Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

Sep 12, 2024

Last Updated on: Sep 1, 2025

Travel Guides

No, it’s not the battle of the Starks, Lannisters, and other houses of Westeros. In Canada lies Kootenay National Park, the actual land of ice and fire. The glacier-made canyons and valleys sing the song of the ice, while the hot springs and grasslands keep the “fire” element alive here. 

Also, the national park is a hub of ancient fossils, encouraging walks through the fossil trails. Moreover, you can take a scenic drive through the park, rich in Indigenous culture, history, architecture, and cultural landscape.  

So, do you want a virtual tour of this Canadian national park? THIS is where your journey begins!

THESE Are The Things You Will Do At Kootenay National Park

Things You Will Do At Kootenay National Park

With no cell service available in Kootenay National Park, you can get lost in the wilderness and explore the most fascinating landscape. However, being respectful to the wildlife is a must for this national park. This August, I came across disturbing news while doing my research on Kootenay National Park. 

I have been in touch with a local from Radium Hot Springs for quite some time now. He told me that a grizzly bear coming out of Kootenay National Park was almost struck by an SUV on 19th August 2024

This incident occurred on a busy highway in southeastern British Columbia, and fortunately, the Kia Sportage SUV made its way to the other side safely. Further, it was a lesson on why following the safety guidelines is crucial while driving in and around the Kootenay National Park.

On the major routes of Kootenay National Park, you will have to maintain a maximum speed of 56 mph.
However, on the minor routes, the highest driving speed limit will be 37 mph. 

Also, around one month before the incident, on 24th July 2024, there was a minor fire in the  Sinclair Canyon slopes (near Radium Hot Springs) of the national park. It was called the Berland Ridge wildfire. This fire was under control thanks to a helicopter bucketing water on it.

However, outside the park’s southern boundary, there was a blazing fire that was brought under control after pain-stricken efforts. 

So, these incidents show how mindful and cautious you need to be while taking part in the following activities. 

Hiking In Kootenay National Park (Hikers’ Favorite Trails)

Hiking In Kootenay National Park (Hikers’ Favorite Trails)

The hiking trails in Kootenay National Park are full of elevation gains and losses. Also, today, the national park has more than 70 hiking trails at easy, moderate, and difficult levels. 

However, I have curated a few hiking trails in the table below. After interacting with a couple of hikers, I found out that these are the ones most preferred.

Name of the Trail Difficulty LevelDistanceLocationHighlights
Marble CanyonEasy1.4 Km with 42 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaHiking, snowshoeing, and running are the favorite activities here.
It is a pet-friendly and kid-friendly trail. 
It is a year-long hiking trail. 
Stanley Glacier Trail Difficult 10.9 Km with 607 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaSnowshoeing, camping, and hiking are popular activities on this trail.
You can take your dog as a company.
June to September is the best time to hike this trail. 
Sinclair Canyon via Juniper Trail Moderate5.8 Km with 291 M Elevation GainIt is close to Radium Hot Springs in British Columbia.You will have to hike through a beautiful cedar fir forest on this trail.
The view of verdant Sinclair Canyon Falls and the Columbia Valley from this trail is breathtaking.
Marble Canyon to Paint PotsModerate2.9 Km with 110 M Elevation GainRadium Hot Springs (Marble Canyon Parking Lot  – 89 km east of Radium Hot Springs, Paint Pots – 86 Km east of Radium Hot Springs).Explore a good mix of mature and burnt forest throughout the trail.
Behold the Vermillion River running parallel to the trail. 
Floe LakeDifficult10.5 Km with 1,110 M Elevation Gain Near Radium Hot Springs (72 Km East)Backpacking and camping are popular activities on this trail. 
The trail leads to the Floe Lake Backcountry campground. 
This popular meadowy trail is known for its views of peaks, glaciers, and the beautiful Floe Lake. 
Numa CreeksModerate 6.3 Km with 385 M Elevation GainThe trailhead is near the Numa Falls, which is 80 Km east of the Radium Hot Springs. It is a forested trail.
The trail leads to heavy avalanche paths in the park. 

The hikers’ words about the trails in this national park are quite encouraging. Let’s find out what they are saying about the mesmerizing hiking trails. 

This is a beautiful, deep canyon hike. The trail crosses the canyon multiple times to view the ferocious Kootenay river below. Hiking boots aren’t necessary since it is a well-traveled trail.” – Deborah Turcotte on the Marble Canyon Trail 

The trail was mostly dry and in very good condition. No snow on the trail, just a few short wet spots. Trek up is mostly sheltered but a bit chilly and windy in the bowl so bring layers as the temp changes quickly when the sun is behind clouds. Still lots of snow in the bowl. Found one rock with fossils. There are a few small waterfalls on Stanley Peak. Lots of boulders at the base of the bowl to sit and enjoy a lunch and 360 views. An easy to moderate 3-4 hour hike with nice views of Stanley Peak, Storm Mtn, and the Kootenay Valley.” – Sue W on the Stanley Glacier Trail 

Kootenay National Park Camping 

Kootenay National Park Camping

Kootenay National Park is a wonderful place for frontcountry and backcountry camping. You can even live in oTENTiks and spend some unforgettable days in the park under the sky. 

Frontcountry Camping

You can camp near the Vermillion, Kootenay, and Simpson rivers. Also, you can find some quiet spots near Radium Hot Springs village

Summer is the best season for front-country camping in the national park. However, the sites remain crowded. So, you must go for a prior booking. 

Further, the daytime temperature in the national park remains between 16-23 degrees centigrade. Still, the temperature at night can drop below 0 degrees centigrade. So, abiding by the camping rules is crucial, and especially, be particular about the things you will have to carry.

Moreover, like camping in any national park, here also you have to ensure that you don’t leave any trace behind as you leave the site. 

Backcountry Camping

Backcountry camping and backpacking are the best ways to explore the wilderness of this Canadian national park. However, you must make a prior booking and carry a backcountry permit if you want to spend some days and nights amidst grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, elks, and cougars. 

Further, there are six backcountry camping grounds in the park, five of which are located along the  Rockwall Trail. The  Verdant Creek Trail has the sixth camping ground. 

Random camping is not allowed during summer, as protecting the landscape and vegetation is crucial. This restriction applies from May to October

However, in the winter months, you can do random camping in the designated areas. You will still need a permit for this. As I have mentioned, the Rockwall trail is the most prominent place for backcountry camping in the park. This site is also popular for the presence of various multi-day hiking trails. These trails are:

  • Honeymoon Pass and Verdant Creek
  • Tumbling – Floe
  • The Rockwall 
  • Tumbling – Helmet – Ochre Loop
  • Numa Creek
  • Helmet Creek and Falls
  • Tumbling Creek
  • Helmet – Ochre Junction

In the popular backcountry camping areas, the trails are maintained quite well. Further, there will be amenities like food storage cables, food lockers, picnic tables, and tent pads. 

Living in oTENTik

An oTENTik is a modern fusion of a cabin and a tent. In the park, you will find the oTENTik site on the Redstreak campground’s A loop

If you stay in an oTENTik, you will wake up amidst nature, and taking a bath at the hot springs will be the most rejuvenating experience. Then, you can explore the nearby hiking trails and gorge on traditional meals cooked in the campfire. 

Relaxing At Radium Hot Springs 

Relaxing At Radium Hot Springs

Beneath the colorful Sinclair Canyon mountains lie the most refreshing hot springs. Further, the mineral-rich water of the hot springs does not have any odor, and you can take a bath with your entire family. 

To reach the Radium Hot Springs, you must drive from Banff and Lake Louise for around 1.5 hours. Further, the journey is as interesting as the destination, as you will get to small turquoise lakes, falls, canyons, and bridges over rivers as you drive through the Kootenay National Park. Also, don’t forget to stop at the following locations to make the most of your journey.

  • Continental Divide (The line diving the Pacific and Atlantic watersheds)
  • Marble Canyon Hike
  • Paint Pots Trail
  • Numa Falls
  • Kootenay Valley Viewpoint (It is the place to get the most beautiful view of Vermilion and Mitchell Ranges.)
  •  Olive Lake Trail and Day-Use Area

However, the highlight of the journey, of course, is the Sinclair Canyon, where you will also find big horn sheep roaming. As you hike through the Juniper / Sinclair trail, you will get a “bird’s eye view” of Sinclair Canyon. 

Further, as you enter the Radium Hot Springs village, you will see an iconic steel horn sculpture. The “Bighorns Public Art Sculpture” was officially unveiled on 7th April 2021. Moreover, Clara Reinhardt, the mayor of Radium in 2021, said, 

We chose something that implies a sense of arrival to Radium, the Columbia Valley, and beyond. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.

We wanted to create a piece of art that speaks to both the history and the future of bighorn sheep in Radium. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.” 
– Adam Meikle (Artist of the Bighorns Public Art Sculpture)

Burgess Shale Fossil Hike 

The Burgess Shale Fossil Hike in the national park will give you access to Mount Stephen and Walcott Quarry. These are UNESCO Restricted Sites. Further, you will get to see some of the oldest fossils in the world here. 

However, in total, you have three routes to explore in the Burgess Shale Fossil Hike. Let’s discuss them in detail. 

Walcott Quarry

Starting Point: Takakkaw Falls

Difficulty Level: Difficult 

Elevation Gain: 825 Meters

Duration: 11 Hours

Return Distance: 22 Kms

Walcott Quarry is a classic example of a fossil hike. Also, the top view of the Emerald Lake from here is amazing. Further, you will find Burgess Shale creatures here, which were found in fossilized conditions at the mountaintop in the Yoho National Park. 


The Burgess Shale organisms lived 508 million years ago in a time period that Geologists call the Cambrian, which began at 541 Ma (million years ago) and ended by 485.4 Ma. The first fossil occurence of most animal lineages (at the phylum and class levels) occur in the Cambrian. As a result of this fact, and because the fossils are well preserved, Paleontologists studying the Burgess Shale fossils can deduce a great deal about the ancestory of animal lineages.”

The Burgess Shale fossils were discovered at the Walcott Quarry site in 1909 by Charles Doolittle Walcott. 1

Mount Stephen

Mount Stephen

Difficulty Level: Difficult 

Elevation Gain: 795 Meters

Duration: 7.5 Hours

Return Distance: 9 Kms

As you hike through the Mount Stephen trilobite beds, you will get to overlook the “town of Field” in British Columbia. Railway workers in the 1880s used to call the town of Field the space of “stone bugs.” 

Further, during this trek, you will see trilobite fossils (now extinct and one of the earliest marine arthropods), and the view of the Kicking Horse River from the trail is amazing. 

Stanley Glacier

Stanley Glacier

Difficulty: Moderate

Return Distance: 10 km

Elevation Gain: 385 m

Duration: 7.5 hours

You will start hiking the Stanley Glacier in a fire-swept forest. The forest has lodgepole pine and wildflowers. Further, along your route, you will get to see a turquoise river, waterfalls, and the best view of the Stanley Glacier.

Moreover, you will get to see the fossils of hyolithids, sponges, trilobites, and sponges here, and they are from the Eldon Formation

Cambroraster, an ancient arthropod, and many other species are found in the quarry near the Stanley Glacier. 
Further, the shell of a Cambroraster looks like the Millennium Falcon spaceship in its shape.

Important Kootenay National Park Data At A Glance 

Before you start for the Kootenay National Park, don’t forget to have a look at the stats.

  • Location: British Columbia, Canada
  • Established: 21st April, 1920
  • Area: 1,406 km²
  • Highest Landscape: Deltaform Mountain (3,102 m)
  • Designation: UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 (As Part of the “Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks )
  • Visitor Center: Kootenay National Park Visitor Centre (7556 Main Street East; Radium Hot Springs, B.C.)
  • How to Reach: Via Highway 1 from Banff, AB or Calgary, AB/Via Highway 95 at Radium Hot Springs, BC

Also Read

  1.  The Burgess Shale Geoscience Foundation – Established in 1993, The Burgess Shale Geoscience Foundation is a non-profit organization. It works to educate people about geosciences. ↩︎

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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It is so because it is one of the prime locations for participating in the alms-giving ceremony.  In addition, when I visited, it had not been extensively renovated. So, it was like connecting to the past for me.  Wat Xieng Mouane: The Lesser-Known Temple Of Luang Prabang  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Ruprecht Lin (@boblinize) Wat Xieng Maen is a hidden gem if I talk about the top temples to visit in Luang Prabang. It was founded in 1592.  I took a ferry across the Mekong River to reach this temple. It is a quiet escape, and it is significant as it was home to the famous Phra Bang Buddha image for a short period.  Accessibility Ratings Of The Best Temples In Luang Prabang  Check out the table below to know about the most accessible Buddhist temples in Luang Prabang.  TempleWheelchair AccessStairsQuiet ZonesWat Xieng Thong✅Minimal✅Wat Mai✅Few steps✅Wat Visoun✅Ramp available✅Wat Aham✅Flat terrain✅ Photography Tips Golden Hour: 6:00–7:00 AM and 5:00–6:30 PM. Best Angles: Capture rooflines from low angles; use temple doorways for framing. Respectful Shots: Avoid interrupting rituals or photographing monks without consent. Gear: Use a wide-angle lens for interiors and a tripod for low-light shots. Temple Etiquette & Dress Code In Luang Prabang Dress Modestly: Shoulders and knees covered. Avoid tight or revealing clothing. Remove Shoes: Always take off footwear before entering the temple interiors. Avoid Pointing Feet: Never point your feet toward Buddha statues or monks. Photography: Ask permission before photographing monks or rituals. Alms Giving: Participate respectfully in morning alms (Tak Bat) by kneeling and remaining silent. What Is The Best Time To Visit The Temples In Luang Prabang? Luang Prabang’s temples are open year-round, but timing enhances the experience: MonthHighlightsNovember–FebruaryCool, dry weather is ideal for walking tours.Mar–MayHot but less crowded and good for early morning visits.June–OctoberRainy season, and it stands out with its lush greenery and fewer tourists. Best Time of Day To Visit The Temples In Luang Prabang  Sunrise: Wat Chom Si after a climb to Mount Phousi Midday: Wat Mai, with its shaded interiors, is the perfect late morning and afternoon refuge.  Sunset: Wat Xieng Thong is ideal for golden hour photography.  Walking Routes & Maps: Exploring The Best Temples Of Luang Prabang  Visiting all the temples in Luang Prabang is not possible in a single visit to the city. Instead, for a short trip to the city, you can follow these temple tour routes.  1. Temple Trail Route (2–3 Hours) Start at Wat Xieng Thong.  Walk to Wat Sop Sickharam.  Continue to Wat Sene.  Visit Wat Mai.  End at Wat Visoun. 2. Sunset Spiritual Loop (1 Hour) Climb Mount Phousi to Wat Chom Si. Descend to Wat Aham. Finish at Wat That Luang. Luang Prabang Temple Guide: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are some frequently asked questions and answers about the Luang Prabang temple guide.  1. How Many Temples Are In Luang Prabang? Luang Prabang, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has 32 operational Buddhist temples. These temples with their beautiful murals, paintings, and sculptures depicting the life and lessons of Lord Buddha, are prominent social, religious, and community centers. Furthermore, they show a wonderful fusion of Lao, Thai, and Khmer architectural styles in their architecture.  2. Can I Visit The Temples In Luang Prabang During Festivals? 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Which Is The Best Time To Visit Ladakh? – Travel Guide

BY  Nabamita Oct 19, 2022

Known as a “Barren Beauty,” Ladakh has one of the, if not the most beautiful landscapes in India. Here in Ladakh, you will find one of a kind landscapes that are breathtaking and definitely one of a kind. With beautiful Buddhist cultural festivals, activities, and monasteries, Ladakh has the highest mountain passes in the country. But being situated at such great heights, Ladakh has some travel restrictions in certain months, so which is the best time to visit Ladakh? Keep on scrolling through all the details about the best time to visit Ladakh. Welcome To Ladakh! Ladakh is a union territory of India located in the state of Jammu & Kashmir, in the extreme northern parts of India. Ladakh is known as a cold desert, the only one in India. There also located the highest saltwater lake in the World, the Pangong Lake. Ladakh is popular among tourists as it provides the best road trip opportunities in India. Experiencing a cross-country road trip to Ladakh is something of a dream for most travel enthusiasts. Best Time To Visit Ladakh Ladakh is a bucket-list-worthy place for most adventurers, but being such a dreamy place, you should know which is the best time to visit Ladakh. Being located at such great heights, it is not possible to travel there whenever you want to. April - JuneJuly - SeptemberOctober - March21c to -1c25c to 5c14c to -11c 1. April - June For most adventurers who want to explore the place, and see the raw landscape of the place, the best time to visit Ladakh would be during the summer. Although it’s the summer months, don’t expect the weather to be warm and sunny. It is rather cold, even during the winter months, as well. You will be able to see the snow melting under the bright sun. But you will be getting a crystal clear blue sky, amazing views, wild blooming flora, and clear fauna. These are the things why Ladakh from the months of April and June is the ideal time to travel. 2. July - September From July, the monsoon season begins in Ladakh. With irregular heavy rainfall, you can really enjoy the rain in Ladakh if you are into it. Although there are a lot of ways you can enjoy Ladakh during the monsoon season, a few of the most exciting activities there are bike tours and trekking routes. It is mostly closed or blocked due to the occasional snow slides, landslides, and even cloud bursts. There are few areas that fall under the rain shadow area and hence receive more rain, and it is very difficult to reach there. These particular areas are Leh on the Manali side, Baralacha La Pass, Leh from Srinagar, and also Zoji La Pass. 3. October - March From October to March is considered yet another best time to visit Leh Ladakh. It is the perfect weather for road trips without the fear of any rain or landslides. But make sure that the atmosphere is quite chilly, so be ready to feel the cold and chill in your bones. So be sure to pack enough warm clothes to help you actually enjoy the adventure. The beauty of Ladakh during these months is something different. The snow-covered landscape with frozen lakes and a beautiful clear sky. You will have to witness it to actually experience it. Different Climates In Ladakh If you are planning to visit Ladakh, you can choose the season you want to experience. The summer, monsoon, and winter moths are quite distinct here in Ladakh. So depending on your preference, you can easily choose the best time to visit Ladakh for you.  1. Summer In Ladakh The summertime in Ladakh is when it generates the most number of tourists. There is hardly any snow now, or it is melting away for the season. And during the summertime, you can enjoy a lot of outdoor activities such as biking, trekking, camping, mountain climbing, and many more. During summer, there are quite a lot of activities you can do in Ladakh, and they are, going for a camel safari on the double humped camels called Bactrian camels. You can even witness the summer festivals that take place here in the monasteries. There are a number of festivals that take place during the summer, and they are Saka Dawa Sindhu Darshan, Yuru Kabygyat, Phyang Tsedup, Hemis Festival, and also Matho Nagrang. There are many adventure sports that you can enjoy during the summertime, which are mountain biking on the Zanskar &Karakoram ranges, Jeep safari on the Zanskar valley, and even River rafting in the Zanskar stream. 2. Monsoon In Ladakh Even though it rains irregularly during the monsoon season in Ladakh, that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy that experience. Although the monsoon season may not be the best time to visit Ladakh by bike or in general, it still can be very picturesque. Some of the exciting activities that you can take part in Ladakh during the monsoon season are adventure sports like white water rafting. You should also you should experience the monsoon festivals here like Phyang, Dakthok, Karsh Gustot, Karzok, and Sani Nasjal. Other than these festivals and sports, you can really enjoy a hot bowl of Thukpa, steamed momos, and a delicious cup of butter tea when you are sitting in a warm room, and it is raining outside. It doesn’t get better than that. 3. Winter In Ladakh The winter months in Leh Ladakh best time to visit for its picturesque scenic beauty and the pleasant chill and snow-covered valleys. Even though the cold weather may not be for everyone, there are a lot of activities that you can do here during the winter months. Some of these activities are like taking part in winter treks for experienced trekkers, even campings are available during the winter months. Similarly to the summer and monsoon festivals, there are many winter festivals too that is a unique experience to witness. A few of these festivals are such as Spituk Gustor, Dosmoche, Stok MOnastery festivals, Ladakhi Losar, and even Thiksay Gustor. And as a matter of fact, the winter months are the best to witness the wildlife here in Ladakh. Animals like snow leopards, mountain wolves, magpies, blue sheep, and even wild hares are a few of the animals you can witness. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): If you have any more doubts about the best time to visit Ladakh, then here are a few queries that others have had. 1. Which Month Is Snowfall In Ladakh? The peak snowfall season in Ladakh is from the months of October to February. During these months, the entire valley is covered in a thick blanket of snow. 2. In Which Month Is Leh Closed? Usually, in November, the Manali-Leh highway stays closed due to heavy snowfall and road blockage. No vehicles are allowed to pass. The highway again opens up in April. 3. Is There Snow In Ladakh In April? There are a lot of benefits of visiting Ladakh in April; since there won’t be many visitors, you can easily get great deals on hotels and homestays. And in April, you can easily witness a lot of snow. Visit Now! Ladakh is a destination you should travel to at once in your lifetime, it is an experience that you will always remember. The landscape, the mountains, the valley, the beautiful traditions of the Buddhist culture, and everything in totality makes Ladakh a worthwhile place to visit. If you find this article helpful, then let us know in the comment section when you are planning to book a trip to Ladakh. Read Also: Which Is The Best Time To Visit Mussoorie? Which Is The Best Time To Visit Sikkim? Top 7 Best Places To Visit In Darjeeling