Connemara National Park: Where Guglielmo Marconi Invented The First Full Duplex Radio 

Sep 10, 2024

Last Updated on: Nov 18, 2024

Travel Guides

Connemara National Park has been an important Irish national park, having won the Green Flag Award in 2018. This international benchmark shows its worth as a green space and park. Further, in 2021, it also sought the New Heritage Site Accreditation, which shows the quality of the national park and how it is maintained in a sustainable way.  

Moreover, this park is even rich in geology and houses many historical and archaeological sites. In addition, as an outdoor enthusiast, you can explore its various hiking and walking trails.  

So, want to tour this Irish national park, which has a dash of history, culture, natural abundance, and more? Here is a complete guide for you.  

Important Information About Connemara National Park 

Important Information About Connemara National Park 

Visiting Time: 9 am to 5:30 pm 

Entry Fee: Free 

Closed On Christmas Day, St. Stephen’s Day, and Red and Orange Weather Alert Days 

Amenities: Education Center, Visitor Center, Playground, Cafe, Toilets and Picnic Areas 

How to Reach: You can reach this national park by train, car, or bus. You have to reach Galway City first and then take a bus (or private car) to reach the park. 

Main Access Point: Near Letterfrack along the N59 

Pet Friendliness: Dogs are Welcome to Walk the Trails  

Fascinating Geology Of Connemara National Park 

Fascinating Geology Of Connemara National Park 

The national park is a part of the Twelve Ben area. So, the park also has underlying metamorphic rocks. The sediments forming these rocks are aged between 700 to 550 million years.  

Further, you will find schists and gray marbles around the edges of the rocks. Moreover, at the top, you will see quartzite. In addition, it is astonishing to know that the final shaping of the park took place around 10000 years ago or during the last ice age. 

The park has a rocky formation with boulder clay and a deposit of sand and gravel. The distinct geological features have contributed to the type of vegetation found in this area.  

What Animals Are In Connemara National Park? Which Plants Does This Park Have? 

What Animals Are In Connemara National Park?

The International Union for Conservation of Nature, or IUCN, has marked Connemara National Park as a Category II Protected Area. So, there is a constant endeavour to safeguard the landscape, wildlife, and ecology of the park unadulterated.  

The park has many heritage breeds along with a wide range of protected flora and fauna. In addition, there are some conservation projects to protect the flora and fauna. The table below shows the details. 

Birds* Stonechats 
Wrens 
Robins 
Peregrine
Falcon 
Merlin 
Sparrowhawk 
Kestrel 
Mammals Nocturnal Animals  

Pine
Marten 
Bats 
Foxes 
Badgers  

Diurnal Animals   

Pygmy
Shrews 
Red Deer 
Wood Mice 
Otters 
Hares 
Stoats 
Connemara Ponies 
Other Fauna Freshwater Pearl Mussel 
Salmon 
Trout 
Smooth Newt 
Common Frog 
Rare and Protected Plants and Other Flora Sundews 
Butterwort 
Purple Moor Grass 
Roseroot 
Purple Saxifrage 
Starry Saxifrage 
Pale Butterwort 
Lesser Twayblade 
Mountain Sorrel 
St. Patrick’s Cabbage 
St. Daboec’s Heath 
Heritage Breeds Connemara Ponies 
Cladoir Sheep 
Moiled Cattle 
Old Irish Goats 
Galway Sheep 
Conservation Projects** Control of Rhododendron 
Mweelin Exclosure 
New Found Wood 
Connemara Pony 
Cladoir Sheep Preservation Committee 
Irish Moiled Cattle & Conservation Grazing 

*The national park has a large number of birds in the winter. Many native birds of Ireland, such as woodcock, song thrush, mistle thrush, snipe, and starling, increased in numbers in this season.  

Moreover, fieldfare, redwing, and many other birds from Northern Europe flock to this park in great numbers during winter.  

**The conservation projects in the park are designed to maintain biodiversity. These also try to eradicate the negative impacts on the rare and protected flora and fauna of the park.  

Habitats Of Connemara National Park 

Habitats Of Connemara National Park 

Connemara National Park has wet boglands and uplands as its habitats. Further, the extremely wet boglands are the hubs of various vegetation. However, the uplands have drier mountain bog communities. 

Boglands  

Boglands are found in the low-lying areas of the park. Further, in these wet boglands, you will find the western blanket bog. In addition, purple moor grass surrounds this western blanket bog, and thus, it has a grass-like appearance.  

In the national park, you will find these boglands near the pool surface, slope inclines, flat lands, and flushes. However, these boglands can appear on your route if you’re hiking off trails, and there can be swallow pools. So, be careful! 

Uplands  

The mountainous and rocky uplands also house a wide variety of vegetation. The grasslands and heather here are also home to some rare and endangered animals, such as red deer and Old Irish Goats. 

Moreover, the heathlands here are drier due to a higher altitude. 

Hiking And Walking At Connemara National Park 

Hiking And Walking At Connemara National Park 

For hikers, all roads in the Connemara National Park lead to the Diamond Hill summit. , panoramic views of Letter Hill or Tully Mountain. Twelve Bens and Kylemore Abbey are also visible from the mountain summit. However, the national park has three more major hiking trails. Check out the table below. 

Name of the Trail Difficulty Level Distance (in Km) 
Upper Diamond Hill Difficult 3.7 
Lower Diamond Hill Moderate 
Sruffaunboy Trail Easy 1.5 
Ellis Wood Nature Trail  Easy 0.5 

If you are planning to complete a multi-day hiking trip in the national park, you can consider camping here. However, you have to abide by the Wild Camping Code and the regulations related to the Camping Exclusion Zone.  

Moreover, you can take a walk (self-guided) through the Tree Trail in the park. It begins from the Car Park Kiosk, and throughout the trail, you will meet tree varieties such as holly, hazel, oak, and Scots’ Pine.  

Did You Know? 

Through the Connemara National Park West Center and the Letterfrack Village, you can have a thought-provoking walk. The trail you will take is known as the Poetry Trail. Further, in various locations along the path, you will find nine poems by eminent Irish poets like Mary O’Malley and Moya Cannon, which are placed on plaques.  

In addition, it is a one-of-a-kind experience for poetry lovers. Some of these nine poems talk about the park and its importance in Irish history. Further, the remaining ones are more generic in nature.  

Exploring History At Connemara National Park 

Exploring History At Connemara National Park 

The archaeological and historical sites at Connemara National Park tell the tales of human lives and the history of the park for thousands of years. The park’s two megalithic tombs (West and East Tomb) in the park were already popular.

However, thanks to the surveys of Helen Riekstins, an archaeologist and national park guide, we have 13 other sites that add to the importance of the park.  

Among these 13 sites, six further have been visited by NMS or the National Monuments Service and Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage. Here are the visited sites. 

  • A standing stone 
  • A cairn 
  • Enclosures 
  • A pre-bog wall 
  • Nearby hut 
  • A house 

Further, the other seven sites are to be a part of the Record of Monuments and Places (RMP) review for inclusion.  

The pre-bog wall is likely to be associated with neolithic farming. On the other hand, the hut sites and standing stones are believed to be from the Bronze Age.  

  • Connemara National Park has sites that are 10000 years old. These sites existed as coastal middens and belonged to the Mesolithic or Stone Age. 
  • Many archaeological and historical sites are found near Diamond Hill, Letterfrack, and Mweelin.  
  • The megalithic tombs in the park are around 4000 years old.  
  • Connemara National Park is a twin historic site with Terra Nova National Park in Newfoundland. These twinning sites speak for the cultural bond between Ireland and Canada. 
  • Guglielmo Marconi, who received the patent for two-way radio in 1912, is associated with the place. Between Diamond Hill and Mweelin, he suspended the wires, and the current site of Bunaboghee Bog and Park Office had the second line. Here, he invented the first Full Duplex Radio.  

So, the presence of various archaeological sites and the association with famous personalities make this park a delightful site for history lovers.

Moreover, the Letterfrack Industrial School (1890) is a site important in modern history. Further, the school’s graveyard here tells the grave tales of injustices to the boys resting there.  

Final Words  

Located in County Galway, Connemara National Park covers around an area of 2,000 hectares. The park opened its door to visitors in 1980, and since then, it has been a place of attraction with its scenic beauty, geological variety, rich wildlife, and hiking trails.  

The park also hosts many events like the Summer Evening Lecture Series and Heritage Week Celebration. Moreover, stargazing has become a popular activity in the park, and adults and children over 7 years of age can participate in the star-watching event. You can also check the National Parks website for the latest events at Connemara National Park. 

So, are you planning a visit to this historically and naturally rich Irish national park anytime soon? Or have you already been to this wonderful place? Don’t forget to share your experience with us! 

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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Kootenay National Park Or The Land Of Ice And Fire (Experiencing Nature’s Game Of Contrasts)

BY  Sibashree Sep 12, 2024

No, it’s not the battle of the Starks, Lannisters, and other houses of Westeros. In Canada lies Kootenay National Park, the actual land of ice and fire. The glacier-made canyons and valleys sing the song of the ice, while the hot springs and grasslands keep the “fire” element alive here.  Also, the national park is a hub of ancient fossils, encouraging walks through the fossil trails. Moreover, you can take a scenic drive through the park, rich in Indigenous culture, history, architecture, and cultural landscape.   So, do you want a virtual tour of this Canadian national park? THIS is where your journey begins! THESE Are The Things You Will Do At Kootenay National Park With no cell service available in Kootenay National Park, you can get lost in the wilderness and explore the most fascinating landscape. However, being respectful to the wildlife is a must for this national park. This August, I came across disturbing news while doing my research on Kootenay National Park.  I have been in touch with a local from Radium Hot Springs for quite some time now. He told me that a grizzly bear coming out of Kootenay National Park was almost struck by an SUV on 19th August 2024.  This incident occurred on a busy highway in southeastern British Columbia, and fortunately, the Kia Sportage SUV made its way to the other side safely. Further, it was a lesson on why following the safety guidelines is crucial while driving in and around the Kootenay National Park. On the major routes of Kootenay National Park, you will have to maintain a maximum speed of 56 mph.However, on the minor routes, the highest driving speed limit will be 37 mph.  Also, around one month before the incident, on 24th July 2024, there was a minor fire in the  Sinclair Canyon slopes (near Radium Hot Springs) of the national park. It was called the Berland Ridge wildfire. This fire was under control thanks to a helicopter bucketing water on it. However, outside the park’s southern boundary, there was a blazing fire that was brought under control after pain-stricken efforts.  So, these incidents show how mindful and cautious you need to be while taking part in the following activities.  Hiking In Kootenay National Park (Hikers’ Favorite Trails) The hiking trails in Kootenay National Park are full of elevation gains and losses. Also, today, the national park has more than 70 hiking trails at easy, moderate, and difficult levels.  However, I have curated a few hiking trails in the table below. After interacting with a couple of hikers, I found out that these are the ones most preferred. Name of the Trail Difficulty LevelDistanceLocationHighlightsMarble CanyonEasy1.4 Km with 42 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaHiking, snowshoeing, and running are the favorite activities here.It is a pet-friendly and kid-friendly trail. It is a year-long hiking trail. Stanley Glacier Trail Difficult 10.9 Km with 607 M Elevation Gain Located near Lake Louise, AlbertaSnowshoeing, camping, and hiking are popular activities on this trail.You can take your dog as a company.June to September is the best time to hike this trail. Sinclair Canyon via Juniper Trail Moderate5.8 Km with 291 M Elevation GainIt is close to Radium Hot Springs in British Columbia.You will have to hike through a beautiful cedar fir forest on this trail.The view of verdant Sinclair Canyon Falls and the Columbia Valley from this trail is breathtaking.Marble Canyon to Paint PotsModerate2.9 Km with 110 M Elevation GainRadium Hot Springs (Marble Canyon Parking Lot  - 89 km east of Radium Hot Springs, Paint Pots - 86 Km east of Radium Hot Springs).Explore a good mix of mature and burnt forest throughout the trail.Behold the Vermillion River running parallel to the trail. Floe LakeDifficult10.5 Km with 1,110 M Elevation Gain Near Radium Hot Springs (72 Km East)Backpacking and camping are popular activities on this trail. The trail leads to the Floe Lake Backcountry campground. This popular meadowy trail is known for its views of peaks, glaciers, and the beautiful Floe Lake. Numa CreeksModerate 6.3 Km with 385 M Elevation GainThe trailhead is near the Numa Falls, which is 80 Km east of the Radium Hot Springs. It is a forested trail.The trail leads to heavy avalanche paths in the park.  The hikers’ words about the trails in this national park are quite encouraging. Let’s find out what they are saying about the mesmerizing hiking trails.  “This is a beautiful, deep canyon hike. The trail crosses the canyon multiple times to view the ferocious Kootenay river below. Hiking boots aren't necessary since it is a well-traveled trail.” - Deborah Turcotte on the Marble Canyon Trail  “The trail was mostly dry and in very good condition. No snow on the trail, just a few short wet spots. Trek up is mostly sheltered but a bit chilly and windy in the bowl so bring layers as the temp changes quickly when the sun is behind clouds. Still lots of snow in the bowl. Found one rock with fossils. There are a few small waterfalls on Stanley Peak. Lots of boulders at the base of the bowl to sit and enjoy a lunch and 360 views. An easy to moderate 3-4 hour hike with nice views of Stanley Peak, Storm Mtn, and the Kootenay Valley.” - Sue W on the Stanley Glacier Trail  Kootenay National Park Camping  Kootenay National Park is a wonderful place for frontcountry and backcountry camping. You can even live in oTENTiks and spend some unforgettable days in the park under the sky.  Frontcountry Camping You can camp near the Vermillion, Kootenay, and Simpson rivers. Also, you can find some quiet spots near Radium Hot Springs village.  Summer is the best season for front-country camping in the national park. However, the sites remain crowded. So, you must go for a prior booking.  Further, the daytime temperature in the national park remains between 16-23 degrees centigrade. Still, the temperature at night can drop below 0 degrees centigrade. So, abiding by the camping rules is crucial, and especially, be particular about the things you will have to carry. Moreover, like camping in any national park, here also you have to ensure that you don’t leave any trace behind as you leave the site.  Backcountry Camping Backcountry camping and backpacking are the best ways to explore the wilderness of this Canadian national park. However, you must make a prior booking and carry a backcountry permit if you want to spend some days and nights amidst grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, elks, and cougars.  Further, there are six backcountry camping grounds in the park, five of which are located along the  Rockwall Trail. The  Verdant Creek Trail has the sixth camping ground.  Random camping is not allowed during summer, as protecting the landscape and vegetation is crucial. This restriction applies from May to October.  However, in the winter months, you can do random camping in the designated areas. You will still need a permit for this. As I have mentioned, the Rockwall trail is the most prominent place for backcountry camping in the park. This site is also popular for the presence of various multi-day hiking trails. These trails are: Honeymoon Pass and Verdant Creek Tumbling - Floe The Rockwall  Tumbling - Helmet - Ochre Loop Numa Creek Helmet Creek and Falls Tumbling Creek Helmet - Ochre Junction In the popular backcountry camping areas, the trails are maintained quite well. Further, there will be amenities like food storage cables, food lockers, picnic tables, and tent pads.  Living in oTENTik An oTENTik is a modern fusion of a cabin and a tent. In the park, you will find the oTENTik site on the Redstreak campground’s A loop.  If you stay in an oTENTik, you will wake up amidst nature, and taking a bath at the hot springs will be the most rejuvenating experience. Then, you can explore the nearby hiking trails and gorge on traditional meals cooked in the campfire.  Relaxing At Radium Hot Springs  Beneath the colorful Sinclair Canyon mountains lie the most refreshing hot springs. Further, the mineral-rich water of the hot springs does not have any odor, and you can take a bath with your entire family.  To reach the Radium Hot Springs, you must drive from Banff and Lake Louise for around 1.5 hours. Further, the journey is as interesting as the destination, as you will get to small turquoise lakes, falls, canyons, and bridges over rivers as you drive through the Kootenay National Park. Also, don’t forget to stop at the following locations to make the most of your journey. Continental Divide (The line diving the Pacific and Atlantic watersheds) Marble Canyon Hike Paint Pots Trail Numa Falls Kootenay Valley Viewpoint (It is the place to get the most beautiful view of Vermilion and Mitchell Ranges.)  Olive Lake Trail and Day-Use Area However, the highlight of the journey, of course, is the Sinclair Canyon, where you will also find big horn sheep roaming. As you hike through the Juniper / Sinclair trail, you will get a “bird’s eye view” of Sinclair Canyon.  Further, as you enter the Radium Hot Springs village, you will see an iconic steel horn sculpture. The “Bighorns Public Art Sculpture” was officially unveiled on 7th April 2021. Moreover, Clara Reinhardt, the mayor of Radium in 2021, said,  “We chose something that implies a sense of arrival to Radium, the Columbia Valley, and beyond. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.” “We wanted to create a piece of art that speaks to both the history and the future of bighorn sheep in Radium. We captured the undeniable natural beauty of the curved horns through a Fibonacci spiral—the golden ratio in nature and art.” - Adam Meikle (Artist of the Bighorns Public Art Sculpture) Burgess Shale Fossil Hike  The Burgess Shale Fossil Hike in the national park will give you access to Mount Stephen and Walcott Quarry. These are UNESCO Restricted Sites. Further, you will get to see some of the oldest fossils in the world here.  However, in total, you have three routes to explore in the Burgess Shale Fossil Hike. Let’s discuss them in detail.  Walcott Quarry Starting Point: Takakkaw Falls Difficulty Level: Difficult  Elevation Gain: 825 Meters Duration: 11 Hours Return Distance: 22 Kms Walcott Quarry is a classic example of a fossil hike. Also, the top view of the Emerald Lake from here is amazing. Further, you will find Burgess Shale creatures here, which were found in fossilized conditions at the mountaintop in the Yoho National Park.  “The Burgess Shale organisms lived 508 million years ago in a time period that Geologists call the Cambrian, which began at 541 Ma (million years ago) and ended by 485.4 Ma. The first fossil occurence of most animal lineages (at the phylum and class levels) occur in the Cambrian. As a result of this fact, and because the fossils are well preserved, Paleontologists studying the Burgess Shale fossils can deduce a great deal about the ancestory of animal lineages.” The Burgess Shale fossils were discovered at the Walcott Quarry site in 1909 by Charles Doolittle Walcott. 1 Mount Stephen Difficulty Level: Difficult  Elevation Gain: 795 Meters Duration: 7.5 Hours Return Distance: 9 Kms As you hike through the Mount Stephen trilobite beds, you will get to overlook the “town of Field” in British Columbia. Railway workers in the 1880s used to call the town of Field the space of “stone bugs.”  Further, during this trek, you will see trilobite fossils (now extinct and one of the earliest marine arthropods), and the view of the Kicking Horse River from the trail is amazing.  Stanley Glacier Difficulty: Moderate Return Distance: 10 km Elevation Gain: 385 m Duration: 7.5 hours You will start hiking the Stanley Glacier in a fire-swept forest. The forest has lodgepole pine and wildflowers. Further, along your route, you will get to see a turquoise river, waterfalls, and the best view of the Stanley Glacier. Moreover, you will get to see the fossils of hyolithids, sponges, trilobites, and sponges here, and they are from the Eldon Formation.  Cambroraster, an ancient arthropod, and many other species are found in the quarry near the Stanley Glacier. Further, the shell of a Cambroraster looks like the Millennium Falcon spaceship in its shape. Important Kootenay National Park Data At A Glance  Before you start for the Kootenay National Park, don’t forget to have a look at the stats. Location: British Columbia, Canada Established: 21st April, 1920 Area: 1,406 km² Highest Landscape: Deltaform Mountain (3,102 m) Designation: UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984 (As Part of the “Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks ) Visitor Center: Kootenay National Park Visitor Centre (7556 Main Street East; Radium Hot Springs, B.C.) How to Reach: Via Highway 1 from Banff, AB or Calgary, AB/Via Highway 95 at Radium Hot Springs, BC Also Read Why Include Whale Watching In Your LA Itinerary. Traveling On A Budget: Tips For Affordable Adventures. From Cocktails To Kickflips: Must-Try Activities In San Diego.

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Art, Architecture, and Azaleas: 24 Things to do in Savannah in 2024!

BY  Ankita Mar 23, 2024

Imagine strolling through streets lined with historic sites, exploring contemporary art in bustling galleries, unwinding in grandiose homes turned into museums, or sipping coffee in quaint little nooks. Yes, THAT is Savannah for you! A city where the old and the new blend together, like honey, Savannah's diverse offerings range from serene gardens to lively beaches. It ensures every moment is packed with potential. But what are the things to do in Savannah, GA? If that is something that you are interested to know, I have you covered! In this guide, I'll talk about Savannah's top experiences and provide tips to craft your ideal visit. Ready to explore? Keep on reading this blog till the end to learn it all… Best Things to Do in Savannah, GA in 2024! Savannah is a hidden gem. There is absolutely no doubt about that! But did you know that the gorgeous city of Savannah is rated number 18 TripAdvisors’ Travelers’ Choice Best of the Best Destinations for 2024? Yes, you heard that right! That is exactly why it would be best if you booked a flight to explore the southern charms of the city. Here is a list of the things to do in Savannah, GA that should be on your bucket list: 1. Explore the Historic District The first thing to do in Savannah, GA is to take a walk through the old parts of the town. It's a big area with lots of old and important buildings. You'll see different styles of houses and other cool things like squares with fountains and statues. There are some really special places you should see. For instance, the big church called the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, the Mercer Williams House, and a few others that are famous in Savannah. You can check out this area by walking, riding a bike, taking a trolley, going on a carriage ride, or joining a tour group. It's a fun way to see a lot of neat stuff in Savannah. 2. Stroll Along River Street Secondly, another must-do thing in Savannah, GA is to stroll along River Street, which is a lively waterfront promenade that runs along the Savannah River. This place is lined with some of the most popular restaurants, bars, galleries, and hotels that serve the convenience of the visitors. But that is not all! One of the best things about River Street is that this place offers a great view of the river and the ships that pass by. So, when you are here, you can enjoy the local cuisine, browse the souvenirs, watch the street performers, and listen to live music. Additionally, you can join the festivities during the annual events, such as the St. Patrick's Day Parade, the Fourth of July Fireworks, the Oktoberfest, and the Christmas on the River. River Street is also a great place to catch a ferry, a riverboat cruise, or a dolphin tour. 3. Visit the Forsyth Park Thirdly, if you are looking for a relaxing and scenic spot in Savannah, you should visit Forsyth Park. It is a 30-acre park in the heart of the city. Famous for its iconic fountain that literally takes the breath away, this park was built in the year 1818. Visitors often gawk at the beauty of this place which resembles the one in Paris's Place de la Concorde. And you know what? There is everything that you need at a park here! It features a fragrant garden, a children's playground, a lovely cafe, and a visitor center. Additionally, a large open space for picnics, sports, and concerts also adds to the charm of the park! Pro Tip: Do not forget to enjoy the seasonal events that take place in the park. These include the Forsyth Farmers' Market, the Savannah Jazz Festival, the Picnic in the Park, and the Sidewalk Arts Festival. 4. Discover the Bonaventure Cemetery Fourthly, the bucket list for the best things to do in Savannah, GA will be incomplete without this one! If you are interested in the history and culture of Savannah, you should visit the Bonaventure Cemetery, which is a 100-acre cemetery that dates back to 1846. Bonaventure Cemetery is not only a resting place for some of Savannah's most notable citizens, such as Johnny Mercer, Conrad Aiken, and James Oglethorpe. Additionally, it is also a stunning example of the Southern Gothic style, with its elaborate tombstones, statues, mausoleums, and live oaks draped with Spanish moss. You can also find the grave of the "Bird Girl." It is the statue featured on the cover of the best-selling book "Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil". You can explore the cemetery on your own or join a guided tour. 5. Enjoy the City Market Are you looking for a fun and lively place in Savannah? Well then, you should enjoy the City Market. It is a four-block area that has been the social and commercial hub of the city since the 18th century. The City Market is home to a variety of shops, restaurants, bars, galleries, and studios, where you can find everything from local arts and crafts to gourmet food and drinks. You can also enjoy the entertainment options, such as live music, comedy shows, karaoke, and trivia nights. The City Market is also a great place to experience Savannah's nightlife, as it hosts many events and parties throughout the year. 6. See the Wormsloe Historic Site Suppose you want to see one of Savannah's most picturesque and historic sites. In that case, you should see the Wormsloe Historic Site, which is a former plantation that was established by Noble Jones, one of the first settlers of Georgia, in 1736. The Wormsloe Historic Site is famous for its majestic avenue of live oaks that leads to the ruins of the colonial estate, where you can see the tabby walls, the museum, and the interpretive center. You can also explore the site's nature trails, marshes, gardens, and wildlife. You can visit the Wormsloe Historic Site on your own or join a guided tour. 7. Experience the Savannah College of Art and Design Are you a fan of art and design? In that case, you should experience the Savannah College of Art and Design, a prestigious private university that has campuses in Atlanta, Savannah, Hong Kong, and France.   The Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) offers more than 40 majors and 60 minors in various fields of art and design. For instance, some of them are architecture, animation, fashion, film, graphic design, photography, and more. You can visit the SCAD Museum of Art, which showcases the works of contemporary artists and designers and the historic buildings that house the SCAD classrooms, studios, and galleries. You can also attend some of SCAD's events and exhibitions, such as the SCAD Fashion Show, the SCAD Film Festival, the SCAD Sidewalk Arts Festival, and the SCAD deFINE ART. 8. Relax at the Tybee Island If you are looking for a beach getaway near Savannah, you should relax at Tybee Island, a barrier island located 18 miles east of the city. Tybee Island is a popular destination for locals and tourists alike. They come to enjoy the sandy beaches, the warm waters, the fresh seafood, and the laid-back atmosphere. You can also visit some of the attractions on the island. For example, firstly visit the Tybee Island Light Station, which is the oldest and tallest lighthouse in Georgia. Secondly, you can visit the Tybee Island Marine Science Center. It offers educational programs and exhibits on the local marine life. Lastly, you Fort Pulaski National Monument, which is a historic fort that played a role in the Civil War. You can also join some of the activities on the island, such as kayaking, fishing, surfing, biking, or birdwatching. 9. Learn at the Georgia State Railroad Museum Are you someone who is interested in things related to history? Well, in that case, you should learn at the Georgia State Railroad Museum. Visiting this is one of the best things to do in Savannah, GA. This a museum located in the former Central of Georgia Railway Savannah Shops and Terminal Facilities.   The Georgia State Railroad Museum is a National Historic Landmark and features the country's largest collection of historic railroad buildings. You can see the locomotives, cars, and machinery that were used in the railroad industry, as well as the workshops, offices, and roundhouses that were part of the complex. Additionally, you can ride on a steam or diesel train, operate a handcar, and learn about the railroad's history and operation. You can visit the museum on your own or join a guided tour. 10. Taste the Savannah Bee Company Suppose you are a fan of honey and bees. In that case, you should taste the Savannah Bee Company, which was founded in 2002 by Ted Dennard, a passionate beekeeper and honey enthusiast. The Savannah Bee Company produces and sells various honey products, such as raw honey, whipped honey, honeycomb, honey straws, honey butter, honey soap, honey lotion, and more. You can visit the Savannah Bee Company stores in various locations in Savannah, sample the flavors and varieties of honey, and learn about the benefits and uses of honey and beeswax. You can also join some of the events and workshops the Savannah Bee Company offers, such as the Honey Tasting Experience, the Mead Tasting, the Bee Garden Tour, and the Beekeeping 101. 11. Watch the Savannah Theatre If you are looking for a cultural and entertaining experience in Savannah, you should watch the Savannah Theatre. It is a historic theater that was built in 1818 and is the oldest continually operating theater in the United States. The Savannah Theatre has hosted many famous performers and shows, such as Oscar Wilde, W.C. Fields, Lillian Russell, and Porgy and Bess. Today, the Savannah Theatre presents a variety of musicals, comedies, and concerts, featuring talented local and regional artists. 12. Shop at the Broughton Street Looking for a shopping spree in Savannah? You should shop at Broughton Street, the city's main shopping street. Broughton Street offers a mix of local and national stores, ranging from clothing and accessories to books and antiques. You can find some of the most popular brands, such as Banana Republic, J.Crew, Urban Outfitters, and Anthropologie, as well as some of the most unique boutiques, such as The Paris Market, The Salt Table, and The Book Lady. Moreover, you can also enjoy the cafes, bakeries, and restaurants that line the street, such as Leopold's Ice Cream, The Coffee Fox, and The Collins Quarter. 13. Tour the Old Fort Jackson You should tour Old Fort Jackson if you want to learn more about Savannah's military history. It is a historic fort that was built in 1808. At present, it is the oldest brick fort standing in Georgia. The Old Fort Jackson played a role in the War that took place in 1812, the Civil War, and the Spanish-American War, and was used as a training camp during World War I and World War II. You can see the original cannons, barracks, and ramparts, as well as the exhibits and displays that tell the story of the fort and its soldiers. You can also watch the daily cannon firings, musket demonstrations, and flag ceremonies and participate in some of the fort's interactive programs and events. 14. Admire the Telfair Museums If you love art and culture, you should admire the Telfair Museums, a trio of museums that showcase the art and history of Savannah and the world. The Telfair Museums consist of the Telfair Academy, the Jepson Center, and the Owens-Thomas House and Slave Quarters. The Telfair Academy is a historic mansion that was built in 1819 and houses a collection of 19th and 20th-century American and European art, including works by Mary Cassatt, Frederic Remington, and Childe Hassam. The Jepson Center is a modern building that opened in 2006 and features a collection of contemporary art, including works by Jasper Johns, Roy Lichtenstein, and Nick Cave. The Owens-Thomas House and Slave Quarters is a historic house built in 1816 and a National Historic Landmark showing the life and legacy of the wealthy and enslaved residents of the antebellum South. You can visit the Telfair Museums on your own or join a guided tour. 15. Eat at the Mrs. Wilkes Dining Room Wondering where to get the best taste of the Southern cuisine in Savannah? Look no further and head over to the Mrs. Wilkes Dining Room. This one is a legendary restaurant that was established in 1943 by Sema Wilkes. She is a self-taught cook who opened her boarding house to the public. The Mrs. Wilkes Dining Room serves a family-style lunch Monday to Friday, featuring dishes like fried chicken, meatloaf, macaroni and cheese, collard greens, black-eyed peas, cornbread, and peach cobbler.   You can enjoy the food in a communal setting, sharing a table with other guests and passing the platters around. Additionally, you can also buy some of the cookbooks and souvenirs that the restaurant sells. 16. Visit the Pin Point Heritage Museum The next thing to do in Savannah, GA is to visit the famous Pin PointMuseum. If you want to discover the African American culture and heritage of Savannah, this is the place to go. It is a museum that is in the previous A.S. Varn & Son Oyster and Crab Factory. The museum tells the story of the Pin Point community. The community was founded in the 1890s by the descendants of freed slaves who worked in the seafood industry. You can see the original equipment, tools, and products used in the factory. You can also see the exhibits and videos depicting the history and traditions of the Pin Point people. Additionally, you can meet some of the former workers and residents of the community, who share their stories and experiences. 17. Play at the Savannah Children's Museum Traveling with kids in Savannah? Then you should play at the Savannah Children's Museum. It is a museum that is located in the old Central of Georgia Railway Carpentry Shop. The Savannah Children's Museum is a fun and educational place for children of all ages. It features a variety of indoor and outdoor exhibits and activities that encourage learning through play. You can explore the sensory garden, the maze, the climbing wall, the art studio, the water play area, the reading nook, and more. You can also join some of the programs and events the museum offers. For instance the Toddler Tuesdays, the STEAM Studio, the Story Time, and the Family Free Day. 18. Drink at the Moon River Brewing Company If you are looking for a refreshing and exciting drink in Savannah, you should drink at the Moon River Brewing Company, a brewery and pub founded in 1999 and located in the former City Hotel. The Moon River Brewing Company produces and serves a variety of beers, such as the Swamp Fox IPA, the Slow-vannah Pale Ale, the Dixie Kristal Tripel, and the Captain's Porter. You can also enjoy the food menu, which features pub classics, such as burgers, wings, nachos, and salads. Furthermore, you can experience the haunted side of the brewery. It is said to be one of the most haunted places in Savannah. You can join some of the ghost tours and investigations that the brewery hosts. 19. Walk the Savannah Botanical Gardens If you are looking for a peaceful and beautiful place in Savannah, walk the Savannah Botanical Gardens, a 10-acre garden on the city's south side. The Savannah Botanical Gardens are open to the public and free of charge. It features a variety of plants, flowers, trees, and shrubs, as well as a pond, a waterfall, a rose garden, a camellia garden, a fern garden, a herb garden, and a children's garden. You can also see the Reinhard House. It is a historic farmhouse built in 1840 and furnished with antiques and artifacts. You can visit the Savannah Botanical Gardens on your own or join a guided tour. 20. Learn at the Savannah History Museum In case you want to learn about the history of Savannah, you should visit the Savannah History Museum, which is located in the former Central of Georgia Railway Passenger Station. The Savannah History Museum showcases the history of Savannah from 1733 to the present, featuring more than 10,000 artifacts, documents, and photographs, as well as interactive exhibits and displays. You can see some of the highlights of the museum, such as the bench from the movie "Forrest Gump," the uniform of General Casimir Pulaski, the carriage of Girl Scouts founder Juliette Gordon Low, and the locomotive of the Central of Georgia Railway. Additionally, you can watch the film "Savannah the Survivor." It narrates the story of the city's survival through wars, fires, and epidemics. 21. Eat at the Olde Pink House If you tried to search for the best things to do in Savannah, GA on the internet, you must have come across blogs talking about the Olde Pink House! When it comes to a fine dining experience in Savannah, you should eat at the Olde Pink House, a historic mansion built in 1771 and one of the city's oldest buildings. The Olde Pink House is a restaurant that serves traditional Southern cuisine with a contemporary twist. It features dishes such as shrimp and grits, fried green tomatoes, she crab soup, and pecan-crusted chicken. You can enjoy the food in one of the elegant and cozy dining rooms, each with its own fireplace and decor, or in the basement tavern, which offers live music and a casual atmosphere. You can also enjoy the haunted side of the restaurant. Most people say that the ghost of James Habersham Jr., the house's original owner, haunts the house. 22. Relax at the Skidaway Island State Park If you are looking for a natural and serene place near Savannah, relax at the Skidaway Island State Park, which is on Skidaway Island 15 miles southeast of the city. Skidaway Island State Park is a 588-acre park that offers a variety of outdoor activities and amenities, such as hiking, biking, camping, picnicking, fishing, boating, and birdwatching. You can also visit some of the attractions in the park, such as the observation tower, the interpretive center, the nature trails, and the boardwalk. You can also see some wildlife inhabiting the park, such as deer, raccoons, alligators, and egrets. 23. Eat at the Zunzi's There is no trip that is complete without good food! If you want to have a unique and delicious food experience in Savannah, you should eat at the Zunzi's. It is a restaurant that was founded in 2005 by Johnny and Gabriella Debeer, who are from South Africa and Switzerland, respectively. Zunzi's serves a fusion of African, European, and American cuisine, featuring sandwiches, salads, wraps, bowls, and sauces made with fresh and local ingredients. You can try some of the signature dishes, such as the Godfather, the Conquistador, the Oliver's Lunch, and the Shit Yeah Sauce.   You can also enjoy the friendly and casual atmosphere of the restaurant, which has a takeout window and a rooftop deck. 24. Drink at the Ghost Coast Distillery And lastly, if you are looking for a craft and spirits experience in Savannah, you must drink at the Ghost Coast Distillery. It is a distillery that was founded in 2017 and is the first distillery in Savannah since the prohibition. The Ghost Coast Distillery produces and sells a variety of spirits, such as vodka, whiskey, bourbon, gin, and rum, using local and organic ingredients. You can visit the distillery and take a tour of the production facility, where you can see the stills, the barrels, and the bottling line, as well as learn about the history and process of distilling. You can also visit the tasting room, where you can sample the spirits and cocktails, as well as buy some of the merchandise and souvenirs. Wrapping it Up! I hope that you found this blog on all the things to do in Savannah helpful. This is a wonderful city that offers a lot of attractions and activities for all kinds of travelers. Whether you are into history, culture, nature, or entertainment, you will find something to suit your taste and interest in Savannah. So, what are you waiting for? Book your trip to Savannah today and discover the charm and beauty of this Southern gem. And yes, don’t forget to have a great time! Read Also: 15 Unexpected Things To See And Do In Georgia A Guide To National Parks In Georgia – Latest Guide 7 Fun Things To Do In The Great Smoky Mountains National Park

READ MORE Guide To Indiana National Parks

A Guide To Indiana National Parks – Latest Guide

BY  Mashum Aug 2, 2021

Indiana state is famous globally as the “Covered Bridge Capital” because there are 32 covered bridges alone in Historic Parke County, which are discoverable through a road trip. Apart from the Indiana national parks, the state is also famous by the name of “great lakes state” since it shares 40 miles of shoreline with Lake Michigan.  The four national parks in Indiana are renowned as outdoor adventure destinations, namely the Indiana Dunes National Park, President Lincoln’s Boyhood Cabin, George Roger Clark, and the Lewis and Clark Historic Trail. Of the four national parks, Indiana Dunes National Park is a must-see destination. Indiana Dunes National Park and George Rogers Clark National Historical Park are national parks in the term's true meaning. And, the other two national parks in Indiana, i.e., Lincoln’s Boyhood National Memorial and Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail, are the two memorial sites in Indiana, recognized for their routes of historical significance or original trails by the National Historic Trails. Let’s check more details about each of the national parks in Indiana and see how we can spend our day if we plan a trip there. The Four Noted Indiana National Parks 1. Indiana Dunes National Park:  Of the four celebrated Indiana national parks, this one is an unmissable destination if you are in the state. The national park shares 15 miles with the southern shore of Lake Michigan. Indiana Dunes National Park is spread over 15,000 acres and has a lot to offer.  Your search for rare species of birds will end here, along with 1,100 native plant species and the fun of flying kites on the sandy beach. You will feel enchanted with every step you take in this national park as this place is among the most biologically rich areas in the nation.   The park offers 50 miles of trails over rugged dunes, sunny prairies, mysterious wetlands, peaceful forests, and meandering rivers for hikers. Shall we now check out basic information about the national park to plan our tour accordingly? Directions To The Park: You can access Indiana Dunes National Park through Interstate 94, the Indiana Toll Road, U.S. Highway 12 & 20, Indiana State Road 49, and several other local roads. To visit the Indiana Dunes Visitor Center, you need to take Indiana State Road 49, between U.SD. Highway 20 and Interstate 94. Operating Hours Of The National Park: This Indiana national park has general areas that are open throughout the year but have specific hours of operation. The standard working hours of the general areas of the national park are Monday to Sunday from 06:00 am to 11:00 pm. The entrance to the Indiana Dunes National Park is through the west beach. The hours of operation of this portion of the park is Monday to Saturday from 07:00 am to 09:00 pm. Weather News: Usually, July is the warmest month in the national park, and January is the coldest month. June month witnesses the heaviest rainfall with 4.66 inches of rain on average. Entrance Fees To The Park:  West Beach - Standard Entrance Fee $6.00, Senior Pass Entrance Fee $3.00, Access Pass Entrance Fee $3.00, Bus Entrance Fee $30.00. Dunewood Campground - Standard Camping Fee $25.00, Senior Pass Camping Fee $12.50, Access Pass Camping Fee $12.50. This campground is 1.5 miles from the beach and boasts 67 campsites made for both RVs and tent camping.  One-half of the site is open for reserve, and the other half is given on a first-come-first-served basis. You will find showers and restrooms at the campground but no water or electric hookups.  Indiana Dunes Visitors Centers:  Dorothy Buell Visitor Center - This Indiana national park visitor center is open on all days except New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. The operation hours are 09:00 am to 04:00 pm Central Time (Due to covid-19). At Dorothy Buell, you will view lobby displays, read brochures about Porter County, Dunes State Park, Indiana, and Indiana Dunes National Park. You can also shop in the Eastern National Bookstore and enjoy watching educational displays and two short orientation videos. Paul H. Douglas Center For Environmental Education - This visitor center is open from 09:00 am to 05:00 pm Central Time during Summers and from 09:00 am to 04:00 pm during Winters. This center is your gateway to the magnificent Paul H. Douglas Trail via Miller Woods. You will find a natural environment all through the center through its hands-on educational exhibits, animals, lectures, Nature Play Zone, ranger-guided hikes, and crafts. Popular Activities To Do At The National Park: Hiking. Picnic at the beach. Birding. Swimming. Fishing and Paddling. Geocaching. Horse Riding on the equestrian trails. Camping (Between April 1st to October 31st). Biking. Snowshoeing and cross country skiing. Shuttle Bus Services: During the summer period, on weekends, you can take the services of free shuttle buses from the Dunewood Campground to the beaches. You can stop at sites like the Miller Train Station, Marquette Park, Lake Street Beach, and The Douglas Center.  Pet Friendliness: Indiana Dunes National Park is completely dog-friendly. You can take your pet to almost all trails and other parts of the park, besides a few exceptions. For example, you cannot take your pets on Glenwood Dunes Trail’s equestrian part, in the lifeguard area of the West Beach, and the Pinhook Bog Trail. You can enjoy a free public wi-fi facility at the Indiana Dunes Visitor Center. 2. George Rogers Clark National Historical Park:  Located on Southwest Indiana and beside the Wabash River, George Rogers Clark National Historical Park is one of the small Indiana national parks, which has a few monuments, a picnic spot, statutes, and a visitor center as its main center of attraction. The national park is about an hour tour in total.   Why Was George Rogers Clark National Historical Park Built? George Rogers Clark National Park was built in the 1920s in memory of an American Colonel named George Rogers Clark, who captured Fort Sackville in 1779 and his army with help from French residents of the Illinois country. The capture of the fort guaranteed the United States a claim to the frontier, which is approximately an area as big as the original 13 states. The National Park is a memorial built to commemorate Clark’s success for his unmatchable success for the revolutionary war’s 150th anniversary. When you visit this national park’s visitor center, you will discover the fort’s history, how it was built, and how it felt living in the Pullman District. In addition, at the national park, you will be shown a 30-minute short film on the life of George Rogers Clark. Things To Do At The George Rogers Clark National Park A short walk around the nearby town of Vincennes will offer you the following things to do at this small Indiana national park: Dine at restaurants. Camping at Campgrounds. The Old Cathedral. State Historic Sites. Shops to shop. Antique Stores. There are particularly no campgrounds at George Rogers Clark National Park. But, visitors can find campgrounds for RV and tent camping at the Ouabache Trails Park, located in Vincennes.  Space For Pets: Your leashed pets can accompany you on the walkways around the Memorial and the visitor center, but their entry inside any buildings is strictly prohibited. Operating Hours: The park is open for visitors on all seven days of the week. At the same time, it is closed on most of the federal holidays except Independence Day, Labor Day, and Memorial Day. Timings for the Park District: George Rogers Clark Memorial is from 09:00 am to 04:45 pm on demand. Weather At The Park: The weather inside the national park is very much typical for the Midwest. Summer months can be hot and humid, and winters quite cool. Entrance Fees To The Park: For a George Rogers Clark National Park tour, there is no entrance fee charged.  The Visitors Centers To Visit: This Indiana national park has one visitor center with the same name as the national park. This center has a small exhibit area. You will be shown a short 30-minute introductory movie titled “Long Knives,” which tells about the backstory of George Rogers Clark and his military campaign. No drinks or food are allowed at the visitor center or Memorial. Services offered here are charging stations, restrooms, bookstores, and drinking fountains. 3. Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial:  In the southern part of Indiana and Lincoln City, you will find the third Indiana national park, named Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial. This is where former President Abraham Lincoln grew from youth to manhood before becoming the 16th President of the United States of America. Operating Hours Of The Lincoln Boyhood National Park: All visitors are allowed to tour the national park grounds and visit all the outside areas daily, between sunrise and sunset. Once you arrive at the park, there are plenty of things that you can do, such as two miles of trails, watching the sculptured panels on the outside of the Lincoln Memorial Visitor Center, visiting the Cabin-Site Memorial, the Pioneer Cemetery, and the Living Historical Farm. Unfortunately, the park is closed on almost all federal holidays. Weather At The Park: The climate in Southern Indiana is moderate, with a touch of warmness and moistness. The summers are warmer and winters cooler. It rains the most during Spring. Visitor Center At The Park: The Lincoln Boyhood park has a Memorial Visitor Center built in 1943 with two memorial halls and a connecting cloister. In the Memorial Court, you will find the works of E.H. Daniels and five sculptured panels that mark significant periods in Abraham Lincoln’s life. Taking a tour of the whole Memorial will take up to 30 to 60 minutes. There is also an orientation film shown at the visitor center every half an hour from 08:00 am to half an hour before the day’s closing. The Museum artifacts and exhibits speak about Abraham Lincoln’s life.  This national park is all about Lincoln’s family, boyhood, and frontier life in this Indiana national park area. During summers, the visitor center is open on all seven days from 09:00 am to 04:00 pm except for the federal holidays. And, at the time of the Fall season, the timings are 07:00 am to 03:00 pm. Place For Pets At The Park: Visitors are permitted to bring in their pets inside the park, but with certain restrictions. The pets must be restrained at all times on a leash, which should not be longer than six feet in length.  The pets are only allowed on the 2 miles of hiking trails and roads in the park and barred from entering public buildings. Things You Can Do At The Park: It will take at least two hours to complete a tour of the whole park. The indoor activities at the park include: Watching the Park Film at the Memorial, titled Forging Greatness and Lincoln in Indiana, which is 14 minutes in length. Paying a visit at the Lincoln in Indiana Museum, which would take around 15 to 30 minutes. The outdoor activities include: Hike the Trail of Twelve Stones, a type of front-country hiking of 20 minutes. Hike the Boyhood Trail, which is another front-country hike of 10 to 15 minutes. Visiting the Lincoln Living Historical Fa, you'll find a re-created homestead with outbuildings, log cabins, field crops, gardens, livestock, and split rail fences.  For kids of 05 years and above, there is a Junior Lincoln Boyhood Ranger Program. Lincoln Spring, which is an obscure waterway. The entry to the Lincoln Boyhood Indiana national park is free. 4. Lewis And Clark National Historic Trail:  The Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail is nearly 4,900 miles long, starting from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to the Columbia River mouth, which is near the present-day Astoria, Oregon. This Indiana national park follows the historic incoming and outgoing routes of the Lewis and Clark Expedition along with the preceding section initiating from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to the Wood River in Illinois. This Trail connects 16 U.S. States and many Tribal lands. Today, visitors are allowed to explore the whole Trail using varied transportation methods and interpretive means, following the approximate route of the Corps of Discovery, i.e. Lewis and Clark Expedition Members.  Places To Visit In Lewis And Clark National Park:  Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail Visitor Centers and Museums: At Lewis and Clark Historic Trail Museums and Visitor Centers and Cultural Centers, visitors can learn more about the expedition and experience blissful and diversified landscapes and communities on the Trail. Directions To The National Park: You will find the Lewis and Clark Indiana national park visitor center inside the DOI, National Park Service. Weather At The Park: The summers are sweltering, so you must drink plenty of water and wear sunscreen when stepping out for a tour of the Trail. The winters are icy, with ice settling on trails and sidewalks. Since this Trail covers 16 U.S. states, you must watch the weather prediction of the state you are planning to visit. The Final Thoughts We hope that the above comprehensive guide on Indiana national parks is a one-stop solution and a valuable guide for you if you plan a trip to any of the four national parks and trails. From serenity to beautiful natural landscapes, from magnificent and ancient monuments to rare species of animals, you will find every part of each of the four national parks surprising. More Resources: A Guide To National Parks In Georgia – Latest Guide 8 Best Bachelor Party Destinations To Visit In 2021 A Guide To National Parks In Michigan – Latest Guide 2021