Aukana Pilimaya Or Aukana Buddha Statue (Avukana): A Standing Giant On The Kala Wewa Shore (2026 Guide)

BY  Sibashree May 4, 2026

Yes, the Kandy to Ella Train is still closed. Even if you search for the Kandy to Ella trains on the Sri Lanka Railways website now, it will show, “The rail line from Kandy to Ella is still under repair. Please select Ambewela as your closest alternative departure station.” So, it means that Sri Lanka Railways, especially the iconic Kandy to Ella train route, is still recovering from the destruction of Cyclone Ditwah in 2025.  However, operation of the Ella Odyssey train has resumed from 7th January 2026.  Nevertheless, everyone waits for the Kandy to Ella train route to be fully functional. And here I want to share my experience of an iconic train ride on this Kandy to Ella route.  I will also share details about the Ella Odyssey Train, now running between Ambewela and Badulla.  Kandy To Ella Train Journey: Quick Facts  FactsDetailsRoute DistanceAround 120 KmBest ClassReserved Second ClassBest Time for the Train JourneyDecember to April The Most Beautiful Stretch Nanu Oya and EllaRail Route Built In1864 The Kandy To Ella Train Journey: Why Is It So Famous?  The Kandy to Ella train service was started in the British period for the transportation of tea to the highlands.  However, today, it is acknowledged as the most beautiful railway route in Sri Lanka.  The best thing is that the scenes outside the train window do not remain static. From small villages to tea plantations, hills, and waterfalls,  Furthermore, the train on this route passes at a slow pace, making the experience all the more immersive.  So, a train journey on this route is one of the best things to do in Ella and, in fact, one of the top attractions in Sri Lanka.  My Experience Of The Kandy To Ella Train Journey  If you are traveling from Colombo to Kandy, you now have to take a bus.  However, I visited before the devastation caused by Cyclone Ditwah. So, I enjoyed my train journey from Colombo to Kandy.  From Kandy Lake to the iconic Temple Of The Tooth, the top attractions in Kandy make it the cultural epicenter of the country.  After exploring Kandy, I took a train ride to Ella, and here is how I enjoyed the journey.  1. Train Journey Started From The Kandy Station  Like the city itself, the Kandy Railway Station is also very pretty.  It has a history dating back to the British era. Even today, behind its modern exterior, you will find a Victorian interior and platforms.  So, once you enter the station, you will feel history and nostalgia becoming palpable before your eyes.  The station is hot and humid, and the crowd may seem a little annoying.  However, a glimpse of the iconic blue train of Sri Lanka will take all irritation away.  2. The Blue Train  The train reached Kandy station, and the color of the Chinese diesel locomotive was turquoise blue.  I boarded the third-class compartment and luckily got a seat.  I already knew about the history of this rail route at the National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa.  The train has been operating since the 1920s. However, passengers started traveling on these trains in the 1960s.  Nevertheless, the train was jolting heavily, and it slowly left Kandy, making its way to the hill country.  Cricket And More  Coming from India, it was fun talking about cricket with the Sri Lankan locals on the train.  They showered their love for every cricketing legend, from Sachin Tendulkar to Virat Kohli. I also shared my adoration for Kumar Sangakkara and Sanath Jayasuriya.  You know what the best thing about this train ride was? The train moved slowly. However, the wind coming through the windows got mixed with the voices of the locals singing.  Overall, it was a feeling of freedom and excitement.  The Vendors  The Kandy to Ella train ride will be incomplete without having chai and hot wade. As the vendors get on board, the fragrance of hot wade and tea immediately makes you hungry.  Also, as soon as the train leaves the Kandy station, you start enjoying the cool breeze.  The View  Ever-stretching tea plantations, misty mountains, and beautiful stations, I got to see everything throughout the train journey from Kandy to Ella.  So, within a few hours, I got a glimpse of the local lives of Sri Lanka.  I also understood why it is called one of the greatest train rides in the world.  Continuing The Kandy To Ella Rail Route Journey: Toward The Nine Arch Bridge And Demodara Railway Loop Once I got down at Ella after a train ride from Kandy, I took a tuk-tuk to reach the iconic Nine Arch Bridge.  The Nine Arch Bridge is a historic landmark for its role in World War I. The first train on the bridge passes at 9:30 AM, and the last train passes at 5:30 PM.  Moreover, along with the Nine Arch Bridge, the Demodara Railway Loop is another attraction on this route.  I had the most peaceful experience of train riding at the Demodara Railway Loop. Unlike the Kandy to Ella train, it was not crowded at all.  The Kandy To Ella Train: Running Between Ambewela And Badulla Now  Train $11015 runs between Ambewela and Badulla except on Wednesdays. It departs the Ambewela station at 3 PM and reaches Badulla at 5:46 PM.  You can buy a first-class ticket, and it costs ₹INR 1000.  Furthermore, the train $11005 leaves the Ambewela Station at 9:30 AM and reaches Badulla at 12:16 PM.  You can buy second-class and third-class train tickets. A third-class ticket costs ₹575 and a second-class ticket costs ₹770.  Moreover, on Wednesdays, train #111043 departs Ambewela at 1:30 PM and reaches Badulla at 4:15 PM. The tickets for this train are expensive.  The second-class ticket for this train is ₹2326 per adult.  If you want to learn more about the trains running between Ambewela and Badulla, you can check out the information here. 

BY  Sibashree Jun 24, 2026

The first time I reached Batticaloa, a quaint town in eastern Sri Lanka, I did not expect to experience the slow but steady flame of human protest.  It was 9 AM in the morning, and I noticed a small group of people gathering near the Kallady Bridge. They held up placards written on old sarees, torn clothes, and newspapers.  In a single line, they walked for around 2 kilometers peacefully and ended their walk at the Gandhi Park.  Known as the Batticaloa Justice Walk, it has continued since 12th May 2022, the day after the GotaGoGama (GGG) protest site was attacked by mobs, followed by Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa's resignation.  This protest walk has been a movement demanding a fundamental change, and the participants demand accountability for the people who disappeared during the period of conflict.  While this protest walk won me over, as I come from the land of Satyagraha and a long history of protests for political, social, and humanitarian reasons, I felt more eager to know the town and explore the top attractions.  What Is The Location Of Batticaloa Town? Batticaloa Town, the administrative capital of the Batticaloa district, is in the eastern province of Sri Lanka.  This coastal town on a flat island is surrounded by a large lagoon and the Indian Ocean.  Pasikudah, a popular beach destination in Sri Lanka, is just 35 km northwest of Batticaloa Town. Also, Trincomalee is the nearest major city to Batticaloa, and it is located 111 km south of Batticaloa.  How To Reach Batticaloa?  Batticaloa Town is easy to reach as it is well-connected to Colombo by road, train, and air.  By Train  It has the Batticaloa Railway Station, which receives direct express trains such as Meenagaya from the Colombo Fort Railway Station.  The 6075 Batticaloa Special is the fastest train between these two stations. It left Colombo Fort at 3:15 PM and reached Batticaloa at 9:52 PM. Also, the third-class ticket price was LKR 1400.  By Bus Regular bus services are available from the Bastian Mawatha Bus Terminal in Colombo to Batticaloa. Based on the traffic, the journey will take 6 to 7 hours. The ticket price is around LKR 1500. From this bus stop, you will also get buses to the cultural capital, Kandy, and the Tamil hub in Sri Lanka, Jaffna.  Furthermore, the Batticaloa International Airport (BTC) in SLAF Batticaloa is the main hub for regional air and chartered flight connectivity.  The travel time by air is around 1 hour and 15 minutes, and the ticket price will be around LKR 20000.  Transport Within Batticaloa You will get tuk-tuks for local transportation in this coastal town, and based on the distance covered, the charges will be between LKR 150 and LKR 400.  Also, if you want, you can rent a tuk-tuk for the entire day at a negotiated price.  What Is Batticaloa Famous For?  History, colonial heritage, and spirituality merge in the small town of Batticaloa.  So, next time you are in Sri Lanka, you must plan a visit to Batticaloa. Also, these are the top attractions in Batticaloa.  Top Historical And Cultural Attractions In Batticaloa  Batticaloa is a coastal town rich in colonial history and unique cultural landscapes.  These landmark attractions showcase the area's diverse heritage, ranging from ancient fortifications to cultural museums. 1. Batticaloa Gate This historic monument marks the official landing site where early British colonial officials first arrived in the region.  It features a grand statue of Mahatma Gandhi and serves as a peaceful, picturesque viewpoint overlooking the tranquil lagoon. 2. Batticaloa Fort Originally built by the Portuguese in 1628, this structure was later captured and expanded by the Dutch and British forces.  The well-preserved fort is surrounded by a scenic moat and currently houses local government administrative offices. 3. Batticaloa Lighthouse Standing 28 meters tall, this iconic red-and-white beacon was constructed by the British in 1913 to guide ships safely into the harbor.  Visitors flock to this coastal spot to enjoy panoramic views where the lagoon meets the Indian Ocean. 4. Kattankudy Heritage Museum This specialized cultural museum documents the rich, centuries-old history and unique traditions of the Muslim community in Sri Lanka.  It displays fascinating life-sized exhibits, traditional crafts, ancient weapons, and historical trade artifacts. The museum remains open from 9 AM to 4 PM Monday to Thursday, and it remains open till 7 PM on weekends. The ticket price is LKR 100 for local adult visitors, LKR 50 for local children, and LKR 500 for foreign visitors.  Top Religious And Spiritual Places In Batticaloa Batticaloa, despite being a small coastal town, has the inclusive religious nature of Sri Lanka.  1. St Mary's Cathedral St Mary's Cathedral is a 200-year-old Catholic church in Batticaloa, and despite being located in the middle of the town, it is a very quiet place.  It has a vibrant blue color, and its architecture exudes a quintessential colonial style you will find in Sri Lanka.  2. Hindu Temples  Like Jaffna Hindu temples, the temples in Batticaloa are also an extension of the local Tamil culture and religious beliefs.  Here are the temples that you cannot miss in Batticaloa. Temple NameMain DeityLocationSignificanceMajor Festival TimeSri Mamangeswarar Temple (Mamangapillayar)Lord Shiva and Lord Ganesha3 Km from the Town CenterAssociated with the Ramayana (Prince Rama worshiped here)10 Days of Festivity in July/AugustKokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswarar TempleLord Shiva15 km southwest of Batticaloa TownIt has a Swayambhu or self-manifested Shiva lingam. SeptemberSri Pathirakali Amman TempleGoddess KaliPeriya UraniKnown for its vibrant ceremonies and festivalsMahotsavam, a 15-Day Festival in March, and NavratriAnaipanthy Sri Sithy Vigneswarar ThevalayamLord GaneshaHeart of Batticaloa town (Pulliyanthivu)Popular community templeDailySri Sithira Velayutha Swamy KoyilLord MuruganPulliyantivuPopular community templeDaily Natural Attractions In Batticaloa A serene coastal town, Batticaloa, has beautiful beaches and a beautiful lagoon.  1. Kallady Beach Kallady Beach is less trodden, and it still bears the signs of the devastation by the 2004 tsunami.  Due to fewer crowds, the beach with golden sands is an ideal place to relax. Also, it looks surreal during dusk.  2. Kalkudah And Passikudah Around 35 km north of Batticaloa, you will find the Kalkudah cliff. The twin bay shorelines of Kalkudah and Passikudah are located on either side of the cliff.  An ocean reef protects the twin bays from harsh monsoon winds. So, these are ideal spots for bathing, windsurfing, sailing, and water skiing.  3. Batticaloa Lagoon A boat ride in Batticaloa Lagoon is a must, and during the boat ride, you can explore Buffalo Island, Bone Island, and Puliayantheevu Island. Also, I loved my time in the fishermen's boats.  Architectural Wonders In Batticaloa  The architectural attractions in Batticaloa show deep colonial and indigenous influence.  1. Kallady Bridge  The Kallady Bridge, crossing the Batticaloa Lagoon, connects Kallady with Batticaloa town.  Also known as the Lady Manning Bridge, it is more famous for a local myth.  Deep under the Batticaloa Lagoon, aquatic life produces rhythmic, humming, or musical vibrations that can sometimes be heard echoing into the night.  The best time to listen to the vibration is between April and September, especially on full moon nights.  Also, the trick is to take a boat ride and reach under the Kallady Bridge. Then, you need to plunge the oar vertically into the lagoon water and keep the dry end of the oar close to your ears to listen to the vibrations.  2. Unnichchai Tank I rented a bicycle for LKR 800 in Batticaloa. I came across the Unnichchai Tank as I proceeded toward the lagoon from Batticaloa.  The entire route is scenic, with low forest extending over the serene lagoon.  Furthermore, the Unnichchai Tank is an important landmark as it supplies water for the entire area.  Also, its modern concrete architecture emulates the ancient stone structure of the tank. The modern version of the tank was built in 1919, and it supplies irrigation water for 6,200 hectares of farmland.  What Are The Things To Do In Batticaloa? Batticaloa is a small town. However, the things to do in Batticaloa are diverse, from temple and museum visits to boat and bicycle rides.  So, here I am presenting a 4-day itinerary in Batticaloa for you. Day 1: Colonial History And Sunset Views Time of the DayAttractionKey HighlightsActivityMorningBatticaloa Fort1628 Portuguese fortifications and scenic moat wallsExplore colonial buildings and walk the historic ramparts.Mid-DayBatticaloa Gate and Town CenterIconic British landing monument and Mahatma Gandhi statueVisit the monument and stop for a traditional Sri Lankan rice and curry lunch.Late AfternoonBatticaloa Lighthouse1913 British beacon where the lagoon meets the seaEnjoy panoramic coastal views and take photographs of the landmark.Evening Kallady BeachGolden sands and the historic Kallady BridgeRelax by the ocean and learn about the legendary "singing fish" folklore. Day 2: Cultural Heritage And Sacred Temples Time of the DayAttractionKey HighlightsActivityMorningSri Mamangeswarar TempleAncient site linked to the RamayanaPerform morning prayers and soak in the spiritual vibeLate MorningKattankudy Heritage MuseumTravel south from the town centerExplore exhibits, traditional crafts, and Muslim community history.AfternoonTown ExplorationPulliyantivu district templesVisit Anaipanthy Sri Sithy Vigneswarar and Sri Sithira Velayutha Swamy Koyil.EveningLagoon Boat RideLagoon Park AreaHire a local boat for a relaxing sunset cruise on calm waters. And, Day 3: Spiritual Journey And Southern Coast  Take a scenic drive across the lagoon and move southwest to visit the Kokkadicholai Thaanthonreeswarar Temple.  It is one of the oldest and most revered Shaivaite temples in Sri Lanka, and it has a Swayambhu Shiva Lingam.  In the afternoon, visit the Sri Pathirakali Amman Temple in Periya Urani.  Then, head to the Pasikudah Beach in the late afternoon. It has crystal-clear turquoise waters and calm waves.  Day 4: Nature And Hidden Gems Visit the Unnichchai Tank in the morning. The ambiance surrounding this massive irrigation reservoir is peaceful, and it is an ideal destination for birdwatching.  Do some souvenir shopping in the afternoon. Explore the local markets to buy traditional handloom textiles, palmyra palm handicrafts, and local snacks like Aluwa. Where To Stay In Batticaloa? The Batticaloa Municipal Council has many listed accommodations if you want to stay in this coastal town.  The most affordable option among them is the Vishna Guest in Batticaloa Town. The tariff per night will be around 3500 LKR, and you can contact them at +94 71 658 8779.  Also, Sunrise Villa Batticaloa in Kattankudy is another delightful option, despite being a little expensive. The tariff will be around LKR 11000 per night, and the contact number is +94 76 890 1234.  Important Phone Numbers You Must Keep Handy  When you are in Batticaloa, you must keep the following phone numbers handy. Contact the Batticaloa Police Station at +94 65 2224422. Also, you can reach out to the Batticaloa Teaching Hospital at +94 65 222 2261.  Falling In Love With The Resilient Spirit Of Batticaloa Batticaloa is more than a coastal town with sun-drenched beaches, colonial remnants, and architectural landmarks. It is a town where history is actively lived. Furthermore, the quiet dignity of people here complements the serene beauty of the landscape.  Also, on one hand, you can listen to the haunting, melodic mysteries echoing beneath the Kallady Bridge here.  On the other hand, the unyielding footsteps of the Batticaloa Justice Walk at Gandhi Park, this coastal enclave, leave an indelible mark on anyone who visits. Overall, it reminded me that travel is not just about visiting places. It is about connecting with the enduring human spirit that defines them.

BY  Sibashree Jul 22, 2026

My trip to Sri Lanka crossed many dramatic turns, especially in the Northern part of the country.  With Vavuniya feeling like a crossroads rather than a stopover and Mannar being a high point where the wind never stops, the next stop was Mullaitivu.  Mullaitivu was a name that I had only read about in the news archives.  Mullaitivu is even in the news today as the people of Keppapilavu have been protesting for days now for the return of their ancestral lands.  Thurairasa Ravikaran and Sivagnanam Shritharan, two Tamil parliamentarians, have shown their support and solidarity to this protest.  Nevertheless, while Trincomalee beaches and the rich culture of Jaffna dominate the conversations about Northern Sri Lanka, Mullaitivu surfaced as a place talking about the past.  In this article, I will talk about my two days in Mullaitivu, from the drive in to the lagoon that ended a war, and why I think this coastline deserves more than a passing mention on a map. Why Mullaitivu Almost Stayed Off My List The day I spent at Vavuniya, the guesthouse caretaker there, a soft-spoken man named Selvam, was the one who first brought up Mullaitivu. About Mullaitivu, he mentioned,  “The beaches were empty, the lagoon was calm, and the town had not yet learned how to perform for tourists.” This stirred me, as most travel forums I had checked mentioned Mullaitivu as a former war zone with a nice coastline and not much infrastructure. While this is not false, this is only a fragmented picture of Mullaitivu. How I Reached Mullaitivu From Vavuniya, I took A34 to reach Mullaitivu. It was a distance of around 54 kilometers, and I reached within an hour and a half.  The road narrowed past Puthukkudiyiruppu, cutting through scrubland, paddy fields, and the occasional stretch of forest before the land flattens out toward the coast. How Mullaitivu Felt At First Sight?  Mullaitivu was once a small fishing harbor.  It was a small fishing harbor and a stop for sailing vessels moving goods between Colombo and Jaffna in the early twentieth century.  Today, it also remains a fishing town, unbothered and unhurried by outsiders.  As I entered the town, my driver, Ravi, pointed out the old lighthouse. It was built in 1896, and it has lost its original iron frame.  So, when you visit the lighthouse today, you can only find a faded signboard.  Nevertheless, I spent my first evening walking along Mullaitivu Beach.  Fishing boats had gathered there, forming neat rows, and the nets were drying on the sand.  Also, it was most delightful to find children playing cricket on the sand with a tennis ball.  Being from the country where cricket is a religion, I joined them. We bonded big time talking over big names such as Kumar Sangakkara and Kusal Mendis.  A few meters away from them, an elderly woman was mending a fishing net.  It felt like a scene from a Sanjeewa Pushpakumara movie. Like his films, Flying Fish and The Venishing, it was like a scene depicting the raw portrayal of survival.  What Are The Places To Visit In Mullaitivu?  I was not prepared for the amount of Civil War history Mullaitivu offered me.  Also, the birds and the sanctuary where the beach and lagoon meet allowed me to unwind with so many things going on in my head about life during and after the Civil War in Sri Lanka.  Nanthikadal Lagoon: Where The War Ended At a glance, the Nanthikadal Lagoon looks like a shallow, sand-fringed body of water. It is on the northeastern edge of the district. Small rivers feed it, and it finally opens into the Indian Ocean.  When I reached the lagoon, I found some egrets standing motionless in the shallows. Then, a kingfisher dropped into the water and came up empty. Ravi then took me to an old man, a local school teacher called Rajan. He narrated the entire story of the Nanthikadal Lagoon to me.  What Happened At Nanthikadal Lagoon  The 26-year Civil War of Sri Lanka ended at Nanthikadal Lagoon in May 2009.  Here, the government forces cornered the last LTTE fighters. The group's leader, Velupillai Prabhakaran, was also killed.  In the weeks before that, civilians had been pushed into a shrinking strip of land along this same lagoon. They were between the fighting lines. In a report published on 17th January 2009, The Guardian wrote,  “International concern is intensifying over the fate of around 350,000 civilians trapped in a rapidly shrinking rebel-controlled pocket of land in Sri Lanka's north east, as the military steps up its campaign to end the civil war by crushing the Tamil Tiger forces. There is no specific count of the number of human casualties in these final months. A 2011 UN Panel of Experts report stated that credible sources estimated as many as 40,000 civilian deaths. Another report, published by The Times (UK) on 29th May 2009 based on confidential UN documents the paper obtained, reported that civilian deaths in the no-fire zone rose sharply from late April. The deaths averaged around 1,000 killed per day until May 19, 2009. Thus, it had put the total civilian death toll at over 20,000. (Source: Al Jazeera).  The Sri Lankan Government has shown a much lower figure.   However, in the UN Rights Council: Act on Sri Lanka Report published on 13th September 2011, Brad Adams, the Asia director at Human Rights Watch, mentioned,  “When a UN Panel of Experts report concludes up to 40,000 civilians died amid war crimes, the Human Rights Council should feel compelled to act. The council should order a full international investigation – anything less would be a shameful abdication of responsibility.” How Nanthikadal Lagoon Looks Back At Those Days Every Year Tamil families gather at Mullivaikkal, close to the lagoon, on 19th May every year to remember relatives lost in the final days.  They light lamps and plant coconut saplings in their memory.  Standing at the water's edge, with fishermen casting nets a short distance away, I found it hard to reconcile the stillness in front of me with what this ground had witnessed. The Victory Monument, The Museum, And The Submarines The Puthukkudiyiruppu Victory Monument was on the Paranthan-Mullaitivu road, which was a short drive from the lagoon.  It was unveiled in 2019, and it depicts a soldier carrying the national flag.  Furthermore, the surrounding pond and lilies represent the ocean around the island and the nation itself.  An adjoining war museum displays weapons, vehicles, and vessels used during the conflict's final phase. Entry to the museum was free, and it remains open from 8 AM to 5 PM.  Also nearby, there were rusted hulls, and it was the site where the government troops discovered an abandoned Sea Tiger boatyard in 2009.  It is where the LTTE's naval wing used to build improvised submarines and semi-submersible craft.  I want to be honest about something here. This is a site that different communities in Sri Lanka read very differently, and I do not think a two-day visit qualifies anyone to settle that.  What I can say is that visiting both the lagoon and the monument on the same day gave me a fuller, more uncomfortable picture than either would have alone. The Kokkilai Lagoon:  Where The Coastline Turns Peaceful Again On the second afternoon, I drove out to Kokkilai Lagoon.  It was a wetland sanctuary around 25 kilometers southeast of town.  It has been a protected bird sanctuary since 1951, and I could spot pelicans, herons, and occasional flamingos moving along the shallows.  The crowd of birdwatchers was small, and the overall ambiance was quiet.  Chundikulam Further along the coast, Chundikulam allowed me to relax. It was a sanctuary with no visitors.  I quietly cherished the view of the beach and lagoon blurring into one uninterrupted stretch of sand and water. Coming back from Chundikulam, I had some spicy crab curry and rice at a roadside stall. It was similar to what I had in Jaffna, but it tasted even better.  Ravi said, “It was the only reason to end the day here.”  My Two Days In Mullaitivu: The Itinerary  Day TimeActivities/Places to VisitDay 1MorningDrive from Vavuniya via the A34MiddayCheck-in and Walk through Mullaitivu TownAfternoonNanthikadal Lagoon and the CausewayEveningMullaitivu Beach at SunsetDay 2MorningPuthukkudiyiruppu Victory Monument and War MuseumMiddaySea Tiger Submarine YardAfternoonKokkilai Lagoon BirdwatchingEveningChundikulam Coastline and Seafood Dinner Mullaitivu: A Quiet Place That Asks You To Listen  Away from the grandeur of Kandy and Colombo, Mullaitivu is a place that simply exists. It tells the stories of human survival, and it is still recovering and fishing despite the stains and the lives lost in the Civil War.  So, if you are already tracing the north of Sri Lanka through Vavuniya, Kilinochchi, or Mannar, I would not leave Mullaitivu off the route.  Just go with the understanding that this is not a beach add-on. It is a place that holds two very different stories at once, and it does not owe you a tidy conclusion to either.