The MOST Beautiful Places of Adventure in the World | Adventure Tourism

BY  Sibashree Mar 5, 2026

I have just shared my story of climbing the Sigiriya Rock. It’s huge, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with the 660-foot stone remnants, is the perfect postcard of the cultural richness of Sri Lanka.  I visited the Hindu temples of Jaffna and experienced their grandeur. I have also experienced the somber vibe and wondered at the architectural marvel of the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  Now, if you think of the Pidurangala Rock, it is not the bucket-list material like the three places I have mentioned. I initially planned a hike of the Pidurangala Rock to have a different perspective of the Sigiriya Rock.  The view from the top is mesmerizing.  However, the Pidurangala Rock is not just the lesser-known neighbor of the Sigiriya Rock. It was an ancient Buddhist Monastery and is famous as the home to a 1500-year-old massive statue of Lord Buddha.  Also, watching the sunrise from the top of the Pidurangala Rock is an ethereal experience.  I hope you have guessed by now. In this blog, I will share my experience of climbing the Pidurangala Rock, watching the sunrise from there, its history, and other details.  The History Of The Pidurangala Rock The history of the Pidurangala Rock is over two millennia old. King Kashyapa made the Sigiriya Fort his seat of power and asked the monks to shift here. He made suitable arrangements to build amenities for the resident monks here.  In fact, the rock gets its name from "Pidu + Ran + Goda." It means the offered piles of gold. Thus, the name itself explains how King Kashyapa made donations for the development.  Furthermore, the Sigiri Pidurangala Raja Maha Viharaya temple is still inside the caves.  Also, the site has a 1500-year-old massive Buddha Statue in a reclining position. The treasure hunters ruined it partially in the 1960s. However, it has been restored.  Today, the Pidurangala Rock is a protected archaeological site containing ancient caves, a 5th-century stupa, and remains of a second stupa on the summit. How To Reach The Pidurangala Rock From Kandy? Hiking the Sigiriya Rock and Pidurangala Rock can be an extension of the mixed bag of things to do in Kandy.  The journey from Kandy to the Pidurangala Rock 1. The Long Haul From Kandy  You can catch a bus from the station behind the Kandy train station to Dambulla. This is a journey of 2 hours and 15 minutes.  Furthermore, the ticket will cost you around 1.14 USD or 200 LKR.  2. The Short Haul From Kandy  Once you reach Dambulla, you will get local buses to Sigiriya. The ticket price is around 40 LKR, and the travel time is just 30 minutes.  What Is The Entry Fee For Pidurangala Rock? While researching Sigiriya Rock, I was shocked to find that the entrance fee is $36 USD per person. a steep price tag considering how affordable the rest of Sri Lanka is.  Aside from our $35 USD Yala National Park safari, it was the only major expense I encountered during my entire month-long trip. In fact, my 5 days in Jaffna were quite a budget-friendly affair.  However, the Pidurangala Rock was a stark contrast. I paid only 300 LKR, which was less than 3 USD at that time.  Want to know more about my holiday in Sri Lanka? Read my guide on the Ambuluwawa Tower and things to do in Trincomalee.  I also visited Mount Lavinia Beach.  Hiking The Pidurangala Rock The hike to the Pidurangala Rock took me around 20 minutes. However, my heart was really pumping.  I climbed up a steep set of stairs, and that was an excellent morning workout for me.  Then, the trail ran into a scramble, and here, I found some large boulders.  You don’t need to use your rock climbing skills here. However, you will definitely need your friend’s hand to hoist yourself up.  Now, as I reached the top, I saw the long-awaited silhouette of the Sigiriya Rock. It looked magical against the backdrop of a golden morning sky.  The only complaint I had was the crowded main viewpoint. A local guide showed me a place that was around 20 feet down.  There was hardly a soul, and the view was unobstructed.  The Sunrise Mission On The Pidurangala Rock Hike the Pidurangala Rock before or during the sunrise to be a part of nature’s magic. See how colors form before your eyes.  Do not walk or hike at the site once the Sun is down, as the elephants are out then. I took a tuk-tuk before sunset to reach the base.  It cost me around 500 LKR.  The trail begins at the ancient Buddhist temple. So, you have to be respectful in your attire and demeanor.  How To Have The "Perfect" Sigiriya Day? If you are an adventurous soul, you can actually climb both the rocks in one day. You can see the sunrise at Pidurangala and be back at Hotel Sigiriya to catch some quick refreshment and relax.  Then, in the late afternoon, you hike the Sigiriya Rock for the best sunset experience.  Where To Eat And Sleep In Sigiriya? Sigiriya is small and spread out, so stay near the "center" (look for Pradeep Restaurant on the map). I loved Kalana Homestay. A cheap, friendly, and right in the mix. If you want luxury, Heritance Kandalama is an architectural masterpiece built into the cliffs further out. Moreover, Pradeep Restaurant and Shenadi are the two places where you will find the best meals.  What To Bring For A Hike To The Pidurrangala Rock? Since the hike begins near a Buddhist temple, women are asked to cover their shoulders and legs out of respect.  Because of the heat, a sarong is the perfect solution. You can stay cool and easily tuck it away once you’ve passed the temple grounds. Forgot to pack something modest? Don't worry, as the ticket office usually has scarves available to borrow.  Just make sure you’ve also packed sturdy shoes, insect repellent, and plenty of water to stay comfortable on the trail!

BY  Sibashree Feb 18, 2026

After exploring the Tamil culture and the Hindu temples of Jaffna, it was time to visit an ancient and secluded Buddhist meditation retreat in Sri Lanka.  It has stone ruins from the 1st century BC, and it was once home to the Pamsukulika Sect of monks, who were known for their meditation-based and secluded lives in the forest.  Moreover, the Ritigala Forest Monastery has an association with the stories of the Ramayana. Also, this monastery is inside the Ritigala Forest Reserve. So, it is a place where history, spirituality, and wildlife await you.  Hi, in today’s blog, I will talk about how I climbed up the stone steps to reach the Ritigala Monastery in Sri Lanka, the history, legends, and the main attractions of visiting the ancient monastery today.  I will also talk about the transportation options.  Where Is Ritigala Forest Monastery? Sri Lanka maybe one of the cheapest places to travel in the world. However, its natural beauty and the cultural and historical richness are matchless. The Ritigala Forest Monastery is one of the hidden gems in Sri Lanka.  The Ritigala monastery is located across the mountain of Ritigala. The mountain of Ritigala is the highest mountain in the dry northern region of Sri Lanka.  It is close to Harbarana, which is again the epicenter of the cultural triangle, the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Dambulla Cave Temple, and Polonnaruwa. It is also the gateway to many wildlife safaris in Sri Lanka.  The distance between Harbarana and the Ritigara mountain is around 21 km. Other important locations near the mountain are Anuradhapura, which is at a distance of 42 km, and Sigiriya, at a distance of 32 km.  Furthermore, the Ritigala Forest Monastery is inside the Ritigala Strict Nature Reserve.  However, remember one thing. As I mentioned in my Jaffna, Sri Lanka, travel guide, you have to rely on the locals when you are exploring the cultural landmarks or a secluded place like the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  You cannot trust Google Maps completely for locating the Ritigara mountains and monastery.  How To Reach The Ritigala Forest Monastery?  Harbarana was the base for my road trip to the Ritigara mountain and trekking further.  1. Reaching Harbarana From The Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) I took a flight to the Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB). The distance between the Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) and Habarana is around 151 km. You can take a car rental for the entire journey. However, being a fan of the LowDownUnder Travel, I chose a different path.  After reaching the Bandaranaike International Airport, I took a taxi to Gampaha and then took a train to Harbarana. The ticket cost me around INR 400, and the travel time was around 4 hours and 40 minutes.  The Sri Lankan Railways runs two trains daily from Gampaha to Habarana.  Other airports close to Harbarana are Sigiriya Airport (18 minutes), Kandy Airport (2 hours), and Trincomalee (1 hour and 36 minutes).  2. From Harbarana To The Ritigara Mountain  From Harbarana, I took a taxi to reach Ritigara. It cost around INR 420, and the travel time was around 35-40 minutes.  You can also reserve a car or tuk-tuk to take you to the mountains, wait for you at the entrance gate, and take you back home when you are done trekking. In such cases, the reserve cost will be around INR 1000-1200.  The route from Harbarana to Ritigara was beautiful. My cab driver pointed out the local farming practices and the land on the way.  It was a fulfilling experience, and as Jaffna has a unique food scene based on its local agricultural practices, the food habits of this northern-central region of Sri Lanka. Red rice, jackfruit curry, and river fish are the staples here.   Also, my driver told me to keep my eyes open to spot elephants. However, I was not lucky enough to spot my favorite animal. I noticed some fresh dung in the road, though.  Furthermore, when the car came off the main road, the ride became a little bumpy. The route from here to the Ritigara mountain was a combination of dirt tracks and semi-paved roads.  Finally, I reached the entrance of Ritigara and purchased my ticket. The ticket cost me around INR 450, and I even got a guide for INR 1200. What Is The History Of Ritigala Forest Monastery?  The history of the Ritigala Forest Monastery goes back to the 1st century BC. You will find here more than 70 rock caves, the 9th-century meditation spots of the "Pansukulika” monks, and unadorned stone pathways.  Here is a brief historical timeline of the Ritigala Forest Monastery.  1. Establishment Of The Ritigara Forest Site For Monks Buddhist monks came here and started living in the sacred mountains in the 1st century BC. There were more than 70 caves where monks started meditating in solitude.  Even today, there are many rock inscriptions from which we can learn about how many patrons helped to build and maintain the site, which was home to monks who left the luxury of monasteries and used to meditate in the caves.  2. Receiving Royal Patronage This site received adequate royal patronage, and from the inscriptions, we especially get to know about King Pandukabhaya.  He founded Anuradhapura and built a reservoir at the base of the mountain for the hermits here in the 4th century BC.  3. Building Of The Pansukulika Sect Monastery King Sena I built the Ritigara Monastery in 833, and it was meant for the Pansukulikas or monks in rag robes.  These monks practiced the highest form of asceticism, and they were on a mission to revive the simple teachings of Lord Buddha.  4. The Decline Of The Pansukulika Sect And The Monastery  From the 9th to the 11th century, the Ritigala Forest Monastery and the Pansukulika Sect of monks enjoyed immense glory.  However, with increasing donations and the monks getting inclined toward what they earlier rejected, the core philosophy of the sect was lost.  Two rival sub-sects were formed within the Pansukulika Sect. Finally, King Vijayabahu I confiscated their extensive holdings in 1070-1110 CE as a part of a Buddhist monastic reform.  5. Abandonment And Discovery Of The Ancient Monastery Despite the royal patronage, the Ritigara Forest Monastery was abandoned around the 10th to 12th centuries due to the Chola invasions.  It was an unprotected ruin until James Mantell, the British colonial surveyor, saw the ruins while climbing up the mountain.  Then, he drew the attention of H.C.P. Bell, the first Archaeological Commissioner of Ceylon. He understood the historical and religious importance of the place and expanded it extensively in 1893.  Finally, in 1941, the 1528 hectares of the forest area, including the ruins, were designated as a Strict Nature Reserve.  Today, the conservation efforts strike a balance between the ecological and archaeological preservation of the monastery and the site.  Design And Engineering Of The Ritigala Forest Monastery: The Incredible Ruin The monastery does not look like the traditional stupas. Here, you will find interconnected stones, paved pathways, and stone bridges.  Furthermore, there are bathing areas like the famous Banda Pokuna.  The most unique thing about the Ritigara Monastery is that here you will not find any Bodhi Tree or any Buddha statue.  It is a place where you can walk, meditate, and contemplate.  You may call it a failed attempt to revive the radical simplicity of Buddhism, but for every seeker, it will always be a place to introspect and connect to a higher energy.  I had goosebumps the moment I entered the monastery. Let’s delve deeper into the unique architecture of the monastery.  1. The Padhanaghara And Stone Pathways  The ruins of the Ritigala Forest Monastery cover an area of around 120 acres. You will see around 50 distinct meditation houses or Padhanaghara in the area.  Inside each meditation house, you will find two raised platforms in the east-west direction, and those were made of stone. A small maot surrounded the platforms, and a small stone bridge connected the platforms.  Probably, these structures were used for some rituals or meditation purposes.  Interlinking stone pathways connect these meditation houses. These pathways are 1.5 meters in width, and the width is consistent as the pathways ascend the slope. These pathways also have circular intersections.  2. Water Management System, The water management system in Ritigala Forest Monastery was sophisticated. Banda Pokuna and Kumbuk Wewa, these twin ponds were carved from rocks.  Furthermore, I found a large stone trough in the courtyard, which was used for cooking food.  Also, I saw the ruins of the monastery hospital and stone mortars, which were used to grind and prepare herbal medicines.  Moreover, the monastery did not have any residential complex. The monks lived and meditated in the caves.  However, there were urinal stones, which were the only amenities or the luxury the monks enjoyed in this austere setup.  What Is The Legend Of The Ritigala Forest Monastery?  The Ritigala mountain has a connection to the Hindu mythology, the Ramayana. Attacked by Ravana, Lakshama, the brother of Lord Ramachandra, became unconscious on the battlefield.  Lord Hanuman, on Lord Rama’s command, went to fetch a life-saving medicinal herb from the Dronagiri. However, he forgot the name of the herb and carried the entire mountain on his shoulder.  When he was crossing the Palk Strait, five segments of the mountain fell from his grasp. The biggest fragment fell on the site of the Ritigara Mountain.  Now, you may not believe the legend of the Ritigala Mountain. However, the presence of various medicinal plants in the mountains keeps the myth alive.  Moreover, among the 417 species of plants here, around 96 varieties are for medicinal purposes. Moreover, the northern peaks have names such as the Wannati-kanda and Aushada-kanda.  Climbing To The Ritigala Forest Monastery In Sri Lanka  Climbing up to the Ritigara Forest Monastery was a free-flowing experience. There are many things to see, but more to feel.  Here is how I explored the ruins.  1. The Bathing Pond  As I left the ticket counter behind, I found the first ruin. I took the stone steps to visit a massive bathing area.  You have to be careful with the steps here, as they are cracks and have overgrown tree roots.  Large trees have grown in the bathing area now. However, you can still understand its massive scale.  2. A Winding Stone Path And Ruins Of The Monastery The winding stone pathway took me through various ruins, and they stood like the blueprints from a bygone era.  The most striking one among them was the ruins of the hospital. It still had a sunken bath and grinding stones for preparing medicines.  As I climbed up, I found the meditation platforms, big multi-chambered rooms, and urinals.  3. The Large Pavilion With Columns  I found a large pavilion here with big columns. However, the more intriguing was the Big Tree behind the ruin.  It is so massive that its ground roots have created a labyrinth. The road seems to fizzle out at this stage. However, my gut instinct said that there is something more.  4. The Hidden Ruin  My guide was not happy with me for continuing further. As I headed down, after the initial disappointment of landing on the forest floor, I found another ruin.  There was a stone bridge, and it took me to a promontory with a square structure. It was the ruins of the library that had many precious manuscripts.  The view from the promontory was amazing.  It is a shame that most trekkers miss it, as the signs are not adequate and often hidden in the overgrown bushes. Furthermore, most of them are only in the Sinhalese language, which only locals can read.  However, I used the absence of signboards to my advantage.  Practical Tips For A Visit To The Ritigara Forest Monastery  If you are traveling with your partner or in a group, you must reserve a tuk-tuk or car to bring you back. You may not get a passing traffic. I took the risk as it was a solo adventure.  You have to carry snacks and water. Wear sunscreen and carry insect repellents.  You will find a toilet at the entrance of the ruins. I did not use it. So, I am not sure about the condition or the amenities available.  Ritigala Forest Monastery: Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)  Here are the frequently asked questions and answers about the Ritigala Forest Monastery. 1. How Much Time Is Needed At Ritigala? Trekking the Ritigala Forest Monastery is going to take around 2 hours. So, overall, you will at least need 3 hours in Ritigala. Trekking up the route is easy. However, walking through the cracked stone steps can be challenging.Also, signboards are scarce and incomprehensible on the route. So, you must take a local guide.  2. Where To Stay Near The Ritigala Forest Monastery? I stayed at Habarana, and the name of my hostel was The Lake Breeze. The tariff for the hostel was around INR 2000. The amenities were basic, with fans, Wi-Fi, and mosquito nets.  3. Is Taking A Tour Of Ritigala Forest Monastery Worth It? Yes, taking a tour of the Ritigala Forest Monastery is absolutely worth it. Here, you will find the ruins of the 1st century BC, and it is great for anyone with a keen interest in the history and evolution of Buddhism. Furthermore, the ambiance of the ruins is introspective and meditative. Moreover, you can easily reserve a car or tuk-tuk to reach the base of the Ritigara Mountain and then start your trek for 1.5 to 2 hours. 

BY  Arnab May 29, 2023

The Mornington Peninsula, a charming corner of Victoria, Australia, is renowned for its tantalizing vineyards, captivating coastlines, and scenic landscapes. While the region’s celebrated wineries often play host to wine enthusiasts and connoisseurs, families shouldn’t overlook this delightful destination.  Some wineries have noted the growing number of families seeking unique and enriching experiences, curating spaces where children are welcome and actively engaged. Several of Mornington Peninsula’s wineries are embracing a more inclusive approach in a venture away from the stereotype of adults-only wine-tasting venues.  These establishments have created an environment where parents can enjoy the nuances of world-class wines while their children partake in fun-filled activities designed just for them. So, let’s visit these child-friendly wineries in Mornington Peninsula.  Reasons Which Make Child-Friendly Wineries In Mornington Peninsula A Perfect Family Outing Destination You drive just an hour from Melbourne and reach the Mornington Peninsula. It is a delightful coastal escapade, and you will love your winter trips to this land of thrills and marine activities.  Further, the wineries, incredibly family friendly wineries here, function as major tourism boosters. The new generation of makers here is bringing positive changes in the beverage scenario of this tourism hub in Australia.  Moreover, visiting the best wineries Mornington Peninsula is a great exercise to reinforce family bonding over quality time. Here’s more to why it will be a delightful experience for you and your kids. A. Offers an insight into wine-making  Firstly, the Crittenden Wine Centre stands out as a pioneering family-oriented establishment. Nestled in a serene natural setting, this winery offers a fascinating insight into the winemaking process, ideal for inquisitive young minds. The Wine Centre's sprawling lawn is perfect for children to frolic and play while parents savor the diverse range of wines. An added bonus: a picnic by the estate’s tranquil lake, feeding the resident ducks, promises a charming family experience. B. An opportunity to discover sustainable viticulture Another great option is the Trofeo Estate, known for its terracotta wine vats and innovative sustainable farming practices. Children have the opportunity to learn about sustainable viticulture and the importance of preserving nature while enjoying the estate's expansive gardens. The restaurant provides a children’s menu, catering to the smaller appetites in the family. It also serves up a variety of gluten-free and vegan options, ensuring everyone is accommodated. C. Strengthens family bonds Over at Stumpy Gully Vineyard, families can enjoy the blend of modern winemaking techniques with traditional family values. With a farm on-site, kids can interact with a variety of animals, learning about their roles in maintaining a balanced ecosystem. The restaurant's patio, overlooking the vineyard, serves as a picturesque setting for a family meal. A special kids' menu, packed with favorites like chicken nuggets and fries, is also available. What To Expect On A Normal Outing Day In The Mornington Peninsula?   Montalto, in Red Hill South, boasts an inclusive atmosphere where children can participate in a treasure hunt through the Sculpture Trail, a vibrant outdoor gallery. The Piazza Garden, a casual alfresco dining area, offers a menu that caters to all, including child-friendly options. T'Gallant Winemakers are well known for their Roman-style pizzas, which are a hit with kids of all ages. As parents relish the winery’s signature Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir, children can enjoy an authentic pizza and explore the stunning grounds. The winery also offers non-alcoholic sparkling grape juice, giving kids a special 'wine tasting' experience of their own. Tucks NOW, a chic, family-friendly winery, is another must-visit. This vibrant winery combines contemporary design with traditional viticulture, creating an inspiring space for both adults and kids. A highlight for children is the specially designed Tucks Kids Packs, complete with crayons and coloring books. The list wouldn't be complete without mentioning Main Ridge Estate, one of the Peninsula's original vineyards. The winery features large open spaces for kids to play and explore while parents can unwind with a glass of wine under the shade of mature native trees.  Tips To Take Kids On The Mornington Peninsula Winery There are several tips you should keep in mind when visiting a winery with your children. Have a look at them: 1. Prep your children.  Educate your kid about the usual winery behavior, which is nothing different from restaurant, movie, or store behavior. Tell your kids that it is unethical to touch things until asked. Keeping a low voice tone, walking instead of aimlessly running, and being polite are among the next important lessons your kid must know before visiting a winery.  2. Choose a location where kids can play. Children are fond of playing, and they can do it EVERYWHERE! Choose places that have ample outdoor spaces for keeping your kids entertained.  Thankfully, the Wineries In Mornington Peninsula have restaurants and other destinations that will prevent your kids from getting bored. Certain wineries have kid’s activity zones that include toys, games, and even coloring.  3. Conduct a tour or private arrivals. Various wineries let you visit privately so that you are well aware of the place before taking your kids. Discovering primitive ruins and caves and knowing more about prohibitions will help kids learn new things. It becomes an excellent opportunity for them to learn something apart from the bookish lesions. Wineries like that of the Mornington Peninsula indeed have a lot of things to be discovered by kids. 4. Don’t forget to thank your host. Thanking your host is another essential thing to do with kids because they learn from their parents. Whether you enjoy the experience or not, showing your host some gratitude is always necessary. As a token of appreciation and thanks, you can purchase a bottle of wine from a family friendly winery, Mornington Peninsula. This way, they make money without the urge to ask for something extra when they already have kids around them. 5. Normalize teaching kids about unknown things. Unexpected situations might arise in a winery since it is not an all-kid place. But instead of hushing them down, normalize letting your child know about different things. However, don’t be too frank and put a leash on the amount of knowledge you want to impart to them.   Some More Child-Friendly Wineries In Mornington Peninsula There are countless child-friendly wineries on the Mornington Peninsula. So, I have curated a few more cool options for you.  1. Tucks Winery https://www.instagram.com/p/C10zkNZsw-d/?img_index=1 Address: 37 Shoreham Rd, Red Hill South VIC 3937, Australia Tucks Winery overlooks some of the best wineries in the region. So, you will enjoy the best views from here as you indulge in sumptuous food and refreshing wine.  Further, this winery has a laid-back vibe with picnic tables for families. Moreover, the outdoor swing will allow you to spend playful time with your kids.  2. Kerri Greens https://www.instagram.com/p/CooPD0lvluy/?hl=en Address: 38 Paringa Rd, Red Hill South VIC 3937, Australia Lucas & Alyce Blanck presents a forward-thinking winery for children in the form of Kerri Greens. It is astonishing to find a water tank house transformed into a winery, cellar door, and barrel room.  Along with being a favorite of kids, this winery is also pet-friendly. You must not miss the grape juice here.  3. Stillwater at Crittenden Estate https://www.instagram.com/p/CzaGLNOROK7/?img_index=1 Address: 25 Harrisons Road, Dromana VIC 3936, Australia You will be spoilt with choices at Stillwater at Crittenden Estate. Your kids can engage in the activities here as you taste the masterclass vineyard offering.  Further, the little ones will enjoy the totem tennis and soccer sessions on the grassy field. In addition, you can enjoy a stroll around the lake and feed the ducks.  4. Panton https://www.instagram.com/p/Ce77gbhvUpI/ Address: 11 Shoreham Rd, Shoreham VIC 3916, Australia Unfortunately, Panton, one of the best child-friendly wineries in Mornington Peninsula, only opens its doors on the first weekend of every month.  You can try Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, and other varieties of wine here made with grapes from a single vineyard.  Wrapping It Up In conclusion, the Mornington Peninsula is no longer just for the wine enthusiast. It's an exciting destination where families can have an immersive, enriching experience. The wineries in this region have redefined the norms of traditional wine-tasting venues, transforming them into versatile spaces that cater to all ages. These establishments are not merely kid friendly wineries; they are vibrant destinations that combine the pleasure of wine tasting with the joy of family-friendly activities and learning experiences. So pack up the family and embark on a journey of discovery and delight in the Mornington Peninsula! 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