What Are Toll Roads?

BY  Sibashree Sep 30, 2024

Even if you don’t believe it, Canada has many locations and abandoned sites with ghostly stories and a dark history.  Haunted places like the Fort Edmonton Park and Princess Theatre in Edmonton or the Disaster-struck Alberta Frank Slide are a few examples of how dark tourism in Canada offers a vivid experience.  Further, sites like Asbestos (now Val-des-Sources) show how mining asbestos has caused long-term health hazards to Canadian people and victims beyond borders. Also, there is Halifax, where an explosion took the lives of around 2000 people in 1917. So, let’s explore the sites that are scary and unusual.  THESE Are The Best Sites For Dark Tourism In Canada  In 2020, the small town of Asbestos changed its name to Val-des-Sources or the Valley of the Springs. However, the name change could not wipe off the history of diseases and suffering as it once had the largest asbestos mine in the world.  So, like the nuclear plantations that pushed numerous human lives to death, Asbestos in Canada was also a town of breathing poison. Today, it is one of the most prominent destinations for dark tourism in Canada.  Regarding dark tourism, Canada has many sites that tell the tale of human tragedy or are infamous for spooky experiences. Let me share brief accounts on these sites If you want to walk into the shadows.  Asbestos  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Od-s7tsuqmU Asbestos, a town in southern Quebec, once epitomized health-hazard horrors. Asbestos mining is not done here today, but breathing problems and other hazards caused by that “magic or miracle mineral” persist in the town.  The town had an open-pit mine for mining chrysotile asbestos, and it boomed for a century. However, in 2011, the mine stopped its operations.   Unfortunately, the use of asbestos became huge by the mid-20th century. It was a chosen material for roofing, insulation, and fireproofing. Slowly, it was discovered to cause many health hazards for people working in the industry or residing near an asbestos plant or mine.  Despite the drop in global demand and many other countries banning the use, import, and export of asbestos, Canada kept at it until 2018. Justin Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister, banned the use, sale, import, and export of asbestos in 2016, and the ban came into effect in 2018.  Nevertheless, today, the town of Asbestos, or Val-des-Sources, is a popular dark tourism site with an abandoned mine. The mine now looks like a gigantic playground. Halifax  In June 2016, the Canadian Government designated the Halifax explosion as a “national historic event.” Halifax was a busy port for the loading and unloading of food, aid, relief, and other essentials during World War I. On an unfortunate day, 6 December 1917, the French ship SS Mont-Blanc and SS Imo, a Norwegian ship, collided. Both were carrying explosives, and the collision caused a major explosion. Almost 2000 people died, and many were injured, registering it as the biggest manmade explosion before the atomic bomb disaster.  This human tragedy, however, was a milestone in changing the medical scenario of Halifax. The improvement in pediatric surgeries and the establishment of the Canadian National Institute for the Blind were the two most prominent examples in this regard. Today, the Fort Needham Memorial Park is a prominent site for dark tourism in Canada. The commemorative plaque there gives you a brief account of the incident. Also, the Halifax Explosion Memorial Bell Tower here has an annual memorial service for the explosion on 6th December. Edmonton: The Hub Of Dark Tourism In Canada  Edmonton has many destinations for paranormal encounters, and Fort Edmonton Park is one of them. At the paranormal tours here, you can explore many paranormal equipment and encounter many experts for some otherworldly experience. You can also visit the haunted buildings of Edmonton. The stories of these buildings will scare you to the bit. Also, you never know when an unknown entity gets close to you, and you can feel the breath.  Princess Theater: The Most Haunted Place In Edmonton Another important haunted landmark here is the Princess Theater. In the 1920s, the theater was about to have an additional rental space. A bride-to-be rented that space, but her fiance left her on their wedding day.  So, she committed suicide by hanging by the neck. When the staff of the hotel found her, her body was swinging from the rope.  She was wearing a beautiful wedding gown. Legends have it that her ghostly figure is still seen at the theater. She is seen climbing down the stairs, wandering the theater halls, and moving around the projection room.  Historic Mackay Avenue School Archives & Museum: Meet The Restless Spirit Moreover, when in Edmonton to experience haunted activities,  Historic Mackay Avenue School Archives & Museum should be your destination. Many people have experienced a sense of choking, being grabbed, or disturbed at this place. It is said that a construction worker called Peter fell from a third-floor window during renovation work in 1912. His restless spirit still lives here, and many informal investigations have captured strange silhouettes and erratic electromagnetic fields recorded here, which also vouch for paranormal activities here.  The Museum of Fear and Wonder https://www.instagram.com/p/CxsrNX5L7Al/?hl=en&img_index=1 It is unusual to find a rural museum of horror in the Southern Alberta rural valleys. It is eerie to the bone with Ouija boards and ventriloquist dummies.  The little jack o’lantern dollhouse, Kiddo, leather doll, and the haunted doll, Robertina, are the most prominent collectibles here. Also, the artificial human body parts and life-like human bodywork made of wax are the creepiest things you will come across.  All the collectibles in the museum are carefully placed to create a sense of fear. The aim is to show how people emotionally react to certain things. Also, Brendan, one of the founders of the museum, does not believe that things can be haunted or they can be related to paranormal activities.  According to him, things, at the most, can cause a sense of uneasiness. Thus, all the items in the museum provoke discussion about the psychological impacts of different objects on different people. For example, an adorable doll can be an object of fear or discomfort for a person who has suffered childhood trauma.  Even dolls or toys can get old and develop an eerie appearance through wear and tear. They can look messy or dirty, creating repulsive feelings. Thus, the Museum of Fear and Wonder is not about paranormal experiences or activities. It is a place to understand the human psychology behind fear and wonder.  Saskatchewan Ghost Towns – Insinger As India has Kuldhara, Canada has Saskatchewan, where time stands still, and the deserted town lives in the shadow of the past. Unbearable winter in the Prairie region made the residents desert the place. In the 1800s, many European people came to Canada and got free land to set up a working farm within a year. Thus, this prairie became a bustling residence of farmers and their families. Visiting Saskatchewan And Its Many Wonders In Saskatchewan, you will notice a Ukrainian Orthodox Church. The old church with a domed roof stands as a witness to the bygone era. Do you know that Saskatchewan has so many ghost towns (more than 30) that there is a “Ghost Town Trail” here? You can drive around the route to explore the towns individually. As you walk through the ghost towns of Saskatchewan, you will never feel alone. There is a constant feeling of someone following or walking with you. Even looking at the most dilapidated structure, you will feel like someone will come out of it any moment. I had plans to get inside some of the structures. However, a knotty feeling in my stomach stopped me. As hours passed, I started feeling anxious and left the place. The Ghost Towns of Alberta – Rowley If I were to decide, I would name Alberta the capital of dark tourism in Canada. If the haunted places of Edmonton are not enough, you can explore Rowley.   The small hamlet of Rowley in Alberta has deserted railway cars and buildings. However, it also tells some inspiring stories. Rowley used to be a town with 500 inhabitants in the 1920s. The Great Depression hit the place, making the residents leave. A lack of rain led to the drying up of the crops.Moreover, a fire destroyed many of the small buildings.However, only eight surviving residents of Rowley did a commendable job of transforming Rowley into a heritage site in the 1980s. They transformed some of the buildings.  Very few people know that movies like Bye Bye Blues or Legends of the Fall have some of these buildings as their locations. Visit Rowley in the summer, as it offers free tours in the season. Also, the pizza parties here on the last Saturday of every month are fun! These pizza parties are fundraisers for restoring the buildings and preserving history here.  THESE Are The Places You Can’t Miss At Rowley The historical buildings to visit in the ghost town of Rowley are: Rowley Trading Post (Built in the 1920s) A Printing Press A School Now Abandoned Former Hospital Abandoned Railway Tracks A Saloon with Swinging Doors (Dedicated to the memory of a previous owner) Municipality of Starland Office Canada National Telegraphs Building Along with these historical structures, you will also find a building labeled Funeral Home and Embalming. Going inside, you will find paraphernalia and historical artifacts used in Bye Bye Blues. The only thing I find creepy about Rowley is the mannequins. The residents have used mannequins in many places to recreate the scenarios of the 1920s.  So, if you have a faint heart, avoid peeping through the glass windows of the historical buildings. It is not very pleasant to find a mannequin looking back at you.  However, overall, the experience was like being at the location of a classic Western movie.  Alberta Frank Slide  Alberta Frank Slide is one of the most tragic spots for dark tourism in Canada. 121 years ago, this place witnessed the deadliest slide in Canada. The tragic incident took the lives of 100 people. What Happened At Alberta Frank Slide? It was 4:10 am on 29th April 1903. The 600 people in the mining community were still asleep as Mount Turtle crumbled down and released 110 million metric tonnes of rock. This incident took the lives of around 100 people.  Even today, if you pass through Highway 3 of Alberta or visit Frank Slide, you will find bodies and various belongings still buried under rocks.  “It was loud enough they could hear it up by the town of Cochrane, 200 kilometers away,” said Joey Ambrosi, the facility supervisor of the Alberta Frank Slide Interpretive Center. This interpretive center, built in 1985, tells the true stories of human tragedy and dismisses the myths around it.  However, the intrigue around this biggest slide does not end here. The mountain moves a few kilometers from each other, and scientists suspect it will come down again.  Having said that, there is still time for such an incident, and it will not be as deadly as the one that happened in 1903.  When at Alberta Frank Slide, don’t forget to visit The Crowsnest Pass. A landslide and a mine explosion in 1910 badly hit the area. Again, at a stone’s throw away is the Hillcrest town where 189 miners died of a coal-dust explosion on 19th June 1914.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13 Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit! [Updated 2024] Top Tips For Motorbike Rental In Phuket – A Guide To Exploring The Island On Two Wheels.

BY  Abdul Aziz Nov 22, 2023

Do you want to travel without breaking the bank? Leeds offers affordable options for city breaks that let you discover new things. We've compiled some ideas for ways Leeds is an inexpensive city destination for singles, families, and couples. It offers inexpensive nights out to the fascinating year-round calendar of festivities as part of Leeds 2023. Most museums and galleries in Leeds are free to enter. Let's explore and find out the best things to do in Leeds. Things To Do In Leeds cloudfront.net Leeds has gained a reputation in recent years as the liveliest city in the UK, with a broad and welcoming cultural scene. Leeds is a city full of culture, from venues and organizations that are breaking new ground to street art trails. This is partially attributable to Leeds' abundance of museums and galleries, the majority of which offer free admission. A few of the best art galleries in the city may be found in the cultural district of Leeds, including the Henry Moore Institute, Leeds Art Gallery, Leeds Central Library, and Leeds City Museum, all of which are only a two-minute walk apart. Leeds City Museum offers amazing exhibitions and artifacts that let you travel through time and experience amazing history. Leeds Art Gallery features exhibits of Victorian art, sculptures, paintings, and portraits. It also has one of the best exhibits of 20th-century modern art outside of London. The Henry Moore Institute, one of the biggest sculpture exhibitions in Europe, honors the art of sculpture. The Leeds Central Library holds a great collection of books from all over the world. Things To Do In Leeds: Museums & Art jaga.co.uk There are always plays or other forms of entertainment in Leeds because of the city's outstanding theaters and touring companies. Leeds Grand Theatre - one of the UK's most stunning Grade II listed theaters - offers shows for as little as £15. This is home to Northern Dance and Opera North, the only resident dance and opera companies in the country outside of London. Some of the most well-liked Westend productions, including Sister Act, The Bodyguard, and Dirty Dancing, are also available online for a reduced price. Do you need more excuses to visit? Leeds is hosting its Year of Culture in 2023, which makes it an extremely interesting year for the city. A calendar of events is planned for the entire year, all throughout Leeds, with the goal of "letting culture loose." There are countless options for events and activities that highlight the vibrant arts and culture of the city and its residents. Most events are either free or "pay as you feel." Some of the highlights include 90 painters from throughout the city on display at Leeds Art Gallery. They will be showcased at the "The Leeds Artists Show" through April 30. Pay what you feel for "As You Are," a sound, walk-in musical experience designed by South African cellist Abel Selaocoe. It will be held for the Orchestra and Chorus of Opera North. There is still a lot to look forward to. Things To Do In Leeds: Food & Cuisine welcometoleeds.co.uk Searching for a culinary-themed staycation? Leeds is the ideal place to be. The city, which is home to a booming independent food industry, has several cafes, bars, pubs, and restaurants. Leeds is the unofficial gastronomic capital of the North. Not sure what you want to do? Visit Trinity Kitchen. Trinity Kitchen is a great spot to visit for lunch, supper, or even an afternoon snack. It features rotating street food vendors serving it all, from pizza to Pho. It has a laid-back, distinctive setting for you to enjoy lunch, dinner, or afternoon snack. Kirkgate Market also has a similar street food setup. Kirkgate Market, where M&S first made its appearance, is currently the largest indoor market in Europe. Its recently renovated food hall is home to some delicious treats. There is the award-winning Manjit's Kitchen- a vegan Punjabi street food vendor. There is also Fat Annie's- an entirely plant-based restaurant serving American-inspired burgers and hot dogs. You must also visit the renowned Yorkshire Pudding Wrap Company to indulge in one of their delicious wraps. Searching for new openings in the food and beverage industry? Leeds can take care of that.  The brains behind Doh'nut, the greatest doughnuts in town, opened Things in Bread, a brand-new gourmet sandwich store right in the middle of the city center. You're onto a winner when you find traditional sandwich flavors made with premium ingredients and freshly baked bread. Things To Do In Leeds: Parks & Greens There are numerous ways to enjoy Leeds, so a trip to this city offers more than just the bustle of the city center. You can find some of the most breathtaking natural beauty in the UK beyond the nightlife, museums, shops, and restaurants. Roundhay Park, a few miles outside the city center, has more than 700 acres of parkland, lakes, woods, and gardens. Get hot beverages and snacks from the on-site Lakeside Cafe. Visit the nearby Tropical World for a family-friendly island experience. In the desert, meerkats stand boldly, while exotic butterflies and birds are free to roam throughout the recreated rainforest habitat. Adult admission to Tropical World is £7.20, £3.80 for children, and kids under five enter for free. One of the most well-loved tourist destinations in the city is the medieval ruins of Kirkstall Abbey. It is located just outside of the city. Tickets are £5 for the ruins and expanse of grounds to check out; children under five are admitted free of charge. The Leeds-Liverpool Canal runs alongside Kirkstall Abbey, so why not take a leisurely stroll down it first? Things To Do In Leeds: Architecture & Heritage travel-assets.com Leeds is also an ideal starting point for discovering the splendor of the surroundings. The Yorkshire Dales National Park, which is home to some of Yorkshire's most famous landscapes and attractions, such as the Yorkshire Three Peaks, Ilkley Moor, Bolton Abbey, and the adjacent ancient towns of Harrogate and Knaresborough, is conveniently accessible from Leeds station. The industrial towns of Yorkshire are also well worth a day trip. Nestled next to the Leeds-Liverpool canal, Saltaire is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's a great place to spend a leisurely afternoon strolling through its charming alleys or visiting the well-known Salts Mill. It's certainly worth the journey, with a magnificent variety of Hockney artwork, literature, flowers, cuisine, and 21st-century business, and free admission.  When you take an inexpensive city holiday to Leeds, you may discover all of this and more. Things To Do In Leeds: Lodging nationalparks.uk Book a stay at Art Hostel for consistently reasonable and distinctive lodging. It is the first establishment of its kind in the UK and the ideal spot to unwind after a strenuous day of sightseeing. Regional artists from East Street Art designed imaginative, reasonably priced, and distinctive lodging. It is a vibrant, artist-run company that spearheads avant-garde art initiatives and shows. The Art Hostel's themed rooms are all the product of the creative minds of Leeds-based artists working with regional artisans. Wrapping Up Leeds is a great place to take an inexpensive staycation in the UK because there is a lot to do there. The city is filled with events that do not break the bank. Use this guide to figure out how to spend your time here, whether you have 24, 48, or 72 hours. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about things to do in Leeds, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! 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BY  Ankita Feb 13, 2024

Traveling opens up a world of adventure, especially for younger explorers. But before you book your tickets and board the plane, it’s important to know that proper immunization is critical to ensure your child's health and safety abroad. Are you equipped with the essential vaccinations for your young adventurer? Key Takeaways Vaccinations are critical for safe travel. A tailored immunization schedule is necessary. Proper administration and aftercare of vaccines protect young adventurers. Fundamental Concepts Of Vaccination When planning trips for young adventurers, it is crucial to understand how vaccines protect against diseases by boosting immunity, and the processes that ensure their safety and efficacy. Understanding Immunity And Vaccines Your immune system is your body's defense against infections. When exposed to disease-causing organisms, your body produces antibodies to fight the invaders. Vaccines are biological preparations that provide this immunity without causing the disease itself. They contain weakened or killed forms of the microbes or their parts, stimulating your immune system to recognize and combat the actual disease if you're exposed in the future. Types of Vaccines: Live, attenuated vaccines Inactivated vaccines Subunit, recombinant, polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines Toxoid vaccines Common Vaccines for Kids: Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Polio (IPV) Hepatitis B Vaccine Development And Safety The development of vaccines is a rigorous process. It involves several stages of testing for effectiveness and safety before they can be approved by regulatory bodies such as the CDC and the American Academy of Pediatrics. After a vaccine is released, it continues to be monitored for adverse side effects. Vaccine safety is a priority, and side effects, when they occur, are mostly mild, such as a sore arm or low-grade fever. More serious side effects are very rare. You need to be aware of the recommended vaccine schedule for kids to ensure they are protected against preventable diseases during their travels and beyond. Vaccination Schedule And Recommendations It's crucial to adhere to recommended vaccination schedules for different stages of life to ensure protection against various diseases. Childhood Vaccination Guidelines Your childhood immunization schedule starts from infancy. The CDC and American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) outline that infants should receive multiple doses of vaccines such as DTaP, which protects against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis. It's important to keep a record and follow up with your pediatrician to stay on track. Birth to 6 years Vaccine Schedule Summary: AgeKey ShotsBirthHepatitis B1-2 MonthsHepatitis B, DTaP, Rotavirus, Hib, PCV, Polio4 monthsDTaP, Rotavirus, Hib, PCV, Polio6 monthsHepatitis B, DTaP, Rotavirus, Hib, PCV, Polio12-15 monthsHib, PCV, MMR, Varicella4-6 yearsDTaP, Polio, MMR, Varicella Adolescent Immunization Needs As you transition into your teen years, additional vaccinations are necessary to maintain immunity. Adolescents should receive the Tdap vaccine, a booster for tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis, typically around 11-12 years old. The HPV vaccine series should also begin at this age to protect against human papillomavirus-related diseases. 7-18 years Vaccine Schedule Summary: AgeKey Shots11-12 yearsTdap, HPV series start, Meningococcal16 yearsMeningococcal booster Vaccines For Specific Age Groups Young adults should ensure they are up to date with vaccinations, especially if they haven't completed the HPV vaccine series or haven't received a Tdap booster in their adolescence. As you age, vaccines like the annual influenza shot and potential travel-related vaccines become pertinent based on your lifestyle and destinations. Always consult with a healthcare professional to tailor your immunization plan to your specific needs and to assess whether you need any catch-up vaccines. 19-26 years Vaccine Checkpoints: Annual: Influenza As needed: HPV series completion, Tdap, Travel-specific vaccines (Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, etc.) Protection Against Specific Diseases As you prepare for your adventures, ensuring you are vaccinated is a key step in protecting your health. This section covers essential routine and travel-related vaccines and guidance for disease outbreaks and seasonal vaccinations that are critical for young adventurers. Routine And Travel-Related Vaccines Your vaccination schedule should begin with routine vaccines that protect against common diseases. These include: Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR): A combined vaccine providing immunity to these three diseases. Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (DTaP): Protects against these bacterial infections; a booster is needed every 10 years. Polio: Typically given in childhood but check your status as it's vital for travel to certain regions. Varicella (Chickenpox): Important if you haven't had the disease in childhood. For hepatitis A and hepatitis B, vaccines offer long-term protection, particularly important in regions with higher incidence rates. As for travel-specific vaccinations, they depend on your destination: Yellow Fever: Required for entry into certain countries; check if it's necessary for your itinerary. Typhoid and Hepatitis A: Recommended for travelers to most parts of the world, including Southeast Asia. Vaccine Shots for Southeast Asia: shots for Japanese encephalitis and typhoid are needed, along with malaria pills for protection against the mosquito-borne disease. Rabies and cholera shots should be considered as well. Disease Outbreaks And Seasonal Vaccinations Be aware of disease outbreaks in your travel destinations. This requires staying informed about current health threats which may necessitate additional vaccinations or precautions. For seasonal vaccinations, the yearly flu shot is recommended for all travelers to maintain health and minimize disruptions to their plans. Additionally, consider vaccines for: Meningococcal disease: Especially if you're visiting areas where outbreaks are common or live in close quarters with others (e.g., hostels). Human papillomavirus (HPV): Recommended to protect against various cancers and diseases caused by HPV. Rotavirus: Particularly for young children, as this vaccine is part of the routine immunization schedule. Always consult with a healthcare provider or a travel medicine clinic well in advance of your trip to ensure you receive all necessary vaccinations for safe travels. Vaccine Administration And Aftercare Ensuring proper vaccine administration and managing aftercare can significantly enhance the benefits of immunization, such as reducing the risk of hospitalization due to vaccine-preventable diseases. Read Also: Bali Beyond The Beaches: Exploring The Hidden Gems Of The Island Preparing For Vaccination When preparing for vaccination, it is crucial to consult with your pediatrician to understand which vaccines are appropriate for your kid. Your healthcare provider will recommend the necessary doses, including if a booster shot is needed. For example, the COVID-19 vaccine regimen may consist of more than one dose. Make sure you are aware of: The vaccination schedule, including the timing between doses. Possible pre-vaccination requirements: such as an allergy test for severe allergic reactions. Managing Possible Side Effects Post-vaccination, it's common to experience minor side effects such as redness, pain, swelling, and soreness at the injection site. To manage these: Apply a clean, cool, wet washcloth over the area to alleviate discomfort. Use your arm regularly to improve blood flow and reduce pain. For side effects that persist or if you experience symptoms of a severe allergic reaction (e.g., difficulty breathing, hives, swelling of the face and throat), seek medical attention immediately. Keep in mind that the benefits of vaccines, like the prevention of serious illness, often outweigh these temporary discomforts. Conclusion Your children’s health is paramount. Adhering to recommended vaccinations significantly reduces your risk of contracting travel-associated illnesses. Stay informed, be proactive with their health, and consult healthcare professionals for appropriate vaccines before embarking on your travels. 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