Connemara National Park: Where Guglielmo Marconi Invented The First Full Duplex Radio 

BY  Sibashree Oct 22, 2025

“Let’s go somewhere quiet,” he said! And being so elated that he was finally making a travel plan, I couldn't realize that he meant off-the-grid, solar-powered, rainwater-shower kind of quiet somewhere remote in New Zealand.  It was the Great Barrier Island, and it turned out to be the breather spot for me, where you just relax and connect.  With everything green, solar power, and local people considering themselves guardians of the land, the Great Barrier Island in New Zealand shows why sustainability is more than a buzzword.  Furthermore, the conservation law governs 2/3rd of the Great Barrier Island. So, it is saved from development and commercialization. The result? In 2017, it became one of the 13 remote areas and the first island in the world to be recognized as a Dark Sky Sanctuary.  Known as Te Motu o Aotea in the Maori language, it has also attracted people who move or travel to this part of New Zealand for a slow and meaningful way of living/traveling. And you won’t believe that it’s just a 30 to 40-minute flight from Auckland. You can even take the daily ferry to the island.  So, getting there is easy, and you can move around easily thanks to the e-bikes, cars, taxis, and shuttles available. However, remaining respectful to the traditions and rich Maori heritage in the island is a challenge.  Here, I will discuss sustainable travel tips for Great Barrier Island, provide a brief overview of the island, highlight the best activities, explain how to get there, and more. Where Is The Great Barrier Island, New Zealand?  The Great Barrier Island is located in the Hauraki Gulf, around 100 kilometers northeast of Auckland. You will get flights and ferries from Auckland.  Furthermore, if you are traveling from Wellington or Christchurch, you will first reach Auckland and then take a flight to the Great Barrier Island. An Overview Of Aotea, Great Barrier Island, New Zealand The Great Barrier Island is a pristine part of New Zealand, with Māori tribes as the original inhabitants. The Maori tribes gave it the name of Aotea, meaning “White Clouds.”  Today, a pristine paradise located off the northeastern coast of New Zealand, the Great Barrier Island, is known for its rugged landscapes, rich biodiversity, and deep cultural heritage. It has diverse geological features such as rugged mountains, beaches, and forests.  So, no wonder it is rich in biodiversity. With an area of 285 square kilometers, this island is home to dense native bush, manuka and kanuka trees, and coastal flora that thrive in its subtropical climate. Also, you will spot pāteke (brown teal), kākā (parrot), and the endangered black petrel here.  And how can I forget the thundering flapping of kererū wings over our tents?  Lesser-Known Facts About Great Barrier Island: Off-The-Grid Living  Sustainable living is a choice on the Great Barrier Island. So, from the Aotea Arts & History Village to being run by solar power, there are a lot of things that make the Great Barrier Island stand out.  Rare Facts and Sustainable PracticesDetailsOperated off the national power grid• Reliance on solar power• Rainwater harvesting• Composting toilets Minimalism and community reliance• No banks• No ATMs• No large supermarkets• Barter systems• Small general storesFirst Island in the world to become a Dark Sky Sanctuary• Least light-polluted• Clearest sky ideal for stargazingNo public rubbish bins• Pack in and pack out waste policy.• Banning of single-use cups• Mug libraries in cafes for takeaway drinksAncient Māori settlement sites• Archaeological sites such as pā fortifications, middens, and stone working areas, dating back 700-800 years. • Strong Māori connectionHome to the rare Chevron Skink• The only known habitat of the Chevron SkinkChevron Skink is one of the rarest and largest lizards of New Zealand. • Only found on the Great Barrier and Little Barrier IslandsForgotten Wharf at Blind Bay• A hidden historical site that once served as a key point for shipping kauri logs and suppliesShoal Bay Pottery’s Trust-Based Payment System• Buy handmade potteries and mugs, and just drop the money in a box.• This practice celebrates the community spirit of the island. Dual Coastline Personality• The East Coast has wild surf beaches like Awana and Medlands.• The West Coast is dotted with calm, sheltered coves ideal for diving and kayaking.Aotea Arts & History Village• Colonial cottages transformed into galleries and museums. • Explore historical artefacts, crafts, and more at the museums and galleries.  Great Barrier Island Travel Tips: How To Reach There? There are four ways to travel to the Great Barrier Island. You can take a flight, a ferry, or opt for a flight+boat experience. Also, you can opt for chartered flight services.  1. How To Reach The Great Barrier Island By Flight? From Auckland: You can take a flight from Auckland to the Great Barrier Island. Barrier Air operates three to four flights daily. The flight departs from the Auckland Domestic Terminal and flies to the Claris Airport near the center of the island. For adults, a return ticket costs $396, and for a one-way trip, it is $208. For children aged 2 to 12 years, a return ticket will cost $383, and a one-way ticket is priced at $198.  From Northshore: The ticket price for adults for a Northshore to the Great Barrier Island flight costs $406 (round trip) and $213 (one-way trip). For children, the ticket price of a round trip is $388, and a one-way ticket is $205.  From Whitianga & Tauranga Sunair Aviation operates these flights to the Great Barrier Island. For adults, the one-way ticket is $290, and the ticket price for a round trip is $580.  For children aged 2 to 11 years, it is $210 for a one-way trip and $420 for a return.  2. How To Reach The Great Barrier Island By Ferry? You will get a Sealink ferry from Auckland's Wynyard Wharf to Tryphena, the southernmost part of the Great Barrier Island. The ferries run daily in the summer and three times a week in the winter.  This 4.5-hour journey is stunning, with dolphins, orcas, and whales making their appearances. The ticket prices range between $75.50 and $169 based on the age or category of the traveler and the season.  Also, these ferries carry freight to the island, charging between $459 and $1028. 3. Traveling To The Great Barrier Island By Flight And Ferry It is the best travel combination to travel to and from the Great Barrier Island. Take a flight one way and return from the island by ferry.  How To Move Around The Great Barrier Island?  Car rentals, roof-top tent cars, e-bikes, taxis, and shuttles are the transportation modes to move around the Great Barrier Island. Mode of TransportPrice Details Car Rentals• $60-110 Per DayRoof Top Tent Car Rentals• $185/Night (Minimum booking for 2 Days)E-Bikes• $20/Hours• $75 for a Full Day• Contact: +64 (0) 22 344 0645Taxis and Shuttles • Wagon Taxis• 12 or 20 Seater Vans• Charges: $35 to $145 Moreover, like us, you can also book a shuttle or taxi service to Good Heavens Dark Sky in Medlands Beach. We reached Medlands Beach just before sunset, and we camped near the dunes.  We padded down the beach barefoot, and the Sun going down the hills spread the last rays of the light on the water, vanished like the most treasured secret.  With silence prevailing, it felt like sheer magic, and we waited with bated breath for the stargazing moments.  How To Explore Aotea Great Barrier Island New Zealand Sustainably: Know The Best Activities  From hiking to stargazing, the activities on the Great Barrier Island are diverse. Here is a brief overview.  1. Hiking The Aotea Track View this post on Instagram A post shared by Gus || NZ Hiking (@wanderinggus) It is the most challenging activity on the Great Barrier Island. The trekking route passes through the historic Kauri dam sites, amazing views, and forests.  The route takes you to the highest peak of Mount Hobson, Hirakimata. You will get a panoramic view of the surroundings after reaching the highest point.  2. Exploring Kaitoke Hot Springs View this post on Instagram A post shared by Aotea Great Barrier Island (@greatbarrierislandofficial) Hiking to the Kaitoke Hot Springs was fun. We reach the hot springs after a short walk through the native bush.  The pools beside the Kaitoke Stream are ideal for swimming and relaxing.  3. Stargazing With Good Heavens I have already mentioned that the Great Barrier Island is an international Dark Sky Sanctuary. We loved the guided tour with Good Heavens as they provided us with laser pointers and telescopes.  It was great fun exploring the Southern celestial sphere and listening to the Māori and Greek stellar mythology. 4. Visiting Glenfern Sanctuary View this post on Instagram A post shared by Anna Sephton (@anna_sephton_) This sanctuary in Port FitzRoy is famous as the home for native species in a predator-free environment. I loved spotting rare native birds like the Kākā and Pateke (Brown Teal). 5. Kayaking In Whangaparapara Harbour The untouched coastline looked beautiful as we went kayaking in the Whangaparapara Harbour. Further, we visited the historic old Whaling Station.  And the highlight of the trip? Spotting dolphins.  6. Snorkeling At Medlands Beach Medlands is more ideal for surfing. However, when the water and weather are calm, it becomes a haven for snorkeling enthusiasts.  The underwaters here are rich in subtropical marine species.  7. Surfing At Awana Bay View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jack Simkin (@jacksimkin_) Surrounded by a long and golden sand beach, Awana on the eastern coast of the Great Barrier Island is a popular surfing spot.  The consistent breaks here make it ideal for surfers of all expertise levels.  8. Birdwatching Native Species Rich in biodiversity, the Great Barrier Island is home to many rare and native birds of New Zealand.  In the forests, wetlands, and coastal areas, you can spot Kākā, Black Petrel, and Pateke (Brown Teal).  9. Camping At Harataonga Bay View this post on Instagram A post shared by MOJA (@mojaonthemove) Harataonga Bay offers one of the most fulfilling camping experiences in the Great Barrier Island. It is on the northeastern coast of the island.  The Harataonga coastal walkway is beautiful, and you can use it as the base for swimming, relaxing, and other water activities.  10. Fishing In Tryphena Harbour View this post on Instagram A post shared by Territory Boys (@territory.boys) It’s a Snapper! The Tryphena Harbour is a popular hub for recreational fishing. The Hauraki Gulf waters, especially, are rich in marine life.  You can catch the fish from a rock or a wharf. Also, you can book a fishing charter boat.  11. Mountain Biking Trails Palmers Track Lookout is a popular biking trail on the Great Barrier Island. We loved the drive to Windy Canyon on the first day, and on the second day, we went for a short walk to the Palmers Track Lookout. However, this route to the Palmers Track Lookout is quite challenging for bikers, as the rock faces are very steep.  12. Visiting Local Art Galleries The Aotea Community Gallery was an eye opener for us, showing the rich heritage and art scene of the island. In fact, the entire Aotea Arts & History Village is a delight for art enthusiasts.  The gallery hosts regular exhibitions and workshops, showcasing and teaching arts and crafts, which are important for the lifestyle of the island. You can even collect the souvenirs from the local gift shops.  This art village is another example of how the people on the Great Barrier Island are sincere about preserving their local heritage. The Aotea Arts and History Village gained its current status and name in 2023. However, the journey began way back in 2001 when it was first registered as the Aotea Community Artz Charitable Trust in October.  So, in October 2026, it will complete its 25th year.  13. Enjoying Local Cuisine View this post on Instagram A post shared by Eat What You Kill (@eatwhatyoukill.co.nz) Mānuka honey was yum, and we also enjoyed the gin and craft beer here. Also, whatever we ordered, we did not give the signature fish and chips a miss during even a single meal.  14. Attending Cultural Events The local festivals and cultural events of the Great Barrier Island are a great way to get to know people here. The Wharf2Wharf sporting challenge and the FitzRoy Mussel Fest are some of the most popular cultural events here.  15. Relaxing At Secluded Beaches View this post on Instagram A post shared by anapau la (@anapau.crw) The Blind Bay beach at Okupu, North of Tryphena, is a beautiful beach on the west coast of the island. The vibe is pretty relaxed here, and I found the locals picnicking.  Furthermore, the ancient pohutukawa trees were the main attractions for me.  Gooseberry is another beach where we enjoyed a relaxing vibe. It is in the heart of the Tryphena Harbour. The purple caves between the Gooseberry Flat and the Pa Beach are a surreal sight to behold.  Great Barrier Island Travel Tips To Choose The Most Eco-Friendly Accommodation Options: Camping And Ecopods View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jacks Sanctuary (@jacks.sanctuary) Lodges, cabins, beach houses, tree houses, cottages, and more! There are diverse accommodation options on the Great Barrier Island. However, as backpackers, we chose camping.  Medlands Beach campsite by the Medlands Stream was our base for the Great Barrier Island trip. It is a well-sheltered campsite. However, booking needs to be done in advance.  Akapoua Bay campsite near the Port Fitzroy waterside, Awana Beach campsite near the Awana Surf Beach, Harataonga campsite, and Whangapoua campsite are the other popular camping grounds in the Great Barrier Island.  Moreover, Whangaparapara has Island Ecopods near the Whangaparapara Wharf and the edge of the Department of Conservation Forest Estate. These ecodpods can accommodate one to four guests, and for each extra guest, you will have to pay $25 extra.  The one sleeping pod for two guests costs $200 per night, and the two sleeping pods for four guests cost $400 per night.  Go Great Barrier Island Tourism Package With How Other Tour And Travel Companies Offering Sustainable Experiences View this post on Instagram A post shared by Aotea Great Barrier Island (@greatbarrierislandofficial) The Great Barrier Island Tourism offers many packages for every kind of travel experience. You can choose a dedicated sun and surfing package, a hiker’s package, or something suitable for adventure lovers.  There are even packages for romantic getaways, such as Alice’s Seaside Cottages, Heaven’s Above, and Medland Magic.  Furthermore, they have curated their top 10 travel packages in their Top 10 section so that you can quickly find their all-inclusive packages.  The travel packages are well within $1000 per person, and you can build your own package by selecting the number of people in your group, your accommodation, transport options, and any other special experiences like Dark Sky experience, fishing charter, etc.  Moreover, reputable tour companies such as Good Heavens, Motu Trails, and Aotea Eco Tours offer curated experiences on the island.  These companies provide guided tours, accommodation packages, and sustainable travel options. They are highly rated for their knowledgeable guides, eco-friendly practices, and personalized itineraries.  Booking through these companies ensures a hassle-free and enriching travel experience. Great Barrier Island Travel Tips For Your Next Trip The Great Barrier Island is a lot of fun. However, you have to keep this checklist and things to avoid in your mind for the most seamless experience. Things to Keep in MindThings to Avoid • Book flights or a ferry in advance• Reserve accommodations early• Arrange local transportation• Pack eco-friendly travel gear.• Confirm tour bookings• Carry health essentials• Download offline maps• Inform emergency contacts• Check weather forecasts• Respect local customs and environment.• Carry insect repellent, sunscreen, and sufficient drinking water• Not booking transportation early• Ignoring weather conditions• Overpacking non-essential items• Disregarding local regulations• Not preparing for limited connectivity.• Forgetting to carry cash• Underestimating travel time• Not researching activities• Skipping travel insurance• Neglecting sustainable travel practices Is The Great Barrier Island Travel Worth It?  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Charlotte Spratt (@charlotte.spratt) Yes, a trip to the Great Barrier Island is absolutely worth it. Sustainability, romance, heritage, and scenic appeal go hand in hand in this beautiful, remote location of New Zealand.  Furthermore, the dark sky experience here is matchless, and authorities such as Discovery Travel talk about its Dark Sky Sanctuary status and stargazing potential. Nat Geo, on the other hand, is all praises for the conservation efforts on the island and how it practices sustainability.  So, whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or a sustainability advocate, the island promises unforgettable experiences. 5-Day In Great Barrier Island: This Is How Our Itinerary Was… View this post on Instagram A post shared by Paul Michael | Travel photography (@paulmichael) Our five days on the Great Barrier Island were about digital detox. The limited network connectivity was a blessing. Also, we watched the stars every night, and we got enough time for journaling.  Nevertheless, this is how we spent our five days on the Great Barrier Island.  DaysActivities Day 1• Reaching Great Barrier Island• Lunch at My Fat Puku Café• Drive to Medlands Beach and sunset walk.• Stargazing• Tipi & Bob's Waterfront Lodge RestaurantDay 2• Breakfast• Bush walk to Kaitoke Hot Springs• Visit to Awana Beach• Lunch at Wild Rose Café• A short walk to Palmers Track LookoutRomantic private dinnerDay 3• Kayaking or paddleboarding in Tryphena• Lunch at Currach Irish Pub• Relaxing at Gooseberry Flat Beach• Drive to Windy Canyon• Sunset viewing and stargazingDay 4• Couple spa treatment• Light brunch• A visit to the Aotea Community Gallery• Exploring Port FitzRoyDay 5• Watching sunrise at Medlands or Awana Beach• Having breakfast and taking a stroll• Dip at Kaitoke Hot Springs• Swimming at Okupu Beach• Flight to Auckland Great Barrier Island Travel Tips: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Great Barrier Island travel tips.  1. Why Is It Called The Great Barrier Island? Captain James Cook started an expedition from 1768 to 1771 to see how Venus transits across the Sun. On his way, he reached the New Zealand Coast and mapped the Great Barrier Island. In 1769, he mapped and named this part of the New Zealand Coast as the Great Barrier Island, as it offered protection and shelter to the Hauraki Gulf.  2. What To Pack For The Great Barrier Island? The Great Barrier Island is an off-the-grid space. So, you will not find streetlights here. So, you will have to pack a torch. Furthermore, warm clothes, a car charger for your phone, and towels are the things you need to pack for a trip to the Great Barrier Island.  3. What Is The Great Barrier Island Population? The population of the Great Barrier Island in 2023 is the latest information I have. The Census Report of 2023 says that the island had 1251 permanent residents in 2023. In 2018, the population of the island was 936. So, the journey from 936 to 1251 was a sharp 34% increase.  4. Is Driving In The Great Barrier Island Safe? Driving on the roads of the Great Barrier Island needs skill and patience. The winding roadways are often unsealed and without any central line. Furthermore, there will be horses, bikes, and pedestrians on the road. So, you will have to keep to the left while driving.  5. What Are The Emergency And Safety Contact For The Great Barrier Island? Keep these phone numbers handy if you are traveling to the Great Barrier Island. • Department of Conservation: 0800 ASK DOC (0800 275 362)• Claris Medical Centre: 09 429 0356• Auckland City Service Centre: 09 429 0258• Police, Fire or Emergencies: 111 or 429 0343However, cellphone coverage remains a concern here, especially on the eastern coast of the island.  Read Also: Interesting Facts about Australia that will surprise you! 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BY  Sibashree May 16, 2025

As fantasy is a driving force in Haruki Murakami’s work, the astonishing Hokkaido Beach in Western Japan is nothing short of a dream! It is the land where snow, sand, and sea meet. It’s surreal when you see snow-covered sand dunes appearing before your eyes against the backdrop of the sea. Also, the blocks of ice or jewelry ice in the Tokachi River mouth attract a lot of visitors in the winter.  And that’s not all! The beach has sandbars, volcanoes, coasts, and valleys.  Further, located inside the San’in Kaigan Geopark (a UNESCO Global Geopark since 2010), Hokkaido beach Japan, sits pretty between the eastern Kyogamisaki Cape in Kyoto, and western Hakuto Kaigan Coast in Tottori.  Do you also want to see Hokkaido beach snow and other unique attractions? You will find all the details in this Tour and Travel Blog.  What Is The Best Time To Visit Hokkaido Beach?  Hokkaido beach weather remains pleasant throughout the year. So, it’s a year-round destination.  However, if you want to witness the golden moments where the sea, sand, and snow meet, you have to plan a trip from December to February.  And let me spill the beans for you, Hokkaido Beach is not located in Hokkaido. Moreover, if you especially want to see the phenomenon of ice, snow, and sand meeting, you have to travel to the main island of Honshu. Why Does Hokkaido Beach Have So Much Snow? Hokkaido Beach has so much snow because strong wind blows and shift ice to the beach from late January to February.  This ice comes from the frozen chunks of freshwater from the Amur River. Further, during January and February, you will find icebergs in the water and on the beach. How To Reach Hokkaido Beach From Tokyo? The distance between Tokyo and San’in Kaigan Geopark, the home of Hokkaido Beach, is around 657 km.  The best way to reach San’in Kaigan Geopark from Tokyo is by taking a bullet train.  Take a bullet train from the Tokaido Shinkansen to Shin-Osaka Station. It will take around 2 hours and 30 minutes.  Then, travel on the Super Hakuto limited express train for 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Tottori Station. Finally, you can take a bus from the Tottori Station to Hokkaido Beach. However, if you want to really enjoy the scene of ice, sand, and sea meeting, you have to take a cruise ride from Monbetsu, Rausu, and Abashiri.  Everything will appear before your eyes as an impossible dream as you see the Hokkaido Beach from the shore or an icebreaker.  Do you want some more adventure while exploring the beautiful Hokkaido Beach? You can go for a guided ice walk from Shiretoko.  And as you walk toward the beach, you will meet the most fascinating wildlife of the area. The sea eagles and white-tailed eagles, especially, will cross your path many a time.  You will see a real-life example of how the food chain in nature works as these birds prey on fish before your eyes.  Having said that, you will have to wear a dry suit and snowshoes for the walk. You will rent snowshoes from the Shiretoko National Park Nature Center.  Shiretoko National Park Nature Center: A UNESCO World Heritage Site On Your Way To Hokkaido Beach Shiretoko Peninsula, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a national park, is a favorite of hikers. You can go for a hike through the Furepe Waterfall Trail.  The trail passes through a forest, and it opens in a meadow looked over by Mount Io, Mount Rausu, and Mount Tenchosan.  Finally, the trail ends with a fascinating cliff-side view of Furepe Waterfall. It looks the most fascinating during the winter season.  Due to extreme cold temperatures, the water of the waterfall gets transformed into blueish ice.  Exploring San’in Kaigan Geopark: Home To The Hokkaido Beach San’in Kaigan Geopark is a celebration of the Earth's heritage. Stretching over 245,844 hectares, this Geopark is also home to the Genbudo Cave, “known as the place where the term of Quaternary geomagnetic reversal polarity was first proposed with basalt.” **“The San’in Kaigan UNESCO Global Geopark is home to a diversity of geological sites related to the formation of the Sea of Japan, including granite outcrops formed when Japan was part of the Asian continent (70 million years ago), as well as sedimentary and volcanic rocks accumulated when Japan rifted away from Asia (25 to 15 million years ago) to form the Sea of Japan, a geological process still on-going today.”**- UNESCO Further, due to the unique geological features, the park is also home to diverse flora and fauna. You will find rare plant species such as Ciconia boyciana, Pseudolysimachion ornatum, and Ranunculus nipponicus here.  Moreover, you will be able to see many marine animals and avian creatures in the park. During the winter season, especially, you will spot marine animals such as: Steller sea lions Sea eagles Seals The Steller sea lions come here from the Kuril Islands in the south as the ice starts drifting toward the Hokkaido Beach.  Again, irrespective of the season of your visit, you will meet Blakiston’s fish owl in San’in Kaigan Geopark. It is an endangered species.  In addition, the nearby mountains here have some of the biggest mammals in Japan. You will find here “Ezo red foxes,” “Ussuri brown bears,” and “Ezo silka deer.” Hokkaido Beach Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and their answers about Hokkaido Beach.  Does Hokkaido Have A Beach? Yes, Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan, has many beaches. The beaches and coastlines along the Sea of Japan, the Pacific Ocean, and the Sea of Okhotsk show diversity in their characters.Nevertheless, some popular beaches in Hokkaido are Shimamui Beach, Shiretoko Beach, Otsu Beach, and Otaru Dream Beach.  Why Is Hokkaido So Famous? Hokkaido is famous in the world for its milk and dairy products. It is also the land of inspiration behind many of Haruki Murakami’s work. Further, Hokkaido has a vibrant food scene with specialties such as Sapporo ramen and crab and scallop delicacies. Also, it has geological wonders such as Mount Asah volcano in the Daisetsuzan National Park and geothermal spots such as Noboribetsu Onsen.  Where Is The Beach Where Snow, Sand, And Sea Meet? Hokkaido Beach is the place where snow, sand, and sea meet. It is located in western Japan and it stretches between the eastern Kyogamisaki Cape in Kyoto, and the western Hakuto Kaigan Coast in Tottori. 

BY  Abdul Aziz Dec 27, 2023

Rome is unlike any other place. Here are some of the best things to do in Rome, as recommended by locals, whether this is your first or 20th visit. This is a city where narrow streets lead to stunning temples, the mound serves pasta, and there are endless opportunities to people-watch. There's a reason it's one of the most well-known cities in the world, but you can only truly appreciate its allure if you visit. Things To Do In Rome It's important to have a plan because Rome is much larger than you may have imagined. Archaeological finds, famous art collections, and an abundance of culture can all be found here, making you want to visit again and again. But don't worry, you still have plenty of time to enjoy an aperitif outside in the warm sunshine and digest your lunchtime pasta. Vatican Museums And Sistine Chapel Across 54 galleries, courtyards, and hallways, the Vatican Museums, established by Pope Julius II in the sixteenth century, are home to one of the greatest and most significant art collections in the world. The Sistine Chapel is home to thousands of prehistoric sculptures, Raphael pieces, and, of course, Michelangelo's frescoes. Get tickets to explore the Vatican Gardens, which are home to fountains, plants, and a recreation of the Our Lady of Lourdes Grotto, as well as the Vatican Necropolis, which is beneath St. Peter's Basilica, if you have the time and can arrange well in advance. The Colosseum The Colosseum is a must-see when visiting Rome, of course. Rome's crown jewel is this magnificent building—you know, the kind of thing you see on postcards—and it's even more amazing in person than you could have imagined. It is the world's largest amphitheater, with a capacity of 80,000 people, and was constructed between 72 and 80 AD. This used to be much more peaceful, with local Romans coming to watch animal hunts or bloody gladiator fights. Because of the sometimes insane lines, we advise purchasing tickets in advance. However, the 360-degree view over the theater on the fifth level makes it well worth the climb. Castel Sant’Angelo Hadrian, the Roman Emperor, constructed the striking cylindrical fortification known as Castel Sant'Angelo, or "The Castle of Angels," on the banks of the Tiber River in the second century AD. The popes used it as a castle and fortress after it was first inaugurated as a mausoleum for Hadrian and his family. It even has a hidden escape route connecting the building to Vatican City. These days, it's a museum featuring rooms decorated with frescoes, a display of medieval weapons, and expansive views of Rome and the neighboring St. Peter's Basilica. Inside is a small cafe where you can have a drink or some snacks while taking in views of the Vatican. The Pantheon One of the best-preserved ancient structures is the Pantheon, which was constructed by Emperor Hadrian in 125 AD. With a diameter of 142 feet, its dome is the biggest in the entire globe. This is a must-see in Rome, and if you're visiting the city over Pentecost weekend, you're in for a treat. This tops every tourist's list of things to do in Rome. To commemorate the occasion, tons of rose petals are dropped from the oculus during Sunday Mass. It's quite a sight. The Pantheon is free to enter as of the time of publishing (May 2023), but there are plans to charge visitors an admission fee of €5. Galleria Borghese Originally built in the sixteenth century, Cardinal Scipione Borghese showcased his extensive art collection under its roof. It is still regarded as one of Rome's top museums. Expect to find extraordinary creations within, as the Cardinal was an ardent art collector who was also a big fan of Caravaggio's works and an early patron of Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Highlights of the museum include Caravaggio's Boy with a Basket of Fruit, Canova's Paolina Bonaparte, and Bernini's Apollo and Daphne. Take a stroll through the park after your visit to the "pleasure palace," which was once a suburban villa submerged in the vast gardens of Villa Borghese. Domus Aurea The opulent Domus Aurea (Golden House) of Emperor Nero is a rare window into Rome's underground world and is regarded as one of the most magnificent homes of its era. It was constructed as an opulent amusement venue close to the Colosseum between 64 and 68 AD, covering numerous historic hills in Rome. It was then devastated by the city's destructive fire in 64 AD. Every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday, guests can participate in guided tours. A virtual reality tour is also available, which helps recreate the villa's former splendor. Read Also: Eternal Elegance: A Guide To The Best Hotels In Rome Capitoline Museums The Capitoline Museums are housed in three buildings on the trapezoidal Piazza del Campidoglio, which Michelangelo created in the sixteenth century. Known as the world's first public museums, they hold Renaissance marble statues and Roman bronzes, including the Capitoline Wolf, a symbol of Rome's founding, and the Equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. An underground tunnel through the Galleria Lapidaria connects the two buildings of the museum. Visitors can also enjoy a superb view of the Roman Forum. Make time to spend a few hours perusing the collection, and don't forget to pay a visit to Piazzale Caffarelli's hidden garden, which is tucked away right behind the square. Gianicolo Rome sometimes referred to as the "city of seven hills," is renowned for its picturesque viewpoints and abundance of terraces that provide breathtaking views of the cityscape. Gianicolo, the highest point in Rome with a panoramic view over the Eternal City, is worth the trek even though it isn't technically one of the fabled hills. It is situated above the Trastevere neighborhood. Nearby is the magnificent Fontana dell'Acqua Paola, which was featured in La Grande Bellezza's opening scene. Its majesty will astound you. Testaccio Market The Testaccio neighborhood is the epicenter of Rome's culinary traditions, making it a must-visit destination for foodies and daring diners alike. The region was once home to the biggest slaughterhouse in Europe, and workers were typically compensated with leftover animal parts, known as the “quinto quarto,” or fifth quarter. The Testaccio Market, a bright and modern structure full of enticing stalls, serves everything from freshly made pasta and craft beers to tripe stews and artichoke sandwiches. It is one of the best things to do in Rome while enjoying the varied cuisine and delicious street food. Wrapping Up Rome, with its two millennia of architecture, art, and culture, is an outdoor museum and one of the most visited cities in the world for good reason. You can lose hours discovering historical marvels, traveling between sites, or searching for the best gelato, but insiders use guided tours and skip-the-line entrance tickets to beat the crowd. Hop-on, hop-off tours let travelers quickly check off items on their lists of things to do, but group excursions to the Vatican Museums, Roman Forum, and Colosseum provide a deeper experience. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about things to do in Rome, please comment below. We would love to hear from you! Read Also: The Italian Train Group FS Will Launch A New “Night Train Like Hotel”: Rome To Dolomites Tips For Planning The Perfect Getaway In A Rental Villa In Italy How Much Time To Spend In Italy