Aukana Pilimaya Or Aukana Buddha Statue (Avukana): A Standing Giant On The Kala Wewa Shore (2026 Guide)

BY  Sibashree Sep 23, 2026

Thuparamaya is probably the most unassuming among the dagobas of Anuradhapura.  However, it is equally, if not more, important than other dagobas and stupas in Sri Lanka.  It was the first stupa that was built in Sri Lanka after Buddhism arrived here. Also, it was built as the house of the relic of the right collarbone of Lord Buddha.  Furthermore, recently, an update has made this stupa the center of attraction, especially for Indian travelers and the Buddhist people of India.  The Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority reported 191,704 arrivals in August 2026. It highlighted that India was the largest source market with 47253 visitors.  This is a significant figure as the founding story of Thuparamaya stupa runs through the Indian emperor Ashoka and his envoy Mahinda. So, if you are interested in Buddhism or the history of India, this is the spot where a familiar thread reaches Sri Lanka.  Thuparamaya At A Glance DetailWhat to KnowLocationSacred precinct of Anuradhapura, North Central Province, Sri LankaFounderKing Devanampiya Tissa (247–207 BC) built it at the request of the monk Mahinda.PurposeTo enshrine the Buddha's right collarbone.The first stupa after Buddhism reached the island.FormBell-shaped dome.Two rings of stone pillars survive from a roofed vihara.HeightAbout 19 MetersBase diameter18 MetersCurrent structureRebuilt in the 19th centuryHours7 AM to 5 PMTicketIncluded in the Anuradhapura Sacred City TicketFree for LocalsForeign Adults: USD 30.00Foreign Children: USD 15SAARC Adults and Children: USD 15Time needed30–45 minutes Best timeEarly morning, before the stone platform heats up My Morning At The First Stupa When I reached Thuparamaya, the ticket counter had just opened.  So, when I took my shoes off at the edge of the platform and stepped onto granite, it was still cool.  After the scale of Ruwanwelisaya and Jetavanaramaya, Thuparamaya felt humane and intimate. I took a circle of the dome and then continued exploring the stupa.  The Stone Pillars Around The Dome I noticed the pillars around the dome.  Two rings of stone columns stand around the stupa. These are the remains of a roofed vatadage, a circular relic house, that once sheltered it.  Oriental Architecture describes Thuparamaya as the oldest of Sri Lanka's vatadage-type shrines. Furthermore, the building is attributed to Devanampiya Tissa and later to King Vasabha.  Standing among those columns, I found it easy to picture a timber roof overhead and lamplight inside. Living Worship, Not A Museum Piece When I was at Thuparamaya, I saw devotees arriving with flowers.  Also, the monks were moving quietly around the platform. Everything was happening on time.  However, there was no rush around it.  So, if you are visiting this stupa, keep your voice low and be respectful while taking photos.  The Ruins Around  The primary complex of the Thuparamaya Stupa is enclosed by a square boundary wall with a southeastern entrance. Behind this lies a structure identified as a Bodhigara rather than its previously suspected roles.  To the right of the main gate stands the Padalanchana Stupa, built by King Lagnatissa to mark the sacred footprint site of the four Buddhas of this aeon.  To the left of the central stupa is a prominent 3rd-century BCE image house historically known as the Trident House. Moreover, just beyond the main enclosure to the far left remains the pillared chapter house of the monastery.  The History: How One Collarbone Started A Landscape of Stupas Ashoka sent Mahinda to Sri Lanka, bringing Theravada Buddhism and the practice of worshipping at chaityas.  At Mahinda's request, King Devanampiya Tissa built Thuparamaya to enshrine the Buddha's right collarbone. That is why it has the designation of the first stupa on the island.  The timeline below sets out what the record supports at each stage. PeriodEventNote247–207 BCFounding under Devanampiya TissaTraditional date for the first stupa114–136 ADPalumekichchawa Inscription names the Thuparama templeDescribed as the earliest chiselled stone inscription naming it during the reign of GajabahuLater Anuradhapura eraRuined stupa restored under Aggabodhi IIRoyal edict ordered full restoration19th centuryPresent dome rebuilt1862 Why The Name Matters Thuparamaya combines stupa with aramaya, a residential complex for monks.  The name tells you the stupa was never a standalone structure.  It anchored a monastery. Also, an ancient inscription even records a reservoir whose harvest was for the monks living here. Latest Updates For 2026 Visitors These are the recent developments I would check before travelling. August 2026 arrivals were 191,704, and January to August arrivals reached 1,535,122, according to the Economic Times LK.  For comparison, August 2025 stood at 198,235, according to the Financial Chronicle. So this year is a little below last year's pace. Also, there is ongoing UNESCO restoration work at Jetavanaramaya. Due to this, Thuparamaya is getting more crowds of photographers and tourists looking for photo ops.  Cycling Versus Tuk-Tuk The core sites span roughly 10 km of riding. So, renting a bicycle is the best way to visit them. A bicycle rental is around 300-400 LKR for a day.  You will also get tuk-tuks on hire here.  A Half-Day Itinerary Around Thuparamaya TimeStopWhy This Stop Works6:30 AMSri Maha BodhiPilgrimage atmosphere is strongest at dawn.7:30 AMThuparamayaCool stone, few visitors, unhurried circuit.8:30 AMRuwanwelisayaShort ride and the white dome looks magical in morning light. 9:30 AMJetavanaramaya and museumAllow time for the museum and any scaffolding views.12:00 PMLunch and restAvoid the 12 to 3 PM heat.3:30 PMAbhayagiriLarger site, easier in the softer afternoon light. Nearby Places To Combine With Thuparamaya The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Museum is about 1 km away, and Jetavanaramaya is about 2 km from Thuparamaya.  Also, Anuradhapura anchors the north-west corner of the Cultural Triangle. So, you can easily visit the Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Furthermore,  the Aukana Buddha statue is a natural stop on the road.

BY  Sibashree Apr 27, 2026

Search for Habarana on Google. In 9 out of 10 cases, it will show that Habarana in North-Central Sri Lanka is the base for visiting the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka.  However, Habarana in the district of Anuradhapura in itself is a perfect blend of adventure, culture, and nature.  So, if you want to set your cultural itinerary in Sri Lanka right, Habarana will be at the epicenter. In this article, I will talk about the things to do in Sri Lanka from Habarana. I will also discuss the top attractions in this beautiful tourist town with a population of 5000.  Where Is Habarana?  Habarana in Anuradhapura District is around 180 km away from Colombo, the capital of Sri Lanka.  Located in the north-east of Colombo, it is also just 30 minutes away by road from the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its neighbor, Pidurangala Rock.  How To Reach Habarana?  The most convenient way to reach Habarana is to take a bus or train from Trincomalee.  I, of course, as always, opted for a train ride after a visit to the Uppuveli Beach and exploring the other things to do in Trincomalee.  Getting To Habarana On A Train  The Habarana Railway Station is on the Colombo to Trincomalee Railway Line. I took a night train from Trincomalee (Night Mail, Trincomalee → Colombo Fort).  This train runs daily and departs Trincomalee Station at 7 PM and reaches Habarana at 9:30 PM.  I bought a second-class ticket, and it cost me 800 LKR. The third-class tickets will cost around LKR 600.  Getting To Habarana On A Bus  From Trincomalee to Habarana, it is a bus ride of a little over 2 hours. The ticket price was INR 300 when I last enquired.  You will get different buses run by the Sri Lanka Transport Board and many private buses.  However, considering the scorching Sun of Sri Lanka, a bus ride is difficult in the daytime, and the Trincomalee to Habarana route remains crowded. Why Is Habarana The Base For A Cultural Exploration In Sri Lanka?  Habarana has a beautiful lake by the name of Habarana Lake. It is a tranquil body of water with lush greenery around.  It is a beautiful place for birdwatching. Furthermore, you can also spot monkeys and elephants here.  When you are in Habarana, you can start your day with a stroll along the lake. Then, you can plan a day trip to the following places.  1. The Sacred City Of Anuradhapura  Distance from Habarana: 59 Kms The Sacred City of Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the religious and cultural capital of Sri Lanka for 1300 years.  However, it was massively impacted due to the invasion in 993 AD.  The main stupas in this sacred complex are the Abhayagiri Vihara Stupa, Jethawanaramaya Stupa, the third-largest man-made structure, and the most sacred Ruwanwelisaya Stupa.  2. Kaudulla National Park  Distance from Habarana: 28 Kms If you want to spot elephants in Sri Lanka, you have to visit the Kaudulla National Park.  However, the Kaudulla National Park is not just about the safaris or spotting the wildlife. During my visit, I found it truly living up to its reputation for animal welfare.  It is one of the places I visited where elephants are not chained.  3. Hurulu Eco Park  Distance from Habarana: 3.4 Kms The Hurulu Eco Park is the closest destination to visit from Habarana if you want to experience the wildlife of Sri Lanka.  Elephants passing between the Minneriya National Park and the Kaudulla National Park use Hurulu Eco Park as an important corridor.  Moreover, the topography of the Hurulu Eco Park is a good mix of plains, rocks, and evergreen jungle.  4. Dambulla Royal Cave Temple Distance from Habarana: 25 Kms The Dambulla Royal Cave Temples are fascinating, and being a two-million-year-old place of Buddhist worship is something extraordinary.  The more amazing thing is that the temples are well-preserved, and people still worship Lord Buddha in these temples.  Spanning an area of 2100 square meters, these cave temples have 157 statues of Lord Buddha and other important figures of Buddhism.  However, among all these statues, the reclining statue of Lord Buddha in the 1st cave will remain etched in my memory forever.  5. Ritigala Forest Monastery Distance from Habarana: 21 Kms The Ritigala Forest Monastery has its historical roots in the 1st century BCE. During that time, Buddhist monks settled here.  Over time, this monastery became an important site for the powerful Pansukulika Sect. It enjoyed the highest form of glory during the 9th to 11th centuries.  However, it was destroyed by Chola invasions in the 10th-12th centuries.  The Ritigala Forest Monastery has a long history of discovery and restoration, too. Moreover, it has a connection with the great Hindu epic, the Ramayana.  In addition, the Ritigala Mountain is home to more than 417 species of medicinal plants and a rich biodiversity. 6. Sigiriya Rock Fortress  Distance from Habarana: 30 Kms The Sigiriya Rock, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is primarily a site of a Buddhist monastery from the 3rd to 1st century BCE. However, there are also legends about this rock fortress being the Golden Palace of Ravana.  Nevertheless, the Buddhist monastery in the Sigiriya Rock rose to importance when Anuradhapura became the capital of Sri Lanka. 7. Pidurangala Rock Distance from Habarana: 30 Kms Many tourists make the mistake of considering Pidurangala Rock as a trekking point that offers a better view of the Sigiriya Rock.  However, along with being a neighbor of Sigiriya Rock, it also has a history of Buddhism associated with it, and the history is 2 millennia old.  After Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Rock the center of power, the monks shifted from there and started residing in the Pidurangala Rock.  It also received royal patronage for its development and for making adequate accommodations for the monks here.  8. The Ruins Of Polonnaruwa Distance from Habarana: 47.5 Kms The ruins of Polonnaruwa are a part of the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka. Polonnaruwa was a growing religious and commercial center of Sri Lanka for over 800 years.  During the Sinhalese and Chola kingdoms, for three centuries, it was the capital of the country.  Today, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa has the ruins of: The Royal Palace The Sacred Quadrangle The central dagoba, Shiva Devale, Pabalu Vehera, Rankot Vihara, the dagaba Kiri Vihara, and many other ruins and architecture.  Also, the Buddha sculptures in different dagobas or stupas of the complex were mesmerizing.  9. Minneriya National Park  Distance from Habarana: 5.8 Kms Minneriya National Park has a lush landscape. Along with elephants, it is also home to diverse wildlife such as sloth bears, leopards, and different bird species.  The annual gathering of elephants is the most fascinating incident of the Minneriya National Park. It indicates an event where hundreds of elephants have a meeting, or they gather around the Minneriya Tank.  Habarana: Beyond The Gateway To The Cultural Triangle Of Sri Lanka   Most people think of Habarana as being nothing more than a bus stop for those heading to Sigiriya or Polonnaruwa. However, it actually turned out to be the best surprise during my trip to Sri Lanka.  The only reason to stay in Habarana is how convenient the location is.  However, staying there provided me with an experience that you couldn’t reproduce in the more touristy areas of the island. This is the natural beauty of the area. A Place For The Gentle Giants The highlight of my time spent in Habarana was the fact that I was so close to Minneriya and Kaudulla National Parks.  I didn’t just see elephants. I witnessed what is known as the "Gathering."  Also, I observed hundreds of wild elephants gathered around one of the ancient reservoirs while driving around in an open-top jeep.  This is due to it being located in the middle of these two migratory areas.  We still had wildlife encounters in the more touristy areas. However, they didn’t have the same natural feel or take the same amount of effort as they did while driving around in Habarana. Authentic Village Immersion In addition to going on safari, I spent a morning enjoying the lifestyle of the people living on the shores of a local lake.  I took a traditional horse-drawn carriage to the lake and paddled across the lake in a canoe.  I shared a meal of rice and spicy sambol with a family in their mud hut that was about as authentic as you could get.  This was far more than just a stopping point. It was an example of the hospitality of the Sri Lankan people and the slow lifestyle that became my takeaways. Where To Stay In Habarana?  If you're looking for accommodations in Habarana, you are sure to find something that meets your budget. Here the options range from "basic backpacker" to "boujie boutique" accommodations.  For a "calm little oasis," Dudley's Nature Resort is a great option. It is located 15 minutes away from the main strip of Habarana. Furthermore, the resort is set in a lush jungle environment and includes a pool and breakfast served in the garden.  Moreover, if you are looking to be in a social environment, Roy's Villa Hostel is close by and has an incredible communal atmosphere. Where To Eat In Habarana?  For authentic local flavors, Dewata Villa is a must-visit for its legendary "Rice & Curry" spread.  If you're looking for a quick, budget-friendly bite, Cinnamon Lodge offers great snacks, while the main street is lined with "Short Eat" bakeries for spicy pastries.  For a more social evening, head to Roy’s Villa nearby for delicious communal dinners and great vibes.

BY  Sibashree May 27, 2026

From the beaches of Jaffna to Weligama, Sri Lanka has so many places that can teach you the art of slow traveling and the TravelDownUnder philosophy.  The southern coast of Sri Lanka, especially, has a distinct magic. Furthermore, the Hiriketiya Beach and Mirissa Beach often steal the social media limelight.  However, Weligama is an exception even in this age of Instagram craze. The region has a legendary surf culture and a salty heart.  So, surfing is the most popular answer when you ask what to do in Weligama.  It has a massive, shallow crescent bay that transforms everyday ocean swells into beautifully consistent, beginner-friendly rollers. However, surfing is not the only activity you will love in Weligama. Even if you never plan on waxing a surfboard, the laid-back beach town pulls you in with an infectious, slow-paced lifestyle.  Moreover, here you will spend the mornings in flat whites, hide from the tropical Sun in shaded pools in the afternoon, and enjoy the distinct nightlife.  So, as I was on a backpacking trip to Sri Lanka, I enjoyed every bit of this remote coastal area.  I have penned my experience, the best things to do in Weligama, what to eat, and more in this article.  What To Do In Weligama? Indulging In The Quintessential Coastal Experience In Sri Lanka According to a recent report of the World Economic Forum regarding the Jobs and the Future of Work, 25% of the workforce in the world will be fully digital.  With this shift in the workforce, there will also be a paradigm shift in the way young people and professionals travel.  The digital nomads especially look for budget-friendly and beautiful locations that offer them the ease and amenities of working.  In this regard, Weligama in Sri Lanka remains a prominent choice, and even according to a survey of the Hotel With Tub website, Weligama has secured the 43rd place among the 100 best destinations for digital nomads in the world.  It is affordable, and you must try the following attractions here.  1. Enjoying The Quintessential Weligama Surf Experience  Surfing is the very fabric of Weligama. Decades ago, some eager travelers chased the rumor of finding the perfect breaks in this sleepy fishing hub.  Today, it is one of the premier learning grounds for surfers in Asia.  The gentle sandy floor of the slope reaches across hundreds of meters in the water. Thus, the incoming waves lose their chaotic bite and turn into rolling whitewash,  With the waves getting predictable, even if you are stepping onto a board for the first time, you can walk down the main beach strip to find dozens of local wooden shacks offering board rentals and affordable one-on-one coaching. However, that does not mean that Weligama will disappoint the advanced surfers. For example, Kima Surf Camp is a high-end hub for premier surfers.  Housed within a meticulously restored colonial mansion, it pairs intensive, expert-led coaching with a vibrant communal lifestyle, yoga classes, and poolside recovery sessions.  2. Attending A Rooftop Yoga Session At Hangtime Hostel  The neighboring Ahangama is a more popular place for the niche Yoga subculture. However, the Yoga studios in Weligama stand out because of their amazing views.  The Hangtime Hostel is the place I visited, and the open-air rooftop platform grounded me as soon as I stepped in.  Also, it offers a quick relief from the street noise, and on one side, it offers the most amazing view of the expansive Indian Ocean.  On the other hand, the dense, emerald canopy of the Sri Lankan jungle sways in the breeze.  Like every day, the classes began at 9 AM, and I was a little early to reach as I wanted to secure a good spot.  Furthermore, the session was on Power Vinyasa, and it cost around LKR 2500.  3. Chasing Horizons In The Golden Hour  Along the southern coast of Sri Lanka, Sunset is more than a natural occurrence that takes place daily.  It is like a social ritual and a magic of nature that brings people together. It is an amazing experience to see the Sun dipping into the water.  However, only the locals know the right time to start a short scooter ride to reach The Cliff and see the most vibrant sunset.  It is over rugged coastal rocks, and this open-air tiered place ensures that every single table is positioned for panoramic ocean views.  Overall, it is a complete fusion of the upscale "sunset lounge" aesthetic and the unpretentious warmth that defines Sri Lanka.  Furthermore, to attend this perfect fusion, The Cliff has leaned on tropical flavors without the use of artificial sugar.  Also, I had the most amazing grilled octopus here with pillowy flatbread.  4. Exceptional Brunching Experience At Nomad Cafe Weligama has a booming cafe culture, and Nomad Cafe is surely the crown jewel. It began its journey as a modest, five-table passion project, and now it is an experience in its own right.  Foodies frequently travel from nearby towns to experience the great food and ambiance here. You must not miss the Flat White here.  Moreover, the menu of Nomad Vafe deftly bridges European brunch staples with vibrant, fresh flavor profiles. The undeniable star of the show is the rösti eggs Benedict. I loved its texture play with perfectly poached eggs and rich, velvety hollandaise balanced precariously on a shatteringly crispy potato hash brown. Moreover, if you are looking for something with a kick, don’t miss their smoky and perfectly spiced shakshuka.  5. Coworking At Plan B For Community And Connection  As I have already mentioned, Weligama is a prime location for digital nomads. Plan B is one of the prime destinations for digital nomads here.  Furthermore, if you need to answer emails, crunch numbers, or take a Zoom call without sacrificing your tropical state of mind, Plan B is the place to be.  It is an excellent fusion of a cozy garden cafe, coworking hub, and coliving space. Furthermore, there is a shaded courtyard at the epicenter of the cafe.  The space hums with gentle productivity; you will find professionals from across the globe typing away over iced lattes while jazz music filters through the trees.  Moreover, the beauty of Plan B is inclusivity. You will not need a formal workspace pass to enjoy the grounds.  Their smoothie bowls are amazing, and so are the traditional Sri Lankan hoppers and decadent eggs Florentine. You will also find many delightful vegan options here. 6. Enjoying Seafood By The Shore: A Culinary Feast At Maru Weligama is not just about cafes and local rice-and-curry spots when it comes to food. Maru, for example, is a place that elevates the beachfront dining experience.  It is right against the ocean’s edge, and the restaurant celebrates the bounty brought in daily by Weligama’s fishing fleets.  Furthermore, the menu here focuses heavily on bright, clean, and coastal flavors.  For example, the shrimp ceviche is a masterclass with fresh flavors and the right acidic balance. It is perfect for a hot midday meal.  Moreover, if you are looking for something hearty and healthy, try their assorted teriyaki and fresh fish poke bowls with crisp veggies, seasoned sushi rice, and premium cuts of fish.  In addition, Maru offers the most delightful perk in the form of the on-site swimming pool. I took a dip there before and after the meal.  So, it is an amazing base camp to escape the intense midday Sun, work, enjoy the ocean breeze, and indulge in a leisurely lunch.  7. Unwinding At Zephyr Zephyr becomes the go-to place after the surfboard rental shacks close their doors. It offers meticulously crafted cocktail, and the nightlife here is not pretentious.  Instead, you will find a highly sophisticated, relaxed beachside aesthetic here.  Moreover, the bar staff here is well aware of the finer details of classic cocktails.  Their espresso martini is properly frothy and bitter, while their classic mojito relies on freshly plucked mint and perfectly balanced lime juice.  While primarily celebrated for its drinks, Zephyr surprises many with its highly curated food menu.  Instead of heavy entrees, they specialize in elevated small plates designed to complement the spirits.  The seared tuna plate, crusted in local spices and perfectly rare at the center, is an absolute must-try. Like Maru, Zephyr features a pool that adds to its luxury-resort feel.  Essential Day Trips Beyond Weligama Bay You can extend the list of what to do in Weligama thanks to its unique geographic location.  It is a delightful epicenter for exploring the culture, wildlife, and history of southern Sri Lanka. 1. Galle Fort You can take a tuk-tuk ride for 45 minutes to reach Galle Fort.  It is a A gorgeous UNESCO Heritage site filled with 16th-century Portuguese and Dutch colonial architecture, high-end boutiques, jewelry galleries, and a striking seaside lighthouse. 2. Handunugoda Tea Estate The tea estate is a 45-minute scooter ride from Weligama.  It is a lush lowland plantation producing legendary "Virgin White Tea," completely untouched by human skin during harvesting. Here, you will enjoy fascinating machinery tours and extensive tea tastings. 3. Yala National Park  You can take a car ride of 3 hours to reach the Yala National Park.  The Yala National Park is an intense, bucket-list wildlife safari. Leave in the pre-dawn hours to spot wild Asian elephants, crocodiles, leopards, and diverse birdlife in their natural habitats.