivity in some remote village in India to show your hotel booking. You will understand the need to take physical printouts and maintain a proper file of the same.  2. Get your Financials in order It is always a good idea to arrange your finances as much as possible. A cool tip is to pay as much of the bookings, travel costs, and others before leaving for your vacation. This way, you will not have to carry around too much cash or cards on your trip.  Always remember to carry just one or two debit/credit cards. Enquire ahead, as to which banks are accepted and which are not. Exchange currency right at the airport itself. All this will help you when it comes to managing your finances during your vacation.  3. Check your Connectivity Issues during a Vacation You get off the plane, switch on your phone, and surprise, there is no signal! Trust me, in an unknown land you do not want to be without your phone at any cost. Do your research and get an International Calling Card if possible.  You can also see what the local telecom operators in the country are and whether or not you can get a local SIM card in the country. You will need your cell phone for all kinds of things- from emergencies to calling for booking confirmations, to communicating with your family back home.  4. Carry your Entertainment with you If you are expecting that your Netflix will work seamlessly in some remote country, you might be in for a surprise. Even if the internet connectivity is not an issue, then there might be some other problems. This is why it is a good idea that you carry your entertainment with you.  You can use a credible video downloader like youtube to mp3 and download all videos from YouTube. Almost all series and movies are now available on YouTube. You can download all of them and save them on your laptop or on your phone. This will help you enjoy entertainment when you are just casually relaxing.  5. Pay attention to the Weather and News Visiting America during the Hurricane season might not be a good idea. Traveling to Jerusalem during a conflict situation in the neighborhood should be avoided. Most travelers are so looking forward to their vacation that they become highly optimistic.  This is not a good approach. You should always be aware of the news and happenings in the region of your travel. You do not want to be caught in some natural emergency or be a victim of some political drama happening in the country of your travel. Listen to the Foreign Ministry Advisory of your home country before embarking on the journey.  6. A Limited Travel Itinerary for your Vacation It is always a good idea to travel light and have a limited itinerary for your vacation. If you are trying to pack in too many things, you can expect your plans to go haywire. Having a limited itinerary also means that you will be exhaustively exploring each location.  Going for multiple destinations is often the hallmark of a superficial traveler. By keeping a limited itinerary, you will never feel pressured and feel that you are always falling behind. This will create pressure and take the fun out of your vacation plans. Select places, which interest you, not which your friend had gone to and recommended.  7. Plan the Come Back period before you leave for your vacation Most people might be well prepared when it comes to the above-mentioned six points. However, this is where even the best amongst us falter. You should always have a sufficient buffer time after coming back from your vacation. This is critical to prepare yourself when it comes to overcoming the vacation hangover.  Many experts say that doing things like your laundry before leaving for your vacation is a good way to prepare back for your vacation. The last thing you would want to see is a pile of dirty laundry that you would have to do post a great vacation.  Conclusion Going on a vacation can be a highly rewarding experience. On the other hand, it can also be a very stressful affair, leading to fights between couples or fallout among friends. However, if you are prepared with the above-mentioned seven tips, you can rest assured that you are mitigating most of the problems.  Can you think of some other tips that can help you while preparing for your vacation? Do let us know in the comments section below.   Read also:  5 Tips to Improve Holiday Experience for Next Vacation

BY  Arnab May 15, 2023

Planning a memorable family vacation that combines thrilling wildlife encounters with idyllic beach relaxation? Well, you have arrived at the right place. Because we have sorted all the information that you potentially need to know. From the vast plains of Africa to the exotic islands of the Indian Ocean, these destinations offer unforgettable experiences. It also offers a chance to create lasting memories. We want your safari and beach holiday to be one-of-a-kind. Which is why we have curated a list with the best spots to explore. Here Are The Four Best Safari And Beach Holiday Destinations For Families This article will walk you through the best safari and beach holiday destinations for families to embark on an adventure altogether. 1. Kenya Family Safari & Beach Holiday When talking about the best safari alongside the tranquillity of a beach holiday, nothing beats Kenya. The country offers a blend of both. One that’s filled with the classic Kenyan Safari in the renowned Masai Mara National Reserve. The moment you step into the reserve, you get to bask in nature’s true beauty. The mesmerizing landscape, paired with the eclectic beauty of the wildlife in their natural habitat, is a treat to watch.  Getting to witness the wildlife right in front of you is something you are never going to regret. Also, sighting the famous Big Five is another must-explore spot when in Kenya. Additionally, the thrilling game drives are supervised by professional guides. This means that you will remain safe and get to bask in the beauty of the spot around you. Once you are done exploring the wildlife and the safari experience, head over to Diani Beach. Bask in the beauty of the turquoise waters and the gleaming white sandy beaches.  For the adventure enthusiasts out there, there are water activities and sports available around the beach. You can consider checking them out for the ultimate fun. What’s great is that there’s something for every age. So no one in your family will feel left out. You can take a stroll along the beach and seashore guilt-free. 2. Northern Tanzania Safari and Zanzibar Beach Moving on from the Kenyan safari and beach experience, this one is a must-visit. This next one on the list is Northern Tanzania Safari and Zanzibar Beach.  Northern Tanzania is a treasure trove and is filled with some of the most iconic spots. It includes Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater. What’s great is that if you visit during the peak migration season. You will get to witness the beauty of the Great Migration. It is a breathtaking spectacle of millions of wildebeests and zebras crossing the plains. Once you are done exploring the safaris through Northern Tanzania, head over to the exquisite Zanzibar Island, which has a blend of rich culture and heritage and breathtaking beaches. You can lay down and tan along the seashore, try out some local snacks, interact with people around, or simply try out a few adventure water sports to pump your adrenaline to the peak. One quick tip while you are exploring the Zanzibar beach, ensure that you also include Stone Town in your itinerary. Besides that, soak up the sun on idyllic beaches or go around and snorkel or scuba dive to explore the underwater world. 3. Cape Town, Kruger, and Mauritius Now, this might seem a little confusing to begin with. But hang in there because we have just the itinerary that you need to follow through for the most exhilarating safari and beach vacation packed into one trip. This particular itinerary is ideal for honeymooning couples who want to have a trip that’s memorable, fun, and filled with a whole lot of unique experiences that you can’t swap for anything else. Cape Town You can start your trip at Cape Town, where you can explore spots like Table Mountain and even get to visit the penguins at Boulders Beach. Also, while you are on top of Table Mountain, take in the rewarding and breathtaking panoramic views of the city from the top. Kruger As you make your way through Cape Town, the next stop in the trip is the famous Kruger National Park, where you can encounter the beauty of wildlife in their natural habitat in the African Bush. This iconic wildlife reserve is home to an abundance of wildlife, including the famous Big Five (elephants, lions, leopards, buffalos, and rhinoceros). Also, the game drives through this national park are guided, meaning that you can learn about the flora and fauna. Mauritius The last stop on the trip is Mauritius, which is often termed a tropical paradise and beach bliss. While the previous two spots are typically more focused on safari and wildlife, Mauritius gives you the dose of beaches that you need to complete your trip. Not just for couples, these tree places are perfect for family vacations as well. The enchanting island of Mauritius is nothing short of tropical heaven. The pristine white sand beaches and the luxurious resorts are perfect for a memorable vacation. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Mauritius by exploring its vibrant markets and historical sites and indulging in its flavorful cuisine influenced by Indian, French, and Creole traditions. 4. Selous and Fanjove Island Another popular spot around Tanzania that needs to be on your travel list is the Selous and Fanjove Islands. The Selous Game Reserve is one of Africa’s largest protected areas, where you can embark on game drives and boat safaris for an experience like no other. Also, Selous has a very diverse landscape, including wetlands, savannahs, and forests. It makes for a perfect Safari expedition with your family. Moving on to Fanjove Island, which is another popular tourist attraction. This is a private island retreat located in the Seychelles archipelago. While Selous is perfect for taming your nature and wildlife-loving side, Fanjove Island is for the beach bodies. The serene and exclusive backdrop of the pristine white beaches and the lapping sound of the waves against the shore is an experience like no other. The coral reefs are breathtaking and there are snorkeling activities available, which contributes to the fun even further. You can also witness the endangered sea turtles nesting phenomenon, which is a once-in-a-lifetime kind of experience.  Conclusion This pretty much concludes some of the best safari and beach vacation spots that you can explore while on a family vacation. All of these spots are exclusive and very different from one another, meaning that you get to pick the spot that you know would work the best for your family. Embark on this extraordinary adventure, create lasting memories, and discover the wonders of these remarkable destinations. Read Also: Five Tips To Staying Sober On Your Vacation Best Beaches In Costa Rica For Family Vacation What To Look For When Purchasing A Beach Tent For Vacation