Whales And Sea Lions! Exploring Wildlife At Kenai Fjords National Park 

Jul 29, 2024

Last Updated on: Jun 13, 2025

Travel Guides

Kenai Fjords National Park is a place rich in biodiversity. Like the Dry Tortugas National Park, it also harbors a diverse marine ecosystem and a wide range of birds.  

Further, it is an elusive land of glaciers, icy lands, rocky mountains, and green canopies. It is also the park where you can take part in activities like hunting, fishing, petting at Exit Glacier, boating, and kayaking. However, the most fascinating activity to do here is watching wildlife.  

Here, I will be your entourage in finding how the wilderness becomes alive at the Kenai Fjords National Park.  

Exploring Kenai Fjords National Park Wildlife  

Exploring Kenai Fjords National Park Wildlife

The Kenai Fjords National Park has one of the highest footfalls among the national parks of America. In 2023, 387,525 people visited this National Park thanks to its wildlife and the most dramatic landscape with glaciers, mountains, ocean, and valleys. (Source)  

Further, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game explains why and how the geographical features of the National Park make it rich in wildlife and biodiversity. About the habitat, it says,  

The park contains shallow bays and estuaries, and deeper marine habitats. Regional currents drive nutrients into outer Resurrection Bay, making that area especially rich in fish and an early location for spring bloom of plankton and algae. Cliffs and rocky shores create nesting sites for birds and haul-out areas for marine mammals.” 

Do you want a slice of wildlife at this park where whales and mountain goats cohabit in the most amazing way? Let’s explore.  

However, if you are more interested in amphibians and reptiles, the Everglades National Park will be your go-to destination.  

Whales At Kenai Fjords National Park Wildlife 

Watching the whales is one of the best activities to do at Kenai Fjords National Park. You can see the whales here throughout the year.  

The table below presents a sneak peek into the different species of whales and their best viewing time. 

Type of Whale  Best Viewing Time  
Humpback Whale Mid-May to August 
Orca or Killer Whale Mid-May to June 
Gray Whale Mid-April to May 
Fin Whale May to September 

You can easily spot whales on the surface of the water. As they spout, fluke dive, breach, or spy hop in the water, you will get to know about their playful nature.  

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) ensures that cruising companies and visitors maintain respectful behavior when they are on whale-watching trips.  

Other Sea Mammals At Kenai Fjords 

Other Sea Mammals At Kenai Fjords

Kenai Fjords is home to many sea mammals along with various species of whales. Don’t forget to catch a glimpse of Dall’s Porpoises, harbor seals, sea otters, and sea lions.  

Dall’s Porpoise 

Dall’s Porpoises look like orcas but are faster. They eat lanternfish, octopus, and squid.  

Harbor Seals 

Harbor Seals

You will find these cute sea mammals resting around active glaciers. They also stay on ice floes. They love to eat shellfish and fish.  

Sea Otters 

You will spot the playful sea otters swimming on their back in the water. They love fish, crabs, sea urchins, and squids. 

They are furry, and the funniest thing is to see them using their bellies as tables. For sure, you will want to grab a soft toy version of these sea mammals.  

Stellar Sea Lions  

Stellar Sea Lions

Stellar sea lions are an endangered species, and they stay on the icy shore of the sea. They have reddish fur, and they are 6-8 in height. 

These mammals survive on fish and mollusks.  

Birds At Kenai Fjords 

From the NPS archive, a historical document on Kenai Fjords National Park says,  

Kenai Fjords provides habitat for at least 191 species of birds. The black oystercatcher spends most of its time feeding in the rich intertidal zone. Tufted and horned puffins nest in rock crevices along the coast. Bald eagles patrol the waters in search of salmon and other fish.”  

It’s time we meet the birds and learn briefly about them.  

Horned Puffins 

These beautiful birds have unique black horn-like markings over their eyes. The touch of red on the tip of their beaks further makes them easily distinguishable. 

You must visit the Kenai Fjords from mid-May to August to catch a glimpse of these birds.  

Bald Eagles  

Bald Eagles

You may catch bald eagles preying on fish and waterfowl. They get their name from their white-feathered head.  

Peregrine Falcons 

Known for excellent hunting abilities, peregrine falcons have a vibrant touch of yellow around their eyes and on their beaks.  

Along with these birds, you can also see birds like the common murre, black-legged kittiwake, and cormorant at Kenai Fjords National Park.  

Land Mammals At Kenai Fjords 

Land Mammals At Kenai Fjords

Mountain goats and brown and black bears are common at Kenai Fjords. The mountain goats have split hooves for a better grip on the mountains and on the snowy land.  

Further, many people visit the Kenai Fjords only to meet black and brown bears. These bears love eating fish, berries, and other vegetation.  

Final Words  

Global temperature changes and glacier melting have challenged the vast wilderness at Kenai Fjords National Park. Further, the movements of crustal plates beneath the Earth’s surface make the landscape and its ecosystem volatile.  

So, there is nothing permanent about the animals found in this park, stretching over 1000 square miles of water and land. Also, it is impossible to know about all the species habituating here thanks to the geographical nature and dramatic differences in weather conditions across seasons. 

Nevertheless, as you take a tour of this rich national park on a cruise or explore its various parks, make sure to abide by the safety norms. Respect nature and its inhabitants!  This is the best way to experience the natural abundance the park is known for.  

Do you have plans to visit the Kenai Fjords anytime soon? What do you find the most amazing thing about it? Don’t forget to share your ideas with us!  

Wildlife At Kenai Fjords National Park: FAQs 

What Animals Can You See In Kenai Fjords National Park? 

Kenai Fjords wilderness is vivid. As you take a cruise trip or explore the National Park, you will notice the seals first, comfortable on the floating ice in the sea. Further, the male and female sea lions make their presence felt on the icy seashore.  
 
Kenai Fjords is home to many notable species of marine and land mammals. Also, you will find various birds here. 
 
Whales, sea otters, Dall’s porpoise, gray wolves, minks, and mountain goats are common animals here.  
 
Birds such as puffins, bald eagles, and peregrine falcons will greet you as you visit this beautiful national park.  

Can You See Bears In Kenai Fjords National Park?  

Located at the edge of the Kenai Peninsula, Kenai Fjords has black and brown bears. Black bears are easily spotted, and they are more timid than brown bears.  
 
The National Park Service has a set of safety guidelines, including not attracting bears with food and garbage and avoiding their personal spaces. Follow the norms to make your interaction with the bears delightful.  

Can You See Northern Lights In Kenai Fjords National Park?  

Yes, you can see the Northern Lights in Kenai Fjords National Park during the autumn and winter seasons. The night sky of Kenai Fjords looks like the most amazing melange of green, purple, blue, and green shades.  
 
If you are a religious soul, you must visit the Virgin Mary Russian Orthodox Church with the Northern Lights dancing in the sky. It’s the most divine experience.  
 
For a spiritual journey, watch the lights over the Seward boat harbor.  

When To See Whales In Kenai Fjords National Park? 

You can see whales in Kenai Fjords National Park throughout the year. However, if you want to watch a specific species of whale among the varieties seen here, you must plan a trip according to the right season.  
 
The best time for watching gray whales is March and April. In these months, gray whales migrate to this part of the world through the Gulf of Alaska
 
Do you want to watch the humpback whales? You can see them from May to October. They flock in large numbers from Mexico and Hawaii. They live in the water here as they can find nutrient-rich food for them throughout the summer.  
 
In addition, Orcas or the killer whales are seen in mid-May and June. Moreover, if you are lucky enough, you will also see minke whales and fin whales in this area.  

What Is Special About Kenai Fjords?  

Your Alaska trip is incomplete without a visit to Kenai Fjords National Park, where you can see the best of the marine world. Also, it is the home to Northwestern, Aialik, and Holgate tidewater glaciers. Glaciers move relentlessly into the sea.  
 
Further, it is the most picturesque landscape where mountains, an ancient icefield, valleys, cascading falls, forest canopies, and the great Pacific Ocean coexist. Thanks to this coexistence, Kenai Fjords National Park is rich in biodiversity. You will find humpback whales, sea otters, mountain goats and many species of birds in the National Park.  
 
Designated as a National Park in 1980, Kenai Fjords National Park also protects various archeological and historical remains. The park has many prehistoric, protohistoric, and historic sites.  
 
Archeologists still conduct surveys in this park to learn more about the human way of living and why it has changed over the years.  

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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Exploring Kaitoke Hot Springs View this post on Instagram A post shared by Aotea Great Barrier Island (@greatbarrierislandofficial) Hiking to the Kaitoke Hot Springs was fun. We reach the hot springs after a short walk through the native bush.  The pools beside the Kaitoke Stream are ideal for swimming and relaxing.  3. Stargazing With Good Heavens I have already mentioned that the Great Barrier Island is an international Dark Sky Sanctuary. We loved the guided tour with Good Heavens as they provided us with laser pointers and telescopes.  It was great fun exploring the Southern celestial sphere and listening to the Māori and Greek stellar mythology. 4. Visiting Glenfern Sanctuary View this post on Instagram A post shared by Anna Sephton (@anna_sephton_) This sanctuary in Port FitzRoy is famous as the home for native species in a predator-free environment. I loved spotting rare native birds like the Kākā and Pateke (Brown Teal). 5. Kayaking In Whangaparapara Harbour The untouched coastline looked beautiful as we went kayaking in the Whangaparapara Harbour. Further, we visited the historic old Whaling Station.  And the highlight of the trip? Spotting dolphins.  6. Snorkeling At Medlands Beach Medlands is more ideal for surfing. However, when the water and weather are calm, it becomes a haven for snorkeling enthusiasts.  The underwaters here are rich in subtropical marine species.  7. Surfing At Awana Bay View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jack Simkin (@jacksimkin_) Surrounded by a long and golden sand beach, Awana on the eastern coast of the Great Barrier Island is a popular surfing spot.  The consistent breaks here make it ideal for surfers of all expertise levels.  8. Birdwatching Native Species Rich in biodiversity, the Great Barrier Island is home to many rare and native birds of New Zealand.  In the forests, wetlands, and coastal areas, you can spot Kākā, Black Petrel, and Pateke (Brown Teal).  9. Camping At Harataonga Bay View this post on Instagram A post shared by MOJA (@mojaonthemove) Harataonga Bay offers one of the most fulfilling camping experiences in the Great Barrier Island. It is on the northeastern coast of the island.  The Harataonga coastal walkway is beautiful, and you can use it as the base for swimming, relaxing, and other water activities.  10. Fishing In Tryphena Harbour View this post on Instagram A post shared by Territory Boys (@territory.boys) It’s a Snapper! The Tryphena Harbour is a popular hub for recreational fishing. The Hauraki Gulf waters, especially, are rich in marine life.  You can catch the fish from a rock or a wharf. Also, you can book a fishing charter boat.  11. Mountain Biking Trails Palmers Track Lookout is a popular biking trail on the Great Barrier Island. We loved the drive to Windy Canyon on the first day, and on the second day, we went for a short walk to the Palmers Track Lookout. However, this route to the Palmers Track Lookout is quite challenging for bikers, as the rock faces are very steep.  12. Visiting Local Art Galleries The Aotea Community Gallery was an eye opener for us, showing the rich heritage and art scene of the island. In fact, the entire Aotea Arts & History Village is a delight for art enthusiasts.  The gallery hosts regular exhibitions and workshops, showcasing and teaching arts and crafts, which are important for the lifestyle of the island. You can even collect the souvenirs from the local gift shops.  This art village is another example of how the people on the Great Barrier Island are sincere about preserving their local heritage. The Aotea Arts and History Village gained its current status and name in 2023. However, the journey began way back in 2001 when it was first registered as the Aotea Community Artz Charitable Trust in October.  So, in October 2026, it will complete its 25th year.  13. Enjoying Local Cuisine View this post on Instagram A post shared by Eat What You Kill (@eatwhatyoukill.co.nz) Mānuka honey was yum, and we also enjoyed the gin and craft beer here. Also, whatever we ordered, we did not give the signature fish and chips a miss during even a single meal.  14. Attending Cultural Events The local festivals and cultural events of the Great Barrier Island are a great way to get to know people here. The Wharf2Wharf sporting challenge and the FitzRoy Mussel Fest are some of the most popular cultural events here.  15. Relaxing At Secluded Beaches View this post on Instagram A post shared by anapau la (@anapau.crw) The Blind Bay beach at Okupu, North of Tryphena, is a beautiful beach on the west coast of the island. The vibe is pretty relaxed here, and I found the locals picnicking.  Furthermore, the ancient pohutukawa trees were the main attractions for me.  Gooseberry is another beach where we enjoyed a relaxing vibe. It is in the heart of the Tryphena Harbour. The purple caves between the Gooseberry Flat and the Pa Beach are a surreal sight to behold.  Great Barrier Island Travel Tips To Choose The Most Eco-Friendly Accommodation Options: Camping And Ecopods View this post on Instagram A post shared by Jacks Sanctuary (@jacks.sanctuary) Lodges, cabins, beach houses, tree houses, cottages, and more! There are diverse accommodation options on the Great Barrier Island. However, as backpackers, we chose camping.  Medlands Beach campsite by the Medlands Stream was our base for the Great Barrier Island trip. It is a well-sheltered campsite. However, booking needs to be done in advance.  Akapoua Bay campsite near the Port Fitzroy waterside, Awana Beach campsite near the Awana Surf Beach, Harataonga campsite, and Whangapoua campsite are the other popular camping grounds in the Great Barrier Island.  Moreover, Whangaparapara has Island Ecopods near the Whangaparapara Wharf and the edge of the Department of Conservation Forest Estate. These ecodpods can accommodate one to four guests, and for each extra guest, you will have to pay $25 extra.  The one sleeping pod for two guests costs $200 per night, and the two sleeping pods for four guests cost $400 per night.  Go Great Barrier Island Tourism Package With How Other Tour And Travel Companies Offering Sustainable Experiences View this post on Instagram A post shared by Aotea Great Barrier Island (@greatbarrierislandofficial) The Great Barrier Island Tourism offers many packages for every kind of travel experience. You can choose a dedicated sun and surfing package, a hiker’s package, or something suitable for adventure lovers.  There are even packages for romantic getaways, such as Alice’s Seaside Cottages, Heaven’s Above, and Medland Magic.  Furthermore, they have curated their top 10 travel packages in their Top 10 section so that you can quickly find their all-inclusive packages.  The travel packages are well within $1000 per person, and you can build your own package by selecting the number of people in your group, your accommodation, transport options, and any other special experiences like Dark Sky experience, fishing charter, etc.  Moreover, reputable tour companies such as Good Heavens, Motu Trails, and Aotea Eco Tours offer curated experiences on the island.  These companies provide guided tours, accommodation packages, and sustainable travel options. They are highly rated for their knowledgeable guides, eco-friendly practices, and personalized itineraries.  Booking through these companies ensures a hassle-free and enriching travel experience. Great Barrier Island Travel Tips For Your Next Trip The Great Barrier Island is a lot of fun. However, you have to keep this checklist and things to avoid in your mind for the most seamless experience. Things to Keep in MindThings to Avoid • Book flights or a ferry in advance• Reserve accommodations early• Arrange local transportation• Pack eco-friendly travel gear.• Confirm tour bookings• Carry health essentials• Download offline maps• Inform emergency contacts• Check weather forecasts• Respect local customs and environment.• Carry insect repellent, sunscreen, and sufficient drinking water• Not booking transportation early• Ignoring weather conditions• Overpacking non-essential items• Disregarding local regulations• Not preparing for limited connectivity.• Forgetting to carry cash• Underestimating travel time• Not researching activities• Skipping travel insurance• Neglecting sustainable travel practices Is The Great Barrier Island Travel Worth It?  View this post on Instagram A post shared by Charlotte Spratt (@charlotte.spratt) Yes, a trip to the Great Barrier Island is absolutely worth it. Sustainability, romance, heritage, and scenic appeal go hand in hand in this beautiful, remote location of New Zealand.  Furthermore, the dark sky experience here is matchless, and authorities such as Discovery Travel talk about its Dark Sky Sanctuary status and stargazing potential. Nat Geo, on the other hand, is all praises for the conservation efforts on the island and how it practices sustainability.  So, whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or a sustainability advocate, the island promises unforgettable experiences. 5-Day In Great Barrier Island: This Is How Our Itinerary Was… View this post on Instagram A post shared by Paul Michael | Travel photography (@paulmichael) Our five days on the Great Barrier Island were about digital detox. The limited network connectivity was a blessing. Also, we watched the stars every night, and we got enough time for journaling.  Nevertheless, this is how we spent our five days on the Great Barrier Island.  DaysActivities Day 1• Reaching Great Barrier Island• Lunch at My Fat Puku Café• Drive to Medlands Beach and sunset walk.• Stargazing• Tipi & Bob's Waterfront Lodge RestaurantDay 2• Breakfast• Bush walk to Kaitoke Hot Springs• Visit to Awana Beach• Lunch at Wild Rose Café• A short walk to Palmers Track LookoutRomantic private dinnerDay 3• Kayaking or paddleboarding in Tryphena• Lunch at Currach Irish Pub• Relaxing at Gooseberry Flat Beach• Drive to Windy Canyon• Sunset viewing and stargazingDay 4• Couple spa treatment• Light brunch• A visit to the Aotea Community Gallery• Exploring Port FitzRoyDay 5• Watching sunrise at Medlands or Awana Beach• Having breakfast and taking a stroll• Dip at Kaitoke Hot Springs• Swimming at Okupu Beach• Flight to Auckland Great Barrier Island Travel Tips: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Great Barrier Island travel tips.  1. Why Is It Called The Great Barrier Island? Captain James Cook started an expedition from 1768 to 1771 to see how Venus transits across the Sun. On his way, he reached the New Zealand Coast and mapped the Great Barrier Island. In 1769, he mapped and named this part of the New Zealand Coast as the Great Barrier Island, as it offered protection and shelter to the Hauraki Gulf.  2. What To Pack For The Great Barrier Island? The Great Barrier Island is an off-the-grid space. So, you will not find streetlights here. So, you will have to pack a torch. Furthermore, warm clothes, a car charger for your phone, and towels are the things you need to pack for a trip to the Great Barrier Island.  3. What Is The Great Barrier Island Population? The population of the Great Barrier Island in 2023 is the latest information I have. The Census Report of 2023 says that the island had 1251 permanent residents in 2023. In 2018, the population of the island was 936. So, the journey from 936 to 1251 was a sharp 34% increase.  4. Is Driving In The Great Barrier Island Safe? Driving on the roads of the Great Barrier Island needs skill and patience. The winding roadways are often unsealed and without any central line. Furthermore, there will be horses, bikes, and pedestrians on the road. So, you will have to keep to the left while driving.  5. What Are The Emergency And Safety Contact For The Great Barrier Island? Keep these phone numbers handy if you are traveling to the Great Barrier Island. • Department of Conservation: 0800 ASK DOC (0800 275 362)• Claris Medical Centre: 09 429 0356• Auckland City Service Centre: 09 429 0258• Police, Fire or Emergencies: 111 or 429 0343However, cellphone coverage remains a concern here, especially on the eastern coast of the island.  Read Also: Interesting Facts about Australia that will surprise you! 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