Glacier National Park: A Geological Wonder With Fossils And Rich Wildlife

Oct 28, 2024

Last Updated on: Aug 29, 2025

Travel Guides

Glacier National Park, or the “Crown of the Continent,” boasts unique geology, fossils, ecosystems, and thriving wildlife. 

Far away in northwestern Montana, hidden from view by clustering mountain-peaks, lies an unmapped corner—the Crown of the Continent.” – George Bird Grinnell, Editor, Forest and Stream

It is also a hiker’s paradise with trails of varying difficulty levels. In addition, a drive through the park will allow you to visit more than 700 lakes and learn about the history of American-Indian tribes like the Blackfeet, Kootenai, Salish, and more!

Let’s explore the miles of wonders and help you make an itinerary with a guide on things to do and places to stay in the park. Having said that, the park offers boating, bus rides, and horse riding tours. However, hiking is the best way to get to know the park well. 

Where Is Glacier National Park? How To Reach It?

Where Is Glacier National Park? How To Reach It?

The 1,583 square miles of wilderness of Glacier National Park is in northwestern Montana, United States. It is close to Waterton Lakes and the Canada-United States border. 

Furthermore, Columbia Falls is the nearest city to this national park. If you want to visit the park, you can reach its southern boundary through Highway 2. However, if you want to enter the park from its east side, you must take Highway 89. 

Moreover, the nearest airports to this national park are Kalispell and Great Falls. From there, you will have to reach the park by road. 

Visitor Centers of the Park

  • Apgar Visitor Center
  • St. Mary Visitor Center
  • Logan Pass Visitor Center

Operating Hours: The park is open 24 hours a day. You can visit the park on 365 days of the year. 

You will have to pay some fees at the entrance. The entrance stations will not always be human-crewed. However, you must make a self-payment following the instructions at the entrance. 

Where To Stay In Glacier National Park?

Where To Stay In Glacier National Park?

Once you have reached the park safely, you will, of course, look for safe accommodation. Camping and wilderness camping are surely the best options if you want to make the most of the park experience. 

However, you can always explore the lodging options for more comfort. The park also has restaurants and stores, providing you with basic amenities. 

Lodges In Glacier National Park 

Lodges In Glacier National Park 

Look at the table below for details about the lodging options at Glacier National Park.

Lodging Facility OperatesContact Information 
Glacier National Park Lodges/Xanterra Parks & ResortsVillage Inn MotelLake McDonald LodgeRising Sun Motor InnSwiftcurrent Motor Inn(855) 733-4522 (USA)(303) 265-7010 (Outside the USA)
Glacier Park Collection Apgar Village LodgeMotel Lake McDonald(844) 868-7474
Sperry Chalet & Granite Park Chalet (These are two backcountry chalets in Glacier National Park.)Sperry ChaletGranite Park Chalet(888) 345-2649

It is always better to check the availability at the lodges in advance. Further, some of these lodges have historic associations. For example, the Lake McDonald Lodge became a “National Historic Landmark” in 1987

Did you know that Lake McDonald Lodge is one of the best examples of Swiss chalet architecture, and it is a member of the Historic Hotels of America? Talk to the staff in the lodges to unearth more stories and anecdotes about these places. 

Camping In Glacier National Park

Camping In Glacier National Park

Glacier National Park has 13 front country campgrounds. Along with putting up a tent, these campsites are also suitable for RVs and other vehicles. 

These campgrounds are available on a first-come, first-served, or reservation basis. So, let’s explore the options. 

Type of BookingName of the CampgroundHighlights 
First-Come, First-Served Bowman Lake CampgroundIt offers the best view of Bowman Lake.
Further, it is known for its serene ambiance. 
Cut Bank CampgroundThe Cut Bank Campground is the best for backcountry trips.
It is also close to many day-hiking trails. 
Kintla Lake CampgroundI found this campground the most picturesque camping destination in the park.
Sitting on the Kintla Lake, it is a quiet place for camping. 
Logging Creek CampgroundThis campground is close to Logging Lake.
Also, you will love it if you prefer some solitude. 
Quartz Creek CampgroundIt is the smallest campground in the park, and you will love it for its pristine charm. 
Rising Sun CampgroundYou can enjoy the best view of Red Eagle Mountain from this camping ground.
Further, as the name suggests, it offers beautiful sunrise views. 
ReservedApgar CampgroundThe evening programs at the Apgar Amphitheater are the most entertaining thing to do in the park.
You can take a short walk from this camping ground to enjoy the sunset views of Lake McDonald. 
Avalanche CampgroundAvalanche Campground is great for wildlife viewing, especially birdwatching.
In addition, it is connected to many day-hiking trails. 
Fish Creek CampgroundIt offers decent views of Lake McDonald.
Also, you can enjoy some privacy here. 
Many Glacier CampgroundIt is the best camping ground to experience wilderness in the park. 
Further, you can see bears and bighorn sheep here. 
St. Mary CampgroundIt is the hub of interpretive programs and many other events in the park.
Also, it is the largest campground on the park’s eastern side. 
Sprague Creek CampgroundCamping is comfortable here with shades of trees.
Further, it offers the best view of Lake McDonald. 
Two Medicine CampgroundIf you want red bus and boat tours, Two Medicine Campground is the best for you. 
Further, it offers better privacy than other campgrounds.
Also, it leads to the Running Eagle Falls and many other popular hiking trails. 

So, choose a campground based on your desired experience and other preferences. For reservation, contacting the park authority at least six months before your visit is better.  

Wilderness Camping In Glacier National Park

Wilderness Camping In Glacier National Park

You will need a wilderness permit if you’re going to do wilderness camping in the park. If you ask me, camping by the riverside is the best option. Further, if you want to be more adventurous, you can try wilderness camping in winter with special permits. 

Here, I will only discuss the best riverside camping options in the wilderness. You will need river camping permits and must abide by the camping regulations on the riverside. 

North Fork Flathead River

The undesignated wilderness camping along the North Fork Flathead River is a great place if you want to try paddling or angling. Boating in the river is also a popular activity here. 

Middle Fork Flathead River 

The Middle Fork Flathead River camping is the best choice to explore the Bob Marshall Wilderness. Further, the primitive setup here offers you the most adventurous camping experience. 

What To Do In Glacier National Park? Try Hiking To Know The Park’s Best 

What To Do In Glacier National Park? Try Hiking To Know The Park's Best 

It does not matter whether you want a short hiking expedition or a long backpacking experience. The Glacier National Park has you covered. So, let’s know about some of the trails. 

Avalanche Lake 

Avalanche Lake 

Difficulty Level – Easy to Moderate

Trek Distance – 5.9 Miles 

This trek route is close to the Lake McDonald Lodge, and before you start the trek, you can enjoy a boat ride in Lake McDonald before starting your day. 

You will see many waterfalls and mountains while hiking through this beautiful and easy trail. 

Highline Trail

Highline Trail

Difficulty Level – Moderate

Trek Distance – 7.2 Miles 

If you want to experience the core essence of the Glacier National Park in one day, you must trek through the Highline Trail. You will visit Alpine meadows, snow-capped peaks, and the best wildflowers throughout your hiking expedition.

Further, the Continental Divide makes the pain-stricken hike worth it. However, be careful during the last 4 miles of the trek, as trekking downward through the trail is Scary! 

Siyeh Pass

Siyeh Pass

Difficulty Level – Strenuous

Trek Distance – Over 10 Miles 

Siyeh Pass is the trekking trail you must explore to see the 1.5 billion-year-old fossils in the park. You will also get to see many glaciers throughout the trek. The glaciers visible in this trekking route are:

  • Blackfoot
  • Sexton
  • Piegan
  • Jackson

In addition, you will love trekking through the spruce and fir forests, and the wildflowers in the meadows are a treat for the eyes. 

Hidden Meadow 

Difficulty Level – Easy

Trek Distance – 3 Miles 

Hidden Meadow in Glacier National Park is a kid-friendly trail. Further, it is a short trek taking you through forests until you reach a meadow for an expansive view of the surroundings. 

Also, you will love the largest Douglas firs here. 

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Meet Sibashree Bhattacharya, a travel enthusiast who has a decade-long experience in transcending virtual barriers with her words! Her deep love for travel is apparent from her travel escapades to the mountain, often taking her readers on a journey, her words acting as Portkey! Fun fact: Sibashree loves to dive deep into the history of the places she is about to visit, making her travels even more wholesome. If you were wondering how her articles are not short of time travel, this answers it!

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Specialist Day Tours & Sanctuary Visits The Glenfern Sanctuary of the Great Barrier Island is a haven for the endangered and rare species. It is an 83-acre regional park, and it functions as the “gateway to the 240-hectare Kotuku Peninsula of the north-west coastline of the Great Barrier Island.” Furthermore, the Glenfern Sanctuary Trust is committed to the preservation of the endangered flora and fauna and their habitats as you walk through the 2km loop track through a native bush to spot the birds and native species.  The black petrels and the ancient Kauri trees are the biggest highlights of this tour. The sanctuary remains open 7 days a week and from sunrise to sunset.  Moreover, you must hike through the Sanctuary and Loop Track to explore nature, wildlife, and the unique culture of the Great Barrier Island.  Sanctuary And Loop Track The Glefern Loop Track is one of the easiest Great Barrier Island hiking tracks. Here, you will have to walk along the Aotea stream and through the remnants of an ancient native bush.  The bush is protected by the Queen Elizabeth II National Trust of New Zealand, and it is rich in bird life. So, here, you will spot black petrels, Kaka, and Pāteke.  You can contact the regional office at 09 4290 091 to know about the further details.  2. The All-Inclusive Multi-Day Guided Walk If you want a more immersive wildlife experience, you must choose the all-inclusive multi-day guided walks. MoaTours and Go Great Barrier Island Tourism are two such services taking care of your accommodation, food, expert guides, and transport.  They focus on the best tracks, like the Aotea Track, Mt Hobson, and Kaitoke Wetlands. Furthermore, the guides are flora and fauna experts. For example, you can try the “Let’s Go Wild,” “The Aotea Track” package of the Great Barrier Island. Two of the main highlights of this tour are the wetlands and the unique wildlife.  It is a 3-day hiking experience, and the charge per person (adults) will be $541 (Standard Route) or $596 (The Windy Canyon Route).  MoaTours, on the other hand, organizes a 5-day Great Barrier Island small group tour, covering areas such as the Medlands Beach and Tryphena Harbour. The charges will be   $4,390 NZD for solo travelers and $3,890 NZD for twin travelers.  3. Self-Guided Great Barrier Island Wildlife Tours  The self-guided tours to explore the wildlife of the Great Barrier Island are ideal for an independent traveler. For example, you can go for the Glefern Sanctuary self-guided walks and learn about the biodiversity of the sanctuary, its conservation efforts, and more.  You can contact Steve, the manager of the sanctuary, at 0210826670 to be a part of these tours.  Furthermore, you can create your own Great Barrier Island wildlife tours by planning a visit to the Kaitoke Wetlands, Mt Hobson (Hirakimata) Track, Medlands Beach & Onetangi, and Windy Canyon.  How To Spot Native Birds On Great Barrier Island? A DIY Guide For Wildlife Tours  I have already mentioned the Glefern Sanctuary self-guided walks. Along with that, you can visit any of these areas for a perfect wildlife exploration on the Great Barrier Island.  1. Kaitoke Wetlands The Glefern Sanctuary offers a guided tour to the Kaitoke Hot Springs, located on the Mount Hobson Track. You can access the track from the Whangaparapara Road.  Furthermore, you will find a series of geothermal pools on the Kaitoke Hot Springs track. This area, maintained by the Department of Conservation (DoC), is a treasure hub for native birds.  Here, we had to walk through an easy boardwalk and gravel road to encounter pāteke and spotless crakes. And thanks to the new Kai swing bridge here, the route has now become wheelchair and buggy accessible.  Even when we were swimming in the geothermal pools, we could listen to the calls of the pātekes.  2. Mt Hobson (Hirakimata) Track The Peach Tree Track to Mount Hobson is the best route for spotting native birds and the wildlife of the Great Barrier Island. The route passes through regenerating forests, and these forests are home to a lot of native bird species, such as: Kākā Tūī: Tomtit (Miromiro) North Island Robin (Pītoitoi) Black Petrel (Takoketai) You can spot these birds in the dense native bush. Also, you can see them in large numbers near the high slopes and close to the summit. In addition, the 360-degree view of the island is a bonus you will love to count on.  3. Medlands Beach & Onetangi Medlands Beach and Onetangi are famous for coastal and nearshore wildlife like the paradise shelducks and little blue penguins.  Furthermore, wekas are common in these locations, and these are chosen as the reintroduction programs of the North Island brown kiwi.  4. Windy Canyon On the Windy Canyon hiking route, you will find conservation centers such as the Kiwi Park Queenstown. Here, you will find native species such as tuatara and Kiwi.  Furthermore, throughout the route, you will listen to the buzzing cicadas.  The Best Tips For Spotting The Birds On The Great Barrier Island  Dawn and dusk are the best hours of the day for spotting birds on the Great Barrier Island. “Dawn Chorus” is a real experience on the Great Barrier Island.  Once you reach the spot, be patient and wait quietly, as patience is a virtue for bird watching.  Keep your ears open. You'll hear the tūī's "click-whirr-gurgle" and the kākā's "screech" before you see them. Going nocturnal is a great trick for watching the native birds of the Great Barrier Island. That is why being a Dark Sky Sanctuary is crucial for the Aotea Great Barrier Island.  Carry a red-light torch and be alert about the "more-pork" call of the Ruru to spot the birds in the dark.  Talk to the staff of the hotel or the owner of the homestay you are staying in. They will have the best local tips about birdwatching on the Great Barrier Island.  How To Plan The Great Barrier Island Wildlife Tours?  There are three main aspects of planning Great Barrier Island wildlife tours. 1. How To Reach The Great Barrier Island? You can take a Barrier Air flight from Auckland to reach the Great Barrier Island in 45 minutes. You can even take the SeaLink ferry and complete a journey of 4.5 hours to reach the Great Barrier Island.  2. How To Move Around The Great Barrier Island? Renting a car or a bike is the most convenient option to move around the island. Furthermore, kayaking is an excellent way to explore the bays, caves, and diverse marine life of the island.  3. What Is The Best Time To Visit The Great Barrier Island Wildlife? From September to November, or the spring season, is the ideal time to visit the wildlife of Great Barrier Island. This is the nesting season for most birds on the island.  So, these months are the best for listening to the chorus of the dawn and the dusk.  Being A Responsible Tourist To Protect The Wildlife Of The Great Barrier Island Biosecurity is the most important aspect of the Great Barrier Island wildlife tours. The wildlife of the island is thriving as it is maintained as a sanctuary. So, by cooperating with the biosecurity checks at the DoC-approved facilities and cleaning stations, we have to be a part of the conservation effort.  The 3C policy of the biosecurity checks on the Great Barrier Island is: Check Clean Check We have to check our bags, gear, and shoes for pests (rats, mice, insects) and seeds before they leave the mainland.  Your Great Barrier Adventure Awaits The Aotea Great Barrier Island is a nature lover’s dream, with every nook awaiting a surprise with the native birds and their playful chirps. Furthermore, the Glenfern Sanctuary, Mount Hobson Track, and the wetlands on the Great Barrier Island, New Zealand, are a stronghold for rare and endemic birds and animals.  So, the birds are calling. Are you ready to answer? 

READ MORE is vancouver safe

Want to know, Is Vancouver Safe for a Traveler? 

BY  sagnika Mar 22, 2025

Vancouver has some iconic places that you must visit when you travel there. If you are still wondering, is Vancouver safe? The natural beauty of the city will draw you in but there are outdoor activities as well. It is one of the cheapest places to travel around the world in 2025!   You must consider the safety considerations that we are sharing with you here. Be it the parks or museums, you must be aware of the policies. You have to be cautious of the wildlife when going on a hike or trail in the forests around Vancouver.   The weather is a little unpredictable, so carry an umbrella and wear waterproof shoes. When you are walking or driving, you need to be careful if the conditions become too cold or falling snow. Read the article to know more about the safety tips to be careful and enjoy your trip to Vancouver.   Want to know, Is Vancouver Safe for a Traveler?   If you want to know if Vancouver is safe to visit, these are the safety tips that will help you in being aware. Knowing the safety tips will help you enhance the overall experience. Yes, there are some property crimes and petty theft in the city, however, the rest you can avoid if you are careful.   You should try the basic personal awareness and safety tips necessary to keep yourself safe. If you are traveling with family, you should keep your children close and educate others to be aware of petty crimes.   However, if you are alone, it is better if you can store your luggage in the online applications offering these services. You also need to know the essential safety supplies to pack on your backpacking trip.   Safety Tips to Keep in mind when visiting Vancouver   Some of the tips that you must keep in mind when you first arrive in the city are here. In Vancouver, you will be blown by the scenic beauty, walking around and exploring the beautiful views of the ocean from the West End and the mountains downtown.   However, be careful of aggressive thieves or attackers. Pickpockets are not prevalent however, if you visit crowded places like Granville Island, you might face one. So, be careful. Try to keep your bags close and not leave them unattended.   When planning to visit Vancouver, you need to research the city, its streets, and its neighborhoods. You might not feel safe in Downtown Eastside however, other areas such as Kitsilano, Yaletown, and Downtown are perfectly safe, and quite a vibrant place to visit.   Safe Accommodation in Vancouver   Let me share with you some of the safest accommodation options that will keep you safe and give you the comfort you need. I will also try to keep the budget in mind when mentioning the places you must consider when booking your accommodation.   Yaletown – the waterfront views are to die for in this area, so if you are a nature person, this is the neighborhood for you. Additionally, the place gives off upscale vibes, being both stylish and safe for tourists.    Downtown Vancouver – if you are traveling for the first time to Vancouver, I would suggest you book your accommodation here. It is ideal for first-time travelers as they can access the Vancouver City Center and other major attractions of Vancouver. The place is well-lit and well patrolled thus, you can easily come and go based on your itinerary.   North Vancouver – if you love the outdoors, this place is perfect for you. This neighborhood is closer to forests and outdoors as you can easily go skiing or hiking from here. With a wide range of outdoor activities, you will enjoy the most in this area. You keep in mind the crucial hiking tips to ensure your safety while hiking.   Kitsilano – the neighborhood is quite family-friendly hence; you can easily book rooms to stay here. The place is also quite close to the beaches so, with the laid-back atmosphere, you can relax here, and go on to enjoy your trip.   Awareness of the Cultural Changes   Considering it is a different place; Vancouver is an amalgamation of several cultures. Hence, you need to be aware of the multicultural identity and the integration of progressive values, thus making it a better destination to visit. Learn about these tips here:   Language – the primary language is English however, you might hear several other languages because there is a diverse population in the city. You must be respectful to all and not insult them, either by words, actions, or gestures.   Etiquette – personal space and politeness are normal etiquette everywhere, not just in Vancouver. As an individual, you must be thankful for little gestures or help from strangers. Thus, holding the door or saying “thank you” will go a long way to make your stay safe and memorable.    Scams – Scams are common everywhere, be it Vancouver or any other place. You must be conscious of your surroundings, and beware of unsolicited offers, especially in crowds. Also, don’t buy tickets or accept any services without a trustworthy source.   Dress Code – The city is known for its unpredictable weather, so layering is the most important step. You will see a lot of locals doing the same hence, casual attire is quite acceptable. But try to wear clothing you are comfortable with and not force yourself into something uncomfortable.   There is a municipal bylaw in Vancouver that prohibits people to smoke close, at least 6 meters from a window or doorway. Do not prefer smoking cigarettes or look down upon those who do. You must not smoke in public parks because locals might raise their voices against it.   Safely Navigating the City   When you are visiting Vancouver, let me share with you some of the easiest ways to get around safely. You need to explore the city safely following these guidelines. You can also consider these smart travel solutions so that you can enjoy your trip!   Try to travel mostly by public transport because it is the safest, however, try to avoid empty stations at night. The TransLink operates SeaBuses, SkyTrains, and buses through which you can easily move around.   Did you know Vancouver is a bike-friendly city? You can easily ride cycles when visiting Vancouver especially because there are dedicated bike lanes. There is an online application Mobi which offers bike-sharing services.   During rush hours, Vancouver can easily be a difficult place with the traffic. Additionally, there are cyclists as well as pedestrians hence, if you are driving, you need to be a little careful.   It can be worse when it comes to crossing the Lions Gate bridges or the Second Narrows, plus, at the weekends, it is worse. That is when you need to try either the Swartz Bay ferry or Vancouver Metro.    Wrapping Up!   Vancouver as a city is not dangerous, however, you need to be careful and attentive to any place you travel. There is a possibility of facing some of the poorest people around town so there might be a possibility of petty theft or crime. And yet, remarkably it is safer when it comes to violent crimes.   Comment below on what you think about Vancouver or are you too scared to visit the place? Do you think I have missed any safety tips that might be helpful for others when visiting Vancouver as a traveler.  Also read Top 10 Most Popular Paraguay Food That You Must Try. Top 13+ Famous Wonders Of India That You Must Visit.