4 Must-Go-To Places To Visit In Gatlinburg

Feb 15, 2023

Last Updated on: Aug 29, 2025

Travel Guides

Are you looking for a unique and fun travel destination for your upcoming trip?

If yes, head to Gatlinburg. This town- nestled in the mountains of Tennessee-allows you to see breathtaking views from every location, adding a gorgeous background to the area. From Ober Gatlinburg to Clingmans Dome, you can enjoy mountain vistas from everywhere.

Moreover, there is never a shortage of adventurous points to observe the scenic beauty of Gatlinburg, whether you’re hiking or riding along in a car.

This enchanting town is home to some of the most exciting outdoor attractions in Tennessee, and its vibrant downtown is full of unique attractions. Whether you’re hunting for an action-packed trip or a relaxing vacation, Gatlinburg stores something for every visitor.

Additionally, Gatlinburg is full of shops and novelty stores. In fact, the Village Shops have about 25 unique galleries and boutiques, providing you with an unforgettable experience.

Alongside, this town is also filled with delicious restaurants and eateries. Whether you’re craving a juicy burger, southern BBQ, pizza, pancakes, or Mexican, you can find it all in this town.

But that’s not all. One of the best things about visiting Gatlinburg is that it’s a budget-friendly destination. Whether you’re planning your first trip to Gatlinburg or the hundredth, there are countless ways to save money during the vacation. After all, you can get Gatlinburg vacation packages and the best vacation experience within your budget.

Here Are 4 Must-Go-To Places To Visit In Gatlinburg

1. Have Fun at Anakeesta

Trust us, a trip to Gatlinburg isn’t complete without visiting Anakeesta. Anakeesta is one of the best attractions and is a must-visit during your trip to Gatlinburg. With scenic views and an impressive number of exciting activities, this is an excellent spot for visitors of all types and ages.

But what can you do at Anakeesta?

Some of the fun activities to try at this attraction include:

  • Gem mining: During your trip to Anakeesta, don’t forget to stop by and find your treasure at Gem Mining. An interactive cascade and sluice gate let visitors of all ages looking for an exceptional fossil or gemstone.
  • Grab a meal: If you want to enjoy your meal with breathtaking views, make sure you visit the Cliff Top Restaurant. They offer various meals such as desserts, burgers, steaks, appetizers, and whatnot.
  • Rail Runner: This is a personal roller coaster on a single rail at Anakeesta. The exciting ride starts with 1600 feet of downhill turns and ends with a picturesque uphill ride back to the Anakeesta.

2. Explore Ripley’s Aquarium

Wondering what makes Ripley’s Aquarium a must-visit place in Gatlinburg? One of the best parts about this attraction is that it’s perfect for everybody. Everyone will have a blast at Ripley’s Aquarium if you have kids or grandparents in your group. The displays are interesting to everybody, and they will all love watching sea creatures like fish and sharks, providing you with a unique chance to bond with the whole crew. 

Besides that, throughout the aquarium, you can see creatures up close. For instance, you get the unique opportunity to touch live stingrays as they swim at Touch-a-ray bay. Whereas in the Discovery Center, you can hold horseshoe crabs. This attraction offers a reasonably priced adventure for the whole group. With all the exhibits of the aquarium and the fantastic creatures you can learn about, the price to enter this aquarium is worth it.

Moreover, you can even watch one of the interesting live shows at the aquarium. This allows you to watch divers clean and maintain exhibits while being close to the massive predators in Shark Lagoon Dive. Not just that, you can even explore coral reefs and learn more about the colorful fish living during the Coral Reef Drive, guaranteeing you the best time of your life.

3. Roam Around the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

The Great Smoky Mountain National Park is the most popular park in America, and it’s no wonder why. After all, you can explore many historical sites, from Cataloochee to Old Mill. Whether you’re interested in seeing grist mills or barns, you can find a historic place in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

But that’s not all. There are a lot of other things you can do at this national park, such as:

  • Horseback riding: This allows you to see the national park differently. Sugarlands and Cades Cove are the most famous stables in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
  • Clingmans Dove: Head to the highest point in this park- Clingmans Dove. Additionally, this is also the highest point in entire Tennessee. You can get to the summit of Clingmans Dove for some of the most incredible observation points.
  • Camping: You can go to the Deep Creek Campground, a 90-site campground perfect for visitors who want to embark on various freshwater activities. Additionally, it also provides impressive hiking trails and views of gorgeous waterfalls.

4. Thrill Yourself at The Skylift Park

Do you want to experience something adventurous and fun during your trip to Gatlinburg? If yes, Skylift Park is the perfect cherry on top of your stay in Gatlinburg. But what can you do at this attraction?

Here’s how you can spend your time at Skylift Park:

  • Ride the SkyLift: The famous Skylift was created in the 1950s, taking visitors to the top of mountains and back down again.
  • Visit the Skydeck: As soon as you get off the Skylift, you’ll meet the incredible Skydeck. Placed particularly on top of Crockett Mountain, this is the perfect place to relax. You can even grab a snack or beer and enjoy the scenic views.
  • Browse through the gift shop: Don’t forget to check out the gift shop on the first floor of Skycenter on Skydeck. Whether you’re looking for Great Smoky Mountain-themed toys, clothes, or Skylift Park-themed merchandise, you can find it all here.
  • Head to Skypark: The Gatlinburg Skypark lies on the top of the mountain. You can spend your day at the top of the mountain and enjoy breathtaking views you might not find anywhere else.

Final Words

If you’re confused about where to go in Gatlinburg, check out these places. During your getaway to Gatlinburg, make sure you explore the Great Smoky Mountains National Park.

Alongside, visit Anakeesta for an exciting and adventurous experience. Trust us, no matter which attractions you choose; you’ll have a blast in this town.

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Arnab is a professional blogger, having an enormous interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, He carries out sharing sentient blogs.

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READ MORE influence of heat and humidity on traveler

How Heat And Humidity Affect Travelers More Than They Realize

BY  Sibashree Oct 3, 2025

Summer trips always look amazing online! The sunshine, beaches, and iced lattes in some cute café. But the part people don’t talk about? Heat and humidity hit way harder than most of us expect.  They drain energy, shift moods, and sometimes completely disrupt plans. I’ve had days where I thought, “oh, it’s just jet lag,” but nope… it was the sticky weather knocking me down.  With a little prep, though, what feels like a nightmare can be manageable, even fun. In this article, we will take a look at the influence of heat and humidity on traveler, which might help you to combat heat on your next trip!  The Hidden Strain: Influence Of Heat And Humidity On Traveler When the temperature rises, your body essentially goes into overdrive. Sweat is meant to cool us down, but in humid air, it just clings to our skin. Gross, right?  So instead of cooling off, you’re trapped in your own little sauna. I’ve felt exhausted just dragging a carry-on across a station. Why it matters when traveling: Energy tanks way quicker than usual. That “ugh, I can’t keep my eyes open” feeling might be an early sign of heat stress. Risk of heat exhaustion creeps up faster than you’d think. Planning ahead honestly makes or breaks a trip. Humidity: The Unseen Travel Companion Humidity isn’t just annoying—it feels like the air’s sitting on your chest. Breathing gets heavier, and if you’ve got asthma or any heart issues, it’s even worse. Here’s what I’ve noticed in sticky climates: Walking tours feel like a marathon. Clothes stay damp and clingy, which is just irritating. People (me included) get cranky way quicker. Best trick? Save the big stuff for morning or later in the evening. Midday sightseeing in humid spots is just asking for misery. Dehydration: The Traveler’s Silent Enemy This one sneaks up on everyone. We usually think, “I’ll drink when I’m thirsty.” Nope—that’s already too late in hot, humid weather. Watch out for: Headaches or dizzy spells Random fatigue or snapping at people Dark pee (it’s a massive clue) Weird muscle cramps What’s helped me: Chug more water before flying out. Load up on hydrating foods, such as melons, cucumbers, and even peppers. Toss electrolyte packets in your bag. Keep salty snacks on hand for balance—nuts, crackers, etc. How Heat And Humidity Disrupt Travel Plans The influence of heat and humidity on traveler can be massive. Extreme heat and high humidity majorly disrupt travel plans by causing delays, cancellations, and affecting health risks across air, road, and rail transportation.  The combination of both heat and humidity can create a dangerous condition for both infrastructure and human health.  Even a perfect itinerary gets scrambled when it’s too hot or sticky. Travel FactorWhat HappensSafety HackFlightsPlane air dehydrates you + hot landings zap energyDrink more before/after flightsSightseeingWalking tours drain twice as fastTake shade breaks every hourHealth IssuesStuff like asthma or high BP can flareKeep meds handy + stay coolSafety RisksHeat exhaustion sneaks in suddenlyLearn the early warning signs Skipping crowded spots at noon isn’t “being lazy.” Honestly, it’s just being safe. So, How Can You Prepare For Travel In Hot And Humid Weather? First things first, you have to check and monitor the conditions. Always try to check the weather forecasts for your destinations. As for the other routes, consider adjusting your itineraries to avoid the peak heat.  Secondly, you have to stay hydrated. Drink water as much as possible. On the other hand, you have to avoid excessive alcohol and caffeine. These two can often lead to major dehydration issues.  Thirdly, you have to dress properly. Always try to wear lightweight, loose-fitted, and breathable clothing. Wear sunscreen and a hat.  After that, you have to be heat-conscious. If you are traveling to a significantly hotter climate, acclimate yourself by limiting strenuous activity during the hottest parts of the day. Lastly, you must check your vehicle. This is not tough. You just have to perform preventative maintenance on your car's cooling system, tires, and AC to prevent breakdowns. Hyperhidrosis And Travel Discomfort Here’s something that doesn’t get talked about much—hyperhidrosis. Essentially, it means your body sweats excessively. In humid places? Brutal. A museum tour or even standing in line feels like torture. I came across the Center for Hyperhidrosis, and they’ve got solid tips. Simple stuff like packing breathable fabrics, always having water on hand, or even knowing where to duck into AC can totally change the game. Packing Smart For Hot And Humid Destinations Your suitcase can save you or make things worse. I’ve learned (the sweaty way) to pack light and practically. Loose, light-colored clothes A wide hat + UV-blocking sunglasses Cooling towel (seriously, it helps) Reusable water bottle Electrolyte tabs or coconut water Lightweight long sleeves for the sun without roasting Spending five minutes thinking about this before you fly saves you days of “ugh why didn’t I bring that?” later. Practical Strategies For Staying Safe To avoid the influence of heat and humidity on traveler, a little tweak in the planning would do the job. Traveling in the heat doesn’t mean canceling fun! Here’s what you can do!  Get used to the heat a bit before the trip. Don’t cram every minute—build in shady pauses. Sunscreen, always (sunburn makes cooling harder). Listen to your body—dizzy? Nauseous? Stop. Avoid peak crowds; they trap heat like ovens. Recognizing Emergencies Before They Escalate Heatstroke isn’t just being “too hot.” It’s serious and can get dangerous fast. Here are the signs that you must watch out for!  Red flagsIf it happensConfusion or faintingFast heartbeat out of nowhereHigh temp but no sweatJust feeling your body shut offGet shade immediatelyUse water, cold cloths, whatever’s handyCall for medical help—don’t wait it out Traveling Smart Despite The Heat Heat and humidity are part of summer travel; no escaping them. But they don’t have to wreck the trip. The influence of heat and humidity on traveler can be devastating.  So, hydrate, pace yourself, dodge the worst midday sun, and you can still love every moment—whether that’s hiking, exploring ruins, or wandering city streets. At the end of the day, it’s not just where you go—it’s how well you prep to actually enjoy it without the heat knocking you flat.

READ MORE best time to visit bora bora

Bora Bora Bliss: Your Ultimate Guide To Timing Your Dream Vacation!

BY  sagnika Oct 10, 2023

The lagoon of Bora Bora is not just beautiful but more like a paradise, especially when it is still untouched by all the tourist-based issues! Why don't we tell you the best time to visit Bora Bora so you can start planning your vacation? You can take flights to Bora Bora from the U.S. for an average of 28 hours! I know it is too long, but come on, if you want to experience some of the best things, you must work hard! Read the article to learn about the best time to visit Bora Bora and how to get there! An unspoiled paradise, Bora Bora is one of the finest beaches in the world. Much of the Island is surrounded by nature, from beaches to mountains. It is an enchanting place to be, and when you visit Bora Bora, you feel like you are in a comfort zone without worry and stress. Known to have unique features from mountains to beaches, the geography of Bora Bora is interesting! The water is as blue as it gets, and the different colors of the water are therapeutic, so yes, pack your bag, dude! Bora Bora Bliss: Your Ultimate Guide To Timing Your Dream Vacation! Image Source: www.lindsaysilberman.com A volcanic island, Bora Bora is located in the society islands of the Leeward group of French Polynesia. The Island is located south of the Pacific Ocean while Northwest of Tahiti, almost about 165 miles, so the best part is the limited number of visitors. Let me tell you how free and relaxed Bora Bora feels! In peak season, the French Polynesia gets the total number of visitors in a year similar to that of Hawaii's in one week! You will never feel claustrophobic when you visit Bora Bora because the aesthetic is quite relaxed. Bora Bora came from the initial name "Pora pora mai te pora" in Tahitian! The phrase's meaning is "created by the gods," while the abbreviation turned into "Pora Pora," which also means firstborn. So, what did you realize? There is no B in the phrase. So then, how did it get its name, Bora Bora? Explorers and settlers who visited Bora Bora could not clearly understand the phrase or the pronunciation, which led to misinterpretation into "Bola Bola" or "Bora Bora"! Now, the place is known as Bora Bora! History Of Bora Bora! Image Source: assets.hiltonstatic.com An active volcano is the source of the Island, which millions of years ago was in the center of the Island! The volcano is now extinct, giving rise to two peaks, namely Mount Otemanu and Mount Pahia. The volcano is now dormant, but it has created beautiful geographical features. The vistas of the volcano have led to the formation of spectacular views of impressive mountain terrain, soft sandy beaches, and coral reefs. Apart from the formation, the Island was important during World War II to establish a U.S. supply base in 1941 in response to the Pearl Harbor bombing. The Island was used as a defensive fortifications center, seaplane base, an airstrip, and an oil depot during Operation Bobcat in WWII. The Island housed 6000 soldiers between 1942 and 19456. The place has a rich history, contributing further to its beauty. The Tahitian culture, language, and experience inspire visitors and tourists, especially with its integration of tattoos, dance, crafts, and arts! The region is popular for the ancestry of the natives and the art inspired by it! Heiva i Fete is an annual event to showcase art, dance, and tattoos. What Are Your Reasons To Book Bora Bora? Image Source: static.toiimg.com One of the major reasons you must visit Bora Bora is because there is no crowd, even though its name is well-known among people, especially tourists and travelers. I don't know how many more times I will repeat how the place is the very definition of paradise, given that there is such a place! So, if you are wondering, the best time to travel to Bora Bora? Read the article to know more. I will make a list of why you should go to Bora Bora, considering this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity! Geographical Features A dramatic peak, Mt Otemanu, is something you cannot miss, especially to learn about the volcanic past of the Island. A string of little islands or coral motus surrounds the mountain, creating a perfect natural beauty for the visitors! Exclusive Place To Be An exotic vision, Bora Bora is a treat to visitors' eyes and souls, so if you are spending a vacation there, you are one of the most privileged travelers worldwide! Only some people go there or, should we say, cannot because the place is expensive! They Are Isolated And Unspoiled! You will not get a cheap cruise, nor will you be able to make road trips! You have to fly to Tahiti to access this Island, which mostly takes more than three plane rides. Hence, it has become an exclusive location for travelers who love isolated places. It is one of the most untouched beaches worldwide, with clean water and no waste. As it is often said, French Polynesia is a pure place as most islands are pristine by modernism, industrialism, and capitalism. The natives have integrated their culture, creating a secluded environment perfect for people looking for a luxurious and organic environment. Unique Experience! You can enjoy unique experiences, some too adventurous compared to other places, such as swimming with sharks! I know it sounds dangerous, but it's not! Trust me! Trained individuals are helping you get some of the coolest experiences, including tropical fish swimming in a bathtub and watching the sunset across the lagoon! You can also gorge on some of the best French delicacies! Experience Bora Bora - To Its Hilt! Image Source: annaeverywhere.com I know! You are neck-deep in extensive research on how to travel to Bora Bora! Did we crop up in your search? Well, for good reasons! I will share with you some of the best experiences of Bora Bora, the places you must visit, and the food you must have! Discoveries are waiting for you in Bora Bora, and it sure was for me! Some travelers have shared their insights on the place, and one pattern that I have noticed is that everyone has a unique and different realization with their visit to Bora Bora! The breathtaking Island has white sandy beaches, blue water of the lagoons, and coral gardens while hiking on the mountain! The lush green vegetation creates beautiful locales, so let's explore more features that will confirm your plans for Bora Bora! Wondering, when is the best time to go to Bora Bora? Read along! What Is The Best Time To Visit Bora Bora? Image Source: images.contentstack.io When do you think, best time to go to Bora Bora? If you plan to visit Bora Bora in fine weather, you must go in November and April! The temperature is between mid-70s to mid-80s and is known as the wet season because of the rain! So, the Bora Bora rainy season is the perfect time to be! The best part is the stunning sunset, soft breeze, and vibrant rainbows that follow the rain! During these months, if you want to wear skimpy clothes and dip on the beach, this is your time, ladies! However, the best time to visit Bora Bora is between May and October! It is called the high season because the geographical features are further highlighted with isolated rain sequences and dry spells, leading to an increasing number of tourists! Bora Bora is perfect for boat excursions, scuba diving, and snorkeling all year round, so if you are a water-baby, you must visit the place to enjoy the water activities. If you are looking to visit Bora Bora but are restricted in budget, go in December, when you will find deals on flights and accommodations quite cheap! There are fewer tourists, which will give you more privacy and get the complete value of your money. Where To Go! Image Source: lp-cms-production.imgix.net Three villages constitute Bora Bora, namely Vaitape, Faanui, and Anau. Depending on your mood and preferences, they offer beautiful places for adventure, unwinding, and relaxation! The activities to perform there are diverse, especially with both high grounds and water surrounding you. Do not forget to explore the marine life, soak in the sun, and visit the villages to buy Tahitian black pearls, colorful pareo wraps, scented oils, soaps, and hand-made crafts. The five places you must visit when traveling to Bora Bora are as follows: Mt. Otemanu Image Source: a.travel-assets.com The mountain is as green as it gets! An enigma in itself, especially when it has formed in the heart of the Island, the mountain is volcanic and can be seen from far away, from any point of the Island. A guided hike is what I will suggest you have if you are an adventure person, or else get yourself a boat to experience the beauty of it! Lagoonarium Image Source: thalasso.intercontinental.com Do you love visiting aquariums? Do you want to know a place where you can check out different marine lives without the glass, feeling as real as it gets? The Lagoonarium is one such attraction at Bora Bora, where the motus has formed from the outer ring of the lagoon. It boasts of a wide variety of sea animals as they are in their natural habitat. You can watch turtles and sharks and enjoy swimming with them! Further, feeding sharks and rays is also an activity, part of your tourist bucket list. Motu Tapu Image Source: d3e1m60ptf1oym.cloudfront.net One of the most photographed worthy beaches in the South Pacific, it is a mixture of beauty and luxury as there are beautiful resorts, especially for special guests! They enjoy their days with the most beautiful sunsets and Tahitian meals on the shore. For a quintessential experience, you must adore wraparound skirts and wear flowers in your hair! If anything was missing, it is this to make you feel like you are in paradise. Matira Beach Image Source: www.worldbeachguide.com To experience white sand and coconut groves, visit the Matira beach at Bora Bora, a perfect background for that perfect beach day! You can snorkel, and swimmers can enjoy watching tropical fishes of different varieties along with colorful corals! Coral Gardens Image Source: www.tohoraborabora.com The reef population of the Bora Bora island is incomparable, and you have to go snorkeling to check them out below water! Around the Island, the reefs are colorful, and there are different types of fish, such as puffer fish, snapper, grouper, butterfly fish, and Picasso triggerfish! What To Eat! Image Source: www.polynesiaparadise.com Bora Bora is pricey because of the imported food. However, the local Polynesian food is fresh and so delicious you will fall in love! Why don't you save some time and enjoy yourself by combining Polynesian and Tahitian food, dance, and the whole cultural experience on the shores? Roulette Matira Image Source: www.boraboraislandguide.com Specializing in Polynesian, the restaurant is well established, but compared to others, it is more recent! It was the perfect snack bar with delicious smoothies, burgers, and samosas! If you are looking for something affordable and friendly, this is it! Lagoon Restaurant By Jean-Georges Image Source: resizer.otstatic.com With a sea view, this restaurant serves delicious food! Rated 4.5 out of 5 on Tripadvisor based on 771 reviews, people are in love with the food and the ambiance! You can order anything from contemporary, Polynesian, European, Seafood, and French in this restaurant! There is a glass floor of the lagoon, which creates a beautiful vibe! The staff is friendly while you visit for after-hours, drinks, and dinner! Apart from these options are vegan options, gluten-free options, and vegetarian-friendly food. Bloody Mary's Image Source: www.tahiti.com One of the most popular restaurants in Bora Bora, Bloody Mary's, has 1695 reviews on Tripadvisor, where people appreciate the food, atmosphere, and services! The different cuisines are available in the Polynesian, Tahitian, Seafood, Bar, and American restaurants! You can go to the restaurant for lunch, drinks, dinner and after-hours! The reason why the restaurant is popular is because a lot of celebrities visit here! The wooden tables cover the floor with sand, giving an exotic experience. Tama's Maitai Image Source: www.tripadvisor.in The restaurant is rated 4 out of 5 based on 233 reviews. Well, you know what I am talking about! This restaurant will offer international, European, French, and Polynesian cuisines! The food and the service are well-valued by the customers! There are both table services, reservations, and outdoor seating! They serve alcohol with a full bar, so keep the drinks coming! The food next to the lagoon, the view, and the efficient and friendly staff are beautiful! Have You Booked Tickets Yet? With all the discussion and research, you know what? I am ready for a vacation at Bora Bora. Now that I have shared with you the best time to visit Bora Bora, start saving up, or if you already have money, take that break, girl! With a variety of cuisines and cultures, get inspired and enjoy the beautiful geographical features of the Island, and the diverse marine lives there! A laid-back casual experience of the restaurants, sandy beaches, coconut groves, and water activities will make a box of memories for a lifetime. Comment down below about what you think is the best feature of Bora Bora and why! Read Also: Maldives’ Luminescent Secret: The Mesmerizing Sea Of Stars! The Stairway To Heaven Hawaii: Hiking Adventure’s Hidden Gem Walking On Sunshine: Exploring The Magic Of Vietnam’s Golden Hand Bridge!

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Do The Sand Dunes Come Alive At Kobuk Valley National Park?

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!