Connemara National Park: Where Guglielmo Marconi Invented The First Full Duplex Radio 

BY  Nabamita Sep 5, 2022

If you are in love with the rough terrains of the mountain road and Leh Ladakh is already checked off your bucket list. Then you need to visit this beautiful hidden gem of Himachal Pradesh, Spiti Valley. From trekking to camping, nothing is impossible here in Spiti Valley, but you might as me what is the best time to visit Spiti valley; well, keep scrolling to find out. Spiti Valley: The Middle Land The cold mountain desert of Himachal Pradesh is a paradise for mountaineers and campers. But don’t get me wrong, Spiti Valley is much more than rough mountain terrain; it is full of cultural and natural beauty. It is known for the heavy influence of Buddhist Culture; it is a place for tranquillity. Being situated at great heights, it has drastic weather changes, which makes it difficult to visit at a random time of the year. It is important that you know what is the best time to visit Spiti valley. Best Time To Visit Spiti Valley Whether you are solo backpacking through the terrains of Spiti valley or out with your whole family, it is important to know the weather changes. March to JuneJuly to SeptemberOctober to February14c to 20c13c to 27c-4c to 20c March - June If you are planning Spiti valley tours, then this is the ideal time for you to visit there. From March till June, the temperature is comfortable and quite pleasant for all your outdoor activities. If you are someone who can’t handle too much cold, then Spiti valley best time to visit is now. During this, there are a lot of fun outdoor activities you can enjoy and appreciate, like camping, trekking, sightseeing, and also biking. These outside activities are a few of the best tourist attractions here in Spiti valley. So to enjoy these, visit during these months. July - September From the months of July till September is definitely not the best time to visit Spiti valley. These are the monsoon months in Spiti Valley, which is at high risk for landslides and other dangers. No tourist should visit during the monsoon months here in Spiti valley. October - February For thrill-seekers and adventurers, if you are great with the cold and snow, visit Spiti valley during these months. You will witness the real heaven on earth. Spiti valley during the winter months is, in a word, “Magnificent.”  Everything is covered in snow and would feel like a white winter wonderland. But it is also important to note that even though it’s beautiful during the winter, the climate can be very harsh. During the night, the temperature can fall to even -40c; it is especially during the harsh winter of December. Different Climates In Spiti Valley Like any other place, Spiti valley typically has three distinct climates and that is summer, monsoon and winter. ☀️Summer In Spiti Valley The month of April usually marks the onset of summer in the Spiti valley, and it lasts till the end of June. And this is the peak time for tourists to visit Spiti valley, as, during this time, the Manali road going towards Spiti valley opens. From late May till mid-June is the best time to visit Spiti valley. During this time, the temperature rises above 0c. You should also visit Spiti valley during summer as during these months you can experience a lot of outdoor activities. These are why this is the best time to visit Spiti valley. ☔Monsoon In Spiti Valley The rain comes pouring down in Spiti valley during the months of July till September. Not only is traveling difficult during this time, but it is also rather dangerous and highly risky. The roads are full of mud and waterfalls, and the risk of landslides is relatively high. Tourists and travelers often get stuck on the road during the monsoon season in Spiti valley. And it is also kind off impractical to visit Spiti valley during the monsoon season as the heavy rainclouds block the beautiful scenic view of the Spiti valley. ❄️Winter In Spiti Valley Winter months normally sets in the Spiti valley during the months of October and continues till March. The temperature drops to minus degrees steadily that turning the valley into a cold, snowy desert. The main route, which is the Manali route til Spiti, is closed during winter, so you have to take the Kargil and Srinagar routes during the winter. Though the winter months in Spiti valley are heavenly, it is not always recommended due to dangerous roads and extreme temperatures. Places To Visit In Spiti Valley Spiti valley is an abode to countless beautiful destinations for you to experience, like waterfalls, mountain rivers, glaciers, treks, and monasteries. Here are a few of the places in Spiti valley you should definitely visit. 🏞️Chandratal Lake The Chandratal lake is situated in the Samudra Tapu Plateau and is located 4300 m high in the lap of the Himalayas. Covered by mountains on one side and beautiful cirques on the other side, it creates beautiful scenery.  🌄Kaza Kaza is one of the most well-known places in Spiti valley. It is a sub-divisional headquarters of Spiti valley. It is also divided into two parts, namely, Kaza Khas and Kaza Soma.  🏔️Kinnaur Kinnaur is a very beautiful and popular district of Himachal Pradesh that has a captivating view of snow covered mountain ranges. The mountain range is from the Zaskar range and the Himalayas.  🏞️Nako Nako is a beautiful village that has the most wonderful view and surroundings. It is known as the most beautiful village in Spiti valley.  🏯Key Monastery The Key Monastery is considered to be one of the most popular Buddhist monasteries in the Spiti and Lahaul District in India that has Tibetan roots.  ⛩️Kunzum Pass Kunzum Pass is one of India’s highest mountain passes that is motorable. It stands like a gateway from Kullu and Lahaul valley to Spiti valley. 🌅Tabo Tabo is a small Tibetan town in Spiti Valley, lying on the border of the Indo-Tibetan border, on the banks of the Spiti River.  Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): If you have any more queries regarding Spiti valley, then here are some of the questions asked by others. 1. How Many Days Should I Spend In Spiti Valley? Ans: To explore Spiti valley in totality, you should at least spend 8-10 days. It takes about 5 to reach Spiti valley if you are taking the Kinnaur route. So it is better to have a few days in hand to explore the place. 2. Can I See Snow In Spiti Valley? Ans: If you are planning to see snow here in Spiti valley, then the best time for you to visit is during the winter months. It is from January to March. 3. Is Spiti Valley Worth Visiting? Ans: Absolutely Yes, if you are someone who loves the mountains and is in love with adventures, then it is a must-visit Spiti valley. It is a piece of heaven on earth. Visit Now! Spiti valley is one of those places you need to visit once to experience what it means to have an adventure. Now that you know the best time to visit Spiti valley, why not book your tickets here for your next holiday? Read Also: What Are The Places To Visit In Meghalaya? – Travel Guide Top 7 Best Places To Visit In Darjeeling – Travel Guide Which Is The Largest Freshwater Lake In India?

BY  Sibashree Feb 18, 2026

During my last trip to Jaffna, I got an idea about the inclusive soul of Sri Lanka. The Ambuluwawa Tower is another prominent example of how the country practices a peaceful, multi-religious coexistence.  Along with the top Hindu temples in Jaffna and the Ritigala Forest Monastery, this 48-meter-tall tower has been a highlight of the religious scene in Sri Lanka for me.  This tower has Hindu, Christian, Buddhist, and Muslim sites. Also, it rises above the mountain and is truly called “Nature’s Stairway to Sri Lanka” for the views of the Knuckles Range and other surrounding mountain ranges.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about the Ambuluwawa Tower in Sri Lanka. Let’s find out how it combines the beauty of nature with the excellence of human craftsmanship.  I will cover topics such as the location of the tower, how to reach it, what is so special about it, safety tips, and more.  What Is The Ambuluwawa Tower?  Ambuluwawa Tower is a human-made structure atop the magnificent Ambuluwawa Mountain, which has a height of 3,567 feet.  It is a part of the Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex, which celebrates nature and the diverse religious philosophies.  Along with the surrounding mountains and peaks, on a clear day, you can see even Adam’s Peak from this tower.  Furthermore, the park has different religious sites, as I have mentioned.  Also, once you climb up the tower, you can experience the true beauty of Ambuluwawa and see how the clouds kiss the mountains.  Ambuluwawa Tower Quick Facts  Completed in 2006Height48 MetersElevation from the Sea Level1087 MetersNumber of Stairs to Climb 55ViewA 360-Degree Embracing ViewHours Open7:30 AM to 5:30 PMEntry Fee2,750 LKR or Around 806 INR • With Bike: 2850 LKR• With Car: 3200 LKR Where Is Ambuluwawa Tower Located?  Atop the Ambuluwawa Mountain, Ambuluwawa Tower is in Gampola, Sri Lanka. It is in the southwest of Kandy. The distance is around 20 kilometers.  It takes around 1 hour by road to reach the Ambuluwawa Tower from Candy. The duration may differ based on the traffic conditions.  You can even combine your visit to the Ambuluwawa Tower with the places to see in Kandy. As Jaffna is famous for its Tamil culture, Kandy remains a rich hub of history and Buddhist religious attractions.  The places to visit in Candy are the Commonwealth War Cemetery, the International Buddhist Museum, the Bahiravokanda Vihara Buddha Statue, etc.  You can even extend your itinerary by planning a trip to Nuwara Eliya, the coldest place in Sri Lanka.  How To Reach The Ambuluwawa Tower? Ambuluwawa Tower is a common stopover when someone is traveling from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya. 1. By Car Or Private Taxi  You can take a taxi or car to reach Ambuluwawa from Kandy in 1 hour. The cost will be around INR 3500.  However, the travel time can be more than an hour depending on the traffic conditions.  2. By Train However, I took a train from Kandy to Gampola. It is lighter on the pocket, and the commute time is a little less.  Moreover, it is perfect for someone like me who believes in the philosophy of TheLow DownUnder Travel.  Trains depart from Kandy to Ambuluwawa three times a day.  The first train departs at 3:35 AM and reaches Ambuluwawa at 4:18 AM. Furthermore, the next train departs at 8:47 AM and reaches Ambuluwawa at 9:32 AM.  However, the fastest train from Kandy to Ambuluwawa departs at 11:10 AM and reaches at 11:36 AM. Also, the average ticket price for this train journey is around INR 380.  Moreover, tuk-tuks are easily available from the Gampola Station to the Ambuluwawa Tower. You have to negotiate a bit, and for me, it cost around INR 400. From the station, you will reach the tower entrance in 15-20 minutes.  3. Reserve A Tuk-Tuk  Tuk-Tuks are the best for exploring Sri Lanka. A ride in Tuk-Tuks is fun and adventurous. Also, today, there are platforms such as tuktukrental. com to make your rides easier.  A reserved tuk-tuk ride from Kandy to Ambuluwawa will cost around INR 1500.  If you have reserved a tuk-tuk, the entry fee to the park for one adult will cost 2900 LKR, which is around INR 850.  Furthermore, you can get dropped off at the entrance and then book a taxi-tuktuk or walk the rest of the distance.  Reserved Tuk-Tuk, Taxi Tuk-Tuk, And Walk: Which Option Is The Best For You?  I got down at the entrance of the Ambuluwawa Park and then took a taxi tuk-tuk. It cost me around INR 400, and these are the best options because they are souped up and they can climb up the mountain faster.  I found these taxi tuk-tuks at the entrance, and the drivers were friendly. The price was around 400 INR or 1500 LKR.  You can even take your own tuk-tuk. However, I saw many tuk-tuks getting stuck in the middle. Then, the passengers had to walk for the rest of the route.  Now, walking here or on the ascent is not everyone’s cup of tea. It is very steep.  Visiting The Ambuluwawa Tower? Keep These Tips In Mind  Early morning or late afternoon (just before sunset) is the best time of day to climb up the Ambuluwawa Tower. Moreover, in the middle of the day, the view can become foggy.  So, here are a few more things to remember.  1. Enjoy The Unique Ascent Experience At The Ambuluwawa Tower You have to climb up 55 stairs to reach the top of the tower.  However, the staircase is narrow and spiral, and as I kept climbing up, the staircase started getting narrower.  Still, enjoy the 360-degree view before your eyes as you keep climbing up the stairs.  2. Combine Your Tower Visit With Other Activities Once you are done visiting the tower, you can visit the nearby Java Lounge or souvenir shop. You can also have an adrenaline rush at the Adventure Park.   Furthermore, you can combine a historical and cultural tour of Kandy with a visit to the Ambuluwawa Tower. You can even travel to Nuwara Eliya.  Moreover, there are many nearby tea plantations to explore.   3. Insider Tips  Layered clothing and comfortable shoes are a must as you need to climb up 55 stairs. Also, at the top, it is very windy.  Moreover, you have to hold your mobile phone or camera firmly as the wind is harsh at the top.  Also, you need to carry enough water and snacks. Is It Safe To Visit The Ambuluwawa Tower?  Yes, the Ambuluwawa Tower is safe to climb. However, the staircases are narrow and can sometimes be slippery.  Also, sometimes the crowd can move in the wrong direction, creating unnecessary traffic in the staircase.  Furthermore, it may be difficult for you if you have health issues such as vertigo and spondylitis.  Nevertheless, wear comfortable and sporty shoes and stay hydrated to eliminate most hazards while climbing up the stairs.  Where To Stay Near The Ambuluwawa Tower?  You can stay in Kandy or Gampola for a comfortable visit to the Ambuluwawa Tower. However, Kandy is a better option to find an accommodation if you want to combine the tower visit with other day trips.  Nevertheless, there are some of the best places to stay in Kandy.  1. Kandu This guesthouse is simple, and it is ideal for budget-friendly travelers. Furthermore, it is very close to the City Center, and you will get a complimentary breakfast here.  2. SWP Eco Lodge It is the most scenic of all the accommodations in Kandy, as it is on the Kandy Lake. So, it overlooks the Temple of the Tooth and the lake.  Furthermore, the rooms here have large balconies.  3. The Summit The Summit is known for its beautiful terrace. However, it is a bit pricey. So, it is ideal for luxury travelers.  4. McLeod-Inn I stayed at McLeod Inn. I chose it because of its location up the hill. Tuk-tuks are frequently available, and they took me to the McLeod Inn.  Moreover, the ambiance was very peaceful there, and the views were amazing. Ambuluwawa Tower: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Ambuluwawa Tower.  1. How Long Does It Take To Climb The Ambuluwawa Tower? As you take the tuk-tuk from the entrance, you will reach the base of the tower in 20-30 minutes. Furthermore, from the base, it will take around 15-20 minutes to climb up the tower. 2. Can I Visit The Ambuluwawa Tower With Children? Yes, you can visit the tower with young children. However, one has to climb 55 steep stairs to climb up the tower, and the stairs can be narrow. Also, it is very windy atop. So, I think, bring your children at least when they are 6-7 years old.  3. Who Built The Ambuluwawa Tower?  The completion of the Ambuluwawa Tower was done in 2006. The Local Government of Gampola and the Central Environmental Authority started the construction of this tower. Moreover, celebrating the religious harmony and inclusive spirit of Sri Lanka was the main intention behind the construction of this tower. 

BY  Sibashree Sep 11, 2024

Kobuk Valley National Park is surreal! Have you ever thought to meet sand dunes in the Arctic Circle? The unique geology of the park makes it possible. That’s not all! The Great Kobuk sand dunes stand here, along with the remains of the North American continental glaciers.  Three of the sand dunes in this national park are active or alive. The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, Hunt River Dunes, and Little Kobuk Sand Dunes here cover a mesmerizing 20,000 acres of area in the park.   Today, hiking through these dunes is one of the most popular activities in the Kobuk Valley National Park.   While it is visually unusual or unexpected to see sand dunes in an Arctic National Park, you also need to understand that the Arctic region gets very little rainfall every year. So, this is also a desert region.   “Sand dunes in the Arctic landscape are not what you would expect. Since most people associate sand dunes with a hot desert environment, it is a visually unusual thing to see. In fact, what most people don't realize is that the Arctic is also a desert with very low levels of rainfall.”   - Christian, a Kobuk Valley National Park Worker  Having said that, how the sand dunes came to be here, and the experience of exploring them will be a great thing to discuss in this article.   This Is How The Kobuk Valley National Park Became The Land Of Sand Dunes   https://www.instagram.com/p/BWatGdVFuis/ Much of Alaska, including the Kobuk Valley National Park, falls in the Tundra region. Tundra, the coldest of the biomes, gets only around 150 to 250 mm of rainfall and snowfall yearly1. So, the national park has less rainfall than some of the most well-known deserts in the world.   Further, the sand dunes in the Kobuk Valley are as old as the Ice Age. Now, as the mighty glaciers moved forward and made a retreat, the rocks beneath got ground. Now, the blowing wind transported the sand into the empty and ice-free Kobuk Valley. The sand dunes in the park are up to 150 feet high, and they are the biggest, high-altitude, and most importantly, “active sand fields”  in the earth.   In The Land Of The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/BgmZYDdAA_r/ Are you in the Sahara? No, you are around 35 miles above the Arctic Circle and still find the largest active sand dune field in the world. Today, it is a popular backpacking, hiking, and camping destination in the National Park. You must attend the Northwest Arctic Heritage Center to learn more about the outdoor pursuits in the land of sand dunes.  Let’s quickly look at why the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is a preferred destination for camping, hiking, and backpacking.  The sand is steady enough for the landing of an aircraft with wheels.  You can put up your tent on any level surface.  Also, you can hike in any direction.  Further, you can board a float plane and reach the Kobuk River. From there, you can take a backpacking tour for around two miles and reach the dunes.  You must visit the Kotzebue Visitor Center if you have plans to take this backpacking journey to and from the Kobuk River.   There is no marked route for hiking.  In summer, the temperature in the sand dunes can reach up to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. Also, fall is the season to see caribou migration here.   However, there’s more to it! Let’s learn about the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes as relics of the Ice Age and how life thrived here.   Great Kobuk Sand Dunes: The Relics Of The Ice Age   https://www.instagram.com/p/BYwfdMYlr-0/ To know about the formation of the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes, we must go back to the Ice Age. Around 28000 years ago, glaciers in the mountains formed. I have already discussed how the glaciers ground the rocks and wind deposited them in the Kobuk Valley.   Further, approximately 14000 years ago, the glaciers made a massive retreat. As a result, there were 200,000 acres of sandy land formation on the river banks. Complex holocene activities and geomorphic preservations keep the sand dune field at the Kobuk Valley National Park active or alive. Along with the Kobuk Valley, small lakes in the park have also accumulated sand over thousands of years.   However, most of the landscape today is occupied by the vegetation of the national park, and the sand dune area consists of only 20,000 acres. The vegetation found here consists of the following varieties.  Wild rye  Grasses  Sedges  Kobuk locoweed  Wildflowers blooming occasionally  These species grow on the shifting sand, and they function as stabilizing agents. You can see shrubs, lichens, mosses, and algae following this vegetation. Finally, there are spruce, birch, and aspen trees covering the landscape.    The slopes of the Kobuk Valley sand dunes are the only place where Kobuk locoweeds grow. These plants belong to the pea family, and they are known for their purple flowers. If you want to see these flowers, you must visit the park in late June and July.   The inland dune field of Kobuk Valley National Park is surrounded by boreal forest.   Humans And Wildlife In The Great Kobuk Sand Dunes  https://www.instagram.com/p/Cv0EhpdLsJ5/ It’s amazing to see the Western Arctic Caribou walking through the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes. Fall and spring are the migration seasons for these animals. The north of Brook Range is the caribou herd’s calving ground, and they migrate to and from this place.   As the caribou herds pass through the sand dunes, their footprints remain in the ground for the longest time. According to National Park Service data, around 250,000 caribou pass through this national park annually.   No wonder that the Kobuk Valley National Park is one of the “last great migrations” remaining in the world. The table below gives you a brief idea about the animals and birds in the sand dunes.  Birds Sharp-shinned Hawk Golden Eagle Bald Eagle American Wigeon Northern Pintail Rough-legged Hawk Marsh Hawk Mammals Caribou Wolverine Muskox Snowshoe Hare Moose Gray Wolf Grizzly Bear Beaver Arctic Fox American Pine Marten Amphibians Wood Frog Fish Longnose Sucker Salmon* Northern Pike Alaska Blackfish Alaska Whitefish Humpback Whitefish Alaskan Stickleback Ninespine Stickleback  Human history in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes is at least 8000 years old. They lived by the Kobuk River and were mainly focused on fishing, hunting, and trapping for survival. It is fascinating to visit the thousand-year-old hunting camps on the edges of the sand dunes.  The golden and shifting Great Kobuk Sand Dunes are located a few miles away from the Kobuk River. Further, the sand dunes soar up to 100 miles in the air.   Kobuk Valley National Park Is Also The Land Of Iñupiaq Subsistence  https://www.instagram.com/p/BWdjyOBl_Lw/ Human life, which started in the Great Kobuk Sand Dunes 8000 years ago, is still thriving with the mantra of subsistence. The Iñupiaq people here use the available natural resources to fulfil their physical needs and safeguard their spiritual and cultural requirements.   For example, they depend on caribou and salmon to feed themselves and their dogs. At the same time, caribou skin hide is extensively used to make parka jackets to combat Arctic winter. They also make mukluks or boots using reindeer skin to walk through the snow.   Further, the local people made baskets using birch and willow. Moreover, in darkness, caribou tallow or seal oil were the only ingredients to light up their stone lamps.   Irrespective of the trade with the coastal communities, the “customary, traditional and non-commercial” use of natural resources is still important in the park.   Iñupiat Ilitqusiat And Respecting The Ecosystem   https://www.instagram.com/p/CzjboNfsc4Y/ Aboriginal people in the Kobuk Valley National Park are committed to passing on their values from generation to generation. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat value asks them to transfer the knowledge and skill of hunting and everything about life.  In addition, this transfer of knowledge helps to make the most of various seasons and subsistence opportunities. For example, the caribou season comes to this park after the salmon season.   Earlier, Noatak Valley was the destination for these people during the caribou season, and even today, some families move to Noatak Valley. Again, summer camping around the Kobuk River is common for fishing, especially catching salmon and whitefish.   Summer is also the season for harvesting berries and wild greens for the local people.  If you want to learn about the local people and their values, you must be respectful and understand their seasonal activities as a part of their subsistence practices.   Overall, the Kobuk Valley National Park is not just a place to see sand dunes and wildlife. It is a tapestry of human lives depending on nature.   Things To Know Before You Visit The Kobuk Valley National Park   For me, the sand dunes and Iñupiaq subsistence practices are the most fascinating things in the Kobuk Valley National Park. However, keep the following information handy if you are to pay a visit anytime soon.   Mode of Transport: Authorized air taxis from Kotzebue or Bettles  Visitor Center: Northwest Arctic Heritage Center  Entrance Fee: Free  Permits Required:  Commercial Use Authorization or CUA for commercial activities, Research Permits, Filming and Photography Permits  Activities to Do: Boating, fishing, camping and backpacking, hiking, flight-seeing and exploring nearby attractions  Best Time to Visit: June to July   Area: 1,750,000 Acres  Established: 2nd December, 1980  Number of Visitors: 17,616 (2023) (National Park Service Data)  Snowfall, downpours, and extreme weather conditions can occur in any season of the year. So, follow the instructions shared at the visitor center and keep your gear ready for survival!