Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

Sep 12, 2024

Last Updated on: Sep 1, 2025

Travel Guides

No, it’s not the battle of the Starks, Lannisters, and other houses of Westeros. In Canada lies Kootenay National Park, the actual land of ice and fire. The glacier-made canyons and valleys sing the song of the ice, while the hot springs and grasslands keep the “fire” element alive here. 

Also, the national park is a hub of ancient fossils, encouraging walks through the fossil trails. Moreover, you can take a scenic drive through the park, rich in Indigenous culture, history, architecture, and cultural landscape.  

So, do you want a virtual tour of this Canadian national park? THIS is where your journey begins!

THESE Are The Things You Will Do At Kootenay National Park

Things You Will Do At Kootenay National Park

With no cell service available in Kootenay National Park, you can get lost in the wilderness and explore the most fascinating landscape. However, being respectful to the wildlife is a must for this national park. This August, I came across disturbing news while doing my research on Kootenay National Park. 

I have been in touch with a local from Radium Hot Springs for quite some time now. He told me that a grizzly bear coming out of Kootenay National Park was almost struck by an SUV on 19th August 2024

This incident occurred on a busy highway in southeastern British Columbia, and fortunately, the Kia Sportage SUV made its way to the other side safely. Further, it was a lesson on why following the safety guidelines is crucial while driving in and around the Kootenay National Park.

On the major routes of Kootenay National Park, you will have to maintain a maximum speed of 56 mph.
However, on the minor routes, the highest driving speed limit will be 37 mph. 

Also, around one month before the incident, on 24th July 2024, there was a minor fire in the  Sinclair Canyon slopes (near Radium Hot Springs) of the national park. It was called the Berland Ridge wildfire. This fire was under control thanks to a helicopter bucketing water on it.

However, outside the park’s southern boundary, there was a blazing fire that was brought under control after pain-stricken efforts. 

So, these incidents show how mindful and cautious you need to be while taking part in the following activities. 

Hiking In Kootenay National Park (Hikers’ Favorite Trails)

Hiking In Kootenay National Park (Hikers’ Favorite Trails)

The hiking trails in Kootenay National Park are full of elevation gains and losses. Also, today, the national park has more than 70 hiking trails at easy, moderate, and difficult levels. 

However, I have curated a few hiking trails in the table below. After interacting with a couple of hikers, I found out that these are the ones most preferred.

Name of the Trail Difficulty LevelDistanceLocationHighlights
Marble CanyonEasy1.4 Km with 42 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaHiking, snowshoeing, and running are the favorite activities here.
It is a pet-friendly and kid-friendly trail. 
It is a year-long hiking trail. 
Stanley Glacier Trail Difficult 10.9 Km with 607 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaSnowshoeing, camping, and hiking are popular activities on this trail.
You can take your dog as a company.
June to September is the best time to hike this trail. 
Sinclair Canyon via Juniper Trail Moderate5.8 Km with 291 M Elevation GainIt is close to Radium Hot Springs in British Columbia.You will have to hike through a beautiful cedar fir forest on this trail.
The view of verdant Sinclair Canyon Falls and the Columbia Valley from this trail is breathtaking.
Marble Canyon to Paint PotsModerate2.9 Km with 110 M Elevation GainRadium Hot Springs (Marble Canyon Parking Lot  – 89 km east of Radium Hot Springs, Paint Pots – 86 Km east of Radium Hot Springs).Explore a good mix of mature and burnt forest throughout the trail.
Behold the Vermillion River running parallel to the trail. 
Floe LakeDifficult10.5 Km with 1,110 M Elevation Gain Near Radium Hot Springs (72 Km East)Backpacking and camping are popular activities on this trail. 
The trail leads to the Floe Lake Backcountry campground. 
This popular meadowy trail is known for its views of peaks, glaciers, and the beautiful Floe Lake. 
Numa CreeksModerate 6.3 Km with 385 M Elevation GainThe trailhead is near the Numa Falls, which is 80 Km east of the Radium Hot Springs. It is a forested trail.
The trail leads to heavy avalanche paths in the park. 

The hikers’ words about the trails in this national park are quite encouraging. Let’s find out what they are saying about the mesmerizing hiking trails. 

This is a beautiful, deep canyon hike. The trail crosses the canyon multiple times to view the ferocious Kootenay river below. Hiking boots aren’t necessary since it is a well-traveled trail.” – Deborah Turcotte on the Marble Canyon Trail 

The trail was mostly dry and in very good condition. No snow on the trail, just a few short wet spots. Trek up is mostly sheltered but a bit chilly and windy in the bowl so bring layers as the temp changes quickly when the sun is behind clouds. Still lots of snow in the bowl. Found one rock with fossils. There are a few small waterfalls on Stanley Peak. Lots of boulders at the base of the bowl to sit and enjoy a lunch and 360 views. An easy to moderate 3-4 hour hike with nice views of Stanley Peak, Storm Mtn, and the Kootenay Valley.” – Sue W on the Stanley Glacier Trail 

Kootenay National Park Camping 

Kootenay National Park Camping

Kootenay National Park is a wonderful place for frontcountry and backcountry camping. You can even live in oTENTiks and spend some unforgettable days in the park under the sky. 

Frontcountry Camping

You can camp near the Vermillion, Kootenay, and Simpson rivers. Also, you can find some quiet spots near Radium Hot Springs village

Summer is the best season for front-country camping in the national park. However, the sites remain crowded. So, you must go for a prior booking. 

Further, the daytime temperature in the national park remains between 16-23 degrees centigrade. Still, the temperature at night can drop below 0 degrees centigrade. So, abiding by the camping rules is crucial, and especially, be particular about the things you will have to carry.

Moreover, like camping in any national park, here also you have to ensure that you don’t leave any trace behind as you leave the site. 

Backcountry Camping

Backcountry camping and backpacking are the best ways to explore the wilderness of this Canadian national park. However, you must make a prior booking and carry a backcountry permit if you want to spend some days and nights amidst grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, elks, and cougars. 

Further, there are six backcountry camping grounds in the park, five of which are located along the  Rockwall Trail. The  Verdant Creek Trail has the sixth camping ground. 

Random camping is not allowed during summer, as protecting the landscape and vegetation is crucial. This restriction applies from May to October

However, in the winter months, you can do random camping in the designated areas. You will still need a permit for this. As I have mentioned, the Rockwall trail is the most prominent place for backcountry camping in the park. This site is also popular for the presence of various multi-day hiking trails. These trails are:

  • Honeymoon Pass and Verdant Creek
  • Tumbling – Floe
  • The Rockwall 
  • Tumbling – Helmet – Ochre Loop
  • Numa Creek
  • Helmet Creek and Falls
  • Tumbling Creek
  • Helmet – Ochre Junction

In the popular backcountry camping areas, the trails are maintained quite well. Further, there will be amenities like food storage cables, food lockers, picnic tables, and tent pads. 

Living in oTENTik

An oTENTik is a modern fusion of a cabin and a tent. In the park, you will find the oTENTik site on the Redstreak campground’s A loop

If you stay in an oTENTik, you will wake up amidst nature, and taking a bath at the hot springs will be the most rejuvenating experience. Then, you can explore the nearby hiking trails and gorge on traditional meals cooked in the campfire. 

Relaxing At Radium Hot Springs 

Relaxing At Radium Hot Springs

Beneath the colorful Sinclair Canyon mountains lie the most refreshing hot springs. Further, the mineral-rich water of the hot springs does not have any odor, and you can take a bath with your entire family. 

To reach the Radium Hot Springs, you must drive from Banff and Lake Louise for around 1.5 hours. Further, the journey is as interesting as the destination, as you will get to small turquoise lakes, falls, canyons, and bridges over rivers as you drive through the Kootenay National Park. Also, don’t forget to stop at the following locations to make the most of your journey.

  • Continental Divide (The line diving the Pacific and Atlantic watersheds)
  • Marble Canyon Hike
  • Paint Pots Trail
  • Numa Falls
  • Kootenay Valley Viewpoint (It is the place to get the most beautiful view of Vermilion and Mitchell Ranges.)
  •  Olive Lake Trail and Day-Use Area

However, the highlight of the journey, of course, is the Sinclair Canyon, where you will also find big horn sheep roaming. As you hike through the Juniper / Sinclair trail, you will get a “bird’s eye view” of Sinclair Canyon. 

Further, as you enter the Radium Hot Springs village, you will see an iconic steel horn sculpture. The “Bighorns Public Art Sculpture” was officially unveiled on 7th April 2021. Moreover, Clara Reinhardt, the mayor of Radium in 2021, said, 

We chose something that implies a sense of arrival to Radium, the Columbia Valley, and beyond. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.

We wanted to create a piece of art that speaks to both the history and the future of bighorn sheep in Radium. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.” 
– Adam Meikle (Artist of the Bighorns Public Art Sculpture)

Burgess Shale Fossil Hike 

The Burgess Shale Fossil Hike in the national park will give you access to Mount Stephen and Walcott Quarry. These are UNESCO Restricted Sites. Further, you will get to see some of the oldest fossils in the world here. 

However, in total, you have three routes to explore in the Burgess Shale Fossil Hike. Let’s discuss them in detail. 

Walcott Quarry

Starting Point: Takakkaw Falls

Difficulty Level: Difficult 

Elevation Gain: 825 Meters

Duration: 11 Hours

Return Distance: 22 Kms

Walcott Quarry is a classic example of a fossil hike. Also, the top view of the Emerald Lake from here is amazing. Further, you will find Burgess Shale creatures here, which were found in fossilized conditions at the mountaintop in the Yoho National Park. 


The Burgess Shale organisms lived 508 million years ago in a time period that Geologists call the Cambrian, which began at 541 Ma (million years ago) and ended by 485.4 Ma. The first fossil occurence of most animal lineages (at the phylum and class levels) occur in the Cambrian. As a result of this fact, and because the fossils are well preserved, Paleontologists studying the Burgess Shale fossils can deduce a great deal about the ancestory of animal lineages.”

The Burgess Shale fossils were discovered at the Walcott Quarry site in 1909 by Charles Doolittle Walcott. 1

Mount Stephen

Mount Stephen

Difficulty Level: Difficult 

Elevation Gain: 795 Meters

Duration: 7.5 Hours

Return Distance: 9 Kms

As you hike through the Mount Stephen trilobite beds, you will get to overlook the “town of Field” in British Columbia. Railway workers in the 1880s used to call the town of Field the space of “stone bugs.” 

Further, during this trek, you will see trilobite fossils (now extinct and one of the earliest marine arthropods), and the view of the Kicking Horse River from the trail is amazing. 

Stanley Glacier

Stanley Glacier

Difficulty: Moderate

Return Distance: 10 km

Elevation Gain: 385 m

Duration: 7.5 hours

You will start hiking the Stanley Glacier in a fire-swept forest. The forest has lodgepole pine and wildflowers. Further, along your route, you will get to see a turquoise river, waterfalls, and the best view of the Stanley Glacier.

Moreover, you will get to see the fossils of hyolithids, sponges, trilobites, and sponges here, and they are from the Eldon Formation

Cambroraster, an ancient arthropod, and many other species are found in the quarry near the Stanley Glacier. 
Further, the shell of a Cambroraster looks like the Millennium Falcon spaceship in its shape.

Important Kootenay National Park Data At A Glance 

Before you start for the Kootenay National Park, don’t forget to have a look at the stats.

  • Location: British Columbia, Canada
  • Established: 21st April, 1920
  • Area: 1,406 km²
  • Highest Landscape: Deltaform Mountain (3,102 m)
  • Designation: UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 (As Part of the “Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks )
  • Visitor Center: Kootenay National Park Visitor Centre (7556 Main Street East; Radium Hot Springs, B.C.)
  • How to Reach: Via Highway 1 from Banff, AB or Calgary, AB/Via Highway 95 at Radium Hot Springs, BC

Also Read

  1.  The Burgess Shale Geoscience Foundation – Established in 1993, The Burgess Shale Geoscience Foundation is a non-profit organization. It works to educate people about geosciences. ↩︎

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Sibashree is a travel, culture, and leisure writer who has been writing since the age of 12 and professionally since 2014. With more than a decade of travel writing experience and journeys across India and several parts of the world, she brings a deeply personal and thoughtful perspective to her work. A student of English Literature and Mass Communication, Sibashree has always viewed travel as more than movement — for her, it has been a way of understanding people, cultures, and herself. Her passion for spiritual exploration has also led her to many unusual and meaningful destinations over the years. Outside of writing, Sibashree enjoys watching European cinema, reading about global politics, and reflecting on the stories hidden within everyday places.

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READ MORE Great Barrier Island beach guide

The Great Barrier Island Beach Guide: What Are The Best Beaches On The Great Barrier Island, New Zealand? 

BY  Sibashree Nov 17, 2025

The beaches add to the laid-back vibe and off-the-grid living of the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. Surfing breaks, boating, canoeing, or just relaxing by the sea, the beaches are ideal for families, surfers, couples, nature seekers, and solo travelers.  Furthermore, it is the largest island of the Hauraki Gulf in the Auckland region, and it has protected the Auckland Harbour from the rampage of the Pacific Ocean and storms. It is now a Dark Sky Sanctuary and a boating paradise.  Also, while exploring the beaches of the Great Barrier Island, I saw a remarkable difference between the eastern and western beaches. The beaches on the eastern side have long white surf beaches and high cliffs. On the other hand, the beaches on the western side are way calmer and have deep, sheltered harbors.  Tryphena, on the southwestern side of the Great Barrier Island, is the largest settlement. The calmer and picturesque beaches of Tryphena are ideal for families. These are also ideal for spotting dolphins.  Whangaparapara Harbour, on the southeastern side, is another important beach location on the Great Barrier Island. I was fortunate enough to meet Tony & Carol Litherland, who have been living on a catamaran here since October 1979.  So, the top beaches to visit on Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, are beyond water and sand. They are the telltales of human history and home to distinct ecosystems.  In this article, I will share the Great Barrier Island beach guide, which will include the top beaches to visit on Great Barrier Island, including hidden gems, pet-friendly spots, and insider tips. What Are The Top Beaches To Visit On The Great Barrier Island?  The beaches of the Great Barrier Island get transformed into a planetarium after sundown. Being a dark sky sanctuary, it allows us to see the luminous arch of the Milky Way and the constellations.  While Medlands, Awana, and Kaitoke draw the crowds, the secluded beaches are the best for soaking in the real vibe of this nature-first island.  Nevertheless, let’s slip into a kayak and explore secluded coves, surfing beaches, and spot the most fascinating wildlife. 1. Medlands Beach Medlands Beach is also called Oruawharo Beach, named after the early settler family. It is ideal for surfers, and the Medlands Beach campground is one of the best camping spots on the Great Barrier Island. This campground is maintained by the Department of Conservation (DoC).  It is also home to Oyster catchers and Dotterels. The Medlands ecovision community group works hard to preserve the nesting community of birds here.  Furthermore, I saw many pet parents taking their dogs for a walk along Medlands Beach. The dogs are allowed off-leash at 100 meters south of the Lane Walkway. However, they have to stop at 100 meters north of the creek.  However, for me, the biggest attraction of the Medlands Beach has been the Good Heavens Dark Sky. In my Great Barrier Island travel tips, I have mentioned how the sunset moments were magical, adding to our anticipation for the stargazing moments.  2. Awana Beach The Awana Beach, on the eastern coast of the Great Barrier Island, is a popular surfing destination. The DoC campground on the northern end is a favorite spot for watching wetland birds.  Awana Beach is also a prominent location for wildlife tours in the Great Barrier Island for spotting marine life.  3. Kaitoke Beach On our way from Auckland to the Great Barrier Island, we met the long sandy stretch of Kaitoke Beach. Our flight overlooked the Kaitoke beach on its way to the runway.  It is a popular spot for watching hammerhead sharks and sting rays. 4. Whangapoua Beach Whangapoua Beach is a popular surfing spot, and it stands out thanks to the wonderful views of Rakitu Island and Hirakimata. Furthermore, the Whangapoua DOC campground, on the southern end of the beach, is a favorite of fishing and surfing enthusiasts.  In addition, the Northern end of the beach has the SS Wairaapa grave walkway. The grave has a white picket fence. Another major attraction of the beach is the Whangapoua to Harataonga coastal walkway.  5. Harataonga Beach Harataonga Beach has one of the most family-friendly hiking trails on the Great Barrier Island. It is a favorite spot for rock fishing and snorkeling.  You can reach the beach after a walk through the DoC campground. However, camping here is a little difficult, considering the gravel road leading to the campsite is quite bumpy for RVs and campervans.  6. Blind Bay Blind Bay, located on the western coast of the Great Barrier Island, is a lot calmer, and it is ideal for family vacations. Located in Okupu, this bay looks beautiful with the presence of magnificent pohutukawa trees.  What I loved the most about Blind Bay was how the dolphins came to the shore of the Okupu. You just need to get into a kayak and take a ride to spot the dolphins.  Furthermore, September to March is the ideal time for spotting Dotterel nests along the shoreline. Dogs are allowed on the Blind Bay. However, you have to keep them on the leash and ensure they only stick to the marked routes.  7. Gooseberry Flat & Pa Beach The Gooseberry Flat Beach is in the heart of the Great Barrier Island. It is around the corner from the Stonewall Village and the Pa Beach, below the Stonewall Village, is an ideal destination for a quaint boat ride.  However, the headland between these two beaches, featuring the most unique purple stone, is the highlight of this Gooseberry Flat & Pa Beach exploration.  Another fascinating thing on the beach is how sandbars have formed warm pools of water. Kids love to splash around these pools when the tide goes away.  From here, you can go to the southern end and take the walkway over to Mulberry Grove. 8. Mulberry Grove Beach The Mulberry Grove Beach on the Tryphena harbour is easily accessible. It is ideal for snorkeling, swimming, and boat launching.  Furthermore, the Mulberry Grove store behind the beach, a playground for young children, and the half pipe for skaters are some of the popular attractions of Mulberry Grove Beach.  You can also spot nesting native birds here. Moreover, indulging in an ice cream or fish and chips and watching the Sun go down with your family will be the most delightful moments on the Mulberry Grove Beach.  Camping And Eco Stays Near These Popular Camping Sites In Great Barrier Island, New Zealand The DoC campsites and eco-friendly lodges are the best options for staying near these beaches.  BeachesNearby AccommodationsMedlands Beach Campsite, Harataonga Beach Campsite, Awana Beach CampsiteDoC CampsitesMedlands BeachMedlands Beach Lodge• Address: Medlands Beach 149 Sandhills Road, Medlands, Tryphena 0961, New Zealand• Contact No: +64 9 429 0335 What Are The Best Beaches For Photography And Drone Footage? Kaitoke Beach is the ideal destination for sunrise photography. The beaches suitable for sunset photography are Blind Bay, Tryphena Bay, and Medlands Beach.  For drone photography during golden hours, use ND filters. Also, respect the privacy of the designated zones and ensure that flying birds are not harmed by flying drones.  What Is The Family-Friendly Beach Guide? Harataonga and Gooseberry Flat are the best options if you are on holiday on the Great Barrier Island with your family. These have shared areas, picnic tables, and toilets.  When exploring the family-friendly beaches of the Great Barrier Island, you will have to bring reef shoes, especially for hiking in the rocky areas. Moreover, determine the child safety zones by monitoring the tides.  What Are The Hidden Beaches And Local Secrets Of The Great Barrier Island? Yes, Kaitoke, Medlands, and Awana are the best crowd pullers of the Great Barrier Island. However, as I talked to the locals, they suggested some really cool hidden gems. These, with their unkempt beauty, helped us connect to the wild spirit of Aotea.  1. Puriri Bay North of the Tryphena Harbour, Puriri Bay is a quiet beach with a rocky shoreline. The low tide makes pockets of dark sand on the shore.  Puriri Bay is also famous for spotting dolphins in the summer season.  2. Schooner Bay Schooner Bay is another hidden gem near Tryphena. Visiting Schooner Bay is a bit of adventure and fun at the same time. You have to pass through a winding road to reach this spot.  It is a favorite for stargazers and couples, and with a cliffside landscape, it is one of the quietest beaches in the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. The silence here is so powerful that the experience is almost spiritual.  3. Nagle’s Cove Nagle’s Cove is on the Northwest coast near Orama and Kawa. Framed by native bush and volcanic ridges, it exudes a remote and pristine vibe. You have to access it via a kayak or a boat, as there is no marked trail.  In addition, Motairehe Marae, affiliated with Ngātiwai Ki Aotea, is an important community center for weddings, social celebrations, and funerals.  Why These Hidden Beaches Are The Attractions You Must Not Miss? The hidden beaches of Great Barrier Island are beyond scenic. As cultural treasures or cultural taonga of the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, they stand for the off-the-grid lifestyle.  They are also the telltale signs of the Māori heritage, and community spirit. To respect the local heritage and culture, you must stick to the following practices.  Avoiding Nesting Bird Zones  Leaving No Trace Staying on the Marked Path Cooperating with Biosecurity Measures  How To Explore These Hidden Beaches On The Great Barrier Island?  Renting an electric bike or a 4WD is the best way to explore the hidden beaches on the Great Barrier Island. Also, as always, it is best to take suggestions from the locals and cafe owners.  They can guide you to the best unnamed spots and directions where Google Maps fails or the network is unavailable.  Also, it’s unfortunate that we could not meet Benny Bellerby during our trip. But, he is like a wizard of the conservation process and stargazing on the Great Barrier Island. He is the adventure operator of Star Treks and is the most passionate about protecting the cultural and natural heritage of the island.  In addition, I have already mentioned Tony & Carol Litherland, who live on a catamaran on the Whangaparapara Harbour, epitomizing the signature hospitality of Great Barrier Island, New Zealand.  What Are The Adventure Add-Ons Near These Beaches Of The Great Barrier Island?  Glenfern Sanctuary, Windy Canyon, and the Kaitoke Hot Spring are the attractions near the beaches of the Great Barrier Island.  1. Glenfern Sanctuary Glenfern Sanctuary opens your door to the Kotuku Peninsula. It is located in the northwest of Great Barrier Island, and it takes us through nearby walking tracks such as the Cooper’s Castle Track. Aotea Track and Old Lady Track.  Furthermore, it is a must-visit to experience how biosecurity and the endeavors to protect the endangered plants, animals, and birds are essential for the Great Barrier Island.  2. Windy Canyon Windy Canyon and the Palmers Track, which continued from there, is one of the most picturesque hiking routes on the Great Barrier Island.  Along with being the route to Mount Hobson, it is also home to many rare species, such as black petrel and tomtit. Moreover, North Island robins are being reintroduced on this route. So, it is a wholesome hiking and birdwatching experience.  3. Kaitoke Hot Springs The walk to the sulphurous Kaitoke Hot Springs continues along the edge of the Kaitoke Swamp. It is one of the most accessible tracks with pushchairs, and the walk through the ancient shoreline continues through the Kaitoke wetlands and kānuka forest.  Furthermore, the umbrella fern and orchids near the creek keep the path filled with colors. Also, a nature soak after a long beach day feels very refreshing. What Are The Best Conservation And Safety Tips?  Aotea is not just a scenic destination. It’s a culturally rich and ecologically sensitive island with deep Māori heritage and a close-knit community. Respecting local customs and beach etiquette is essential for a positive experience and responsible tourism. 1. Respecting The Maori Heritage And Sacred Sites Avoid trespassing on private land or areas marked as tapu (sacred). Do not touch or move carvings, stones, or natural markers, as they may hold spiritual significance. Ask before photographing people or cultural sites, especially near marae (Māori meeting grounds). Learn basic greetings like “Kia ora” and show appreciation for local stories and traditions. 2. Being Mindful With Pets There are designated on-leash and off-leash areas on the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. Furthermore, walking with the pets through the bird nesting areas, especially in the breeding season, is an absolute No-No.  Furthermore, after hiking, you have to clean your pet to stop soil transfer and prevent the resurgence of the Kauri Dieback disease. Proper disposal of the pets is also very important.  Moreover, you must be aware of the conservation and pet policies of the ferries and accommodations before taking them as your companions.  3. Leaving No Trace The Great Barrier Island does not have strategically placed dustbins. So, you will have to pack and carry all the biodegradable items, food scraps, and rubbish, especially when you are hiking and camping.  There is a dumping ground at Claris Landfill PDS at 70 Gray Road for cleaning the campervans and caravans. In addition, you cannot use detergent or soap when swimming on the beaches, as the practice can impact the marine life.  Moreover, staying on the marked trails while hiking is necessary to ensure protection of the flora and fauna from the Kauri Dieback Disease.  4. Respecting The Peace And Privacy If you are staying in eco lodges or near the residential areas, you have to keep your noise level in check, and you cannot play loud music. You have to be more mindful, especially when camping on the beaches.  In addition, be careful when using drones near the sacred sites and wildlife of the Great Barrier Island. You may need permission from local authorities for the same. 5. Being Safe During Swimming And Other Water Activities We could rarely find a lifeguard on the beaches of Aotea. Still, the western beaches of the Great Barrier Island are calmer and suitable for swimming. Also, you have to ensure that you are not blocking the surfing zones.  Stingrays and Jellyfish are common in the shallow waters of the Tryphena Harbour. So, be careful when swimming.  6. Supporting Local Sustainability Efforts We can support the local economy of the Great Barrier Island by shopping at the shops and businesses owned by the Island. Furthermore, you can protect marine life by wearing a reef-safe sunscreen.  Also, participate in beach cleanups and local cleanup activities. In addition, stick to the water conservation rules of the Great Barrier Island, as the supply of fresh drinking water is limited on the island.  7. Ask, Listen, And Learn You cannot know the Great Barrier Island unless you are talking to the locals. The island is the cradle of the incredible Maori heritage, and it is them who told us about Kupe, the mythical navigator and one of the first people to arrive on the Great Barrier Island.  The Okupu settlement or Ō-Kupe-Mai-Tawhiti is named after him.  8. Transport Tips Take a Barrier Air flight from Auckland to reach the Great Barrier Island in New Zealand. You can even take a SeaLink ferry and reach the Great Barrier Island from Auckland in 4.5 hours.  Also, once you reach the Great Barrier Island, you will have to rent a car, e-bike, or scooter to move across the rugged landscape of the island.  9. Embracing Local Culture Off-the-grid living is the essence of the Aotea Great Barrier Island, New Zealand. So, you will not find any banks or ATMs on the island.  You will have to pay by EFTPOS or credit card. However, sometimes the local businesses may refuse to take cards. So, carry enough cash to support your stay and other expenses on the Great Barrier Island.  Why The Beaches Of The Great Barrier Island Will Be On Your Bucket List?  Are you chasing waves, or are you seeking solitude and moments of introspection by the waters? The beaches of Great Barrier Island are ideal for both types of experiences. Add to that the rugged landscape and rich flora and fauna of the Great Barrier Island.  Before you plan your trip, you can read this Great Barrier Island beach guide to experience the magic of Aotea.

READ MORE Volcanic National Park

Where To Stay Near Lassen Volcanic National Park?

BY  Sibashree Sep 5, 2024

The Lassen Volcanic National Park is an underrated hub of geothermal wonders and intriguing landscapes. Endless trails in the park and the rugged beauty make it a favorite of hikers and campers. Do you also want to know where to stay near Lassen Volcanic National Park?   This national park has limited lodging options. However, if you are into outdoor pursuits and want to make the most of this national park, the home to the largest plug dome volcano in the world, camping and glamping are the best options for you.   This park has a combination of basic and developed campgrounds. Further, you can try backcountry camping to encounter the wilderness. Are you in for the fun?  Pack your bags, and find the most adventurous accommodation near Lassen Volcanic Park.   Where To Stay Near Lassen Volcanic National Park?   Drakesbad Guest Ranch and Manzanita Lake Camping Cabins are two of the most comfortable options for anyone looking for where to stay near Lassen Volcanic National Park. Further, Drakesbad Guest Ranch is the only “hotel-like” lodging facility.  However, Drakesbad Guest Ranch will remain closed throughout 2024. It is still under recovery after the rampage of the 2021 Dixie Fire breakout.   At the same time, the Manzanita Lake Camping Cabins only remain open from late May to mid-October. So, camping and glamping are the best options if you want to stay near Lassen Volcanic National Park.   Camping Near Lassen Volcanic National Park  Among the seven campgrounds in the Lassen Volcanic National Park, only four will remain open in 2024. Also, the remaining four are undergoing recovery work, and hence, they are not suitable for lodging or camping.   The table below shows a list of camping sites in the Lassen Volcanic National Park and their availability for the season. It’s time to know where to stay near Lassen Volcanic National Park.   Name of the Camping Site  Availability  Butte Lake Single Sites Group Sites Stock Corral Juniper Lake Closed for 2024 Lost Creek Group Open Manzanita Lake Single Sites Camping Cabins Summit Lake North Sites South Sites Southwest Campground Southwest Parking Warner Valley Closed for 2024.   Before you choose a campground for you, you must focus on the kind of activity you want to explore. For example, if you want to enjoy the best amenities, kayaking, and take a rejuvenating shower, the Manzanita Lake campground will be the best for you.   Further, if you want to enjoy the best hydrothermal activities and are a recluse by nature, the Warner Valley Campground will be an excellent pick for you. Also, the Southwest Campground is the only campground that remains open throughout the year.   Amenities Available At Lassen Volcanic Park Camping Sites   You can divide the amenities available for Lassen Volcanic Park camping into four categories. So, let’s have a look at the chart below to learn about the amenities in detail.  Amenities & Services  Availability  Campsite Picnic Table Fire Ring Bear-Resistant Storage Locker Hard-Sided Vehicle Campground Spigots (Except Juniper Lake) Drinking Water Sinks (Except Juniper Lake) Flush Toilets Utility Sinks for Dish Washing Trash Receptacles/Recyclables  Camper (Manzanita Lake Area) Laundromat Showers Food Supplies Souvenirs from Mid-May through Mid-October Dump Station Accessibility (Manzanita Lake A32 and B9, Butte Lake A6, and North Summit Lake A-1) Wheelchair Restrooms   You can get additional camping services at Kohm Yah-mah-nee Visitor Center near the Southwest Campground. Here, you will find camping services, food, and souvenirs.   Further, you can get laundromat and shower facilities in the Warner Valley Areas and Juniper Lake from the town of Chester.   Backcountry Camping Near Lassen Volcanic Park   The major part of the Lassen Volcanic Park  is a “designated wilderness.” You will need a wilderness permit to camp in these locations. Further, you will have to follow the “Leave no Trace Principles” to minimize human impact on these camping grounds and keep their natural conditions unadulterated.   Under these “Leave No Trace” principles, you must ensure that:  You need to do advanced and detailed planning for the backcountry camping.  Also, traveling and camping are only allowed on surfaces that are durable.  You must dispose of your waste properly.  You cannot litter.  Avoid touching historical statues and artifacts.  Ensure that the campfires you lit have minimized impacts.  Be respectful to wildlife.  Respect other visitors.  Along with adhering to these Leave No Trace Principles, you will also have to abide by the backcountry camping rules and regulations.   If you are carrying firearms or weapons, you will have to carry the California Concealed Weapons Permit. You cannot hunt or use Bear Spray in this park.  You can use a bear-resistant storage container to keep these wild animals at bay. Moreover, you cannot use a woodfire, bicycles, or pets for backcountry camping. Also, keep your group smaller (less than 10 people) to get permission for backcountry camping.   Glamping Near Lassen National Park    With changing amenities, camping near Lassen National Park has become more glamorous. There has been a new concept of glamping. It allows you to encounter wilderness with all the amenities indoors.   Let’s have a look at the glamping accommodations available.   Little House In The Big Woods   This is a humble 5-acre glamping accommodation for people who want to know where to stay near Lassen Volcanic National Park. This glamping station has potable water, toilets, and camping facilities.   The tariff here starts from $99 per night.   Camp Almanor At Big Springs   https://www.instagram.com/p/CrCmRT-r2Y0/ Camp Almanor at Big Springs is one of the most luxurious accommodations where your pets can accompany you. As the name suggests, you can cherish the pristine beauty of Lake Almanor from this camp. Further, it has toilets and potable water facilities.  However, the rent for this glamping accommodation is quite high, and the tariff starts from $175 per night.   Camp Becausewecan  In Quincy, California, it is one of the pet-friendly glamping accommodations near Lassen Volcanic Park. Further, this 17-acre private property also has amenities like campfires and potable water.   The rent for this accommodation starts from $40 per night.   Story Creekside Retreat   It is one of the most reasonable glamping accommodations near Lassen Volcanic Park. The best thing about this accommodation is that it has Warner Creek running through it.   It is a pet-friendly glamping site, with a tariff starting from $25 per night.   Final Words   Is there anything else you want to know about where to stay near Lassen Volcanic National Park? Put up a camp or try glamping to make the most of this national park, boasting unique hydrothermal features.   You will find all four types of volcanoes here. Also, meadows, forests, and mountain lakes will present the most versatile landscape in front of you.   So, get ready to admire the rugged beauty of the park during the daytime and its tranquil beauty at night. Once you come back, don’t forget to share your camping experience with us!   Where To Stay Near Lassen Volcanic National Park (FAQs)  Can You Camp Free In Lassen Volcanic National Park?   No, you cannot camp free in Lassen Volcanic National Park. You will have to pay around $1 to $21 to put up camps at any of the chosen campgrounds. Dry campgrounds without basic amenities like water or flushing toilets come at a cheaper rate.  However, if you are looking for free campsites, you must explore the dispersed camping options at the Lassen National Forest.   These camping sites do not offer standard amenities. Further, you must adhere to the “No Trace Policy” while leaving the campsites.   How Long Should You Stay At Lassen Volcanic Park?   You can stay from one to three days in Lassen Volcanic Park based on what kind of trekker or explorer you are. However, if you want to minutely observe the diverse landscape of the park, the entire expedition may take you around a week.   On the first day, you can try hiking on the Bumpass Hell Trail. You will encounter various hydrothermal activities on this trail, which is the largest geothermal area in the park. The geothermal water here is green or emerald blue in color. Further, the rocks and soil here have orange or yellow colors because of the minerals present in the hydrothermal water.  On the second day, you can visit Kings Creek Falls and enjoy an immersive experience at Lake Manzanita. In addition, you can reserve the night for some essential spiritual and psychological activities such as stargazing.  Are you a seasoned hiker? You can keep your third day in the park hiking the Lassen Peak Trail. Also, you can dedicate the 3rd day to know the exotic wildlife at this national park. Remember that it’s home to around 300 species of vertebrates.   Do You Need A Permit For Lassen Volcanic Park?   You will not need a permit to stay in the Lassen Volcanic Park, provided you are camping on the established campgrounds. Also, a permit is not required when you are hiking in the park.   However, if you have plans for backcountry camping, you will need a permit. To collect the wilderness permit, you will have to visit the recreation.gov website. It is the only channel for obtaining the wilderness permit.   Further, for the wilderness permit, you will have to pay a non-refundable amount of $6 as an administration fee to recreation.gov. Also, if you are over 16 years old, you will need to pay $5 for each trip.   Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13 Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit! [Updated 2024]

READ MORE best places to travel in October

What Are The Best Places To Travel In October In The USA? Plan The Best USA Vacations In Fall 

BY  Sibashree Oct 11, 2025

Potter and Tioga Counties in Pennsylvania are the newest vacation hotspots in the USA in the fall season. The fifth position in the 2025 USA TODAY 10 Best Readers’ Choice Awards for Best Destination for Fall Colors has further brought this into the limelight.  Hiking the canyon rims, watching the stars at the Cherry Springs, live entertainment, and great local food make Potter and Tioga stand out.  On the other hand, USA Today has recently named Mackinac Island the Best Place to Visit for Fall. Since 2023, it has been placed in the top three destinations in the list of USA Today as one of the best places to travel in October in the USA.  Tim Hygh, the executive director of the Mackinac Island Tourism Bureau, has shared his thoughts with MLive.com. “Fall on Mackinac Island is a remarkable experience, from the tranquil atmosphere to the brilliant fall colors, and we are incredibly honored to receive this recognition.”  So, are you ready to enjoy the whiff of the fudge in the air in Mackinac Island? Or, do you want to explore more places to travel in October in the USA? Here is a complete travel guide. What Is The Leaf-Peeping Season In The USA? Why Is It So Special? With the leaves of the trees turning orange and golden yellow, and the earth getting covered with dry leaves, Autumn announces the season of Thanksgiving and Halloween.  Furthermore, it is the season of apple picking and pumpkin harvesting.  Mid-September to early November is the leaf peeping season in the USA. However, the peak season for the foliage color reaches different parts of the country at different times in the month.  Parts in the USALeaf Peeping Season West, the Aspen Groves in Colorado and Utah• Late September• Early OctoberMidwest• OctoberBlue Ridge Mountains and the Southern Part of America• Late OctoberNortheastern America, such as Vermont, Maine, and New Hampshire • October The Leaf Peeping Season In The USA In The Current Year  In the current year, the fall season has officially set in on 6th October. However, because of a pretty dry season since late July, the fall colors seem to be less visible in different parts of the country till now.  Furthermore, due to the “Urban Heat Island Effect,” the urban areas are likely to have less vibrant fall colors, and the ocean influences in the coastal areas will also impact and delay the change of foliage colors.  So, in the current year, we will have to wait till mid and late October for the leaf peeping season to reach its full glory. Even in the northeast, the drought stress since the end of August and a consistent temperature of around 80°F will delay the arrival of fall colors. Having said that, Hudson Valley, New Jersey, and some other locations in the northwestern region have already started showing mild colors. In addition, a wet beginning to summer and the long dry spell afterward have created a favorable condition for apple and pumpkin harvesting, two other major attractions of the fall season, along with the change of leaf colors.  Moreover, the species of the trees (Red Maple Trees offer red foliage and ash trees offer yellow foliage) and their locations impact the fall colors. Trees at higher elevations and near lakes and ponds show better colors.  What Are The Best Places To Visit In October In The USA?  Have you seen the painting, Four Seasons, by Egon Schiele? The 1917 painting beautifully captures the spirit of the fall season with the shades of golden yellow and red. The “Autumn” painting of Helmer Osslund is another amazing depiction of the season, where nature sheds the old and gets ready for the new.  Some places in the USA are nothing short of these iconic paintings in the fall season. Let’s find out what special they have in store for us.  1. New England Region Average Temperature: 3-17 °Celsius The New England Region covers states such as Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts.  The crisp air and silent roads with trees in golden, orange, and red shades make the region an ideal choice for autumn vacations.  Vermont Average Temperature: 5-15 °Celsius Vermont is the quintessential autumn destination you need to visit in the USA. The scenic drive along Route 100 and the views of the Green Mountains are breathtaking, with the leaves changing their colors.  You can also visit the apple orchards and pumpkin farms for a first-hand harvesting experience.  New Hampshire Average Temperature: 5-12 °Celsius Home to the White Mountains, New Hampshire is one of the best places to travel in October in the USA. You can explore the state parks and enjoy the iconic ride on the Mount Washington Cog Railway.  The small towns here are ideal for experiencing the autumn festivities.  Salem, Massachusetts Average Temperature: 6-18 °Celsius View this post on Instagram A post shared by Salem, Massachusetts (@destsalem) Known as the Witch City, Salem is associated with the Infamous Witch Trials of 1692. You can be a part of the month-long Haunted Happening Festivals in October in Salem. The festivities include ghost tours and parades.  Also, visit the Salem Witch Museum for a somber and eerie experience.  2. Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Bordering North Carolina And Tennessee Average Temperature: 9-21 °Celsius Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers the most amazing views of the fall foliage with its diverse elevation.  You can hike or go for scenic drives in the national park. You can even explore nearby small towns such as Pigeon Forge.  3. Aspen, Colorado Average Temperature: -1 to 13 °Celsius With the aspen trees turning golden yellow in October, Aspen looks beautiful, and the Rocky Mountains create the perfect backdrop.  Furthermore, the Maroon Bells in Colorado, one of the most photographed mountains in America, looks stunning with the changing colors of foliage.  4. Boston Average Temperature: 10-17 °Celsius Beacon Hill and Back Bay are some of the most popular neighborhoods in Boston to see autumn foliage.  Furthermore, visit the Boston Common and Public Garden to enjoy a beautiful urban landscape in autumn.  5. New Orleans Average Temperature: 20-25 °Celsius Known for its Voodoo culture, New Orleans is most alive in the Halloween Season. Take a tour of the local cemeteries and the French Quarter to soak in the eerie vibe.  6. Orlando, Florida Average Temperature: 18-29 °Celsius Be a part of the Halloween Horror Nights festival in Orlando. It is one of the scariest festivals in the USA, with scare zones, haunted houses, and live acts inspired by popular horror movies and TV shows.  7. Savannah, Georgia Average Temperature: 14-25 °Celsius One of the most haunted cities in America, Savannah is a must-visit in October. A tour of the historic district of the city is spooky. Also, you can enjoy the changing colors of autumn foliage.  8. San Francisco, California Average Temperature: 12-21 °Celsius Home to the notorious Alcatraz Island and prison, San Francisco is one of the most prominent locations for dark tourism in the USA.  Also, if you want to see autumn colors, you can visit Golden Gate Park.  9. Asheville, North Carolina  Average Temperature: 7-21 °Celsius View this post on Instagram A post shared by Visit Asheville | Asheville, North Carolina (@visitasheville) Asheville, in the Blue Ridge Mountains, is one of the most scenic locations in October. The trees in the mountains change their colors faster, and you can take a drive along the Blue Ridge Parkway to see the colors. Also, visit the Biltmore Estate, the largest private home in America.  10. Santa Fe, New Mexico Average Temperature: 4-14 °Celsius Santa Fe shows a beautiful fusion of Native American and Spanish culture. In October, you can be a part of the Santa Fe Harvest Festival and go hiking in the Sangre De Cristo Mountains.  The leaves of the aspen trees in the mountain trails turn golden yellow in the season.  11. New York City Average Temperature: 14-18 °Celsius Central Park is the epicenter of seeing fall colors in New York City. You can also be a part of the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village, which is the largest in the country.  Otherwise, you can just chill at the outdoor cafes and enjoy the Broadway shows.  12. Leavenworth, Washington State Average Temperature: 7-18 °Celsius With the charm of a Bavarian-style village, Leavenworth is just another small town in the USA that turns magical in October.  The small town hosts an Oktoberfest. It is a German-style celebration with great food and music. Furthermore, the entire town is decked up in fall foliage, pumpkins, and everything autumn.  13. Lake Tahoe: California And Nevada Border Average Temperature: 10-21 °Celsius Surrounded by mountains, Lake Tahoe is one of the most serene places to travel in October in the USA. With the summer crowd gone, the foliage in the mountains and around the lake starts changing colors.  You can do kayaking and hiking here. Or, you can just relax by the lake for some tranquility.  14. Chicago Average Temperature: 4-21 °Celsius Chicago bustles with energy in October as it hosts many renowned festivals. It is the month of the Chicago International Film Festival and the Lincoln Park Autumn Harvest.  Also, with the nip in the air, it is the best time to try the signature deep-dish pizzas. 15. Zion National Park, Utah Average Temperature: 4-20 °Celsius Hike through the famous trails such as the Narrows and Angels Landing in Zion National Park and witness how the fall foliage creates a contrast against the red rock canyons in the park.  The views are dramatic, and with the summer crowd gone, the ambiance is peaceful.  16. Potter And Tioga Counties, Pennsylvania Average Temperature: 3-17 °Celsius View this post on Instagram A post shared by Visit Potter Tioga (@visitpottertioga) Blessed by the Appalachian Mountains, Potter and Tioga Counties have the most amazing forests and verdant hills. So, the autumn vistas here are quite dramatic.  Furthermore, the Pine Creek Gorge, or the Pennsylvania Grand Canyon, is at the epicenter of the autumn attractions here.  Moreover, you can do horse riding, hiking, or biking through the Pine Creek Rail Trail for an unforgettable experience.  17. Mackinac Island, Michigan  Average Temperature: 4-12 °Celsius View this post on Instagram A post shared by Mira (@lightbender_photo) Autumn on Mackinac Island is captivating. Enjoy a ride in the bikes or horse-drawn carriages to see the changing fall colors. It is famous for its car-free lifestyle.  Also, don’t forget a visit to the Mackinac Island State Park, famous for limestone arches, woods, and trails.  Visiting The Best Places To Travel In October In The USA: A 7-Day Itinerary  Are you in the USA this autumn? Try this 7-day itinerary to explore the best places to travel in October in the USA.  DaysLocationActivitiesDay 1Salem • Drive from Boston Logan Airport (BOS) to Salem• A Visit to the Witch House and Walking through the Historic StreetsDay 2Boston• Walking through the Freedom Trail and Exploring Places such as Boston Common, Paul Revere House, and Faneuil Hall.• A Visit to Boston Common and Enjoying a Boat Ride.• Walking through Beacon HillDay 3Boston to Vermont• Foliage Drive from Boston to Vermont for 4-5 Hours.• Stopping by the Woodstock Town to See Fall Colors. • Trying Maple Syrup at a Sugar House. Day 4Vermont and New England• Hiking in the Green Mountain National Forest for Foliage Views• Shopping at Vermont Country Store• Afternoon Drive in the BerkshiresDay 5Vermont to New York City• A Drive for Around 5 Hours• Exploring Central Park• Visiting the NYC Landmarks such as Rockefeller Center and Times SquareDay 6New York City• Visiting the Metropolitan • • Museum of Art and the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)• Brooklyn Bridge Walk• Visiting the 9/11 MuseumDay 7Departing from New York City• Souvenir Shopping• Trying Classic Bagels• Airport Travel What Is The Cost Of A 7-Day Fall Vacation In October In The USA? Here is the estimated cost of a 7-day fall vacation in the USA in October. The budget range here is wide because I have considered budget, mid-budget, and high-end traveling and their various options.  Types of CostEstimated BudgetNotesAccommodation$600-2100• Hostels• Budget Inns• Boutique Hotels• B&BsTransportation$200-600• GasTolls• Parking• Subway• Rental CarTrainFood and Drink$350-1000• Quick• Service• Groceries• RestaurantsAttractions$150-450• Entry Fees• ToursTicketsTotal$1300-4150• (Excluding flight tickets to the USA) A Calendar Of October Festivities In The USA  In October, try being a part of these nationwide and local festivals.  Time of MonthFestivalsDetails2025 DatesEarly OctoberAlbuquerque International Balloon Fiesta• The Largest Hot Air Balloon Festival in the World• Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico4th to 12th October 2025First Two Full Weekends in OctoberNational Apple Harvest Festival• Visit Biglerville, Pennsylvania. 4th and 5th October and 11th to 12th October13th OctoberColumbus Day• A Federal Holiday Celebrating America’s Past13th OctoberMonth-Long ActivitiesSalem Haunted Happenings• Visit Salem, MassachusettsN/AMid-OctoberFall-Foliage Festivals• Visit Vermont, New Hampshire, and MarylandN/A31st OctoberHalloween• Nationwide Celebration with Themed Parties and Spooky Tours31st October Best Places To Travel In October In The USA: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the best places to travel in October in the USA.  1. What Is The #1 Place To Vacation In The US? New York City, the Yellowstone National Park, and Los Angeles are some of the most popular places for a vacation in the USA. However, if you want to enjoy a vibrant nightlife, you can visit Las Vegas or Reno. Also, Orlando is the place to be for theme park fun. 2. What Is The Cheapest Vacation Destination In The USA? Oklahoma City, known for its distinct cowboy culture, is one of the cheapest vacation destinations in the USA. You can visit the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, the Oklahoma City Zoo, and the Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum here. Furthermore, the cost of living in the city is way below the national average.  3. Where To Take Kids For Fun In The US? With the presence of Walt Disney World and Universal Orlando Resort, Orlando is the most coveted location for kids visiting the USA. However, if your little one loves nature and wilderness, Yellowstone National Park, Olympic National Park, and the Dry Tortugas National Park are some of the best places to be.  Read Also: Check the Best Warm Winter Destinations in USA! The Best Places to Visit in February in the USA in 2025! The Best Places To See Northern Lights In The USA: When And Where To Watch Aurora Borealis